French first couple to present ‘scientific’ evidence in lawsuit against US influencer

Emmanuel and Brigitte Macron will offer “scientific” evidence and photos proving that France’s first lady is a woman, the lawyer representing them in a US lawsuit said Friday. Attorney Tom Clare said the Macrons planned to testify in their case against conservative American commentator Candace Owens, whom the plaintiffs accuse of helping fan online rumors about whether the French president’s wife is a transgender woman.”There will be expert testimony that will come out, that will be scientific in nature, that will also demonstrate the falsity of the statements,” Clare said in an interview on the BBC.  Clare’s comments on “Fame Under Fire,” a BBC podcast, were confirmed to AFP by spokespersons for his law firm.Speculation around Brigitte Macron’s gender has swirled in France for years. The lawsuit against Owens is unfolding as President Macron contends with a low popularity rating in opinion polls and government instability.  Clare said he couldn’t reveal details about his team’s strategy regarding the expert testimony but it was prepared to demonstrate fully that Owens, an influencer with a huge following on social media platforms, had spread falsehoods about the French first lady.The lawyer for the Macrons said that the burden of proof in this defamation case is on the plaintiffs.The plaintiffs, who filed their lawsuit against Owens in a court in the state of Delaware in July, also intend to present photographs showing Brigitte Macron with her children or photos of her when she was pregnant, Clare said. “These falsehoods are like a cancer,” he said. “They metastasize into the mainstream media.”And because Owens has a sizable audience, he added, “people listen to her.”  On Thursday, Owens posted a message on her X channel dismissing the Macrons’ allegations against her as “verifiably false.”    “She [Brigitte Macron] isn’t suing me for saying she’s a man. She has never sued anyone ever for saying she’s a dude. Because she is one,” Owens wrote.Brigitte Macron, 72, has also taken to the courts in France to combat claims she was born a man.Two women were convicted in September 2024 of spreading false claims after they posted a YouTube video in December 2021 alleging that Brigitte Macron had once been a man named Jean-Michel Trogneux — who is actually her brother.The ruling against Natacha Rey and Amandine Roy was overturned by a Paris appeals court and Macron appealed to the highest appeals court, the Court de Cassation, earlier in July.

US stocks end at records again as Trump and Xi talk

Stock markets steadied and the dollar mostly rose Friday at the end of a week marked by central bank decisions, as attention turned to a call between US President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping.Wall Street’s three main indices finished the week at records for the second day in a row, extending a rally after the Federal Reserve cut interest rates on Wednesday for the first time in 2025.”Traders are satisfied” with the Fed’s decision, said FHN Financial’s Chris Low.The Fed on Wednesday lowered interest rates by 25 basis points and signaled it could cut two more times in 2025. The central bank explained its move as a response to weaker job data, adding that future decisions would depend on how the economy evolves.But Jack Ablin of Cresset Capital Management noted that the rise in US Treasury yields represents a source of concern.”I’m going to celebrate the equity records but the market is expensive and the 10-year yields is moving higher,” Ablin said. “That’s something we need to pay attention to.”Earlier, Europe’s main indices ended the day little changed or slightly lower.Markets greeted a phone call between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping that included discussion on selling blockbuster app TikTok.Shortly before European markets closed, Trump said he made progress in his call on  a deal for the social networking platform TikTok, though he stopped short of announcing a deal.”We made progress on many very important issues including Trade, Fentanyl, the need to bring the War between Russia and Ukraine to an end, and the approval of the TikTok Deal,” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.He has repeatedly put off a ban under a law designed to force TikTok’s Chinese parent company ByteDance to sell its US operations for national security reasons.The call came after high-level discussions between Washington and Beijing officials in Madrid, where they addressed trade ahead of a November tariff deadline.Trump said Friday that he would meet Xi at an Asia-Pacific summit in South Korea in just over a month, and visit China himself next year.Meanwhile, the British pound retreated after official data showed that UK government borrowing had reached its highest level since the Covid pandemic. In Asia, Tokyo led losses among major indices on expectations that Japan’s central bank would hike interest rates this year after leaving borrowing costs unchanged Friday.Before the announcement, official data showed that inflation in Japan, the world’s fourth-largest economy, slowed in August, with rice price increases easing following a spike that had rattled the country’s government.Among individual companies, Apple jumped 3.2 percent as the tech giant’s launch of new iPhones was greeted with long lines at retail outlets, suggesting strong demand for the devices.- Key figures at around 2030 GMT -New York – Dow: UP 0.4 percent at 46,315.27 (close)New York – S&P 500: UP 0.5 percent at 6,664.36 (close)New York – Nasdaq Composite: UP 0.7 percent at 22,631.48 (close)London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.1 percent at 9,216.67 (close)Paris – CAC 40: FLAT at 7,853.59 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 0.2 percent at 23,639.41 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.6 percent at 45,045.81 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: FLAT at 26,545.10 (close)Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.3 percent at 3,820.09 (close)Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1745 from $1.1788 on ThursdayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3472 from $1.3555Dollar/yen: DOWN at 147.90 yen from 148.00 yenEuro/pound: UP at 87.18 pence from 86.96 penceBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 1.1 percent at $66.68 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 1.4 percent at $62.68 per barrelburs-jmb/des

US stocks end at records again as Trump and Xi talk

Stock markets steadied and the dollar mostly rose Friday at the end of a week marked by central bank decisions, as attention turned to a call between US President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping.Wall Street’s three main indices finished the week at records for the second day in a row, extending a rally after the Federal Reserve cut interest rates on Wednesday for the first time in 2025.”Traders are satisfied” with the Fed’s decision, said FHN Financial’s Chris Low.The Fed on Wednesday lowered interest rates by 25 basis points and signaled it could cut two more times in 2025. The central bank explained its move as a response to weaker job data, adding that future decisions would depend on how the economy evolves.But Jack Ablin of Cresset Capital Management noted that the rise in US Treasury yields represents a source of concern.”I’m going to celebrate the equity records but the market is expensive and the 10-year yields is moving higher,” Ablin said. “That’s something we need to pay attention to.”Earlier, Europe’s main indices ended the day little changed or slightly lower.Markets greeted a phone call between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping that included discussion on selling blockbuster app TikTok.Shortly before European markets closed, Trump said he made progress in his call on  a deal for the social networking platform TikTok, though he stopped short of announcing a deal.”We made progress on many very important issues including Trade, Fentanyl, the need to bring the War between Russia and Ukraine to an end, and the approval of the TikTok Deal,” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.He has repeatedly put off a ban under a law designed to force TikTok’s Chinese parent company ByteDance to sell its US operations for national security reasons.The call came after high-level discussions between Washington and Beijing officials in Madrid, where they addressed trade ahead of a November tariff deadline.Trump said Friday that he would meet Xi at an Asia-Pacific summit in South Korea in just over a month, and visit China himself next year.Meanwhile, the British pound retreated after official data showed that UK government borrowing had reached its highest level since the Covid pandemic. In Asia, Tokyo led losses among major indices on expectations that Japan’s central bank would hike interest rates this year after leaving borrowing costs unchanged Friday.Before the announcement, official data showed that inflation in Japan, the world’s fourth-largest economy, slowed in August, with rice price increases easing following a spike that had rattled the country’s government.Among individual companies, Apple jumped 3.2 percent as the tech giant’s launch of new iPhones was greeted with long lines at retail outlets, suggesting strong demand for the devices.- Key figures at around 2030 GMT -New York – Dow: UP 0.4 percent at 46,315.27 (close)New York – S&P 500: UP 0.5 percent at 6,664.36 (close)New York – Nasdaq Composite: UP 0.7 percent at 22,631.48 (close)London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.1 percent at 9,216.67 (close)Paris – CAC 40: FLAT at 7,853.59 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 0.2 percent at 23,639.41 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.6 percent at 45,045.81 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: FLAT at 26,545.10 (close)Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.3 percent at 3,820.09 (close)Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1745 from $1.1788 on ThursdayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3472 from $1.3555Dollar/yen: DOWN at 147.90 yen from 148.00 yenEuro/pound: UP at 87.18 pence from 86.96 penceBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 1.1 percent at $66.68 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 1.4 percent at $62.68 per barrelburs-jmb/des

Judge throws out Trump’s $15 bn ‘rage’ lawsuit against New York Times

A federal judge, in a scathing ruling on Friday, tossed out US President Donald Trump’s $15 billion defamation lawsuit against The New York Times.District Judge Steven Merryday said Trump’s complaint, as submitted, was “improper and impermissible” and he gave his lawyers 28 days to refile it “in a professional and dignified manner.”Merryday, an appointee of Republican president George HW Bush, did not rule on the merits of the complaint against the newspaper but took exception to its florid writing, repetitive and laudatory praise of Trump and its excessive 85-page length.”A complaint is a short, plain, direct statement of allegations of fact sufficient to create a facially plausible claim for relief,” Merryday said.”Although lawyers receive a modicum of expressive latitude in pleading the claim of a client, the complaint in this action extends far beyond the outer bound of that latitude,” he said.”A complaint is not a public forum for vituperation and invective,” the judge said, and “not a protected platform to rage against an adversary.”In a statement on X, a Times spokesperson said the newspaper welcomes “the judge’s quick ruling, which recognized that the complaint was a political document rather than a serious legal filing.”Trump filed the lawsuit against the Times on Monday, adding to his growing list of legal attacks on news organizations he accuses of bias against him.Trump, 79, has intensified his long-established hostility toward the media since his return to the White House, repeatedly badmouthing journalists critical of his administration, restricting access and bringing lawsuits demanding huge amounts of compensation.- ‘Lie, smear and defame’ -In his suit filed in federal court in Florida, Trump accused the Times of a “decades-long pattern” of smears driven by feelings of “actual malice.””The Times has become a leading, and unapologetic, purveyor of falsehoods against President Trump on the legacy media landscape,” it said.In a post on his Truth Social platform, the Republican president said “The New York Times has been allowed to freely lie, smear, and defame me for far too long, and that stops, NOW!”The lawsuit also named four Times reporters and the publisher Penguin Random House as defendants.Trump’s lawsuit alleged that the Times deviated from industry best practices when covering him, writing articles “in the most antagonistic and negative way” and not giving him sufficient time to respond before publishing.”Put bluntly, Defendants baselessly hate President Trump in a deranged way,” the complaint said.The court was asked to grant compensatory damages of not less than $15 billion and additional punitive damages “in an amount to be determined upon trial.”While broad constitutional protections exist for US media, Trump has found success in similar lawsuits brought against other news organizations, winning multi-million dollar settlements from ABC and Paramount-owned CBS.The settlements in those cases — which are to be paid to Trump’s future presidential library — were seen as being motivated by the desire of the news organizations’ parent companies to stay in Trump’s good graces.Trump has also sued media magnate Rupert Murdoch and The Wall Street Journal for at least $10 billion after it reported in July on the existence of a birthday letter he allegedly sent to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.Meanwhile talk show host Jimmy Kimmel was indefinitely suspended by Disney-owned ABC this week after the head of the Federal Communications Commission threatened to cancel broadcasting licenses over comments the comedian made about the killing of conservative influencer Charlie Kirk.

Colombia slams ‘excessive’ US military buildup, warns against Venezuela intervention

Colombia on Friday blasted the United States’ “excessive” military presence in the Caribbean as destabilizing for all Latin America, a sharp rebuke from one of Washington’s oldest regional allies.  Foreign Minister Rosa Villavicencio told AFP that the US deployment of several warships off Venezuela was “disproportionate” and the threat of military intervention was rattling the region.”Venezuela, of course, is concerned, as is the entire region, about the possibility of an intervention,” she said. “Such an excessive military presence in the region is not justified.” Colombia’s top diplomat rejected outright President Donald Trump’s claims that the naval ships, a submarine, and a squadron of F-35 fighter jets were there to tackle the drug trade. This has “nothing to do with the fight against drug trafficking,” she insisted, echoing concerns that the US may be planning to strike Venezuela and even topple President Nicolas Maduro. Trump says US forces have “knocked off” three fast boats allegedly carrying drugs and drug runners. At least 14 people described by him as “narco-terrorists” are believed to have died. Venezuela has accused the United States of waging an “undeclared war” in the Caribbean. Villavicencio said these strikes were likely illegal, and she insisted any suspects should be captured, not killed. This “does not seem to be the legal way to pursue illegal groups,” she said. – Soured ties -The minister’s comments open another front in increasingly difficult relations between Washington and Bogota.This week Washington blacklisted Colombia for what it called flawed anti-drug efforts.Over recent decades, the United States has sent billions of dollars in aid southward to help tackle cartels, guerrillas, and paramilitaries who all profit from the ultra-lucrative drug trade.The blacklisting puts future cooperation in doubt, although immediate cuts have been ruled out.The souring of US-Colombian relations has been fueled by personal and political animosity between Trump and leftist President Gustavo Petro.The two leaders have clashed bitterly on social media, trading threats of sanctions and barbs about immigration policies.Villavicencio alleged that Trump’s blacklisting “was clearly a political decision, to condemn the president (Petro)”.”We are not going to change our policies” she said.US officials say the Colombian cocaine trade has flourished under Petro, who has sought to negotiate with armed groups and avoid confrontation. 

A close-up of a stack of newspapers resting on a desk, symbolizing information and media.

Qu’est-ce que le traité pour protéger la haute mer ?

Le traité de protection de la haute mer, désormais ratifié et qui entrera en vigueur en janvier, donnera des moyens d’action pour la conservation et la gestion durable de la biodiversité marine dans l’immense partie des océans qui n’appartient à personne.Le traité a été adopté par les Etats membres de l’ONU en juin 2023. Il a désormais recueilli 143 signatures et a été ratifié par 60 pays ainsi que par l’Union européenne, selon le service des traités de l’ONU. Ce qui permettra son entrée en vigueur dans 120 jours.- Haute mer et fonds marinsL’objectif principal est la conservation et l’utilisation durable de la biodiversité marine, “dans l’immédiat et à long terme”, dans les zones ne relevant pas d’une juridiction nationale, soit près de la moitié de la planète.Le texte s’appliquera à la haute mer, c’est-à-dire la partie des océans au-delà des zones économiques exclusives (ZEE) des Etats, qui s’étendent à maximum 200 milles nautiques (370 km) des côtes. Il s’appliquera aussi aux fonds marins des eaux internationales et à leur sous-sol, appelés “la Zone”.- Océan morceléMais la future Conférence des parties (COP, organe de décision) devra composer, pour faire appliquer ses décisions, avec d’autres organisations mondiales et régionales qui ont autorité aujourd’hui sur des morceaux de l’océan.En particulier les organisations régionales de pêche et l’Autorité internationale des fonds marins (AIFM) qui délivre pour l’instant des contrats d’exploration minière et négocie un “code minier”.La question de la compétence de la future COP sur les fonds marins est encore compliquée par la récente décision unilatérale de Donald Trump d’accélérer la délivrance par Washington de permis d’extraction minière sous-marine dans les eaux internationales. Les Etats-Unis ne sont pas membres de l’AIFM.- Aires marines protégéesOutil emblématique du futur traité: les aires marines protégées, qui aujourd’hui existent principalement dans les eaux territoriales.Sur la base de la science, la COP, sur proposition d’un ou plusieurs Etats, pourra créer ces sanctuaires dans des zones à caractère unique, particulièrement fragiles ou importantes pour des espèces en danger.Comme dans d’autres COP, notamment celles sur le climat, les décisions seront prises en général par consensus. Mais la décision pourra être prise à la majorité des trois quarts en cas de blocage.Le traité ne détaille pas comment assurer concrètement la mise en œuvre de mesures de protection dans ces vastes étendues éloignées des terres, une tâche qui reviendra à la COP.Chaque Etat est responsable des activités sur lesquelles il a de toute façon juridiction même en haute mer, par exemple sur un navire battant pavillon de son pays.- Ressources génétiques marinesChaque Etat, maritime ou non, et toute entité sous sa juridiction, pourra organiser en haute mer des collectes de végétaux, animaux ou microbes, dont le matériel génétique pourra ensuite être utilisé, y compris commercialement, par exemple par des entreprises pharmaceutiques qui espèrent découvrir des molécules miraculeuses.Pour que les pays en développement ne soient pas privés de leur part d’un gâteau qui n’appartient à personne, le traité pose le principe d’un partage “juste et équitable des avantages” liés aux ressources génétiques marines.Le texte prévoit un partage des ressources scientifiques (échantillons, données génétiques sur une “plateforme en libre accès”, transferts de technologies…) ainsi que des éventuels revenus.- Etudes d’impactAvant d’autoriser une activité en haute mer menée sous leur contrôle, les pays devront étudier ses conséquences potentielles sur le milieu marin, si les impacts envisagés sont “plus que mineurs et transitoires”, et publier régulièrement une évaluation des impacts ensuite. Ce sera à l’Etat concerné de décider si une activité est autorisée, alors que les ONG espéraient que la COP soit maître de cette décision.Hormis l’exclusion des activités militaires, le traité ne liste pas les activités concernées, qui pourraient inclure pêche, transport, exploitation minière sous-marine voire techniques de géoingénierie marine pour atténuer le réchauffement.

Enterrement programmé du service national universel (SNU)

“Mise en extinction”: l’exécutif semble en voie d’enterrer le service national universel (SNU), un projet cher à Emmanuel Macron qui a connu beaucoup de vicissitudes et pourrait être remplacé par un service militaire “volontaire”.Au détour d’un communiqué publié vendredi, le Premier ministre Sébastien Lecornu, resté ministre démissionnaire des Armées, a annoncé la suppression de plusieurs structures, dont la délégation générale en charge du SNU le 1er janvier prochain, du fait de la “mise en extinction” du dispositif et de la “création prochaine du service militaire volontaire”.Sauf que la suppression du SNU en soi, un dispositif promis par le candidat Emmanuel Macron en 2017, n’a jamais été officiellement annoncée.Le président de la République avait annoncé en mars “une grande refonte” du SNU et dit en juillet qu’il voulait “donner à la jeunesse un nouveau cadre pour servir, selon d’autres modalités, au sein de nos armées”, promettant des annonces “à l’automne”. Un service militaire volontaire était alors envisagé, sans être acté. La France a suspendu la conscription en 1997.Destiné aux jeunes âgés de 15 à 17 ans, le SNU comporte une “mission d’intérêt général” et un “séjour de cohésion” comprenant des activités sportives, culturelles et intellectuelles, avec des journées qui débutent par la “levée des couleurs” (drapeau et hymne national) et le port de l’uniforme. – “Parcours d’engagement” -Depuis mars 2024, ce dispositif d’engagement citoyen est aussi intégré au temps scolaire, avec un stage de douze jours pour les élèves en classe de seconde, volontaires.La promesse initiale du candidat d’En Marche était d’instaurer un “service national” obligatoire d’une durée d’un mois pour les jeunes âgés de 18 à 21 ans, encadré par les armées et la gendarmerie nationale.Le SNU va désormais être transformé en “parcours d’engagement” piloté par la Direction de la jeunesse, de l’éducation populaire et de la vie associative (DJEPVA), qui dépend du ministère des Sports, a précisé à l’AFP Matignon, sans plus de détails. Lancé en 2019, avec des crédits depuis rabotés, le SNU n’a jamais trouvé son rythme de croisière.”On a tous fait le constat que c’était extrêmement cher et à la fin on ne sait pas tellement à quoi ça a servi. Et ça ne répond pas aux besoins du ministère des Armées en termes opérationnels”, résume une ministre.La piste de sa généralisation pour la rentrée 2026, lancée par le Premier ministre Gabriel Attal (9 janvier – 5 septembre 2024) et qui s’était heurtée à de vives résistances, a été abandonnée. L’objectif était d’attirer 66.000 volontaires en 2025 (après 80.000 en 2024), mais seuls 35.700 jeunes s’étaient inscrits à l’automne 2024. Et les crédits alloués par le gouvernement étaient passés à l’époque de 130 à 80 millions d’euros. Depuis, la dissolution, l’absence de majorité à l’Assemblée nationale et les coups de rabots budgétaires semblent avoir sonné le glas de cette “ambition” promise par le chef de l’État.- “Coût significatif” – La Cour des comptes avait dressé en outre, il y a un an, un bilan sévère du SNU, critiquant des objectifs “incertains”, un coût “largement sous-estimé”, et des “difficultés de déploiement”.Dans un document annexe au rapport de la juridiction, le ministère des Armées lui-même admettait “la nécessité de clarifier” les objectifs du SNU “et de créer les conditions d’un pilotage” qui soit “adapté à l’ambition gouvernementale retenue”.Mercredi, la commission des Affaires culturelles et de l’éducation de l’Assemblée nationale a examiné un rapport de deux députés de l’opposition (Idir Boumertit pour LFI et Maxime Michelet pour l’UDR) sur les “conditions d’accueil et d’encadrement” des séjours de cohésion du SNU, qui préconise la “suppression” du dispositif. “Cinq années après une mise en place pour le moins chaotique, où la communication ministérielle a primé sur le fond, force est de constater que le SNU (…) demeure un dispositif expérimental, en évolution constante, dont la généralisation reste un leurre”, estiment les rapporteurs, qui pointent des objectifs “pas (…) atteints” et un “coût financier significatif”.