Birmanie: le parti pro-militaire revendique la victoire après la première phase des législatives

Le principal parti pro-militaire en Birmanie a revendiqué lundi une victoire écrasante après la première phase des élections législatives organisées par la junte, a déclaré à l’AFP un de ses responsables.”Nous avons remporté 82 sièges à la chambre basse dans les circonscriptions où le dépouillement est terminé, sur un total de 102″, a affirmé ce cadre du Parti de l’union, de la solidarité et du développement (USDP), sous couvert de l’anonymat, n’étant pas autorisé à divulguer officiellement les résultats.Le parti a remporté les huit circonscriptions de la capitale Naypyidaw, a-t-il ajouté.Les résultats de la première phase du scrutin, organisée dimanche dans une partie seulement des circonscriptions, n’ont pas encore été communiqués par la commission électorale birmane. Deux autres phases sont prévues les 11 et 25 janvier.Après avoir pris le pouvoir lors d’un coup d’Etat en 2021, la junte présente ces élections législatives comme un retour à la démocratie, mais de nombreux pays et observateurs internationaux dénoncent une manœuvre destinée à pérenniser le régime.De nombreux analystes décrivent le parti pro-militaire comme un relais civil de l’armée, affirmant que d’anciens officiers occupent des postes de direction clés.”Il est logique que l’USDP domine”, a déclaré Morgan Michaels, chercheur à l’International Institute for Strategic Studies, selon qui “l’élection n’est pas crédible”.- “pas confiance” -“Elle était truquée à l’avance: certains partis sont interdits, certaines personnes sont empêchées de voter, ou subissent des menaces pour voter d’une certaine manière”, a-t-il indiqué à l’AFP.Vainqueur face à l’USDP lors du dernier scrutin en 2020, le parti d’Aung San Suu Kyi, dissous par l’armée après le coup d’Etat, ne figurait pas sur les bulletins de vote et la prix Nobel de la paix est emprisonnée depuis le putsch militaire, qui a déclenché une guerre civile.”Mon avis sur cette élection est clair: je n’y fais absolument pas confiance”, a réagi lundi Min Khant, un habitant de Rangoun, la plus grande ville du pays. “Nous vivons sous une dictature”, a ajouté ce jeune homme de 28 ans.”Même s’ils organisent des élections, je ne pense pas qu’il en sortira quoi que ce soit de bon, parce qu’ils mentent toujours”, a-t-il poursuivi.Le chef de la junte Min Aung Hlaing a affirmé dimanche que l’élection était “libre et équitable” après avoir voté à Naypyidaw. “Elle est organisée par l’armée, nous ne pouvons pas laisser ternir notre nom”, a-t-il lancé.La première phase du scrutin, la plus importante des trois, devait se tenir dans 102 des 330 cantons du pays, dont de larges régions sont contrôlées par des groupes rebelles. L’armée a reconnu que les élections ne pourraient pas avoir lieu dans près d’une circonscription sur cinq.Le coup d’Etat militaire a déclenché une guerre civile, des militants pro-démocratie ayant formé des unités de guérilla combattant aux côtés de milices constituées par des minorités ethniques opposées depuis longtemps au pouvoir central.

Iraq parliament elects new speaker

Iraq’s new parliament elected a senior figure from the Sunni Taqadom party as its speaker Monday, the first session since November elections that consolidated the main parties’ grip on power.Parliament’s media office said 309 out of 329 lawmakers took part in the inaugural session, with Haibat al-Halbussi, 45, emerging as the winner from three candidates, with 208 votes.By convention, a Shiite Muslim holds the post of prime minister, the parliament speaker is Sunni and the largely ceremonial presidency goes to a Kurd.Parliament’s oldest member, 77-year-old Amer al-Fayez, chaired parliament’s first session, as per convention. The vote for two deputy speakers, who traditionally are Shiite and Kurdish, was still under way.Halbussi has now been elected to three consecutive terms in Iraq’s parliament since 2018 and headed the oil and energy parliamentary committee during his previous two.His Taqadom (Progress) party is headed by influential former parliament speaker Mohammed al-Halbussi.It won the largest share of the Sunni vote with 27 seats, while the Sunni Al-Azm alliance (Determination), led by lawmaker and businessman Muthanna al-Samarrai, took 15.Last month, Iraq’s main Sunni political groups announced the formation of a so-called national political council with the aim of “unifying visions and decisions” after they contested the elections on separate lists.At a press conference on Sunday, the national political council announced it would support Halbussi as speaker, while Samarrai told a separate press conference that his Al-Azm alliance had nominated him, but he withdrew his candidacy on Monday.November’s election was the sixth parliamentary vote since a US-led invasion toppled dictator Saddam Hussein in 2003.Within 30 days of their first meeting, lawmakers should elect the president, who must be a Kurd and receive a two-thirds majority vote.The president then has 15 days to appoint a premier, who will be named by the largest Shiite bloc, formed through post-election alliances.Once the prime minister is chosen, he has one month to form a government and present it to parliament for a vote of confidence.But these processes are often challenging, with deadlines frequently missed because of political bickering among rival factions.

Tehran shopkeepers shut stores over economic conditions

Some shopkeepers in Tehran shut their stores for the second day in a row Monday in protest against economic hardships and sharp swings in Iran’s embattled currency, media reports said.The rial has hit new lows on the unofficial market, with the US dollar trading at around 1.42 million rials on Sunday — compared to 820,000 rials a year ago — and the euro nearing 1.7 million rials, according to price monitoring websites.The rates eased somewhat on Monday, with the dollar at around 1.39 million rials, and the euro at about 1.64 million rials.A journalist from the pro-labour news agency ILNA reported “demonstrations” at several bazaars in the centre of the capital on Monday, the agency said.It said protesters “are demanding immediate government intervention to rein in exchange-rate fluctuations and set out a clear economic strategy”.Price fluctuations are paralysing the sales of some imported goods, with both sellers and buyers preferring to postpone transactions until the outlook becomes clearer, AFP correspondents noted.”Continuing to do business under these conditions has become impossible,” ILNA quoted protesters as saying.State news agency IRNA reported: “Many shopkeepers preferred to suspend sales in order to prevent potential losses.”It added that some protesters on Monday “chanted slogans”.The conservative-aligned Fars news agency released images showing a crowd of demonstrators occupying a major thoroughfare in central Tehran, known for its many shops.Another photograph appears to show tear gas being used to disperse protesters.”Minor physical clashes were reported… between some protesters and the security forces,” Fars said, warning that such gatherings could lead to instability.- Judicial warning -On Sunday, the ISNA news agency said a group of shopkeepers and mobile phone vendors at a main shopping centre in the city “protested against sharp fluctuations in the exchange rate and the damage caused to the mobile phone market” by briefly shutting up shop.On Monday, Iranian Chief Justice Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei called for “the swift punishment of those responsible for currency fluctuations”, the justice ministry’s Mizan agency reported.The government has also announced the replacement of the central bank governor.”By decision of the president, Abdolnasser Hemmati will be appointed governor of the Central Bank,” presidency communications official Mehdi Tabatabaei posted on X.Hemmati is a former economy and finance minister who was dismissed by parliament in March because of the sharp depreciation of the rial.On Sunday, President Masoud Pezeshkian delivered the budget for the next Persian year to parliament, vowing to fight inflation and the high cost of living.Notably, the budget provides for a 20 percent increase in wages, a rate that is nonetheless well below that of inflation.In December inflation stood at 52 percent year-on-year, according to official statistics. But this figure still falls far short of many price increases, especially for basic necessities.Iran’s economy, already battered by decades of Western sanctions, was further strained after the United Nations in late September reinstated international sanctions linked to the country’s nuclear programme that were lifted 10 years ago.Western powers and Israel accuse Iran of seeking to acquire nuclear weapons, a charge Tehran denies.Negotiations with the United States on the issue are at a standstill, and uncertainty stemming from 12 days of war in June against Israel is also affecting the economic outlook.Pezeshkian in an interview published on Saturday accused the United States, Israel and Europeans of waging “total war” against Iran.

Debris hit Nigerian hotel, wounded staff, after US strikes: ownerMon, 29 Dec 2025 15:52:18 GMT

A Nigerian hotel owner said Monday three of his staff were hospitalised after munitions debris fell on his hotel following the US strikes targeting militants in the country’s northwest.The surprise US raid on Christmas Day hit militants linked to the Islamic State group, according to Abuja and Washington, which said there were multiple casualties among …

Debris hit Nigerian hotel, wounded staff, after US strikes: ownerMon, 29 Dec 2025 15:52:18 GMT Read More »

First results expected in Guinea vote set to cement junta chief’s ruleMon, 29 Dec 2025 15:50:25 GMT

Initial results from Guinea’s presidential election — in which junta chief Mamady Doumbouya is seeking to legitimise his rule — are due later Monday, officials said, as a citizens’ movement called into question the high turnout announced by authorities. The main opposition leaders were barred from standing and had urged a boycott of the ballot, which …

First results expected in Guinea vote set to cement junta chief’s ruleMon, 29 Dec 2025 15:50:25 GMT Read More »

New year, new mayor for New York City

New York mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani is set to become the US city’s first Muslim mayor, and the youthful optimism of his Democratic Socialist platform will be put to the test as he takes office Thursday with high expectations.- Festive swearing in -At the stroke of midnight on New Year’s Eve, New York Attorney General Letitia James — friend to Mamdani, foe to President Donald Trump — will swear in the new mayor in a private ceremony at a subway stop called Old City Hall Station. The underground venue reflects his “commitment to the working people who keep our city running every day,” his office said.At midday, left-wing stalwart Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders will preside over a much larger swearing-in ceremony open to the public outside City Hall.At a neighborhood celebration, festivities will echo “one of his core messages… that this is a great city, and we like living here,” said Lincoln Mitchell, a Columbia University political science professor. – Policy agenda -The mayor-elect, an avowed socialist, campaigned on addressing the prohibitive cost of living in the metropolis of 8.5 million. One of his key proposals is freezing rent on more than a million apartments, but it’s unclear if the city board that handles rent control — packed with appointees of outgoing Mayor Eric Adams — will be supportive.Details of Mamdani’s other campaign promises — the construction of 200,000 units of affordable housing, universal access to childcare, publicly owned supermarkets and free buses — have yet to be spelled out.But Mamdani has one ace in his pocket: an excellent relationship with New York Governor Kathy Hochul, who approves measures like the tax hikes he seeks.Once an election is over, “symbolism only goes so far with voters. Results begin to matter a whole lot more,” New York University lecturer John Kane said.- Opposition to Trump -Despite expectations to the contrary, the late November Oval Office meeting between Trump and Mamdani was cordial and calm. Mamdani “wisely sought a point of common ground with Trump: wanting to make New York City a better place to live,” Kane said.Trump can “be surprisingly gregarious toward those that he perceives to have little leverage over,” Kane added.But federal immigration officers are increasingly active in New York, which could become a flashpoint.- Reassuring the public -At 34, Mamdani is one of New York’s youngest mayors and his political resume is short — he’s held office once previously, as a local representative in the State Assembly.To compensate, he is surrounding himself with seasoned aides, recruited from past mayor’s offices and former president Joe Biden’s administration.Mamdani has also already opened dialogue with business leaders, some of whom predicted a massive exodus of wealthy New Yorkers if he won. Real estate sector leaders debunked those claims in recent weeks.As a defender of Palestinian rights, the mayor — Muslim and of Indian origin — will also have to reassure the Jewish community of his inclusive leadership style. Recently, one of his hires resigned after it was revealed she had posted antisemitic tweets years ago.- ‘Cultural figure’ -“The mayor of New York is always a cultural figure,” Mitchell said.Mamdani has already reflected some of his generation’s cultural tastes with his brief forays into rap music, improv classes in Manhattan, and wearing what the New York Times called “the quintessential entry-level suit for a 30-something striving to be taken seriously.”New Yorkers have also noted his enthusiastic support of his wife, Syrian-born artist Rama Duwaji, with approval.Her Instagram account has gained more than a million followers since November, according to Social Blade statistics.And on the cover of The Cut, New York magazine’s revered fashion and culture publication, she recently marked her own path — the hallmark of every young generation of city dwellers striving to make it there.”At the end of the day, I’m not a politician. I’m here to be a support system for Z and to use the role in the best way that I can as an artist,” she said.

Mamdani, figure anti-Trump, s’installe jeudi à la mairie de New York

Adversaire résolu de Donald Trump, auquel tout l’oppose, le démocrate Zohran Mamdani, premier maire musulman élu en novembre à la tête de la ville de New York, prend ses fonctions jeudi pour un mandat de quatre ans à forte portée politique et symbolique.- Prise de fonction festive -Zohran Mamdani prêtera serment juste après minuit devant une intime, la procureure générale de New York Letitia James, ennemie personnelle de Donald Trump, qu’elle a poursuivi en justice et lequel a en retour tenté de la faire inculper. Cette première cérémonie, privée mais sous l’oeil des caméras, se tiendra dans une station de métro historique, sous l’hôtel de ville. Elle sera suivie d’une autre dans la journée de jeudi, publique cette fois présidée par la figure de la gauche américaine Bernie Sanders, ainsi qu’une grande fête de quartier. Des dizaines de milliers de personnes sont attendues.Un événement festif qui fait écho à “l’un des messages principaux” que l’élu a martelé durant sa campagne, à savoir que “New York est une ville formidable dans laquelle on aime vivre”, analyse pour l’AFP Lincoln Mitchell, professeur de sciences politiques à l’université Columbia.- Chantiers politiques -Le futur maire, socialiste revendiqué dans un pays où ce mot est associé à l’extrême gauche, a bâti son programme autour du coût de la vie, prohibitif dans la mégalopole aux 8,5 millions d’habitants. Son prédécesseur, Eric Adams, s’est toutefois employé à en compliquer une mesure phare, le gel des loyers de plus d’un million d’appartements, en nommant ou renommant plusieurs proches au comité chargé d’en décider.Les modalités des autres promesses de Zohran Mamdani (construction de 200.000 logements abordables, garde d’enfants accessible à tous, supermarchés publics aux prix bas, gratuité des bus) ne sont pas encore connues.Bon point pour lui: il affiche d’excellentes relations avec Kathy Hochul, la gouverneure démocrate de l’Etat de New York, au niveau duquel sont avalisées de nombreuses mesures municipales, notamment les hausses d’impôts qu’il envisage.- Opposition à Trump -Contre toute attente, après une campagne acrimonieuse, la rencontre entre Donald Trump et Zohran Mamdani fin novembre a été cordiale.L’élection passée, “les résultats comptent davantage que les symboles”, observe John Kane, enseignant à la New York University. Le futur maire “a judicieusement cherché un terrain d’entente avec Trump: refaire de New York une ville où il fait bon vivre”.Avec la présence accrue de la police de l’immigration dans la ville, difficile de dire combien de temps ce réchauffement durera. Les électeurs “attendent réellement” que leur nouveau maire s’oppose fortement à la politique de Donald Trump, rappelle Lincoln Mitchell.- Rassurer -A 34 ans, Zohran Mamdani est l’un des plus jeunes maires de New York, ayant eu avant cela comme unique mandat celui de représentant de quartier à l’Assemblée de l’Etat. Critiqué pour son manque d’expérience, l’élu s’entoure de collaborateurs aguerris, certains issus de précédentes mandatures ou même de l’administration de l’ex-président Joe Biden.Il a aussi ouvert le dialogue, avant même son élection, avec les milieux d’affaires, dont certains prévoyaient un exode massif des riches New-Yorkais… qui ne s’est pour l’instant pas réalisé, ont affirmé plusieurs dirigeants du secteur immobilier ces dernières semaines.Défenseur de la cause palestinienne, ce musulman d’origine indienne doit aussi continuer de donner des gages à la communauté juive. Récemment, une de ses recrues a démissionné après la découverte de tweets antisémites qu’elle avait postés dans sa jeunesse.- “Figure culturelle” -“Le maire de New York est (presque) toujours une figure culturelle”, relève enfin Lincoln Mitchell. Brève incursion dans le rap, cours d’improvisation à Manhattan, équipe de foot à Brooklyn, costumes “d’entrée de gamme (…) pour un trentenaire qui cherche à être pris au sérieux”, dixit le New York Times… La presse décortique le personnage.Son épouse Rama Duwaji, illustratrice d’origine syrienne, rencontre le même engouement. Son compte Instagram a gagné plus d’un million d’abonnés depuis novembre, selon les statistiques de Social Blade. En Une de la publication du New York Magazine consacrée à la mode et à la culture, The Cut, elle a récemment dit ne pas être une “politicienne” mais “un soutien pour Z”, le surnom de Zohran Mamdani et vouloir utiliser son rôle de Première dame de New York “du mieux possible en tant qu’artiste”.

World stocks mark time as precious metals drop

Global stock markets marked time Monday after a mixed Asian showing, as investors awaited fresh clues on the outlook for US interest rates.The dollar largely rose against main rivals, precious metals retreated from record highs and oil prices firmed in quiet post-Christmas trading with some focus on Ukraine talks.After the Federal Reserve lowered borrowing costs earlier in December, the US central bank indicated that it could stand pat when decision-makers gather again at the end of next month.Wall Street opened just slightly down with tech stocks notably losing some ground after recent gains — the tech-heavy Nasdaq was off 0.4 percent shortly after the opening bell while the broader S&P 500 and the Dow lost around 0.2 percent.Major European markets were meanwhile largely flat some two hours from the close.The minutes from the last Fed meeting are published Tuesday and traders will be poring over their contents for any indication about the Fed’s plans for 2026.The prospect of cuts has helped push world stock markets to multiple record highs this year, offsetting worries about stretched valuations in the tech sector.”Concerns about overvaluations and an AI bubble look set to continue to dominate market chatter into next year,” Victoria Scholar, head of investment at Interactive Investor, noted on Monday. On commodities markets, gold and silver slipped after hitting all-time peaks in recent days.The precious metals had both hit record highs on expectations of more rate cuts, which made them more desirable to investors.Their status as a safe-haven asset in times of turmoil has also added to their allure amid geopolitical upheaval with US strikes in Nigeria and a blockade of Venezuelan oil tankers.On Monday, gold was sitting under $4,400 an ounce, having peaked a whisker shy of $4,550 on Friday.Silver slid below $73 an ounce after touching a record above $84 on Monday.Silver has seen a sharp run-up in recent weeks also owing to surging demand and tight supply.Oil prices rose two percent Monday, having sunk more than two percent Friday as investors eyed a weekend meeting between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky on peace proposals.Trump said Sunday a deal was closer than ever to end Russia’s invasion of Ukraine but reported no apparent breakthrough on the issue of territory.An end to the war could see sanctions on Russian oil removed, adding to an oversupplied market.- Key figures at around 1450 GMT – New York – Dow: DOWN 0.2 percent at 48,596.85 pointsNew York – S&P 500: DOWN 0.2 percent at 6,915.15 New York – Nasdaq: DOWN 0.4 percent at 23,508.45London – FTSE 100: FLAT at 9,872.66Paris – CAC 40: UP 0.2 percent at 8,121.70Frankfurt – DAX: FLAT at 24,347.34Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.4 percent at 50,526.92 (close) Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.7 percent at 25,635.23 (close)Shanghai – Composite: FLAT at 3,965.28 (close)Euro/dollar: UP at $1.1783 from $1.1776 on FridayPound/dollar: UP at $1.3503 from $1.3501Dollar/yen: DOWN at 156.10 yen from 156.50 yen Euro/pound: UP at 87.27 pence from 87.21 pence Brent North Sea Crude: UP 2.1 percent at $61.91 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: UP 2.2 percent at $58.01 per barrel