Trump mulls letting disaster-hit US states fend for themselves

US President Donald Trump on Wednesday floated ending federal disaster relief and leaving states to fend for themselves during emergencies in his first Oval Office interview since returning to power.With Los Angeles scorched by wildfires and the eastern United States still recovering from two devastating hurricanes, Trump falsely accused the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) of turning its back on victims.”FEMA has not done their job for the last four years. You know, I had FEMA working really well. We had hurricanes in Florida, we had Alabama tornados,” Trump told Fox News.”But unless you have certain types of leadership, it gets in the way. And FEMA is going to be a whole big discussion very shortly, because I’d rather see the states take care of their own problems.”Trump’s remarks came as an explosive new wildfire erupted north of Los Angeles, forcing tens of thousands of people to evacuate their homes and setting nerves jangling in an area still reeling from two deadly blazes.Trump and Republicans in Congress have said that help for California should be conditioned on the actions of the state’s Democratic leaders, despite making no such suggestion when storms killed more than 100 people and caused destructive flooding across the US southeast.Trump’s freewheeling press conferences and interviews distinguish him from previous presidents, particularly Joe Biden, who almost never agreed to sit down for detailed conversations with journalists.The Republican was praised during his campaign for his embrace of podcasts, YouTube and other new media, but he went with tradition for the pre-taped primetime appearance, sitting down with Fox News star and staunch loyalist Sean Hannity.Trump, who has more than a dozen ex-Fox News employees in his administration, discussed his barrage of executive orders and his plans for the first 100 days — the third day in a row he has spoken directly to the press.But while the Republican president gets credit from the press for being more accessible, it’s not clear that the American public is hanging on every word.The TV viewing figures for his second inauguration were significantly lower than in previous years, with a peak of 34.4 million people tuning in, according to The New York Times — four million down from his first inaugural speech.Hannity — an unapologetic mouthpiece for Republican talking points who became known as Trump’s “unofficial chief of staff” — has the highest rated cable show for the 9:00 pm hour, pulling in an average of 2.8 million viewers.Trump again defended his blanket pardons for hundreds of violent criminals who stormed the Capitol in 2021, dismissed security concerns over Chinese-owned app TikTok and discussed the possibility of cutting off federal funds to so-called “sanctuary cities” that shield undocumented migrants from federal detention requests.

“On va s’en occuper”: Trump accentue son offensive anti-immigration

Donald Trump a intensifié mercredi ses mesures contre l’immigration, accompagnées de déclarations toujours aussi acérées sur le sujet, deux jours après son retour à la Maison Blanche.Le président américain s’est entretenu depuis le Bureau ovale avec Sean Hannity, l’un des animateurs vedettes de Fox News, pour sa première interview depuis son investiture lundi.Le républicain, qui s’est engagé à expulser des Etats-Unis des millions de personnes sans papiers, a assuré que “des terroristes par milliers” étaient présents dans le pays à cause des politiques aux frontières de l’administration Biden, jugées laxistes. Et notamment car des pays comme le Venezuela “ont pris leurs gangs des rues et les ont déplacés aux Etats-Unis”, a-t-il lancé.”On va s’en occuper”, a lancé le président américain, affirmant: “On est arrivés juste à temps”.Plus tôt, sa porte-parole Karoline Leavitt, avait annoncé que l’armée allait déployer “1.500 militaires supplémentaires à la frontière” avec le Mexique en vertu d’un décret du président.Des soldats qui vont s’ajouter aux plus de 2.000 militaires déjà présents le long de cette frontière sud.- Premier projet de loi -La nouvelle administration américaine a aussi suspendu jusqu’à nouvel ordre toute arrivée aux Etats-Unis des milliers de réfugiés à travers le monde ayant demandé l’asile, y compris ceux qui l’ont obtenu.Le ministère américain de la Justice a lui menacé les autorités locales de poursuites en cas de non-application des politiques anti-immigration de Donald Trump.Le Congrès a également adopté mercredi son premier projet de loi de la présidence Trump, qui — comme un symbole — s’attaque à l’immigration clandestine.Le texte, dont la promulgation par Donald Trump est attendue rapidement, requiert la détention automatique par les forces de l’ordre fédérales de migrants en situation irrégulière qui ont été condamnés ou inculpés pour certains délits.Une quarantaine d’élus démocrates ont voté pour cette loi, signe des tendances mouvantes sur le sujet de l’immigration au sein de la classe politique américaine.- Démanteler les politiques pro-diversité -Alors que les incendies reprennent de plus belle mercredi à Los Angeles, Donald Trump a laissé entendre dans son interview à Fox News qu’il comptait supprimer l’agence fédérale chargée de la réponse aux catastrophes naturelles, la FEMA.”FEMA va être une grosse discussion sous peu, parce que je préférerais voir les Etats s’occuper de leurs propres problèmes”, a-t-il déclaré, suggérant que l’Etat fédéral se limiterait à des aides financières.Autre grand axe des premières décisions du milliardaire de 78 ans: démanteler les politiques de promotion de la diversité au sein du gouvernement fédéral.Toutes les personnes employées par l’administration fédérale dans des programmes de DEIA (Diversité, Equité, Inclusion et Accessibilité) vont être mises en congé forcé.Le terme “DEI”, qui dans le vocabulaire des ressources humaines désigne les objectifs de recrutement de personnes issues en particulier de minorités raciales ou sexuelles, est devenu l’un des épouvantails de la droite dure américaine.Dans un communiqué mardi soir, la Maison Blanche a invoqué “la promesse constitutionnelle d’une égalité indifférente à la race” et la promotion du seul “mérite”.Après l’élection, plusieurs grandes entreprises américaines ont mis fin à leurs programmes de diversité et d’inclusion, en particulier Meta (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp), McDonald’s, le constructeur Ford ou les supermarchés Walmart.- Deux genres reconnus -Donald Trump a aussi signé après son investiture un décret limitant à deux, “masculin et féminin”, les genres reconnus par l’Etat, niant donc l’existence officielle des personnes transgenres.L’évêque épiscopalienne de Washington, Mariann Budde, s’est émue de ce virage ultraconservateur face au président mardi. Pendant un service religieux auquel il assistait, elle s’est inquiétée de la peur semée par ses politiques chez les immigrants et les membres de la communauté LGBT+. “Cette pseudo-évêque (…) était une radicale de gauche, qui déteste Trump avec acharnement”, s’est indigné le président américain sur son réseau Truth Social.Dans une interview au New York Times, l’évêque a affirmé qu’elle ne demandait rien du président américain.”Je plaidais envers lui: +Pouvez-vous voir l’humanité de ces gens?+”, a lancé Mariann Budde au quotidien, précisant qu’elle s’attendait de manière “naïve” à une réaction différente du président.

“On va s’en occuper”: Trump accentue son offensive anti-immigration

Donald Trump a intensifié mercredi ses mesures contre l’immigration, accompagnées de déclarations toujours aussi acérées sur le sujet, deux jours après son retour à la Maison Blanche.Le président américain s’est entretenu depuis le Bureau ovale avec Sean Hannity, l’un des animateurs vedettes de Fox News, pour sa première interview depuis son investiture lundi.Le républicain, qui s’est engagé à expulser des Etats-Unis des millions de personnes sans papiers, a assuré que “des terroristes par milliers” étaient présents dans le pays à cause des politiques aux frontières de l’administration Biden, jugées laxistes. Et notamment car des pays comme le Venezuela “ont pris leurs gangs des rues et les ont déplacés aux Etats-Unis”, a-t-il lancé.”On va s’en occuper”, a lancé le président américain, affirmant: “On est arrivés juste à temps”.Plus tôt, sa porte-parole Karoline Leavitt, avait annoncé que l’armée allait déployer “1.500 militaires supplémentaires à la frontière” avec le Mexique en vertu d’un décret du président.Des soldats qui vont s’ajouter aux plus de 2.000 militaires déjà présents le long de cette frontière sud.- Premier projet de loi -La nouvelle administration américaine a aussi suspendu jusqu’à nouvel ordre toute arrivée aux Etats-Unis des milliers de réfugiés à travers le monde ayant demandé l’asile, y compris ceux qui l’ont obtenu.Le ministère américain de la Justice a lui menacé les autorités locales de poursuites en cas de non-application des politiques anti-immigration de Donald Trump.Le Congrès a également adopté mercredi son premier projet de loi de la présidence Trump, qui — comme un symbole — s’attaque à l’immigration clandestine.Le texte, dont la promulgation par Donald Trump est attendue rapidement, requiert la détention automatique par les forces de l’ordre fédérales de migrants en situation irrégulière qui ont été condamnés ou inculpés pour certains délits.Une quarantaine d’élus démocrates ont voté pour cette loi, signe des tendances mouvantes sur le sujet de l’immigration au sein de la classe politique américaine.- Démanteler les politiques pro-diversité -Alors que les incendies reprennent de plus belle mercredi à Los Angeles, Donald Trump a laissé entendre dans son interview à Fox News qu’il comptait supprimer l’agence fédérale chargée de la réponse aux catastrophes naturelles, la FEMA.”FEMA va être une grosse discussion sous peu, parce que je préférerais voir les Etats s’occuper de leurs propres problèmes”, a-t-il déclaré, suggérant que l’Etat fédéral se limiterait à des aides financières.Autre grand axe des premières décisions du milliardaire de 78 ans: démanteler les politiques de promotion de la diversité au sein du gouvernement fédéral.Toutes les personnes employées par l’administration fédérale dans des programmes de DEIA (Diversité, Equité, Inclusion et Accessibilité) vont être mises en congé forcé.Le terme “DEI”, qui dans le vocabulaire des ressources humaines désigne les objectifs de recrutement de personnes issues en particulier de minorités raciales ou sexuelles, est devenu l’un des épouvantails de la droite dure américaine.Dans un communiqué mardi soir, la Maison Blanche a invoqué “la promesse constitutionnelle d’une égalité indifférente à la race” et la promotion du seul “mérite”.Après l’élection, plusieurs grandes entreprises américaines ont mis fin à leurs programmes de diversité et d’inclusion, en particulier Meta (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp), McDonald’s, le constructeur Ford ou les supermarchés Walmart.- Deux genres reconnus -Donald Trump a aussi signé après son investiture un décret limitant à deux, “masculin et féminin”, les genres reconnus par l’Etat, niant donc l’existence officielle des personnes transgenres.L’évêque épiscopalienne de Washington, Mariann Budde, s’est émue de ce virage ultraconservateur face au président mardi. Pendant un service religieux auquel il assistait, elle s’est inquiétée de la peur semée par ses politiques chez les immigrants et les membres de la communauté LGBT+. “Cette pseudo-évêque (…) était une radicale de gauche, qui déteste Trump avec acharnement”, s’est indigné le président américain sur son réseau Truth Social.Dans une interview au New York Times, l’évêque a affirmé qu’elle ne demandait rien du président américain.”Je plaidais envers lui: +Pouvez-vous voir l’humanité de ces gens?+”, a lancé Mariann Budde au quotidien, précisant qu’elle s’attendait de manière “naïve” à une réaction différente du président.

Trump toughens crackdown on immigration and diversity

President Donald Trump announced Wednesday deployment of an extra 1,500 US troops to the Mexican border, as he stepped up a crackdown against illegal immigration and diversity programs in a whirlwind start to his second term.The 78-year-old Republican — who has pledged a “golden age” for America — halted refugee arrivals and threatened to prosecute local authorities that fail to deport migrants.As part of his blitz of right-wing measures on returning to office, the billionaire also ordered that US government employees in diversity programs — conceived as ways to combat racism and sexism — be put on paid leave immediately.Trump held what was reportedly his first phone call with a foreign leader since taking office Monday, talking with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who promised increased trade to the United States, according to the kingdom’s foreign ministry.And in the latest round of appointments, Trump announced that fast food executive Andrew Puzder — who has previously faced questions over his business and private conduct — will be the new US ambassador to the European Union.He named his longtime Secret Service bodyguard Sean Curran — who was at his side when an assassin opened fire and grazed his ear during a presidential campaign rally last July — as director of the security agency, which protects the president and other top officials.But while Trump is steamrolling through Washington, there have been surprise speedbumps.Close advisor and world’s richest man Elon Musk revealed budding tensions when he bashed an AI investment mega project that Trump himself publicly touted at a televised White House event, flanked by top Silicon Valley tycoons.And Trump prompted questions when he threatened Russia with sanctions if it doesn’t accept an unspecified Ukraine peace deal — something he previously had claimed he would broker within 24 hours.His predecessor Joe Biden had left him a “lot of work,” Trump told Fox News’s Sean Hannity in his first television interview since taking office.As Los Angeles continues to be scorched by wildfires, he also floated the idea of ending federal disaster aid and disbanding FEMA, the government agency that manages disasters.”I’d rather see the states take care of their own problems,” he told Hannity.- Migrants and diversity fight -Trump, who has more than a dozen ex-Fox News employees in his adminstration, discussed his barrage of executive orders and his plans for the first 100 days.But it was a typically divisive conversation, with Trump — investigated for leading unprecedented efforts to overturn his 2020 election loss — calling Democrats “stupid” and claiming that “the only thing they’re good at, really, is cheating.”Since reentering the White House, Trump has focused heavily on harsh migration measures.White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed that Trump was dispatching 1,500 troops to add to the 2,000-plus contingent already at the Mexican border.He likewise halted arrivals of refugees already cleared to enter the United States as part of the crackdown, according to a State Department memo.Trump’s other main target has been on anything related to diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs.He ordered related government websites and social media accounts to go offline and federal workers involved to put on paid leave.Trump also ended what he called “radical” affirmative action in awarding federal contracts, revoking an order crafted to combat racism that dates back to the civil rights era of the 1960s.One of Trump’s first acts as president on Monday was to pardon more than 1,000 supporters who stormed the US Capitol, attacking police and vandalizing the seat of US democracy, after he lost in 2020.A row between Trump and the bishop at the National Cathedral, who asked him during her sermon at a service he attended Tuesday to show “mercy” to “scared” migrants and LGBTQ people, simmered on.Trump called Bishop Mariann Edgar Budde “nasty” and she later told The New York Times that she felt compelled to speak up.”Was anyone going to say anything about the turn the country’s taking?”

Mass evacuations after explosive new fire erupts near Los Angeles

An explosive new wildfire erupted north of Los Angeles on Wednesday, forcing tens of thousands of people to evacuate their homes and setting nerves jangling in an area still reeling from two deadly blazes.Ferocious flames devoured hillsides near Castaic Lake, spreading rapidly to cover more than 9,400 acres (3,800 hectares) in just a few hours.The fire was fanned by strong, dry Santa Ana winds racing through the area, pushing a vast pall of smoke and embers ahead of the firefront.Evacuations were ordered for 31,000 people around the lake, which sits 35 miles (56 kilometers) north of Los Angeles, and close to the city of Santa Clarita.”I’m just praying that our house doesn’t burn down,” one man told broadcaster KTLA as he packed his car.The Hughes Fire came as the greater Los Angeles area was on edge after two enormous fires tore through America’s second largest metropolis, killing more than two dozen people and wreaking billions of dollars of devastation.As California faces a massive rebuild, President Donald Trump repeated his false claim that the state was improperly diverting water away from the site of the emergency, threatening to withhold federal funds as a result.”I don’t think we should give California anything until they let water flow down into their system” from the north of the state, Trump said in an interview on Fox News aired Wednesday evening.Los Angeles’s water supplies are mainly fed via aqueducts and canals originating from entirely separate river basins further east.- ‘Dynamic’ situation – Around 4,000 firefighting personnel, backed up by aircraft and bulldozers, surged to the new blaze, a massive response that Los Angeles County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone said was paying dividends.”The situation remains dynamic, and the fire remains a difficult fire to contain, although we are getting the upper hand,” he told an evening press conference.”We are going to be on scene all night long, gaining more perimeter control, making sure that we can put out the hot spots, and then have enough resources and staging so that if we do have a flare up, we can move those resources to the fire line.”The hopeful tone came after a nervous day for the region, where many people remained glued to television coverage of the aerial firefight — scenes that became common during lengthy battles to contain the Eaton and Palisades Fires.Helicopters dropped water and planes dumped tens of thousands of fire retardant, laying down lines of red intended to corral the flames and pinch the firefront.The fleet included two Super Scoopers — enormous amphibious planes that can carry hundreds of gallons (liters) of water — as well as DC-10 jets and dual rotor helicopters.Crews from the Los Angeles County Fire Department and Angeles National Forest also attacked the blaze from the ground.- Inmates evacuated -Los Angeles County Sheriff Robert Luna said the Pitchess Detention Center in Castaic was under an evacuation order, and about 500 inmates had been moved to a neighboring facility.Around 4,600 inmates held at other jails in the area were sheltering in place, but buses were on hand in case conditions changed and they needed to be moved, he said.California Highway Patrol shuttered the I5 freeway for several hours, severing a major artery that runs the length of the US west coast.The freeway re-opened during rush hour, but had bumper-to-bumper traffic, as thousands of drivers inched home.Cal Fire’s Brent Pascua said conditions had come together to make the fire especially volatile.”We’re getting the winds, we’re getting the low humidities, and this brush hasn’t seen any moisture in so long,” he said.”That all combined together is just making this fire spread extremely fast.”Winds were expected to continue overnight and into Thursday.Human activity, including the unchecked burning of fossil fuels, is changing Earth’s climate, increasing average global temperatures and altering weather patterns.Even though January is the middle of the region’s rainy season, Southern California has not seen any significant precipitation in around eight months, leaving the countryside tinder dry.

Most Asian markets extend AI-fuelled rally

Asian equities mostly rose Thursday, cheered by another tech-fuelled run-up on Wall Street after Donald Trump’s huge AI investment announcement, as traders assessed the outlook for the next four years under the new president.Shanghai led the winners, eating into year-to-date losses after China unveiled a fresh batch of measures aimed at boosting the country’s stock markets as part of Beijing’s moves to provide support to the stuttering economy.Global investors have largely welcomed the first few days of Trump 2.0 as he held off immediately returning to the hardball trade policies of his first term, having pledged to impose stiff tariffs on key partners within hours of returning to the Oval Office.However, warnings that China, the European Union, Canada and Mexico could be hit as soon as February 1 have given cause for concern.Tech titans including Nvidia, Microsoft and Arm helped lead a surge in New York, pushing the S&P 500 to within a whisker of a record, after Trump announced a new $500-billion venture to build infrastructure for artificial intelligence in the United States.Tokyo-listed SoftBank was named in the venture along with cloud giant Oracle and ChatGPT-maker OpenAI and soared more than 10 percent on the news Wednesday. And it extended the rally Thursday, piling more than five percent even after key Trump ally and world’s richest man Elon Musk cast doubt on the scheme and said the main investors “don’t actually have the money”.The advance in SoftBank helped Tokyo build on this week’s gains, while Singapore, Wellington and Jakarta also rose.Shanghai added more than one percent and Hong Kong advanced after authorities unveiled measures to steady the market and unblock bottlenecks, including allowing pension funds to invest in listed companies and push firms to boost share purchases.However, there were losses in Sydney and Manila.Seoul was the biggest loser after South Korea’s central bank said the economy grew in the fourth quarter at its slowest pace of 2024 as the country was hit by the fallout from impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol’s brief declaration of martial law.It also expanded less than expected through the entire year as the political chaos hit consumer confidence.The dollar edged up against the yen ahead of the Bank of Japan’s Friday policy decision, with observers widely expecting it to hike interest rates for the third time since March.”Economic data continues to support the BoJ’s case for a rate hike,” said Gregor Hirt at Allianz Global Investors, pointing to upward momentum in core consumer prices.”Wage growth remains a crucial factor. While governor (Kazuo) Ueda previously indicated the need for ‘one more notch of information’ before hiking, deputy governor (Ryozo) Himino recently noted strong wage momentum in BoJ branch managers’ assessments.”This may encourage action before actual Shunto wage data becomes available in March. The yen’s renewed weakness adds pressure to act.”- Key figures around 0230 GMT -Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.5 percent at 39,830.11 (break)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 0.5 percent at 19,873.70Shanghai – Composite: UP 1.4 percent at 3,258.57Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0405 from $1.0425 on WednesdayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2307 from $1.2313Dollar/yen: UP at 156.51 yen from 156.45 yenEuro/pound: UP at 84.54 pence from 84.48 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.4 percent at $75.17 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.3 percent at $78.73 per barrelNew York – Dow: UP 0.3 percent at 44,156.73 (close)London – FTSE 100: FLAT at 8,545.13 (close)

Bangladesh student revolutionaries’ dreams dented by joblessness

Bangladeshi students braved bullets to overthrow an autocratic government, but six months after the revolution, many say finding a job is proving a harder task than manning the barricades.Dhaka University student Mohammad Rizwan Chowdhury’s dreams of ample opportunities for youth have been badly dented, saying he had seen little action from the caretaker government of Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus.”I can’t see any fruitful initiatives taken by the government so far,” Chowdhury grumbled, a25-year-old student who took part in the protests that drove autocratic ex-leader Sheikh Hasina into exile on August 5.Unemployment was a key driver of protests last year. Since the revolution, it has only grown worse.At the end of September 2024, the number of people seeking employment in the country of 170 million hit 2.66 million, a six-percent increase from 2.49 million the year before, according to the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS).The International Monetary Fund warned in September that economic activity had “slowed markedly, while inflation remains at double-digit levels”, with tax revenues down while spending pressures had increased.For many, the euphoria of Hasina’s ouster is fading.Chowdhury said that while Yunus handed cabinet posts to student leaders, he felt demands were being ignored.”Although our representatives are part of the administration, I’m not sure whether our voices are being heard,” the political science graduate said.- ‘Whatever jobs they can’ -Literature graduate Shukkur Ali, 31, scrapes by on odd jobs to support his elderly and sick parents.”I do anything and everything just to cover the bare minimum,” he told AFP, adding that newspaper job advertisements have dried up.”I used to apply only for white-collar jobs in educational institutions or banks — but failed,” he said. “Now, anything is good for me. I just want a job.”Independent analyst Zahid Hussain,71, former lead economist at the World Bank in Dhaka, said that around a third of the working labour force are “underemployed doing whatever jobs they can to pay the bills”.Bangladesh’s economy grew dramatically after its independence in 1971.That was largely due to its textile industry producing global brands in a multi-billion dollar business as the world’s second-largest garment exporter.But jobs outside the crowded clothing factories for university graduates are far fewer.Educated Bangladeshis make up 87 percent of those without work, according to BBS figures.The government says it is making every effort to address the issue.Shafiqul Alam, Yunus’ press secretary, said robust tax generation would allow the government to invest in the public sector and create a “huge” number of jobs.”Ensuring better revenue collection is a priority, as the previous government left behind a broken economy,” Alam said.- ‘Empty-handed’ -But Yunus, an 84-year-old microfinance pioneer, is also swept up in what he calls the “extremely tough” challenge of restoring democratic institutions ahead of elections slated for this year or early 2026.Those reforms include an overhaul of the constitution and the public administration to prevent a return to autocracy.”The interim government is preoccupied with managing the mess they inherited,” said Hussain, adding there were only “sporadic attempts” to support the youth, such as hiring students to assist traffic police.”The administration isn’t functioning at full speed,” he said. “I’d rate them 50 out of 100.”Challenges are daunting.”The public sector can recruit no more than 20,000 to 25,000 graduates, while around 700,000 graduates leave colleges each year,” said AKM Fahim Mashroor, chief of popular online job site Bdjobs.The private sector provides around 85 percent of jobs, but there is little optimism there either.”Both the public and private sectors have been slow in recruiting since August 5,” he added.And the unrest has spooked investors.Bangladesh’s central bank says foreign investment between July and November 2024 was $177 million — less than a third of the $614 million secured under Hasina’s iron-fisted rule during the same period the previous year.Taskeen Ahmed, president of the Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said the government should roll out programmes to support young job-seekers including “loan schemes for youth to start businesses”.Some like Subir Roy, a 31-year-old finance graduate who was nominated to a government job only for it to be rescinded without reason, said it was already too late for him.”My father sold a small piece of land to send me to university… now I’m returning home empty-handed,” Roy said. “I’ll join my father in the paddy field.”

Bangladesh student revolutionaries’ dreams dented by joblessness

Bangladeshi students braved bullets to overthrow an autocratic government, but six months after the revolution, many say finding a job is proving a harder task than manning the barricades.Dhaka University student Mohammad Rizwan Chowdhury’s dreams of ample opportunities for youth have been badly dented, saying he had seen little action from the caretaker government of Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus.”I can’t see any fruitful initiatives taken by the government so far,” Chowdhury grumbled, a25-year-old student who took part in the protests that drove autocratic ex-leader Sheikh Hasina into exile on August 5.Unemployment was a key driver of protests last year. Since the revolution, it has only grown worse.At the end of September 2024, the number of people seeking employment in the country of 170 million hit 2.66 million, a six-percent increase from 2.49 million the year before, according to the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS).The International Monetary Fund warned in September that economic activity had “slowed markedly, while inflation remains at double-digit levels”, with tax revenues down while spending pressures had increased.For many, the euphoria of Hasina’s ouster is fading.Chowdhury said that while Yunus handed cabinet posts to student leaders, he felt demands were being ignored.”Although our representatives are part of the administration, I’m not sure whether our voices are being heard,” the political science graduate said.- ‘Whatever jobs they can’ -Literature graduate Shukkur Ali, 31, scrapes by on odd jobs to support his elderly and sick parents.”I do anything and everything just to cover the bare minimum,” he told AFP, adding that newspaper job advertisements have dried up.”I used to apply only for white-collar jobs in educational institutions or banks — but failed,” he said. “Now, anything is good for me. I just want a job.”Independent analyst Zahid Hussain,71, former lead economist at the World Bank in Dhaka, said that around a third of the working labour force are “underemployed doing whatever jobs they can to pay the bills”.Bangladesh’s economy grew dramatically after its independence in 1971.That was largely due to its textile industry producing global brands in a multi-billion dollar business as the world’s second-largest garment exporter.But jobs outside the crowded clothing factories for university graduates are far fewer.Educated Bangladeshis make up 87 percent of those without work, according to BBS figures.The government says it is making every effort to address the issue.Shafiqul Alam, Yunus’ press secretary, said robust tax generation would allow the government to invest in the public sector and create a “huge” number of jobs.”Ensuring better revenue collection is a priority, as the previous government left behind a broken economy,” Alam said.- ‘Empty-handed’ -But Yunus, an 84-year-old microfinance pioneer, is also swept up in what he calls the “extremely tough” challenge of restoring democratic institutions ahead of elections slated for this year or early 2026.Those reforms include an overhaul of the constitution and the public administration to prevent a return to autocracy.”The interim government is preoccupied with managing the mess they inherited,” said Hussain, adding there were only “sporadic attempts” to support the youth, such as hiring students to assist traffic police.”The administration isn’t functioning at full speed,” he said. “I’d rate them 50 out of 100.”Challenges are daunting.”The public sector can recruit no more than 20,000 to 25,000 graduates, while around 700,000 graduates leave colleges each year,” said AKM Fahim Mashroor, chief of popular online job site Bdjobs.The private sector provides around 85 percent of jobs, but there is little optimism there either.”Both the public and private sectors have been slow in recruiting since August 5,” he added.And the unrest has spooked investors.Bangladesh’s central bank says foreign investment between July and November 2024 was $177 million — less than a third of the $614 million secured under Hasina’s iron-fisted rule during the same period the previous year.Taskeen Ahmed, president of the Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said the government should roll out programmes to support young job-seekers including “loan schemes for youth to start businesses”.Some like Subir Roy, a 31-year-old finance graduate who was nominated to a government job only for it to be rescinded without reason, said it was already too late for him.”My father sold a small piece of land to send me to university… now I’m returning home empty-handed,” Roy said. “I’ll join my father in the paddy field.”