Afrique du Sud: manifestations après le viol d’une fillette

Des milliers personnes ont manifesté mardi dans plusieurs villes d’Afrique du Sud pour réclamer justice après le viol d’une fillette de sept ans dans son école, pour lequel aucun suspect n’a été arrêté. Le viol de cette petite fille, qui a désormais huit ans, aurait eu lieu en octobre mais l’affaire n’a attiré l’attention qu’il y a environ deux semaines, lorsque sa mère s’est confiée dans un podcast et auprès de la presse locale, exigeant des avancées dans l’enquête.La semaine dernière, le ministre de la Police, Senzo Mchunu, a assuré que la police enquêtait avec “le plus grand sérieux” et qu’elle avait identifié trois suspects, dont des membres du personnel de l’école, située dans la province du Cap-Est (sud-est). Plus de 2.000 personnes ont défilé au Cap, a constaté l’AFP, et des milliers d’autres dans plusieurs grandes villes, notamment Pretoria, Johannesburg et Durban. “Je n’ai aucune confiance dans notre système judiciaire, il nous a toujours déçus”, a déclaré Janine de Vos, une mère de deux enfants, dans la manifestation du Cap. Alors que les taux d’agressions sexuelles contre femmes et enfants sont très élevés dans le pays, peu d’auteurs sont jugés.Selon l’ONU, une femme sur trois dans le pays subit des violences physiques ou sexuelles au cours de sa vie. Et sur les 42.500 viols signalés en 2023-24, 17.100 concernaient des enfants, selon la police. Seuls 449 de ces cas de viols d’enfants sont été jugés, précise le parquet. Dans une affaire similaire, la police a déclaré mardi avoir arrêté un instituteur accusé d’avoir violé une élève de 13 ans dans le nord du pays. La ministre de l’Education, Siviwe Gwarube, a déclaré mardi à la presse que le gouvernement devait veiller à ce que les prédateurs sexuels ne fassent pas partie du personnel d’une école et qu’ils soient inscrits au registre national des délinquants sexuels condamnés. En février, le gouvernement avait promis de rendre public ce registre, mais le processus est au point mort au motif de retards juridiques. 

Trump’s pick for top US officer pledges to be nonpartisan leader

President Donald Trump’s nominee to be the top US military officer told lawmakers Tuesday he would be a nonpartisan leader amid concerns that senior members of the armed forces have been dismissed for political reasons.Democrats have sharply criticized the firing of general CQ Brown — the previous chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff — and other top officers, accusing Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth of seeking to ensure the military is led by people loyal to the president.Retired lieutenant general Dan Caine sought to allay such concerns about his nomination, saying that if confirmed, “I’ll continue the traditions and standards of my oath of office and my commission as a nonpartisan leader who will always strive to do the right thing.”Caine said that guarding against politicization of the military “starts with being a good example from the top and making sure that we are nonpartisan and apolitical and speaking the truth to power every day.””The nation and the Constitution all require a nonpartisan military,” he said.Caine also addressed an account that he had put on a “Make America Great Again” hat while meeting with Trump in the past, suggesting the president may have been recalling actions by someone else.”For 34 years, I’ve upheld my oath of office and my commitment to my commission, and I have never worn any political merchandise,” said Caine, who was nominated by Trump to replace Brown in a highly unusual move earlier this year.- ‘Razin’ Caine -Nominees for chairman of the Joint Chiefs must have served as the head of a military branch, as a commander of a combatant command or as vice chairman — none of which Caine has done — but the president may waive that requirement.Caine has served in positions including associate director for military affairs at the CIA as well as in various operational and staff roles, and flew more than 150 hours in combat as an F-16 pilot, an aircraft in which he logged more than 2,800 hours in total.A military official who served with Caine said shortly after Trump announced his nomination that the retired general has “never been a partisan actor, always been apolitical and focused on just simply warfighting and whatever the mission success is.”Trump has described Caine as “an accomplished pilot, national security expert, successful entrepreneur, and a ‘warfighter’ with significant interagency and special operations experience.”The president apparently became enamored of Caine after meeting him in Iraq during his first term, where the general told Trump that his nickname was “Razin.””I said, wait a minute, your name is Razin Caine? I love you, I’ve been looking for you for five years… this is what I want,” Trump told an investor forum in February.Trump abruptly fired Brown in February without explanation, leaving the vice chairman to lead the Joint Chiefs in an acting capacity.In addition to him, top US Navy officer admiral Lisa Franchetti, the Air Force vice chief of staff and three senior military lawyers have also been sacked.Hegseth has insisted the president is simply choosing the leaders he wants, but Democratic lawmakers have raised concerns about the potential politicization of the traditionally apolitical US military.

Foot: Gaëtane Thiney prendra sa retraite à la fin de la saison

L’ex-internationale française Gaëtane Thiney, 39 ans, prendra sa retraite de joueuse à la fin de la saison, a-t-elle annoncé mardi sur ses réseaux sociaux.”Toute histoire a une fin, et la mienne en tant que joueuse de haut niveau s’achèvera en 2025, avant d’ouvrir un nouveau chapitre de ma vie”, écrit l’attaquante sur son compte Instagram.”Ce n’est pas encore le moment des adieux, mais plutôt celui de savourer chaque instant, de continuer de rêver et de tout donner jusqu’au dernier match avec cette passion qui ne m’a jamais quittée”, continue la capitaine emblématique du Paris FC, 3e et d’ores et déjà qualifié pour les play-offs de Première Ligue féminine comme l’Olympique lyonnais et le Paris SG.  Les demi-finales du championnat de France féminin sont programmées les 10 et 11 mai prochain.Le club parisien disputera également la finale de la Coupe de France face au PSG le 3 mai à Calais. Gaëtane Thiney, 58 buts inscrits au cours de ses 163 sélections en équipe de France, a disputé son dernier match en Bleu le 9 novembre 2019 lors d’une victoire de la France face à la Serbie 6-0 comptant pour les qualifications à l’Euro, sous les ordres de Corinne Diacre.La sélectionneuse, en froid avec une partie de ses cadres dont Thiney, ne l’a plus jamais rappelée ensuite, pas plus que son successeur, Hervé Renard, qui avait préféré construire son groupe autour des joueuses plus jeunes lors de son mandat (2023-2024).Gaëtane Thiney, qui a effectué la plus grande partie de sa carrière à Juvisy devenu le Paris FC en 2017, a été élue meilleure joueuse de première division en 2012 et 2014.

Bongo family lawyers slam French ‘silence’Tue, 01 Apr 2025 15:30:48 GMT

Lawyers for the family of accused former Gabon president Ali Bongo Ondimba on Tuesday slammed what they termed French “silence” over alleged torture suffered during a “cruel and illegal detention.”Former first lady Sylvia Bongo and her son Noureddin have been in custody since an August 2023 coup brought to power Brice Oligui Nguema, toppling the …

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Israel PM drops security chief nominee under fire from Trump ally

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said Tuesday he had reversed a decision to appoint a former navy commander as security agency chief following criticism, including from a key US senator.Netanyahu had announced on Monday his pick of Eli Sharvit to lead the Shin Bet internal security agency, pushing back against a supreme court decision to freeze his government’s move to dismiss incumbent director Ronen Bar.It later emerged that Sharvit had publicly opposed key policies of the Netanyahu government and US President Donald Trump, an important backer of the Israeli leader.”The prime minister thanked Vice Admiral Sharvit for his willingness to be called to duty but informed him that, after further consideration, he intends to examine other candidates,” Netanyahu’s office said in a statement on Tuesday.The abrupt about-turn by the prime minister on the key security appointment drew condemnation from the opposition.”The head of the Shin Bet is not just another appointment. It’s not a job that you announce and regret after 24 hours because of a few screams,” said opposition leader Yair Lapid.”This is the holiest of holies, it’s a violation of state security,” he said on social media.Former defence minister Benny Gantz said that Netanyahu again “proved” that “for him, political pressure outweighs the good of the state and its security”. The prime minister announced Bar’s dismissal on March 21, citing an “ongoing lack of trust”, but the supreme court swiftly suspended the decision until April 8.The move to dismiss him has sparked daily mass protests in Jerusalem.On Monday, hours after Sharvit’s appointment was announced, reports began surfacing that he had been among tens of thousands of Israelis who took to the streets in 2023 to oppose the Netanyahu government’s attempts to reform the judiciary.Israeli media reports also recalled that Sharvit — who served in the military for 36 years, five of them as head of the navy — had supported a 2022 agreement on the maritime border with Lebanon that Netanyahu had opposed.- Feared constitutional crisis -It was also revealed that Sharvit had penned an opinion piece criticising the US president’s policies on climate change, prompting staunch Trump ally, Senator Lindsey Graham, to criticise his nomination in a post on X.”The appointment of Eli Sharvit to be the new leader of the Shin Bet is beyond problematic,” Graham wrote on Monday.”There has never been a better supporter for the State of Israel than President Trump. The statements made by Eli Sharvit about President Trump and his polices will create unnecessary stress at a critical time. My advice to my Israeli friends is change course and do better vetting.”Sharvit’s criticism of the US president was published by Israeli financial newspaper Calcalist on January 23 under the headline: “Not just a political mistake: Trump is pushing the Earth to the abyss.”Legal experts told AFP on Monday that Netanyahu had so far not violated any law in his moves to find a replacement for Bar.But Gantz has said that no decision should be taken on the leadership of the Shin Bet agency until after the supreme court’s final decision, to avert a constitutional crisis.Bar’s relationship with the Netanyahu government soured after he blamed the executive for failings that had led to Hamas’s October 2023 attack, and following a Shin Bet probe into alleged covert payments from Qatar to some Netanyahu aides.Israeli police on Monday announced the arrest of two Netanyahu aides, Yonatan Urich and Eli Feldstein, for their alleged involvement in the case local media have dubbed “Qatargate”.Netanyahu testified in the investigation, later Monday denouncing it as a “political witch hunt” aimed at “preventing the dismissal” of Bar.An Israeli court on Tuesday extended the detention of the two suspects for an additional three days, until Thursday.

US senator mounts all-night protest speech against Trump

A Democratic US senator launched a fiery protest speech against President Donald Trump’s “unconstitutional” actions late Monday, then kept going, and going, and more than 16 hours later Tuesday was still going.Senator Cory Booker’s display of endurance — to hold the floor he must remain standing and cannot even go to the bathroom — recalled the famous scene in Frank Capra’s 1939 film classic “Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.”Although Booker’s talk-a-thon was not actually blocking the majority Republican Party from holding votes in the Senate, as would be the case in a true filibuster, his defiance quickly became a rallying point for beleaguered Democrats.”I rise tonight because I believe sincerely that our country is in crisis,” the 55-year-old New Jersey native said as he launched into his speech.”These are not normal times in America,” Booker added, his voice cracking. “And they should not be treated as such.”Booker, a former presidential candidate, seized command in the chamber at 7:00 pm (2300 GMT) Monday and was still speaking well into Washington’s work day Tuesday.He lashed out at Trump’s radical cost-cutting policies which have seen his top advisor Elon Musk, the world’s richest man, slash entire government programs without consent from Congress.And the senator said Trump’s aggressive seizing of ever-more executive power had put American democracy itself at risk.”Unnecessary hardships are being borne by Americans of all backgrounds. And institutions which are special in America, which are precious and which are unique in our country, are being recklessly — and I would say even unconstitutionally — affected, attacked, even shattered,” Booker said.”In just 71 days the president of the United States has inflicted so much harm on Americans’ safety, financial stability, the core foundations of our democracy,” he said.Because Booker’s obstruction did not occur during voting on any bill it was not technically a filibuster. But this marks the first time during Trump’s term that Democrats have deliberately gummed up Senate business.”Next vote: TBA,” or to be announced, the Senate Press Gallery posted on X early Tuesday.- Democrats struggle for voice -Democratic lawmakers, in the minority in both the Senate and House of Representatives, have struggled over how to blunt Trump’s efforts to downsize government, ramp up deportations and shred much of the country’s political norms.”I just want to thank you for holding vigil for this country all night,” Senator Raphael Warnock told Booker on the floor.Booker passed the hours criticizing Trump’s policies, but to pass the time he also recited poetry, discussed sports and entertained questions from colleagues.In the latest portion of his mega-speech, Booker was discussing fears that Trump will undermine or dismantle the Social Security Administration.”I tell you I am going to fight for your Social Security…, I’m going to fight against unnecessary cuts that hurt the service it gives,” Booker said.”This is not a partisan moment, it is a moral moment. This is not a left or right moment, it is a right or wrong moment,” Booker said. “We have a president that is shredding the very agencies that Americans who are struggling are relying on.””All of us have to stand up and say ‘No, not on my watch,'” he said.The longest Senate speech on record was delivered by South Carolina’s Strom Thurmond, who filibustered for 24 hours and 18 minutes against the Civil Rights Act of 1957.

Prisons: plus de 82.000 détenus dans les prisons françaises au 1er mars, un niveau jamais atteint

Le nombre de détenus dans les prisons françaises était de 82.152 au 1er mars, un chiffre inégalé, selon des chiffres obtenus mardi auprès du ministère de la Justice.Avec 62.539 places opérationnelles au 1er mars, la densité carcérale globale était de 131,7% (contre 124,6% au 1er mars 2024) et dépassait même les 200% dans 15 établissements ou quartiers pénitentiaires.La surpopulation carcérale, que personne ne conteste, est un mal endémique français et contraint plus de 4.580 détenus à dormir sur des matelas posés à même le sol.La densité carcérale atteint 159,9% en maison d’arrêt, où sont incarcérés les détenus en attente de jugement, donc présumés innocents, et ceux condamnés à de courtes peines.Selon les données du ministère, 53.973 détenus étaient incarcérés au 1er mars dans un structure avec une densité supérieure à 120% et 42.627 dans une structure avec une densité supérieure à 150%.Le seuil des 80.000 détenus a été franchi pour la première fois au 1er novembre 2024 (80.130). Il n’a cessé depuis de grimper sauf au 1er janvier où l’on avait enregistré un léger tassement (80.669 détenus contre 80.792 au 1er décembre), pas inhabituel à cette période de l’année.Parmi les personnes incarcérées au 1er mars, 21.649 sont des prévenus, en détention dans l’attente de leur jugement définitif.Au total, 99.730 personnes étaient placées sous écrou au 1er mars, un nombre qui ne cesse aussi d’augmenter. Parmi elles, on compte 17.578 personnes non détenues faisant l’objet d’un placement sous bracelet électronique ou d’un placement à l’extérieur.La France figure parmi les mauvais élèves en Europe en terme de surpopulation carcérale, en troisième position derrière Chypre et la Roumanie, selon une étude publiée en juin par le Conseil de l’Europe.Pour tenter de désengorger les prisons, le garde des Sceaux Gérald Darmanin a récemment enjoint les procureurs et les directeurs de prison au “repérage” des détenus étrangers “éligibles” à une expulsion du territoire français pour qu’ils puissent purger leur peine dans leur pays.”Plus de 19.000 détenus étrangers” sont incarcérés en France, selon le ministre. Parmi eux, environ deux tiers sont définitivement condamnés et pourraient être concernés par cette mesure, selon la Chancellerie. M. Darmanin a également annoncé, à l’occasion d’un voyage à Londres, le lancement dans les semaines à venir d’un appel d’offres visant à la construction de nouvelles places de prison via des structures modulaires.Cet appel d’offres s’inscrit dans l’objectif d’une construction de 15.000 places supplémentaires d’ici 2029.Les prisons modulaires sont “plus rapides à construire et moins chères”, a-t-il dit à la presse.Il a toutefois indiqué que seuls certains détenus, les moins dangereux, pourront être mis dans ces prisons modulaires.

Ford’s US auto sales dip in first quarter as tariffs loom

Auto giant Ford reported a slight drop in first quarter US sales Tuesday, while investors await details of President Donald Trump’s upcoming tariffs this week and assess the effects of duties on major carmakers.The automaker reported a 1.3 percent dip in sales in the world’s biggest economy, to 501,291 vehicles, compared with the same period in 2024.This was mainly due to the discontinuation of certain vehicle models and rental fleet sales timing, the company said.But its first quarter figure exceeded a forecast by automotive research firm Edmunds.Ford maintained in a statement that it saw “strong retail sales in March.”It pointed to the sales of its best-selling F-Series pickup trucks and the Ranger and Maverick models as boosts to its overall performance.But economists warn that Trump’s sweeping tariffs on autos and parts, over time, could cause average auto prices to surge by thousands of dollars.Auto tariffs of 25 percent are set to kick in Thursday. Trump is due to announce additional reciprocal levies midweek to address trade practices his administration deems unfair.The reciprocal action could further affect US neighbors Canada and Mexico, both key players in North American vehicle manufacturing supply chains.JPMorgan analysts have estimated that over 80 percent of Ford’s US sales are produced domestically.The American Automotive Policy Council representing the big three automakers have warned that tariffs should be implemented in a way that avoids lifting costs for consumers and preserves the industry’s competitiveness.