Les Bourses européennes ouvrent orientées à la hausse

Les Bourses européennes ouvrent orientées à la hausse vendredi, portées par l’espoir de voir les relations sino-américaines se détendre, à l’issue de la rencontre annoncée la semaine prochaine entre le président des Etats-Unis Donald Trump et son homologue chinois Xi Jinping.Dans les premiers échanges, la Bourse de Paris progressait de 0,19%, Francfort grappillait 0,11%, tandis que Londres restait stable (0,09%).

Trump says all Canada trade talks ‘terminated’

US President Donald Trump said Thursday he was ending trade talks with Canada over an anti-tariff advertising campaign, a sudden about-face soon after a cordial White House meeting with Prime Minister Mark Carney.On his Truth Social network, Trump vented fury at what he called a “fake” ad that he said misquoted former president Ronald Reagan discussing tariff policy.Trump said the campaign — produced by the Canadian province of Ontario to be aired on US television channels — was designed to “interfere with the decision of the US Supreme Court,” which is due to rule on his sweeping global tariffs.”Based on their egregious behavior, ALL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS WITH CANADA ARE HEREBY TERMINATED,” Trump posted.There was no immediate comment from officials in Canada, where Carney said in a budget speech on Wednesday that Washington’s “fundamentally changed” trade policy required a revamp of Ottawa’s economic strategy.Trump said “the Ronald Reagan Foundation has just announced that Canada has fraudulently used an advertisement, which is FAKE, featuring Ronald Reagan speaking negatively about Tariffs.”The foundation wrote on X that the Ontario government had used “selective audio and video” from a radio address on trade that Reagan had delivered in 1987.It said the ad “misrepresents” what the former Republican president said, adding that it was “reviewing its legal options.”The ad used quotes from Reagan’s speech, in which he warned against some of the ramifications that high tariffs on foreign imports could have on the US economy.It cited Reagan as saying that “high tariffs inevitably lead to retaliation by foreign countries and the triggering of fierce trade wars,” a quote that matches a transcript of his speech on the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library’s website.- ‘Rupture’ -The latest twist in relations between the United States and Canada came just over two weeks after Carney visited Trump at the White House to seek a relaxation of stiff US tariffs.At that meeting, Trump described Carney as a “world-class leader” and said the Canadian would “walk away very happy” from their discussion.Trump’s global sectoral tariffs — particularly on steel, aluminum, and autos — have hit Canada hard, forcing job losses and squeezing businesses.For now, the United States and Canada continue to adhere to an existing North American trade deal called the USMCA, which ensures that roughly 85 percent of cross-border trade in both directions remains tariff-free.In his speech on Wednesday, ahead of the unveiling of the 2025 federal budget next month, Carney said that the United States has raised “its tariffs to levels last seen during the Great Depression.””The scale and speed of these developments are not a smooth transition, they’re a rupture. They mean our economic strategy needs to change dramatically,” Carney added, saying the process “will take some sacrifices and some time.”Both Trump and the Canadian prime minister are due to attend gatherings in the coming days — the regional summit of Southeast Asian nations (ASEAN) in Malaysia and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Forum in South Korea.Earlier this week, Carney had said Ottawa was in “intensive negotiations” with Washington for a trade deal.Canada is a major supplier of steel and aluminum for US businesses, and Carney had expressed optimism about the prospects of a breakthrough in those sectors.Carney has also said his government is focused on preserving the USMCA, which was signed during Trump’s first term and is scheduled for review in 2026.While most cross-border food trade has remained tariff-free, some US tariffs and Canadian countermeasures have forced some suppliers to raise prices.Data released Tuesday showed Canada’s annual inflation rate rising to 2.4 percent in September — slightly above analyst expectations, with rising grocery prices partly driving the inflation bump.Canadian grocery stores have historically relied heavily on US imports.

South Korea says ‘considerable’ chance Kim, Trump will meet next week

South Korea’s unification minister said Friday he believed there was a “considerable” chance that US President Donald Trump will meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un during a visit to the peninsula next week.Trump is expected in South Korea on Wednesday for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Forum.US media have reported officials from his administration have privately discussed setting up a meeting between Trump and North Korean leader Kim, who he last held talks with in 2019.North Korea appears “to be paying attention to the United States and various signs… suggest a considerable possibility of a meeting,” unification minister Chung Dong-young told reporters.Trump has said he hopes to meet Kim again — possibly this year.Kim said last month he had “fond memories” of Trump and was open to talks if the United States dropped its “delusional” demand that Pyongyang give up its nuclear weapons.Seoul on Friday urged the two leaders not to let the chance “slip away”.”I don’t want to miss even a one percent chance,” the unification minister said.”They need to make a decision,” Chung, whose ministry handles fraught relations with the North, added.While no official announcements of the duo’s meeting have been made, South Korea and the United Nations Command halted tours of the Joint Security Area (JSA) from late October to early November.Kim and Trump last met in 2019 at Panmunjom in the JSA in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating the two Koreas — the only place where soldiers from both sides face each other on a regular basis.Chung said North Koreans have been spotted “sprucing up” areas near the JSA for the first time this year — cleaning, pulling weeds, tidying flower beds and taking photos.Kim met Trump three times for high-profile summits during the US leader’s first term.The duo’s last and impromptu meeting at Panmunjom was hastily arranged after Trump extended an invitation to Kim on Twitter a day prior.That event saw the two leaders shake hands over the concrete slabs dividing North and South before Trump walked a few paces into Pyongyang’s territory — becoming the first US president ever to set foot on North Korean soil.But talks eventually collapsed over just how much of its nuclear arsenal the North was willing to give up and what Pyongyang would get in return.In August, Trump hailed his relationship with Kim and said he knew him “better than anybody, almost, other than his sister.”Trump’s trip to South Korea is also expected to see him meet Chinese leader Xi Jinping.

Brazil’s Lula says would tell Trump tariffs were ‘mistake’

Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said Friday he would tell US leader Donald Trump in any meeting at a summit in Malaysia starting this weekend that tariffs on his country were a “mistake”.Officials from both countries told AFP this week that talks are underway for a meeting between the two leaders at the regional summit of Southeast Asian nations (ASEAN) in Kuala Lumpur.”I am very interested in having this meeting. I am fully prepared to defend Brazil’s interests and show that there was a mistake in the tariffs imposed on Brazil,” the leftist president told a news conference at the ASEAN headquarters in Jakarta.He said the basis of Trump’s decision that their trade relationship was in favour of the South American giant was “untrue”.Trump has instituted a 50 percent tariff on many Brazilian products and imposed sanctions on several top officials, including a Supreme Court judge, to punish Brazil for what he termed a “witch hunt” against former president Jair Bolsonaro.In September, Brazil’s Supreme Court sentenced Bolsonaro to 27 years in prison for his role in a botched coup bid after his 2022 election loss to Lula.But relations between Trump and Lula began to thaw when the two 79-year-old leaders had a brief meeting on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in September.They then spoke by phone on October 6 and first raised the possibility of meeting at the ASEAN summit.During that meeting, Lula asked Trump to lift the tariffs and sanctions.

Aux Etats-Unis, la “colère” des personnes autistes face à la rhétorique de Trump

William Barnett avait lancé sa chaîne YouTube pour montrer son talent musical. Mais face aux discours intempestifs de Donald Trump sur l’autisme, il l’utilise désormais aussi pour dénoncer les propos du président américain et de son ministre de la Santé Robert Kennedy Jr.”Ca a conduit beaucoup de personnes autistes à croire qu’elles avaient un problème et n’avaient pas vraiment leur place dans la société”, constate ce compositeur de 29 ans qui présente lui-même un trouble du spectre autistique. “Je me demande juste s’ils nous considèrent pas tous comme des pions”, confie-t-il depuis son appartement du quartier Queens, à New York.Donald Trump et le vaccinosceptique Robert Kennedy Jr., qui qualifient l’autisme d'”horreur” ou de “crise” sanitaire, ont avancé, à contrecourant du consensus scientifique, qu’il pourrait être lié aux vaccins ou au paracétamol.Pour M. Barnett, ces propos ne font qu’alimenter la peur chez les parents et stigmatiser les personnes comme lui.- “Deuxième famille” -L’autisme est un trouble du neurodéveloppement au spectre très large, qui se caractérise par des difficultés variées de la communication, du comportement et des interactions sociales.Selon l’Organisation mondiale de la santé, une combinaison de facteurs génétiques et environnementaux en est probablement à l’origine. Les cas ont augmenté ces dernières décennies aux Etats-Unis et dans d’autres pays occidentaux, principalement en raison de l’amélioration des méthodes de diagnostic, selon les spécialistes.William Barnett a été diagnostiqué vers l’âge de 3 ans. En grandissant, “je n’arrêtais pas de me demander à quoi ressemblerait ma vie si j’avais été neurotypique”, c’est-à-dire avec un fonctionnement neurologique considéré comme classique, confie-t-il. “Je voulais juste être normal”.Adulte, diplômé et vivant de sa passion, il y voit plutôt un atout, notamment avec sa “deuxième famille” dans l’association new-yorkaise Autistic Adults NYC.Dirigée par des adultes autistes, elle a récemment participé à une marche des fiertés dédiées aux personnes en situation de handicap.Présent dans le cortège, Sebastian Bonvissuto, 26 ans, se dit “en colère” et “frustré” par l’administration Trump: “On nous traite comme si on ne comptait pas dans la société”.”C’est difficile”, abonde Maryum Gardner, 26 ans, également présente, pour qui ces propos sont “dangereux”. “Peu importe qui vous êtes”, insiste-t-elle, “vous méritez d’être traité comme un être humain”.- “Pas une tragédie” – Pour eux comme pour d’autres personnes rencontrées par l’AFP, le gouvernement américain devrait travailler à mieux financer les services d’aide aux personnes autistes s’il souhaite réellement améliorer les choses.Tout en reconnaissant que nombre de personnes souffrent de difficultés bien plus prononcées que les siennes, William Barnett insiste sur le risque d’une “hypergénéralisation” de l’autisme par l’administration Trump.Le trouble est en effet très large, certaines personnes ayant besoin de soins et d’aide importante toute leur vie, tandis que d’autres sont capables de vivre de façon autonome.”Mes difficultés vont au-delà de ce que vous voyez à l’écran ou de la façon dont je me présente en public”, dit-il, se disant pour autant très chanceux car il a bénéficié d’années de thérapies de langage et d’ergothérapie, ainsi que de cours de socialisation.M. Barnett a notamment travaillé avec Elizabeth Laugeson, professeure de psychiatrie à l’Université de Californie à Los Angeles.Pour cette spécialiste, la rhétorique employée par la Maison Blanche à propos de l’autisme est centrée sur l’idée de “guérison” et rappelle un “passé sombre”.”Nous avons fait beaucoup de progrès, et maintenant j’ai l’impression que nous faisons marche arrière”, regrette-t-elle auprès de l’AFP.”L’autisme n’est pas une tragédie ni quelque chose à réparer pour beaucoup de gens”, explique-t-elle. “C’est une différence neurodéveloppementale” qui “fait partie de la diversité humaine”.