India and China to resume direct flights as ties improve
India and China resume direct flights on Sunday after a five-year suspension, a move important both for trade and a symbolic step as Asia’s giants cautiously rebuild relations.The neighbours — the world’s two most populous nations — remain strategic rivals competing for regional influence, but ties have eased gradually since a deadly Himalayan border clash in 2020.India’s government said the resumption of flights will boost “people-to-people contact” and aid the “gradual normalisation of bilateral exchanges”.Warming relations with Beijing come as India’s ties with key trade partner Washington struggle, following US President Donald Trump’s order of punishing 50 percent tariffs.Trump’s aides have accused India of fuelling Russia’s war in Ukraine by buying Moscow’s oil.India’s largest commercial carrier, IndiGo, is set to operate the first daily flight to mainland China, departing Kolkata at 10:00 pm (1630 GMT) Sunday for Guangzhou.There are already regular flights between India and Hong Kong, while additional services from the capital New Delhi to Shanghai and Guangzhou will begin in November.”The direct air link will reduce logistics and transit time,” said Rajeev Singh, head of the Indian Chamber of Commerce in Kolkata, telling AFP it would benefit businesses.India’s eastern port city of Kolkata has centuries-old ties with China dating back to British rule, when Chinese migrants arrived as traders. Indo-Chinese fusion food remains a beloved staple of the city’s culinary identity.”It’s great news for people like us, who have relatives in China,” said Chen Khoi Kui, a civil society leader in Kolkata’s Chinatown district of Tangra. “Air connectivity will boost trade, tourism and business travel.”- ‘Long-term challenge’ -India runs a significant trade deficit with Beijing, relying heavily on Chinese raw materials for industrial and export growth.The thaw between New Delhi and Beijing followed meetings between their leaders in Russia last year and in China in August.India’s imports from China surged to more than $11 billion last month, up more than 16 percent compared with September 2024, according to New Delhi’s commerce ministry.Exports from India to China were $ 1.47 billion, modest by comparison, but up around 34 percent year-on-year.Direct flights between the two countries were suspended during the Covid-19 pandemic, halting roughly 500 monthly services.Relations then plummeted after the 2020 border skirmish between the nuclear-armed nations, when at least 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers were killed.New Delhi responded by tightening restrictions on Chinese investments and banning hundreds of apps, including TikTok.India then deepened ties with the US-led Quad alliance — also including Japan and Australia — aimed at countering China’s influence in the Asia-Pacific.Both sides have troops posted along their contested 3,500-kilometre (2,175-mile) high-altitude frontier.But this month, soldiers on each side exchanged gifts of sweets on the Hindu festival of Diwali, “marking a gesture of goodwill”, said Yu Jing, the spokesperson of the Chinese Embassy in India.The Indian Express, in an editorial after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and China’s President Xi Jinping met in August, said improving ties with Beijing “sends an appropriate signal” to Washington.But relations still have far to go.”Managing an increasingly assertive China remains India’s long-term challenge,” the newspaper added. “These fundamental realities remain unchanged, regardless of Trump’s whimsical diplomatic actions.”
India and China to resume direct flights as ties improve
India and China resume direct flights on Sunday after a five-year suspension, a move important both for trade and a symbolic step as Asia’s giants cautiously rebuild relations.The neighbours — the world’s two most populous nations — remain strategic rivals competing for regional influence, but ties have eased gradually since a deadly Himalayan border clash in 2020.India’s government said the resumption of flights will boost “people-to-people contact” and aid the “gradual normalisation of bilateral exchanges”.Warming relations with Beijing come as India’s ties with key trade partner Washington struggle, following US President Donald Trump’s order of punishing 50 percent tariffs.Trump’s aides have accused India of fuelling Russia’s war in Ukraine by buying Moscow’s oil.India’s largest commercial carrier, IndiGo, is set to operate the first daily flight to mainland China, departing Kolkata at 10:00 pm (1630 GMT) Sunday for Guangzhou.There are already regular flights between India and Hong Kong, while additional services from the capital New Delhi to Shanghai and Guangzhou will begin in November.”The direct air link will reduce logistics and transit time,” said Rajeev Singh, head of the Indian Chamber of Commerce in Kolkata, telling AFP it would benefit businesses.India’s eastern port city of Kolkata has centuries-old ties with China dating back to British rule, when Chinese migrants arrived as traders. Indo-Chinese fusion food remains a beloved staple of the city’s culinary identity.”It’s great news for people like us, who have relatives in China,” said Chen Khoi Kui, a civil society leader in Kolkata’s Chinatown district of Tangra. “Air connectivity will boost trade, tourism and business travel.”- ‘Long-term challenge’ -India runs a significant trade deficit with Beijing, relying heavily on Chinese raw materials for industrial and export growth.The thaw between New Delhi and Beijing followed meetings between their leaders in Russia last year and in China in August.India’s imports from China surged to more than $11 billion last month, up more than 16 percent compared with September 2024, according to New Delhi’s commerce ministry.Exports from India to China were $ 1.47 billion, modest by comparison, but up around 34 percent year-on-year.Direct flights between the two countries were suspended during the Covid-19 pandemic, halting roughly 500 monthly services.Relations then plummeted after the 2020 border skirmish between the nuclear-armed nations, when at least 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers were killed.New Delhi responded by tightening restrictions on Chinese investments and banning hundreds of apps, including TikTok.India then deepened ties with the US-led Quad alliance — also including Japan and Australia — aimed at countering China’s influence in the Asia-Pacific.Both sides have troops posted along their contested 3,500-kilometre (2,175-mile) high-altitude frontier.But this month, soldiers on each side exchanged gifts of sweets on the Hindu festival of Diwali, “marking a gesture of goodwill”, said Yu Jing, the spokesperson of the Chinese Embassy in India.The Indian Express, in an editorial after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and China’s President Xi Jinping met in August, said improving ties with Beijing “sends an appropriate signal” to Washington.But relations still have far to go.”Managing an increasingly assertive China remains India’s long-term challenge,” the newspaper added. “These fundamental realities remain unchanged, regardless of Trump’s whimsical diplomatic actions.”
La Thaïlande débute une année de deuil après le décès de la reine mère
La Thaïlande se revêt d’habits sombres et de portraits dorés pour entamer dimanche une année de deuil officiel après le décès de la reine Sirikit, mère de l’actuel roi, dont le corps reposera pendant un an en chapelle ardente. Des admirateurs de la famille royale, en deuil, se sont rassemblés pour attendre et saluer le cortège transportant le corps de l’ex-épouse du roi Bhumibol Adulyadej, de l’hôpital où elle est décédée vendredi à l’âge de 93 ans, vers le Palais royal de Bangkok. La famille royale est vénérée en Thaïlande, où le roi est considéré comme le père de la nation et un symbole de l’idéal bouddhiste. La ferveur que génère cette figure semi-divine a peu d’équivalent dans le monde moderne. A travers le pays, des portraits ornés d’or ont été accrochés dans les espaces publics et dans les maisons. Une vaste couverture médiatique accompagne le début de cette année de deuil, faisant l’éloge de l’ancienne reine Sirikit, surnommée dans sa jeunesse la “Jackie Kennedy d’Asie”.A travers Bangkok, la capitale, des écrans publicitaires numériques affichent des hommages en noir tandis que les habitants sont invités à porter des vêtements aux couleurs sombres et à limiter les rassemblements publics festifs. Le corps de l’ancienne reine sera transféré dimanche après-midi de l’hôpital Chulalongkorn jusqu’au Palais royal, où il sera exposé en chapelle ardente pendant un an, jusqu’à la cérémonie de crémation. Tout au long de ses 66 ans de mariage avec le roi Bhumibol Adulyadej, qui a régné pendant 70 ans, elle a été considérée comme une mère attentionnée pour la nation. – “Plusieurs maladies” -Samedi, le Premier ministre thaïlandais Anutin Charnvirakul a retardé son départ pour la Malaisie, où se tient le sommet économique de l’Asean et où doit se tenir la signature d’un accord de cessez-le-feu entre Thaïlande et Cambodge, en présence du président américain Donald Trump. Il s’est toutefois envolé pour Kuala Lumpur afin de signer dimanche cet accord trouvé après des affrontements transfrontaliers en juillet qui ont fait plus de 40 morts et des centaines de milliers de déplacés. “J’adresse mes condoléances au grand peuple de Thaïlande”, a déclaré Donald Trump sur Truth Social, depuis son avion présidentiel. “Afin de satisfaire tout le monde pour cet événement majeur, nous signerons l’accord de paix dès notre arrivée” en Malaisie, a-t-il indiqué. L’actuel roi Maha Vajiralongkorn, monté sur le trône de Thaïlande en 2016, reste dans l’ombre de son père qui a régné pendant 70 ans et demeure une figure vénérée et perçue comme le pilier le plus stable de la nation.Le couple glamour et puissant qu’il formait avec Sirikit avait consolidé la place de la monarchie au cœur de la société thaïlandaise.Affaiblie depuis une attaque cérébrale, l’ancienne reine n’apparaissait plus en public depuis des années. Selon un communiqué du palais, Sirikit avait “souffert de plusieurs maladies” depuis son hospitalisation en 2019, dont une infection sanguine survenue ce mois-ci.Dans les années 1960, avec son époux, ils ont donné à la monarchie thaïlandaise une image de modernité: toujours habillée au goût du jour, Sirikit fréquentait notamment les concerts de jazz, dont Bhumibol était friand, et posait dans les magazines féminins.Le couple fréquentait les présidents américains et a rencontré Elvis Presley en 1960.Mais dans le même temps, la reine parcourait la Thaïlande pour rendre visite aux villageois des zones rurales. Surnommée la “Mère de la Nation”, la date de son anniversaire a été choisi comme le jour de la fête des mères du pays.
Red-carpet welcome for Trump in Malaysia as key Asian tour gets underway
US President Donald Trump arrived in Malaysia on Sunday on the first leg of an Asian tour that will include high-stakes trade talks with Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping.US-China trade talks in the Malaysian capital entered a second day on Sunday, ahead of Trump’s meeting with Xi in South Korea, in a bid to seal a deal to end the bruising trade war between the world’s two biggest economies.Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One that he hoped for a “comprehensive deal” with Xi, adding that he expected China to make a deal to avoid further 100 percent tariffs that are due to come into effect on November 1.”We’re moving forward to the final details of the type of agreement that the leaders can review,” US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told reporters in Kuala Lumpur on Sunday.As he left Washington, Trump added to speculation that he could also meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for the first time since 2019 while on the Korean peninsula, saying he was “open to it”.The US president will also visit Japan, on his first trip to Asia since returning to the White House in January in a blaze of tariffs and international dealmaking.It is Trump’s first visit as president to Kuala Lumpur, where his flight was escorted on its final approach by two Malaysian F-18 jets.Greeted with a red carpet welcome and a sea of Malaysian and US flags, a grinning Trump responded with his trademark arm-waving dance to cultural performers.Trump, who is expected to sign a trade deal with Malaysia, rode with Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit in his armoured Cadillac — nicknamed “The Beast”.A small group of protesters, including some holding placards reading “Dump Trump”, rallied elsewhere in the city.The US president is also expected to witness the signing of a ceasefire agreement between Thailand and Cambodia, a truce he helped broker after the deadliest clashes between the neighbours in decades.Trump met Qatar’s leaders — among the guarantors of the Gaza ceasefire deal he spearheaded — during a refuelling stop, and is expected to meet Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva to improve ties with the leftist leader.- Tariff talks – After Malaysia, Trump is expected in Tokyo on Monday, where the following day he will meet Japan’s new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.The US leader said he had heard “great things about her” and hailed the fact that she was an acolyte of assassinated former premier Shinzo Abe, with whom he had close ties.Takaichi said she told Trump in a phone call on Saturday that “strengthening the Japan-US alliance is my administration’s top priority on the diplomatic and security front”.Japan has escaped the worst of the tariffs Trump slapped on countries around the world to end what he calls unfair trade balances that are “ripping off the United States”.The highlight of the trip is expected to be South Korea, where Trump will meet Xi for the first time since his return to office.Trump is due to land in the southern port city of Busan on Wednesday ahead of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, and will meet South Korean President Lee Jae Myung.On Thursday, global markets will be watching closely to see if the meeting with Xi can halt the trade war sparked by Trump’s sweeping tariffs, especially after a recent dispute over Beijing’s rare-earth curbs.Trump initially threatened to cancel the meeting and announced the fresh 100 percent tariffs during that row, before saying he would go ahead after all.South Korea’s reunification minister has said there is a “considerable” chance that Trump and North Korea’s Kim will also meet.The two leaders last met in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating the two Koreas during Trump’s first term.Kim has said he would also be open to meeting the US president if Washington drops its demand that Pyongyang give up its nuclear arsenal.burs-pjm/fox