Lesser charge brought against ‘Sandwich Guy’ protester in Washington

A man who threw a sandwich at a federal immigration agent deployed by President Donald Trump in the US capital was charged with a lesser offense on Thursday after prosecutors failed to secure a felony indictment.Sean Dunn, 37, a former Justice Department employee, was arrested on August 10 after hurling a footlong sub sandwich at a US Customs and Border Protection agent patrolling the city.The incident was captured on video and went viral, showing Dunn shouting at agents, throwing the sandwich and fleeing on foot.Dunn has been embraced by supporters as a symbol of resistance to the federal takeover of the Washington police force and the deployment of National Guard troops in the city.Dunn, who has earned the nickname “Sandwich Guy” in the media, was promptly fired by Attorney General Pam Bondi from his job at the Justice Department.The US Attorney for Washington initially charged Dunn with felony assault but a grand jury declined earlier this week to return an indictment on that charge.Prosecutors refiled the charge against Dunn as a misdemeanor on Thursday, accusing him of “assaulting, resisting or impeding” a law enforcement officer in the performance of his duties.Trump ordered a federal takeover of the Washington police force and the deployment of thousands of National Guard troops earlier this month to counter what he alleged was out-of-control crime in the capital.Federal law enforcement personnel — including Immigration and Customs Enforcement — have also increased their presence on Washington’s streets, drawing protests from some residents of the overwhelmingly Democratic city.Trump and fellow Republican politicians claim that the capital is overrun by crime, plagued by homelessness and financially mismanaged.Data from Washington police showed significant drops in violent crime between 2023 and 2024, though that was coming off a post-pandemic surge.

Trump moves to end US tariff exemption for small packages

An approaching US deadline to end tariff exemptions on small parcels has tripped up global deliveries to the world’s biggest economy, with some businesses halting shipments to American consumers and mulling price hikes.Come Friday, President Donald Trump’s administration is abolishing a rule that allows packages valued at $800 or below to enter the United States duty-free.Instead, packages will either be subject to the tariff level applicable to their country of origin, or face a specific duty ranging from $80 to $200 per item.Trump’s trade adviser Peter Navarro told reporters that closing this “loophole” helps restrict the flow of “narcotics and other dangerous and prohibited items” while bringing fresh tariff revenues.But the monthlong lead time Trump’s order provided has sparked a frenzy.Postal services, including in France, Germany, Italy, India, Australia and Japan, earlier said most US-bound packages would no longer be accepted.The UK’s Royal Mail, which took a similar step, announced new services Thursday for customers to continue sending goods to the United States.On Tuesday, the United Nations’ Universal Postal Union said 25 member countries’ postal operators had suspended outbound postal services to the country.”Foreign post offices need to get their act together when it comes to monitoring and policing the use of international mail for smuggling and tariff evasion purposes,” Navarro added Thursday.US officials maintain that just five percent of duty-free small package shipments arrived via the postal network, while most went through express couriers.Yet, the impending change has brought confusion and concern to small businesses.- Delays, cost hikes -UK retailer Liz Nieburg told AFP she had stopped shipping products to US customers while the Royal Mail worked out a system to honor the changes.US buyers form about 20 percent of sales at her online business SocksFox, which sells socks, undergarments and sleepwear.She sees little choice but to hike prices if new duties are here to stay: “Our margins are too tight to be able to absorb that.”The Trump administration has imposed tariffs in rapid succession this year.Cornell University professor Li Chen warned that it takes time for postal services to establish systems for duty collection: “It’s not like there’s a switch you can turn on and turn off.””On the consumer side, there will be potential delays, because now all the parcels have to clear customs,” Chen added. Prices may also rise if businesses pass on the tariffs.He expects the impact on small businesses to be “much greater,” as larger firms can absorb shocks.These include businesses like Chinese-founded consumer platforms Shein and Temu, which were hit when Washington ended the exemption for China-origin products this year. They might have to raise costs, Chen said, but they are not fully dependent on US consumers.Ken Huening, whose California-based business CoverSeal manufactures outdoor protective covers in China and Mexico, has had to eliminate free shipping for customers.While he had benefited from the duty-free exemption, the hit to China and now Mexico is posing challenges.”Textile and manufacturing is not available in the US currently,” Huening said. “It might be in the future, but by that time, we’re all out of business.”- Confusion -“It’s a super confusing time for our customers,” said Haley Massicotte, who runs Canada-based cleaning products company Oak & Willow.She said US consumers do not always understand how tariffs work, and how they might have to bear added costs.”We are going to do everything in our power to not raise prices,” she stressed.Similarly, ceramics retailer Sarah Louise Jour in Bangkok is trying to keep shipping costs down after facing issues with Thailand’s postal service.This forced her to tap more expensive services for shipments to US buyers, constituting some 90 percent of her business.”I don’t have time to worry, because I have to think about my team,” she said. “I have rent I need to pay for the office.”While she expects sales to hold up over the holidays, the outlook is murkier afterwards.Massicotte said: “This tariff war is just going to hurt the American and the Canadian consumer, especially small business owners.”

US church shooter ‘obsessed with idea of killing children’

A shooter who sprayed bullets into a church filled with young students was “obsessed with the idea of killing children,” investigators said Thursday, after reviewing writings and videos that detailed hate for a myriad of groups.As young children attended Mass on Wednesday marking their first week back at school, the attacker opened fire through the stained-glass windows of a church in the Midwestern city of Minneapolis, in the latest deadly shooting that has shaken the United States.The assailant, who died by suicide in the parking lot, left behind a manifesto, online videos and hundreds of pages of writings that investigators have been sifting through while searching for a motive.”The shooter expressed hate towards almost every group imaginable,” including Mexicans, Christians and Jews, acting US attorney for Minnesota Joseph Thompson told a press conference.”The shooter’s heart was full of hate.”The one group the attacker did not hate was “the most notorious school shooters and mass murderers in our country’s history,” whom the suspect “idolized,” Thompson said.In particular, “the shooter was obsessed with the idea of killing children.”The FBI has gathered evidence “demonstrating this was an act of domestic terrorism motivated by a hate-filled ideology,” director Kash Patel said on X earlier Thursday.Two children, aged eight and 10, were killed in the pews of the church during the attack. The number of wounded children rose to 15 on Thursday after one previously unknown victim came forward, city police chief Brian O’Hara told the press conference. Three people in their 80s were also injured.A child is in critical condition, and a pensioner is in serious condition at Hennepin Healthcare facilities, CEO Thomas Klemond told reporters.Police found 116 rifle rounds and three shotgun shells at the scene, as well as a round that appeared to have been stuck in the chamber of a handgun, O’Hara said.The shooter, who had no criminal record, had recently purchased all three guns legally, according to police.The attacker was a 23-year-old who legally changed names in 2020 and identified as a transgender woman, authorities have said.O’Hara requested the media stop saying the shooter’s name because the purpose of this “heinous attack” was to gain “notoriety.”The shooter once attended the Catholic school linked to the church, he added, and the attacker’s mother also previously worked at the church.

Trump stamps ‘dictator chic’ on Washington

From a gold-plated White House to a grandiose revamp for the capital Washington, Donald Trump is trying to leave an architectural mark like no American president has attempted for decades.”I’m good at building things,” the property magnate said earlier this month as he announced perhaps the biggest project of all, a huge new $200-million ballroom at the US executive mansion.Trump made his fortune developing glitzy hotels and casinos branded with his name. Critics say the makeover Trump has given the White House in his second presidency is of a similar style.Parts of it now resemble his brash Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida, particularly the newly paved-over Rose Garden with its picnic tables and yellow and white umbrellas.During Trump’s first term the British style writer Peter York dubbed his style “dictator chic,” comparing it to that of foreign autocrats.But Trump has also recently unveiled a grand vision for the entire US capital.Trump signed an executive order on Thursday declaring that “classical architecture” is the preferred style for all federal buildings in Washington — and requiring him to be notified of “brutalist or deconstructivist” plans.And he has explicitly tied his desire to “beautify” Washington to his recent crackdown on crime which has seen him deploy troops in the Democratic-run city — some of whom have ended up clearing up trash.”This is a ratcheting up of the performance of power,” Peter Loge, director of George Washington University’s School of Media, told AFP.”That’s what he does. Puts his name on bibles and casinos, so the logic makes complete sense. Except now he’s playing with lives, the reputation of the United States and a democratic legacy.” – Oval bling -Trump is far from the first president to carry out major renovations at the White House in its 225-year history.Franklin Roosevelt oversaw construction of the current Oval Office in 1934, Harry Truman led a major overhaul that ended in 1951 and John F. Kennedy created the modern Rose Garden in 1961.The White House Historical Association put Trump’s changes in context, saying the building was a “living symbol of American democracy, evolving while enduring as a national landmark.”Its president, Stewart McLaurin, said in an essay in June that renovations throughout history had drawn criticism from the media and Congress over “costs, historical integrity and timing.” “Yet many of these alterations have become integral to the identity of the White House, and it is difficult for us to imagine the White House today without these evolutions and additions,” he wrote.Trump’s changes are nevertheless the furthest reaching for nearly a century.Soon after his return he began blinging up the Oval Office walls with gold trim and trinkets that visiting foreign leaders have been careful to praise. Then he ordered the famed grass of the Rose Garden to be turned into a patio. Trump said he did so because women’s high-heeled shoes were sinking into the turf. After it was finished, Trump installed a sound system and AFP reporters could regularly hear music from his personal playlist blaring from the patio.Trump has also installed two huge US flags on the White House lawns, and a giant mirror on the West Wing colonnade in which the former reality TV star can see himself as he leaves the Oval.- ‘Big beautiful face’ -Billionaire Trump says he is personally funding those improvements. But his bigger plans will need outside help.The White House said the new ballroom planned for the East Wing by the end of his term in January 2029 will be funded by Trump “and other patriot donors.” Trump meanwhile says he expects Congress to agree to foot the $2 billion bill for his grand plan to spruce up Washington.That ranges from a marble makeover at the Kennedy Center for the performing arts to fixing broken road barriers and laying new asphalt.But Trump’s Washington plans also involve a crackdown by the National Guard that he has threatened to extend to other cities like Chicago.He has repeatedly said of the troop presence that Americans would “maybe like a dictator” — even as he rejects his opponents’ claims that he is acting like one.Trump’s own face even looms above Washington streets from huge posters on the labor and agriculture departments.”Mr President, I invite you to see your big beautiful face on a banner in front of the Department of Labor,” Secretary of Labor Lori Chavez-DeRemer said Tuesday at a cabinet meeting.

US stocks reach new peaks as investors digest US GDP

Two of Wall Street’s major indexes closed at record highs Thursday, lifted by an upward revision to second-quarter US GDP data and strong earnings from AI chip giant Nvidia.The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.16 percent to a record 45,636.90, while the broad-based S&P 500 Index gained 0.32 percent to 6,501.86, also a record. The Nasdaq Composite Index added 0.53 percent to 21,705.16.The United States saw its gross domestic product grow at an annualized rate of 3.3 percent in the second quarter, according to Thursday’s official update — higher than previously calculated and above market expectations. The initial GDP estimate published in late July showed annualized growth of 3.0 percent, while investors had expected a revision to only 3.1 percent.The upward revision mainly reflected improvements in investment and consumer spending, the Commerce Department said. Growth was also bolstered by a decline in US imports, which are subtracted from GDP calculations. This drop occurred as businesses pulled back on shipments after rushing to stock up ahead of President Donald Trump’s tariff hikes.Markets are anticipating a potential Federal Reserve rate cut at its September meeting, which could stimulate economic activity. The market “is waiting a little bit to get some more information feeding into Fed decisions,” including next week’s job numbers, Victoria Fernandez of Crossmark Global Investments told AFP.”After the initial release, there were concerns that the domestic economy was slowing quite sharply,” said Richard Flax, chief investment officer at Moneyfarm. “But these latest data suggest that the economy is a bit stronger than initially feared.”The focus now shifts to Friday’s release of a key inflation reading and its potential impact on the outlook for additional rate cuts.Despite the positive market sentiment, Nvidia shares fell 0.82 percent, adding to recent declines even after posting a profit of $26.4 billion on record revenue of $46.7 billion in the second quarter. Investors had keenly awaited Wednesday’s earnings update from the California-based firm, whose remarkable growth has driven strong gains for tech stocks in recent months.The earnings report comes amid market concerns over a potential spending bubble in the artificial intelligence sector that could hurt the chip giant’s prospects.In Europe, the Paris stock market extended its recovery after tumbling early in the week on fears that France’s minority government could be toppled. Prime Minister François Bayrou had proposed a confidence vote over his budget cuts. France’s borrowing costs have soared since the vote was called Monday, as the government struggles to find around 44 billion euros ($51 billion) in savings.- Key figures at around 2045 GMT -New York – Dow: UP 0.16 percent at 45,636.90 points New York – S&P 500: UP 0.32 percent at 6,501.86New York – Nasdaq: UP 0.53 percent to 21,705.16London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.4 percent at 9,216.82 Paris – CAC 40: UP 0.2 percent at 7,762.60 Frankfurt – DAX: FLAT at 24,039.92Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.7 percent at 42,828.79 (close) Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.8 percent at 24,998.82 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 1.1 percent at 3,843.60 (close)Euro/dollar:  UP at $1.1680 from $1.1633 on WednesdayPound/dollar: UP at 1.3508 from $1.3496Dollar/yen:  DOWN at 146.97 from 147.51 yen Euro/pound: UP at 86.46 from 86.20 pence West Texas Intermediate: UP 0.70 percent at $64.60 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: UP 0.84 percent at $68.62 per barrel

Nucléaire iranien: les Européens amorcent le rétablissement des sanctions contre Téhéran

Face à l’impasse des négociations sur le nucléaire iranien, la France, le Royaume-Uni et l’Allemagne ont mis jeudi leur menace à exécution en entamant à l’ONU la procédure de rétablissement des sanctions internationales contre Téhéran dans trente jours, qui sera discutée dès vendredi au Conseil de sécurité.Les trois pays, surnommés E3, ont indiqué jeudi dans une lettre au Conseil de sécurité que “sur la base de preuves factuelles”, ils estiment que l’Iran est en position de non-respect important de ses engagements” en vertu de l’accord sur le nucléaire de 2015, le JCPOA, et “invoquent ainsi le mécanisme connu sous le nom du snapback” qui ouvre un processus de trente jours permettant de réimposer une série de sanctions suspendues il y a dix ans.La question sera discutée à huis-clos vendredi par les 15 membres du Conseil.Le ministère iranien des Affaires étrangères a dénoncé une décision “injustifiée et illégale” des Européens, tout comme l’ambassadeur russe adjoint à l’ONU pour qui elle n’a “absolument aucune base légale”.Israël a au contraire salué “une étape importante pour arrêter le programme nucléaire iranien”. Le chef de la diplomatie américaine, Marco Rubio, a affirmé que les Etats-Unis étaient ouverts à des discussions “directes” avec l’Iran “afin de trouver une solution pacifique et durable à la question du nucléaire iranien”.Signé par le E3, l’Iran, les Etats-Unis, la Chine et la Russie, le JCPOA suspend diverses sanctions économiques internationales prises par l’ONU contre l’Iran.Washington a décidé de s’en retirer en 2018 sous la première présidence de Donald Trump et a rétabli ses propres sanctions. Depuis, Téhéran s’est affranchi de certains engagements pris, notamment sur l’enrichissement d’uranium.Les pays occidentaux soupçonnent l’Iran de vouloir se doter de l’arme atomique. Téhéran dément et défend son droit à développer un programme nucléaire civil.Le trio européen E3 a déclenché ce “snapback” avant l’expiration en octobre de la possibilité d’y recourir, et après la campagne de bombardements israéliens et américains menés en juin contre les sites du programme iranien. – Vers un délai supplémentaire? -Il espère pousser l’Iran à des concessions alors que la diplomatie est au point mort: les négociations entre les Etats-Unis et l’Iran sont ensablées, la coopération de Téhéran avec l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique (AIEA) est restreinte, et les discussions entre Téhéran et les Européens n’avancent pas.”En juillet 2025, les E3 ont mis sur la table une offre d’extension de la résolution” 2231 de l’ONU endossant le JCPOA “et de son mécanisme de +snapback+. Les exigences fixées par les E3 en contrepartie de cette extension, à savoir notamment la reprise des négociations, le respect par l’Iran de ses obligations à l’égard de l’AIEA, et des mesures pour répondre à nos préoccupations concernant le stock d’uranium hautement enrichi, n’ont pas encore été remplies de manière satisfaisante par l’Iran”, écrivent les trois ministres des Affaires étrangères dans une déclaration conjointe.Dénonçant “un risque majeur de prolifération”, ils affirment avoir fait “tous les efforts possibles pour sortir de l’impasse” depuis plusieurs années.”L’escalade nucléaire de l’Iran ne doit pas aller plus loin”, a justifié jeudi le chef de la diplomatie française Jean-Noël Barrot sur X, alors que le sort de 400 kilos d’uranium enrichi à 60%, permettant de fabriquer 9 bombes, demeure inconnu depuis qu’ils ont été visés par les bombardements israéliens et américains de juin.- “Jouer l’escalade” -Toutefois, “cette mesure ne signe pas la fin de la diplomatie: nous sommes déterminés à mettre à profit la période de trente jours qui s’ouvre pour dialoguer avec l’Iran”, a-t-il affirmé.Une “fenêtre d’opportunité” qu’a également appelé à saisir le secrétaire général de l’ONU Antonio Guterres.Selon une source diplomatique française, les Iraniens pourraient être “tentés de jouer l’escalade, du moins en partie”. Mais “si on ne faisait rien, le dossier du nucléaire iranien sortait de l’ONU pour toujours”, a-t-elle ajouté.Téhéran affirme d’ailleurs que cette décision “compromettra gravement le processus d’interaction et de coopération en cours” avec l’AIEA.”Les Iraniens s’arc-boutent à leur position maximaliste qui est de n’autoriser aucune nouvelle coopération avec l’AIEA. Est-ce qu’il peut y avoir des négociations dans les trente jours? C’est l’objectif de tout le monde, mais il faut que les Iraniens abandonnent cette position maximaliste”, analyse pour l’AFP Héloïse Fayet, chercheuse sur les questions nucléaires à l’Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri). Le délai de trente jours expirera durant les réunions de la “semaine de haut niveau” de l’Assemblée générale de l’ONU à New York du 22 au 30 septembre, où seront rassemblés des dizaines de dirigeants mondiaux.

Nucléaire iranien: les Européens amorcent le rétablissement des sanctions contre Téhéran

Face à l’impasse des négociations sur le nucléaire iranien, la France, le Royaume-Uni et l’Allemagne ont mis jeudi leur menace à exécution en entamant à l’ONU la procédure de rétablissement des sanctions internationales contre Téhéran dans trente jours, qui sera discutée dès vendredi au Conseil de sécurité.Les trois pays, surnommés E3, ont indiqué jeudi dans une lettre au Conseil de sécurité que “sur la base de preuves factuelles”, ils estiment que l’Iran est en position de non-respect important de ses engagements” en vertu de l’accord sur le nucléaire de 2015, le JCPOA, et “invoquent ainsi le mécanisme connu sous le nom du snapback” qui ouvre un processus de trente jours permettant de réimposer une série de sanctions suspendues il y a dix ans.La question sera discutée à huis-clos vendredi par les 15 membres du Conseil.Le ministère iranien des Affaires étrangères a dénoncé une décision “injustifiée et illégale” des Européens, tout comme l’ambassadeur russe adjoint à l’ONU pour qui elle n’a “absolument aucune base légale”.Israël a au contraire salué “une étape importante pour arrêter le programme nucléaire iranien”. Le chef de la diplomatie américaine, Marco Rubio, a affirmé que les Etats-Unis étaient ouverts à des discussions “directes” avec l’Iran “afin de trouver une solution pacifique et durable à la question du nucléaire iranien”.Signé par le E3, l’Iran, les Etats-Unis, la Chine et la Russie, le JCPOA suspend diverses sanctions économiques internationales prises par l’ONU contre l’Iran.Washington a décidé de s’en retirer en 2018 sous la première présidence de Donald Trump et a rétabli ses propres sanctions. Depuis, Téhéran s’est affranchi de certains engagements pris, notamment sur l’enrichissement d’uranium.Les pays occidentaux soupçonnent l’Iran de vouloir se doter de l’arme atomique. Téhéran dément et défend son droit à développer un programme nucléaire civil.Le trio européen E3 a déclenché ce “snapback” avant l’expiration en octobre de la possibilité d’y recourir, et après la campagne de bombardements israéliens et américains menés en juin contre les sites du programme iranien. – Vers un délai supplémentaire? -Il espère pousser l’Iran à des concessions alors que la diplomatie est au point mort: les négociations entre les Etats-Unis et l’Iran sont ensablées, la coopération de Téhéran avec l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique (AIEA) est restreinte, et les discussions entre Téhéran et les Européens n’avancent pas.”En juillet 2025, les E3 ont mis sur la table une offre d’extension de la résolution” 2231 de l’ONU endossant le JCPOA “et de son mécanisme de +snapback+. Les exigences fixées par les E3 en contrepartie de cette extension, à savoir notamment la reprise des négociations, le respect par l’Iran de ses obligations à l’égard de l’AIEA, et des mesures pour répondre à nos préoccupations concernant le stock d’uranium hautement enrichi, n’ont pas encore été remplies de manière satisfaisante par l’Iran”, écrivent les trois ministres des Affaires étrangères dans une déclaration conjointe.Dénonçant “un risque majeur de prolifération”, ils affirment avoir fait “tous les efforts possibles pour sortir de l’impasse” depuis plusieurs années.”L’escalade nucléaire de l’Iran ne doit pas aller plus loin”, a justifié jeudi le chef de la diplomatie française Jean-Noël Barrot sur X, alors que le sort de 400 kilos d’uranium enrichi à 60%, permettant de fabriquer 9 bombes, demeure inconnu depuis qu’ils ont été visés par les bombardements israéliens et américains de juin.- “Jouer l’escalade” -Toutefois, “cette mesure ne signe pas la fin de la diplomatie: nous sommes déterminés à mettre à profit la période de trente jours qui s’ouvre pour dialoguer avec l’Iran”, a-t-il affirmé.Une “fenêtre d’opportunité” qu’a également appelé à saisir le secrétaire général de l’ONU Antonio Guterres.Selon une source diplomatique française, les Iraniens pourraient être “tentés de jouer l’escalade, du moins en partie”. Mais “si on ne faisait rien, le dossier du nucléaire iranien sortait de l’ONU pour toujours”, a-t-elle ajouté.Téhéran affirme d’ailleurs que cette décision “compromettra gravement le processus d’interaction et de coopération en cours” avec l’AIEA.”Les Iraniens s’arc-boutent à leur position maximaliste qui est de n’autoriser aucune nouvelle coopération avec l’AIEA. Est-ce qu’il peut y avoir des négociations dans les trente jours? C’est l’objectif de tout le monde, mais il faut que les Iraniens abandonnent cette position maximaliste”, analyse pour l’AFP Héloïse Fayet, chercheuse sur les questions nucléaires à l’Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri). Le délai de trente jours expirera durant les réunions de la “semaine de haut niveau” de l’Assemblée générale de l’ONU à New York du 22 au 30 septembre, où seront rassemblés des dizaines de dirigeants mondiaux.

Wall Street termine en hausse, le Dow Jones et le S&P 500 atteignent de nouveaux records

La Bourse de New York a terminé sur un double record jeudi, poussée par la révision à la hausse du PIB américain pour le deuxième trimestre et après les résultats de Nvidia, géant américain des semiconducteurs.Après un début de séance hésitant, les indices S&P 500 (+0,32%%) et Dow Jones (+0,16%) ont finalement dépassé de nouveaux sommets en clôture, atteignant respectivement 6.501,86 points et 45.636,90 points. L’indice Nasdaq, à forte coloration technologique, a gagné 0,53%.La place américaine a bien accueilli “les données économiques de ce matin (…) bien meilleures qu’anticipé”, commente dans une note Jose Torres, d’Interactive Brokers.Les Etats-Unis ont connu une croissance du produit intérieur brut (PIB) de 3,3% en rythme annualisé au deuxième trimestre, selon une estimation officielle actualisée jeudi, soit plus que ce qui avait été auparavant calculé, et qu’attendu par les marchés.La première estimation du PIB pour la période, publiée fin juillet, faisait état d’une croissance de 3% en rythme annualisé et les investisseurs s’attendaient à une révision à 3,1% seulement.La place américaine digère toujours par ailleurs la tentative de Donald Trump de révoquer Lisa Cook, une gouverneure de la Fed, sur fond d’allégations de fraude pour un prêt immobilier personnel.Si la gouverneure part, Donald Trump pourra nommer son remplaçant. Le président veut que les taux d’intérêt de la Fed soient beaucoup plus bas et entend placer au sommet de l’institution des personnes partageant ses vues sur l’économie.Mais le marché “attend un peu pour obtenir davantage d’informations (…) qui pourraient influencer les décisions de la Fed”, note auprès de l’AFP Victoria Fernandez, de Crossmark Global Investments.La publication de l’indice PCE pour juillet, indicateur d’inflation privilégié par l’institution monétaire, est attendue vendredi.D’autre indices d’inflation côté consommateurs et producteurs pour le mois d’août seront publiés la semaine prochaine, ainsi que des chiffres sur l’emploi.Sur le marché obligataire, vers 20H20 GMT, le rendement des emprunts d’État américains à dix ans s’affichait à 4,20%, contre 4,24% mercredi en clôture.Côté entreprises, les investisseurs ont été plutôt rassurés par les “bons” résultats trimestriels de Nvidia, publiés la veille, juge Mme Fernandez.La première capitalisation mondiale a réalisé un chiffre d’affaires record de 46,7 milliards de dollars au deuxième trimestre de son exercice décalé, en hausse de 56% sur un an, contre 46,2 milliards de dollars attendus par le marché. Le groupe californien a aussi dégagé un bénéfice net record, à 26,4 milliards de dollars, soit un bond de plus de moitié sur un an. Nvidia a toutefois terminé dans le rouge (-0,82% à 180,12 dollars).L’entreprise n’a pas pu vendre en Chine lors du trimestre écoulé ses puces H20 – des mini-processeurs moins sophistiqués, pourtant conçus pour respecter les restrictions d’exportation imposées par un gouvernement américain soucieux de maintenir sa suprématie mondiale dans l’IA.A la cote, l’équipementier sportif Nike a été quelque peu boudé (-0,15% à 77,94 dollars) après l’annonce d’une vague de licenciements de près de 1% de son personnel administratif.”Les mesures que nous prenons visent (…) à écrire le prochain grand chapitre de l’histoire de Nike”, écrit un porte-parole du groupe dans un communiqué envoyé à l’AFP. Malgré un chiffre d’affaires et un bénéfice net par action, donnée de référence pour les marchés, supérieurs aux attentes, les magasins de vêtements Urban Outfitters ont plongé (-10,65% à 69,70 dollars).Le spécialiste des véhicules électriques Tesla a reculé (-1,04% à 345,98 dollars). Ses ventes ont baissé de près de 42% sur un an en Europe.

Europe powers move to reimpose Iran sanctions over nuclear drive

France, Britain and Germany on Thursday triggered a mechanism to reimpose United Nations sanctions on Iran for failing to comply with commitments over its nuclear programme it agreed to a decade ago.Iran warned that it would “respond appropriately” to the move, which risks ending the most sustained diplomatic push for a peaceful solution to the Iranian nuclear crisis.The United States welcomed the step, while emphasising it was ready for “direct engagement” with the Islamic republic with which Washington has had no diplomatic relations since shortly after the 1979 Islamic revolution.The foreign ministers of France, Britain and Germany said they “hereby invoke the process known as the ‘snapback’ mechanism,” which initiates a 30-day process for reimposing sanctions suspended a decade ago.The three countries notified the UN Security Council that they “believe Iran to be in significant non-performance of its commitments” under the 2015 nuclear deal, according to a letter seen by AFP.The move comes just over two months after the end of a 12-day war between Israel and Iran which Israel said was aimed at degrading Tehran’s nuclear as well as ballistic capabilities and also saw the US launch its first strikes on the Islamic republic.It also comes as the window for triggering the so-called snapback mechanism closes on October 18.The UN Security Council, where France and Britain as well as the United States have permanent seats alongside China and Russia, is to meet on Friday to discuss Iran, diplomatic sources said.Russia’s deputy ambassador to the UN, Dmitry Polyanskiy, told journalists Thursday that the Europeans’ move “has absolutely no legal bearing.” Western powers have for two decades feared that Iran is seeking a nuclear weapon under the guise of an atomic energy programme, a charge vehemently denied by Tehran.UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’s office urged Iran and major powers Thursday to seize the moment and strike a deal.”In the next 30 days, there is a window of opportunity to avoid any further escalation and find a way forward that serves peace,” Guterres spokesman Stephane Dujarric said.- ‘Direct engagement’ -Iran has previously warned that cooperation with the UN nuclear watchdog would be affected if the mechanism was triggered.”The Islamic Republic of Iran will respond appropriately to this illegal and unjustified action by the three European countries, in order to protect and guarantee its national rights and interests,” Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told his French, British and German counterparts in a phone call, his ministry said.The Iranian foreign ministry said the “provocative and unnecessary escalation” will “seriously undermine the ongoing process of interaction and cooperation” between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency.Iran has already suspended its cooperation with the IAEA, accusing the UN agency of failing to condemn the Israeli and US attacks.IAEA inspectors have begun work at the key nuclear site of Bushehr in southwestern Iran, the first team to enter the country since Tehran formally suspended its cooperation last month.Tehran stressed this did not represent a full resumption of cooperation.US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington “remains available for direct engagement with Iran” in a bid to reach a lasting resolution. “Snapback does not contradict our earnest readiness for diplomacy, it only enhances it,” Rubio said in a statement. Israel welcomed the move, with its UN ambassador Danny Danon calling it “an important step on the way to stopping the Iranian nuclear program.”Analysts say Israel’s strikes on Iran appear to have caused some damage to infrastructure but did not obliterate the atomic programme with much of the enriched uranium still unaccounted for.- ‘Unprecedented’ -In a joint statement, British Foreign Minister David Lammy, Germany’s top diplomat Johann Wadephul and French counterpart Jean-Noel Barrot said Iran’s non-compliance with the 2015 nuclear deal was “clear and deliberate”.They said Iran has “no civilian justification” for its high enriched uranium stockpile.Such a stockpile remains “a clear threat” to peace and security and “is unprecedented for a state without a nuclear weapons programme”, they said.Barrot wrote on X that “Iran’s nuclear escalation must not go any further” but emphasised the move “does not signal the end of diplomacy”.The 2015 treaty was aimed at resolving the standoff over Iran’s nuclear activities which had escalated ever since secret nuclear facilities were uncovered at the start of the 2000s.But it was badly weakened when US President Donald Trump left the accord during his first mandate, and as subsequent accusations of Iranian non-compliance multiplied.