US, Japan hold joint air exercise after China-Russia patrols

Japan said Thursday it held a joint air exercise with the United States in a show of force, days after Chinese-Russian patrols in the region and following weeks of diplomatic feuding between Tokyo and Beijing.The Japanese joint chiefs of staff said Wednesday’s exercise with the US Air Force was conducted in “an increasingly severe security environment surrounding our country”.Tokyo said Wednesday that two Russian Tu-95 nuclear-capable bombers flew a day earlier from the Sea of Japan to rendezvous with two Chinese H-6 bombers in the East China Sea, then conducted a joint flight around the country.Japan said that it scrambled fighter jets in response.Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi angered Beijing last month by suggesting that Japan would intervene with military force in any Chinese attack on Taiwan.Thursday’s announcement by Japan’s chiefs of staff said: “We confirmed the strong resolve of Japan and the United States not to allow any unilateral change of the status quo by force, as well as the readiness of the Self-Defense Forces and the US military.”In a separate statement it said that the “tactical exercises” over the Japan Sea involved two US B52 bombers, three Japanese F-35 fighter jets and three Japanese F-15s.The joint exercise came as the United States criticized Beijing for the first time on Wednesday after Chinese military aircraft locked radar onto Japanese jets on Saturday.The J-15 jets from China’s Liaoning aircraft carrier twice locked radar on Japanese aircraft in international waters near Okinawa, according to Japan, which scrambled jets in response.”China’s actions are not conducive to regional peace and stability,” a US State Department spokesperson told AFP on Wednesday.”The U.S.-Japan Alliance is stronger and more united than ever. Our commitment to our ally Japan is unwavering, and we are in close contact on this and other issues.”Fighter jets use their radar for fire control to identify targets as well as for search and rescue operations. Tokyo also summoned Beijing’s ambassador following the radar incident, over which the two countries offer differing accounts of events.Japan said it scrambled its F-15 jets because it was worried about possible “airspace violations”.Guo Jiakun, spokesman for the ministry of foreign affairs, accused Japan Wednesday of sending the jets “to intrude into the Chinese training area without authorisation, conduct close-range reconnaissance and harassment, create tense situations, and continue to maliciously hype up the situation”.Takaichi’s comments about intervening in any Taiwan emergency enraged Beijing as China claims the self-ruled island as its own and has not ruled out seizing it by force.Tokyo was forced to deny a Wall Street Journal report that said US President Donald Trump had advised Takaichi not to provoke China over Taiwan’s sovereignty.But Tokyo is apparently frustrated at the lack of public support from top officials in Washington and has urged the US to be more vocal, the Financial Times reported on Sunday.- ‘Regrettable’ -NATO chief Mark Rutte said on Wednesday that the radar incident and the joint Chinese-Russian patrols were “regrettable”, Japan’s Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi said on X.The statement followed a 15-minute video conference between Rutte and Koizumi, the defence ministry said in a statement.Rutte “affirmed that security in the Indo-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions is completely inseparable”, Koizumi said.South Korea said Tuesday that Russian and Chinese warplanes also entered its air defence zone, with Seoul also deploying fighter jets that same day.Beijing confirmed later on Tuesday that it had organised drills with Russia’s military according to “annual cooperation plans”.Moscow also described it as a routine exercise, saying it lasted eight hours and that some foreign fighter jets followed the Russian and Chinese aircraft.

L’opposante vénézuélienne Machado réapparaît à Oslo après presque un an de clandestinité

L’opposante vénézuélienne Maria Corina Machado est réapparue jeudi en public à Oslo pour la première fois depuis près d’un an, après avoir manqué la veille la cérémonie de remise de son prix Nobel de la paix pour ses efforts pour la démocratie dans son pays.Mme Machado, qui a promis de retourner au Venezuela après son voyage en Norvège, est arrivée jeudi dans la nuit au Grand Hotel, où descendent habituellement les lauréats du Nobel. Elle a salué depuis le balcon de l’établissement les quelques dizaines de partisans en liesse qui scandaient “libertad!” (“liberté!”) dans la rue et chanté avec eux l’hymne national vénézuélien. Elle prévoit de donner une conférence de presse à Oslo à 09H15 GMT.La réapparition de l’opposante a lieu en pleine crise entre le Venezuela et les Etats-Unis, qui ont déployé depuis août une imposante flottille en mer des Caraïbes, officiellement pour lutter contre le narcotrafic, causant 87 morts. Le président vénézuélien Nicolas Maduro accuse Washington de vouloir le renverser pour s’emparer du pétrole de son pays. Maria Corina Machado, bête noire de M. Maduro, est critiquée par certains pour la proximité de ses idées avec celles du président américain Donald Trump, auquel elle a dédié son Nobel, et soutient ce déploiement américain. Donald Trump a annoncé mercredi la saisie d’un pétrolier au large des côtes du Venezuela.L’opposante de 58 ans était entrée en clandestinité au Venezuela en août 2024, quelques jours après la présidentielle à laquelle elle avait été empêchée de participer.Mercredi, c’est sa fille Ana Corina qui a reçu en son nom le prix et a lu pour elle un discours de remerciements. Le comité Nobel a évoqué “un voyage en situation de danger extrême” pour justifier l’absence de la lauréate.La précédente apparition publique de Mme Machado remontait au 9 janvier lors d’une manifestation à Caracas. On ignore comment l’opposante a réussi à quitter le Venezuela, où la justice la recherche pour “conspiration, incitation à la haine et terrorisme”, et comment elle compte faire pour éventuellement y retourner.”Elle risque d’être arrêtée si elle rentre, même si les autorités ont fait preuve de plus de retenue avec elle qu’avec beaucoup d’autres parce qu’une arrestation aurait une portée symbolique très forte”, a expliqué Benedicte Bull, spécialiste de l’Amérique latine de l’Université d’Oslo.- Retour au Venezuela ? -“Bien sûr que je retourne” au Venezuela, a affirmé jeudi Mme Machado dans une interview à la BBC à Oslo. “Je connais exactement les risques que je prends.”Le prix Nobel de la paix a été attribué à Mme Machado le 10 octobre pour ses efforts en faveur d’une transition démocratique au Venezuela.”Pour avoir la démocratie, nous devons être prêts à nous battre pour la liberté”, a dit mercredi sa fille dans le discours lu à l’Hôtel de ville d’Oslo, en présence de nombreux membres de la famille de la lauréate, du président argentin Javier Milei et d’autres chefs d’Etat latino-américains de droite.Evoquant les arrestations, les tortures et la chasse aux opposants, elle a fustigé “des crimes contre l’humanité, documentés par les Nations Unies” et “un terrorisme d’Etat déployé pour étouffer la volonté du peuple”.Les Etats-Unis, l’Union européenne et de nombreux pays d’Amérique latine refusent de reconnaître les résultats de la présidentielle de l’an dernier, qui a permis au socialiste Nicolas Maduro d’enchaîner un troisième mandat de six ans. L’opposition accuse le pouvoir de fraude et a revendiqué la victoire de son candidat, Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, aujourd’hui en exil et présent à Oslo mercredi.Le comité Nobel a exhorté le président vénézuélien à quitter le pouvoir.”M. Maduro, acceptez les résultats de l’élection et retirez-vous”, a lancé son président Jørgen Watne Frydnes sous des applaudissements nourris.

L’interdiction du voile à l’école pour les fillettes au menu des députés autrichiens

Les députés autrichiens doivent approuver jeudi l’interdiction du port du voile à l’école pour les filles de moins de 14 ans, une loi censée les protéger mais décriée par des juristes et les organisations de défense des droits.En Autriche, un petit pays alpin de neuf millions d’habitants, où le sentiment anti-immigration n’a cessé de croître …

L’interdiction du voile à l’école pour les fillettes au menu des députés autrichiens Read More »

Trump annonce que les Etats-Unis ont saisi un pétrolier au large du Venezuela

Donald Trump a annoncé mercredi que les Etats-Unis avaient saisi un pétrolier au large du Venezuela, une manière de faire grimper encore la tension avec Caracas, qui dénonce un “acte de piraterie internationale”.”Nous venons tout juste de saisir un pétrolier au large du Venezuela, un grand pétrolier, très grand, le plus grand jamais saisi”, a …

Trump annonce que les Etats-Unis ont saisi un pétrolier au large du Venezuela Read More »

Taiwan to keep production of ‘most advanced’ chips at home: deputy FM

Taiwan plans to keep making the “most advanced” chips on home soil and remain “indispensable” to the global semiconductor industry, the deputy foreign minister told AFP, despite intense Chinese military pressure.The democratic island makes more than half of the world’s chips, and nearly all of the most advanced ones, that power everything from smartphones to AI data centres.Its dominance of the industry has long been seen as a “silicon shield” protecting it from an invasion or blockade by China — which claims the island is part of its territory — and an incentive for the United States to defend it.But the threat of a Chinese attack has fuelled concerns about potential disruptions to global supply chains and has increased pressure for more chip production beyond Taiwan’s shores.”We will try to maintain the most advanced technology in Taiwan, and to be sure that Taiwan continues to play an indispensable role” in the semiconductor ecosystem, Deputy Foreign Minister Francois Chih-chung Wu told AFP in an interview Wednesday. “I think it’s the same logic for every country, even countries not under such a very complicated geopolitical situation.”China has ramped up military pressure on Taiwan in recent years, deploying on an almost daily basis fighter jets and warships around the island. Taiwan has responded by increasing defence spending to upgrade its military equipment and improve its ability to wage asymmetric warfare. – ‘Core interest’ -The island does not have enough land, water or energy to accommodate the fabrication plants, or fabs, needed to meet soaring demand for chips, “so step by step we enlarge our investment in the world, but still linking with Taiwan”, said Wu, who was previously the representative to France.Taiwan’s TSMC, the world’s largest chipmaker, has already invested in fabs in the United States, Japan and Germany.And earlier this year the firm pledged to spend an additional US$100 billion on US chip plants, as President Donald Trump threatened to impose tariffs on overseas-made semiconductors.However, replicating TSMC’s factories in the United States is full of challenges, said Wu, citing Taiwan’s “very special culture to make the semiconductors very well”.The best way to reduce risks to the chip industry was not to move fabs abroad but to “prevent the war”, Wu said.US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick said recently he had proposed to Taiwan a 50-50 split in chip production, an idea that Taipei rejected.While Washington is Taiwan’s most important security backer, some of Trump’s comments about the island and flip-flopping on Ukraine have raised doubts over his willingness to defend it. Wu, however, expressed confidence that the United States, as well as Europe, would respond to a Chinese attack on Taiwan in order to protect their “national interest” in the region.”It just happens that your interest and Taiwan’s interest we share together,” Wu said. Those interests, he said, included the semiconductor industry but also peace, and freedom of navigation in the Taiwan Strait, which is a key international shipping route. “I think Donald Trump understands better and better, day by day, the strategic importance of Taiwan… and will defend American interests in his own way,” Wu said.”We are the core interest of China, but we are also a core interest of the US.”

Warmer seas, heavier rains drove Asia floods: scientists

Warmer seas and heavier rains linked to climate change, along with Indonesia and Sri Lanka’s unique geographies and vulnerabilities, combined to produce deadly flooding that killed hundreds, scientists said Thursday.Two tropical storms dumped massive amounts of rain on the countries last month, prompting landslides and flooding that killed more than 600 people in Sri Lanka and nearly 1,000 in Indonesia.A rapid analysis of the two weather systems carried out by an international group of scientists found a confluence of factors drove the disaster.They include heavier rainfall and warmer seas linked to climate change, as well as weather patterns such as La Nina and the Indian Ocean Dipole.The research could not quantify the precise influence of climate change because models do not fully capture some of the seasonal and regional weather patterns, the scientists said.Still, they found climate change has made heavy rain events in both regions more intense in recent decades, and that sea surface temperatures are also higher due to climate change.Warmer oceans can strengthen weather systems and increase the amount of moisture in them.”Climate change is at least one contributing driver of the observed increase in extreme rainfall,” said Mariam Zachariah, one of the study’s authors and a research associate at Imperial College London.The analysis, known as an attribution study, uses peer-reviewed methodologies to assess how a warmer climate may impact different weather events.The scientists found extreme rainfall events in the Malacca Strait region betwen Malaysia and Indonesia had “increased by an estimated 9-50 percent as a result of rising global temperatures,” said Zachariah.”Over Sri Lanka, the trends are even stronger, with heavy rainfall events now about 28-160 percent more intense due to the warming we have already experienced,” she told reporters.While the datasets “showed a wide range,” Zachariah added, “they all point in the same direction, that extreme rainfall events are becoming more intense in both study regions.”The scientists said other factors were also at play, including deforestation and natural geography that channeled heavy rain into populated flood plains.The two tropical storms coincided with the monsoon rains across much of Asia, which often brings some flooding.But the scale of the disaster in the two countries is virtually unprecedented.”Monsoon rains are normal in this part of the world,” said Sarah Kew, climate researcher at the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, and study lead author.”What is not normal is the growing intensity of these storms and how they are affecting millions of people and claiming hundreds of lives.”