Minnesota congresswoman unbowed after attacked with liquid

Seconds after an attacker sprayed US Congresswoman Ilhan Omar with unidentified liquid at a Minnesota meeting, she confronted the man and then defiantly went on to finish her comments, AFP journalists saw. The Somali-born US lawmaker, a constant target of Donald Trump’s attacks, had just called for the president’s homeland security chief to resign in the wake of immigration agents killing two US citizens in a matter of weeks. The attacker, identified by police as 55-year-old Anthony Kazmierczak, managed to spray Omar before he was tackled and removed from the Tuesday meeting in Minneapolis. She was unharmed, police said.Yet before he was even grabbed, Omar stepped rapidly toward the attacker with her fist raised. The lawmaker then went on to urge the crowd to settle down and listen to her  remarks.”Here is the reality that people like this ugly man don’t understand — we are Minnesota strong and we will stay resilient in the face of whatever they might throw at us,” Omar said to the meeting of constituents.Authorities have not reported what may have motivated the attacker, but the incident comes as Minneapolis is in a running confrontation with Trump’s aggressive deportation campaign.Ahead of the incident, Omar’s constituents raised issues with her as eclectic as trash collections and the plight of North Minneapolis, alongside fears over the sweeping immigration operations that have sparked large protests.Just as she called for the resignation of Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, the attacker jumped to his feet from the front row of seats in the meeting room.He then appeared to spray the contents of his syringe, prompting complaints about a foul smell, AFP correspondents witnessed. Two men quickly tackled the assailant, sparking calls of “Nazis out” as he was led from the room.Stunned onlookers gasped and recoiled as the drama unfolded against an already tense backdrop in Minnesota as its targeted by Trump’s immigration operation.Omar has accused Trump of turning Minneapolis into a “war zone” while he has accused her of corruption without evidence. – ‘Not about him’ -“It’s not about him, Ilhan,” said one bystander, seeking to encourage Omar, an outspoken Trump critic, to continue.Undeterred, Omar proclaimed “please don’t let them have the show.”The suspect was arrested on suspicion of third-degree assault, according to police. An investigation was underway.One witness said they asked themselves “is this really happening?” “He could have done something else,” he told AFP.Questions will be asked about security arrangements at the event with members of the public checked by staff, but members of the press allowed in without scrutiny.After the event, Omar, the first Somali-American representative, posted on X “I’m OK.””I’m a survivor so this small agitator isn’t going to intimidate me from doing my work,” she wrote.

Etats-Unis: TikTok conclut un accord avant un procès clé sur l’addiction aux réseaux sociaux

Une semaine après Snapchat, TikTok a à son tour préféré conclure un accord avant l’ouverture du procès qui devait les voir comparaître aux Etats-Unis aux côtés de Meta et YouTube, accusés par des milliers de plaignants d’avoir sciemment conçu leurs applications pour favoriser l’addiction des jeunes utilisateurs.L’accord confidentiel entre ByteDance, la maison mère de TikTok, …

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Trump aide Miller says Minneapolis agents may have breached ‘protocol’

US immigration agents may have breached “protocol” in Minneapolis before the fatal shooting of a nurse during protests, President Donald Trump’s senior aide Stephen Miller said Tuesday — days after falsely branding the victim an assassin.The admission comes as Trump says he wants to de-escalate the situation in Minneapolis following the killing of 37-year-old nurse Alex Pretti during a protest against an immigration crackdown on Saturday. Deputy Chief of Staff Miller, a powerful figure who leads Trump’s hardline immigration policy, said in a statement to AFP that the White House was now looking into the possible breach.He said the White House had provided “clear guidance” that extra personnel were sent to Minnesota to protect deportation agents and “create a physical barrier between the arrest teams and the disruptors.””We are evaluating why the CBP (Customs and Border Protection) team may not have been following that protocol,” Miller said.The White House later said that Miller was referring to “general guidance” to immigration agents operating in the state, rather than the specific incident in which Pretti was killed.It added that officials would be “examining why additional force protection assets may not have been present to support the operation” to remove undocumented migrants from Minnesota.Miller also appeared to blame both the border agency and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for his comments on Saturday, which have since attracted criticism. Shortly after the killing, Miller called Pretti a “would-be assassin” and accused him of wanting to murder federal agents.But Miller said his comments were based on an initial statement by DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, who falsely said Pretti was brandishing a weapon when he approached federal agents.Video evidence later showed that the victim was not holding a gun at the time. Pretti had a sidearm on him, but agents had already removed it before he was shot multiple times at point-blank range.”The initial statement from DHS was based on reports from CBP on the ground,” Miller said in his statement.

Omar attacked in Minneapolis after Trump vows to ‘de-escalate’

As the White House worked to “de-escalate” tensions in Minneapolis Tuesday, a man sprayed Minnesota Congresswoman Ilhan Omar with a syringe of unknown liquid at a town hall meeting, where she called for curbing the Trump administration’s anti-immigration crackdown.The White House is also evaluating whether the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents who gunned down a nurse failed to follow “clear guidance” to “create a physical barrier between the arrest teams and the disruptors,” deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller told AFP. “We are evaluating why the CBP team may not have been following that protocol,” Miller said in a statement.At the town hall Tuesday night, Omar had just spoken about the abolition of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and demanded that Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Kristi Noem “resign or face impeachment,” when a man sprang up from the front row, made a remark and sprayed the lawmaker, as security leapt to grab him. Omar raised a fist and stepped toward the attacker before returning to the podium to say: “Here’s the reality that people like this ugly man don’t understand: We are Minnesota strong. And we will stay resilient in the face of whatever they might throw on us.”Omar is a frequent target of President Donald Trump — who continues to defend Noem despite her oversight of federal immigration agents who shot and killed two US citizens this month, saying Noem would not step down and was doing a “very good job.”But after days of protests following 37-year-old Alex Pretti’s death, Trump told Fox News “we’re going to de-escalate a little bit,” while adding that it was not a “pullback.”Trump also admitted that Gregory Bovino, a hardline Border Patrol commander who is now expected to leave Minneapolis, was “a pretty out-there kind of a guy” whose presence may not have helped the situation, and sent top US border security official Tom Homan to meet with officials in the city.Trump told reporters that he rejected the “assassin” label used by a top aide to describe the 37-year-old nurse, adding that he wants “a very honorable and honest investigation.” But he criticized Pretti for carrying the licensed firearm that was taken off him before he was shot.”I don’t like that he had a gun, I don’t like that he had two fully loaded magazines,” the president said.- ‘Pretty out there’ -After meeting with Homan Tuesday, Mayor Jacob Frey said in a statement they discussed the “serious negative impacts this operation has had on Minneapolis,” and the city “will not enforce federal immigration laws.”Just weeks after federal immigration agents shot and killed US citizen Renee Good in Minneapolis, Pretti’s death sparked national outrage and added to a litany of complaints of abusive tactics.Good, a mother of three, was shot by an agent at point blank range in her car on January 7.The killings capped months of escalating violence in which masked, unidentified, and heavily armed ICE and border patrol agents have grabbed people they accuse of violations off the streets.Despite multiple videos showing that Pretti posed no threat, Bovino and Noem initially claimed Pretti had intent to kill federal agents, calling him a “domestic terrorist.”- ‘Incompetent’ -Republican Senator Rand Paul said Tuesday that agents involved in the shooting should be put on administrative leave, later adding that the immigration enforcement leaders would testify before the Congress next month. Centrist Democratic Senator John Fetterman said “grossly incompetent” Noem should be fired.The turmoil could even result in a fresh US government shutdown, with Democrats calling for broad reforms to federal immigration operations at DHS and threatening to block approval of it funding, as part of the spending bills that go up for votes in the Senate later this week.The judicial branch also pushed back on Trump’s actions in Minneapolis Tuesday, when a US judge blocked the deportation of a five-year-old boy and his father who were detained last week in another incident that went viral. Liam Conejo Ramos — wearing a fluffy blue hat and his school backpack — was photographed being detained by a federal agent, who school officials said was using the preschool student as “bait” to draw out his family, who are asylum seekers from Ecuador.At a protest at the Minnesota State Capitol Tuesday, veteran Brian Furgen, 55, told AFP that Americans need immigration and customs enforcement agents who “know how to do the job without harming the community, without killing people, without hurting people, without imprisoning people that are law abiding.””That’s what they are doing here, that’s ridiculous.”burs-dk/sms/sla/jgc

Le Sénat se saisit d’une loi-cadre pour faciliter les restitutions coloniales

Des pièces d’un trésor rendues au Mali ? Des effets personnels d’un émir du XIXe siècle renvoyés en Algérie ? Face aux demandes de restitution qui affluent, le Sénat examine mercredi une loi-cadre pour faciliter la sortie de biens coloniaux des collections françaises.Attendu de longue date et plusieurs fois repoussé, ce texte du gouvernement atterrit dans la soirée à la chambre haute qui l’examine en première lecture et devrait l’adopter très largement, avant sa transmission à l’Assemblée nationale.Concrétisation d’une promesse du président Emmanuel Macron lancée à Ouagadougou en 2017, le projet de loi entend encadrer et simplifier le processus complexe de restitution de biens acquis par la France de manière “illicite”, souvent durant la période coloniale. Il permettra, à terme, d’apporter une réponse plus efficace et documentée aux pays réclamant la restitution d’oeuvres ou objets actuellement conservés dans les musées français.En raison du principe d’inaliénabilité des collections publiques, le retour de ces objets dans leurs pays d’origine ne pouvait jusque-là se faire qu’au compte-gouttes via des lois spécifiques. Parfois, un “prêt” ou un “dépôt” était privilégié à une restitution complète pour éviter de passer par le Parlement.Très souvent, cela relevait d’ailleurs d’une annonce présidentielle dans le cadre d’un déplacement diplomatique, une démarche unilatérale parfois qualifiée de “fait du prince”.Ce fut le cas récemment pour un “tambour parleur” confisqué à la Côte d’Ivoire depuis 1916, le “Djidji Ayokwe”, dont une loi de l’été 2025 a permis la restitution.- “Ni déni ni repentance” -“Il faut dire stop à ce +fait du prince+, au profit d’une méthode rigoureuse”, martèle la sénatrice centriste Catherine Morin-Desailly, en première ligne sur ce dossier au Sénat. Dans une démarche transpartisane, les sénateurs plaident pour rendre obligatoire la consultation d’une “commission nationale permanente” et d’un “comité scientifique bilatéral”, au regard de critères précis certifiant le caractère illicite ou non de l’appropriation.”L’idée n’est pas de vider les musées français, mais d’aboutir à de l’authenticité dans la réponse de la France, sans déni ni repentance mais dans la reconnaissance de notre histoire”, explicite Mme Morin-Desailly.Le projet de loi ne vise que les biens ayant été acquis entre 1815 et 1972.Il pourrait ainsi permettre de traiter plusieurs demandes déjà soumises par différents pays. Le rapport du Sénat sur cette loi-cadre en dénombre une douzaine, certaines étant très généralistes, d’autres plus précises. L’Algérie réclame ainsi des effets personnels de l’émir Abdelkader, héros anticolonial, et le Mali des pièces du trésor de Ségou. Le Bénin, déjà destinataire de 26 objets ces dernières années, a également transmis d’autres demandes, comme pour une statue du dieu Gou.Ce projet de loi, présenté par la ministre de la Culture Rachida Dati, pourrait être le dernier à porter le nom de la candidate aux municipale à Paris, qui s’apprête à quitter le gouvernement. 

Japan PM’s tax giveaway roils markets and worries voters

Ahead of a snap election in Japan, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has pledged to scrap a tax on food, but a lack of clear funding is unnerving markets and voters. As she announced the dissolution of parliament last week ahead of a February 8 vote, the ultra-conservative leader promised to exempt food products from an eight percent consumption tax for two years in response to soaring living costs. It’s a measure also strongly supported by opposition parties.But her comments immediately rattled the bond market, worried by the prospect of fiscal slippage, with yields on 30- and 40-year Japanese bonds jumping to record highs. That evoked fears of a repeat of the turmoil seen in Britain in 2022 when Prime Minister Liz Truss unveiled massive unfunded tax cuts that triggered a sharp spike in bond yields — eventually leading to her resignation. Takaichi is far from that point: markets calmed in the following days, and Japan’s modest budget deficit allows it to absorb shocks. “Japan is able to secure financing without relying on foreign money” thanks to its vast domestic savings, said Hideo Kumano, an economist at Dai-ichi Life. And unlike the UK at the time, it posts a sizeable current account surplus, he told AFP. Takaichi has repeatedly said Japan will post a primary budget surplus, which excludes the cost of servicing debts, for the first time in 28 years. A “Truss shock” is only one risk scenario, Kumano said, although the underlying danger “has been rising”.-‘Fiscal sustainability’-The tax break is expected to cost around 5 trillion yen ($32.8 billion) per year, but Takaichi has outlined no funding source or offsetting measures. Markets were already anxious over a colossal $135 billion stimulus package adopted at the end of 2025.That aims to support households through energy subsidies, even at the risk of inflating Japan’s gargantuan national debt, which is expected to exceed 230 percent of GDP in the fiscal year 2025-26.Under pressure, Takaichi defended her measure on Monday, saying she wanted to set up a public committee to discuss the issue, insisting she was paying “considerable attention to fiscal sustainability”.But a bigger majority in parliament could give her coalition free rein for expansionary fiscal policy. In the event of a landslide victory, UBS experts warned that Takaichi’s policies could even exceed market expectations and that renewed anxiety could push bond yields back up.  In that case, “Takaichi may be forced to offset some of the expansionary fiscal measures announced recently with tightening elsewhere”, noted Marcel Thieliant, an economist at Capital Economics. The government could also opt to issue shorter-maturity debt, and, as a last resort, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) “could step up its bond purchases yet again”, he added. But it’s complicated. Any intervention in the bond market risks triggering a depreciation of the yen, making imports more expensive and putting further upward pressure on inflation.The foreign exchange market is already jittery. The yen has come under pressure amid renewed concerns over fiscal discipline, before it rebounded amid rumours of a possible joint Japan–US monetary intervention to boost its value. – ‘Election tactic’? -It’s unclear whether the tax break is even a vote-winner, although inflation is a top concern among voters.Consumer prices, excluding fresh food, rose 2.4 percent year-on-year in December.According to a poll published Monday by the Nikkei newspaper, 56 percent of those surveyed believe the promised tax exemption would not be effective against rising prices. “You can’t help wondering whether it’s just an election tactic,” Kanamu Kashima, a 23-year-old student, told AFP. The BoJ itself has slightly raised its inflation forecasts through 2027, pointing to pressure from labour shortages in the ageing country. That might lead to an increase in long-term yields, which adjust to these expectations. In the short term, Dai-ichi Life’s Kumano warned that structural reforms are being sidestepped. “A question must be asked about the real nature of the tax cut and… if it alone would do the job (of restoring the economy),” he said.”These policies are rather short-sighted.”

Minneapolis: Trump joue l’apaisement, une élue démocrate prise pour cible

L’élue démocrate Ilhan Omar, figure de la gauche américaine, a été visée mardi soir par un jet de liquide lors d’une réunion publique à Minneapolis, signe d’une ville toujours à cran malgré les promesses de désescalade de Donald Trump.Trois jours après la mort d’Alex Pretti, tué par des policiers fédéraux de l’immigration, le conseiller du président américain Stephen Miller a par ailleurs pour la première fois reconnu un possible manquement au “protocole” des agents impliqués lors du drame.Le changement de ton de ce très influent et radical conseiller de Donald Trump intervient quelques heures après que Donald Trump a annoncé une “petite désescalade” de l’opération anti-immigration ayant conduit à la mort de deux manifestants depuis début janvier.Mais, lors d’une réunion publique de l’élue démocrate Ilhan Omar mardi soir, un homme s’est avancé vers son pupitre et a projeté à l’aide d’une seringue un liquide non identifié en sa direction, avant d’être interpellé par un agent de sécurité, ont constaté des journalistes de l’AFP.Ilhan Omar, dans le viseur de Donald Trump depuis longtemps, a poursuivi son discours, tandis que l’homme a été placé en détention, selon ses services, qui assurent que l’élue “va bien.””Nous devons une fois pour toutes abolir” la police de l’immigration, et la ministre de la Sécurité intérieure Kristi Noem “doit démissionner”, lançait-elle auparavant.- “Protocole” -La gauche américaine s’oppose au vaste déploiement, dans cette grande ville du nord du pays, d’agents fédéraux de l’immigration venus arrêter des sans-papiers en grand nombre pour honorer la promesse centrale de Donald Trump de multiplier les expulsions.”Ce ne sont pas les bonnes personnes pour ce job. Il faut envoyer des gens (…) qui savent le faire sans faire de mal à notre communauté”, a déclaré à l’AFP Brian Furgen, vétéran de l’armée âgé de 55 ans.La mort samedi d’Alex Pretti a exacerbé les tensions durant le week-end, et l’administration Trump a depuis changé de ton.C’est désormais Tom Homan, envoyé de Donald Trump, qui est aux manettes de l’opération.Il a rencontré mardi des responsables locaux démocrates, vivement critiques des opérations d’expulsion. “Même si nous ne sommes pas d’accord sur tout, ces réunions constituent un point de départ productif”, a-t-il déclaré sur X.S’agissant de la mort d’Alex Pretti, “nous examinons pourquoi l’équipe de la police de protection des frontières (CBP) pourrait ne pas avoir suivi le protocole”, a déclaré mardi Stephen Miller. Un net changement de posture pour cet influent conseiller du président, qui, ce week-end, avait très vite pris la défense des agents de la police aux frontières qui ont abattu cet infirmier de 37 ans, en le traitant d'”assassin en puissance.”- “Enquête honorable” -Des vidéos analysées par l’AFP et d’autres médias mettent à mal la thèse de certains membres de son gouvernement selon laquelle M. Pretti, qui portait légalement une arme, constituait une menace pour les forces de l’ordre.Ce sont deux policiers qui ont tiré sur la victime, cinq secondes après qu’un agent a lancé “il a un flingue!”, affirme un rapport préliminaire du ministère de la Sécurité intérieure transmis au Congrès et rapporté mardi par plusieurs médias américains.Il est “dingue que des personnes tentent de faire comme si assassiner des civils était quelque chose d’acceptable”, a réagi le basketteur français Victor Wembanyama, star de la NBA.Bien qu’il ait lâché du lest face à des critiques nourries, y compris dans son camp, Donald Trump n’entend pas revoir sa politique en matière d’immigration. Il a indiqué que sa ministre de la Sécurité intérieure Kristi Noem restait en place.Dans la principale procédure judiciaire contre l’action des agences fédérales dans le Minnesota, une juge a promis lundi une décision rapide concernant la demande du procureur général de l’Etat d’y suspendre l’opération.La justice a aussi bloqué, tant qu’ils contestent leur détention, l’expulsion hors des Etats-Unis de Liam Conejo Ramos, 5 ans, et de son père d’origine équatorienne, arrêtés la semaine dernière. Une photo montrant le garçonnet apeuré, coiffé d’un bonnet bleu aux oreilles de lapin, le sac à dos tenu par une silhouette vêtue de noir, est devenue virale.Un agent fédéral a par ailleurs été refoulé alors qu’il tentait de pénétrer dans le consulat d’Équateur à Minneapolis, a fait savoir le ministère des Affaires étrangères du pays dont le président Daniel Noboa est allié de Donald Trump.