Japan sets $19 billion business target in Central Asia

Japan unveiled a five-year goal on Saturday for business projects totalling $19 billion in Central Asia as Tokyo vies for influence in the resource-rich region.The announcement came after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi hosted an inaugural summit with the leaders of five Central Asia nations — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan — in Tokyo.Japan “set a new target of business projects at a total amount of 3 trillion yen in 5 years in Central Asia”, a joint statement said after Takaichi wrapped up her meeting with the five leaders. Like the United States and the European Union, Japan is drawn by the region’s enormous, but still mostly unexploited, natural resources in a push to diversify rare earths supplies and reduce dependence on China.”It is important for Central Asia, blessed with abundant resources and energy sources, to expand its access to international markets,” the statement said.The leaders agreed to promote cooperation that can help the “strengthening of critical minerals supply chains”, while also pledging to achieve economic growth and decarbonisation.They also held separate summits with Russia’s Vladimir Putin, China’s Xi Jinping and EU chief Ursula von der Leyen this year.The summit was seen as important for Japan to increase its presence in the region, said Tomohiko Uyama, a professor at Hokkaido University specialising in Central Asian politics. “Natural resources have become a strong focus, particularly in the past year, because of China’s moves involving rare earths,” Uyama told AFP on Friday, referring to tight export controls introduced by Beijing this year.The leaders agreed on Saturday to expand cooperation regarding “Trans-Caspian International Transport Route”, a logistics network connecting to Europe without passing through Russia.Efforts towards “safe, secure, and trustworthy Artificial Intelligence” were also agreed.Tokyo has long encouraged Japanese businesses to invest in the region, although they remain cautious.Xi visited Astana in June, and China  — which shares borders with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan — has presented itself as a main commercial partner, investing in huge infrastructure projects.The former Soviet republics still see Moscow as a strategic partner but have been spooked by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Other than rare earths, Kazakhstan is the world’s largest uranium producer, Uzbekistan has giant gold reserves and Turkmenistan is rich in gas. Mountainous Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are also opening up new mineral deposits.  However, exploiting those reserves remains complicated in the harsh and remote terrains of the impoverished states.

US university killer’s mystery motive sought after suicide

Claudio Neves Valente came to the United States as an ambitious physics student at Brown University, but ended his life while hiding from police after killing two students at the Ivy League institution as well as an MIT professor.Authorities say Valente, a 48-year-old Portuguese national, shot dead Brown students Ella Cook and Mukhammad Aziz Umurzokov, and wounded several others, on December 13 before heading to the home of renowned Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor Nuno Loureiro and killing him two days later.The Chief Medical Examiner’s office released autopsy results Friday, saying Neves Valente “died as a result of a gunshot would to the head, and that his manner of death was a suicide.” He is “estimated to have died December 16,” the medical examiner said.Federal officials also released results of early ballistic and DNA testing Friday.”Two 9mm pistols were recovered in New Hampshire with the body,” according to a joint statement from the FBI and federal Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearm (ATF) agency officials. One of the two firearms recovered “is positively correlated with the firearm used in the Brown University mass shooting. The other of the two firearms is positively correlated with the murder of” Loureiro, the statement said.The FBI-ATF statement also said a rapid DNA test “has preliminarily matched Neves Valente with DNA recovered from evidence at Brown University,” without mentioning any testing at the MIT professor’s home.  The FBI-ATF statement did not say whether either of the recovered guns were used in the shooter’s suicide, one of many questions that still loom about the incidents.No motive has been made public for any of the killings, which cast a long shadow on two of New England’s normally genteel elite universities. It has been suggested he did not know the students.Portuguese media outlet Expresso reported that Valente, from Torres Novas in central Portugal, attended Lisbon’s IST institution at the same time as Loureiro.They were classmates, and Valente was the top student that year. “Most classmates have no memory of the student Claudio Valente, other than the fact that he was the best in the class that year,” IST president Rogerio Colaco told the outlet.By contrast, Loureiro — who taught nuclear science and engineering as well as physics — maintained links with IST professors, he added.Investigators struggled to produce viable leads in the days after the incidents, with President Donald Trump criticizing Brown University for failing to link its security cameras to police systems.During the protracted manhunt, dozens of names surfaced on social media and elsewhere in connection with the shooting — almost all false and unlinked to the bloodshed.Rhode Island officials denounced the misinformation, saying it complicated their investigation.- Reddit tip-off -As media reported the name of a military veteran initially detained and released, social media filled with his image — and a torrent of erroneous posts sharing photos of another man with the same name.Colonel Darnell Weaver, superintendent of the Rhode Island State Police, said “the endless barrage of misinformation, disinformation, rumors, leaks and clickbait were not helpful in this investigation.”But it was a tip from an often murky, irreverent corner of the internet  — Reddit — that was the breakthrough for detectives.Officers were directed to a post on the social media forum site that told investigators to probe a grey Nissan SUV. A tipster called “John” by investigators then came forward and described to officers an encounter with a suspicious man at Brown prior to the slayings.The information was crucial for the investigation and allowed officers to link the Brown campus shootings and the MIT professor’s murder.In their briefing announcing the conclusion of the case, officials revealed that Valente had taken elaborate steps to conceal his identity including using false license plates and a cell phone investigators struggled to trace.The hunt for the Brown gunman dragged into a sixth day until officers found Valente’s body in a self-storage facility in Salem, Massachusetts. Questions continued to swirl around the episode.Rhode Island Attorney General Peter Neronha told the Thursday briefing “in terms of why Brown? I think that’s a mystery.”