Les Etats-Unis se préparent pour leur première vague de chaleur

Une vague de chaleur “extrêmement dangereuse” s’installe progressivement sur le centre des Etats-Unis à partir de vendredi et va se déplacer vers la côte est dans le week-end, préviennent les services météorologiques américains (NWS).Cet épisode de fortes chaleurs, le premier d’importance dans le pays cette année, va s’intensifier au cours des prochains jours pour atteindre un pic en début de semaine prochaine, avec des températures qui devraient atteindre un stade “extrême”, préviennent les autorités.La capitale Washington, particulièrement touchée, devrait dépasser les 38°C mardi, et les températures ressenties pourraient dépasser les 43°C dans la région, selon les prévisions du NWS.Les nuits resteront très chaudes, ajoute-t-il, avec des minimales nocturnes au-dessus de 26°C dans les grandes agglomérations de Washington, Baltimore, Philadelphie, et New York.L’intensité et la durée de cette vague de chaleur la rend “extrêmement dangereuse pour n’importe qui sans rafraîchissement ou hydratation”, martèle le NWS, rappelant que la chaleur extrême constitue la première cause de mortalité liée à la météo.A Washington, la mairie a rappelé aux habitants que de nombreux lieux climatisés leur sont ouverts pour se rafraîchir.Selon les scientifiques, les canicules à répétition sont un marqueur sans équivoque du réchauffement de la planète et ces vagues de chaleur sont appelées à encore se multiplier, s’allonger et s’intensifier.L’année 2024 fut l’année la plus chaude jamais enregistrée aux Etats-Unis (hors Alaska et Hawaï) comme dans le monde entier. 2024 fut aussi la première année à dépasser la limite de 1,5°C de réchauffement fixée par l’accord de Paris sur le climat, selon l’Organisation météorologique mondiale, une agence de l’ONU.

Meloni trumpets plan to boost African economies at EU summitFri, 20 Jun 2025 15:57:52 GMT

Italian Prime Minister Georgia Meloni hosted European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen in Rome on Friday for a summit aimed at boosting African economies in a bid to curb illegal migration to the bloc.Meloni, whose far-right Brothers of Italy party has prioritised cutting irregular immigration, has launched a 5.5-billion-euro ($6.3-billion) plan targeting 14 countries …

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Oil drops, stocks climb as Trump delays Iran move

Oil prices retreated Friday while US and European stock markets mostly gained ground as concerns over a war escalation in Iran eased.But investors remain wary of further volatility in the coming days, with analysts citing uncertainty over the Middle East conflicts and the lingering uncertainty over US tariffs. The Brent international crude benchmark contract  dropped three percent, weighing on the share prices of energy majors, after US President Donald Trump said he would decide whether to join Israel’s strikes on Iran within the next two weeks.Traders said it suggested Trump preferred negotiations to end the fighting, as top European diplomats met Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Geneva on Friday to discuss a “diplomatic solution” to end the war.US indices opened slightly higher Friday before falling back, though analysts said volumes were likely to be lacklustre with many traders taking a four-day weekend after Thursday’s Juneteenth holiday in the US.Asian equity indices closed out the week mixed, and the dollar retreated against its main rivals.”News that President Trump would delay any decision on joining Israel’s attacks against Iran has boosted the market mood,” said Kathleen Brooks, an analyst at trading firm XTB.”Brent crude has dropped… as traders price out the worst-case scenario for geopolitics.”Crude futures had soared and global equities slumped in recent sessions as the Israel-Iran conflict showed no signs of easing, with investors pricing in the risk of tighter oil supplies that would likely weigh on economic growth.However the main US oil contract, WTI, found support Friday, a reflection of low trading volumes after the Thursday market close and data indicating a large drop in American crude stockpiles, analysts said.”While the immediate prospect of a US intervention in Iran may have diminished, the fact this is reportedly a two-week hiatus means it will remain a live issue for the markets going into next week,” said Dan Coatsworth, an investment analyst at AJ Bell.While the Middle East crisis continues to absorb most of the news, Trump’s trade war remains a major obstacle for investors as the end of a 90-day pause on his April 2 tariff blitz looms.”While the worst of the tariffs have been paused, we suspect it won’t be until those deadlines approach that new agreements may be finalised,” said David Sekera, chief US market strategist at Morningstar.”Until then, as news emerges regarding the progress and substance of trade negotiations, these headlines could have an outsize positive or negative impact on markets,” he said.In Europe, Eutelsat shares soared 30 percent on the Paris stock exchange after the French government said it would lead a 1.35 billion euros ($1.5 billion) in the European satellite operator.French President Emmanuel Macron urged a “speedy reconquest” for Europe in the space sector in the face of growing American competition, in a speech at the Paris Air Show.- Key figures at around 1540 GMT -Brent North Sea Crude: DOWN 3.1 percent at $76.44 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.3 percent at $73.25 per barrelNew York – Dow: UP 0.3 percent at 42,311.23 pointsNew York – S&P 500: FLAT at 5,981.74New York – Nasdaq: DOWN 0.3 percent at 19,485.47London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.2 percent at 7,589.66 (close) Paris – CAC 40: UP 0.5 percent at 7,589.66 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: UP 1.3 percent at 23,350.55 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.2 percent at 38,403.23 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 1.3 percent at 23,530.48 (close)Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.1 percent at 3,359.90 (close)Euro/dollar: UP at $1.1521 from $1.1463 on ThursdayPound/dollar: UP at $1.3465 from $1.3429Dollar/yen: UP at 145.88 yen from 145.63 yenEuro/pound: UP at 85.56 pence from 85.36 penceburs-bcp-js/jxb

NATO scrambles to overcome Spain block on summit spending deal

NATO struggled Friday to overcome a block from Spain on a new defence spending deal that US President Donald Trump has demanded for a summit next week.Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez on Thursday threw a last-minute hand grenade into preparations for the gathering in The Hague by coming out strongly against the agreement. In a blistering letter to NATO chief Mark Rutte, Sanchez said that committing to a headline figure of five percent of GDP “would not only be unreasonable, but also counterproductive”.The outburst from Madrid’s centre-left leader has sparked fury from other NATO members who fear it could derail the carefully crafted compromise designed to keep Trump happy at the summit.Ambassadors held a round of negotiations at NATO headquarters in Brussels on Friday, but broke up without a deal being reached. Several diplomats said talks could drag on through the weekend in an effort to reach a breakthrough or the start of the summit on Tuesday.”There is no clarity yet,” one diplomat said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss ongoing deliberations. In a bid to satisfy Trump’s demand to spend five percent of GDP on defence, NATO chief Rutte has corralled allies towards a diplomatic trade-off.  That would see them agree to coughing up 3.5 percent on core military needs, and 1.5 percent on a looser category of “defence-related” expenditures such as infrastructure and cybersecurity.As a string of reluctant European capitals fell into line, officials believed they were comfortably on track to reach the deal for the Hague summit.Washington’s allies fear that Trump — who has previously threatened not to protect countries he thinks don’t spend enough — could blow a hole in NATO if he doesn’t get what he wants. Spain has been one of the lowest spending NATO countries on defence in relative terms.The country is only set to hit the alliance’s current target of two percent this year after a 10 billion euro ($11.5 billion) injection.Sanchez is facing a difficult balancing act of aligning with NATO allies and cajoling his junior coalition partner, the far-left alliance Sumar, which is hostile to increasing military spending.

“Rien n’est impossible”: le salon du Bourget fait rêver

“Wow, regarde Eva !” Emma pointe son doigt vers le ciel, émerveillée. Au-dessus d’elle et son amie, un avion imposant vole bas. Devant elles, à l’arrêt, un Rafale 362 de l’armée de l’air. Les deux jeunes filles, venues de Bordeaux spécialement pour le salon du Bourget, ne savent où donner de la tête.Emma, 21 ans, étudiante en licence de maintenance aéronautique et apprentie chez l’avionneur français Dassault, est venue “montrer les différents types d’avions à Eva”. Mais cette dernière n’est pas novice, elle est apprentie chez Thales. “On adore l’aéronautique, on est passionnées. Ici, on peut voir les avions de plus près et échanger avec les professionnels”, s’enthousiasme Eva.Ce vendredi, premier jour d’ouverture de la 55e édition du Salon international de l’aéronautique et de l’espace (SIAE) au grand public, elles ne sont pas les seules à venir braver la chaleur du soleil sur le tarmac: près de 100.000 visiteurs par jour sont attendus sur le week-end. Dès l’ouverture à 08H30 à l’aéroport du Bourget, à 9 km au nord de Paris, une foule commence à s’amasser autour des appareils exposés: gros porteurs, hélicoptères, F-35 américains et drones d’attaque.Les visiteurs étrangers sont nombreux, les familles également. Les enfants, ébahis, se pressent contre les barrières qui protègent les appareils.Cette année, pour la première fois, le salon met à l’honneur les femmes dans les secteurs de l’aéronautique et du spatial.En France, “il y a moins de 10% de filles dans certains CFA (centres de formation des apprentis, NDLR), 27% de femmes dans le spatial et 30% dans l’aéronautique”, rappelle dans un communiqué le SIAE.Toute la journée, des chercheuses, pilotes, mécaniciennes, expertes, prennent la parole devant des jeunes filles inspirées.”Rien n’est impossible, rien n’est même difficile”, souligne une ingénieure en aéronautique.Dans un stand, casque de réalité virtuelle sur la tête, Salomé s’y voit déjà. Lentement, elle déplace à l’aide de manettes connectées des pièces utilisées par les mécaniciens de l’aéronautique pour les moteurs d’avions.”Je veux devenir ingénieure en aéronautique et aérospatial”, assure-t-elle du haut de ses 18 ans. – Regards tournés vers le ciel -Dans un des halls, un espace est dédié à la découverte des professions de l’aéronautique. Des dizaines de professionnels échangent avec des étudiants.Nadia Sainson, 51 ans, attend patiemment son fils qui discute avec un employeur.”Il a un BTS aéronautique et cherche maintenant une alternance. C’est le meilleur endroit pour postuler”, sourit-elle.Derrière elle, dans un micro, une femme interpelle la foule: “Si vous êtes étudiant, alternant, on a une formation à vous proposer !”Le long de l’allée centrale, un pavillon de 2.500 m2 abrite le “Paris Space Hub”, hall entièrement consacré au domaine spatial.Fermé toute la matinée pour accueillir Emmanuel Macron, il fait le plein dès le début de l’après-midi.Les visiteurs peuvent y voir des maquettes de satellites, de sondeurs d’atmosphère ou de missiles balistiques tactiques et échanger avec des experts.”C’est un peu trop technique”, regrette Vanessa Cent, 49 ans, “mais j’admire la technologie”.”C’est bien de mettre le spatial en avant”, abonde son père, Dominique Cent, 72 ans. “Il faut que la France innove et évolue, surtout avec tout ce qu’il se passe dans le monde”, ajoute-t-il, un peu inquiet.Tout au long de la journée, les démonstrations de haut vol attirent toute l’attention. “Dans quelques instants, un avion va larguer des parachutistes”, est-il annoncé au mégaphone.Mains en visière, tous les regards se tournent vers le ciel. Les traînées bleues, blanches et rouges laissées par les membres de l’équipe de parachutistes ambassadrice de l’Armée française de l’air et de l’espace entraînent des applaudissements fournis.Un peu après, les voltiges d’un rafale et son bruit puissant finissent de ravir la foule.Sofiane, 38 ans, passionné d’aéronautique, est ravi.”Mon père m’a emmené ici quand j’étais petit. Et maintenant, j’y amène mon fils”, explique-t-il en se tournant vers Elyas, six ans. S’il a été particulièrement impressionné par les hélicoptères et l’Airbus A400M exposés, Elyas avoue “moi, j’ai surtout hâte de voir l’avion qui a transporté le PSG”.

Zambian ex-president to be buried in South Africa after funeral rowFri, 20 Jun 2025 15:36:08 GMT

The family of Zambia’s late president, Edgar Lungu, announced on Friday that he will be buried in South Africa after a row with the Zambian government over its plans for a state funeral.Lungu’s family on Wednesday stopped his body from being repatriated from South Africa, where he died in hospital on June 5, after it emerged …

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Iran missile barrage leaves 19 injured in Israel’s Haifa: hospital

Missiles fired from Iran on Friday left at least 19 people injured in the northern Israeli port of Haifa, a local hospital said, on the second week of war between the arch foes.Iran has been firing daily missile salvos at Israel for the past week, since a wide-ranging Israeli attack on the Islamic Republic’s nuclear installations and military bases triggered war.At least one projectile appeared to evade Israel’s air defences, slamming into an area by the docks of Haifa where it damaged a building and blew out windows, littering the nearby ground with rubble, AFP images showed.A spokesman for the city’s Rambam hospital said 19 people had been injured, with one in a serious condition.Earlier, Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service reported two people had been injured by falling shrapnel after the attack but did not specify the location.Israeli President Isaac Herzog said in a statement that Haifa’s Al-Jarina mosque “was struck by an Iranian missile, injuring Muslim clerics and worshippers at prayer”.Foreign Minister Gideon Saar later shared a similar message on social media, adding that “the Iranian regime is targeting Muslim, Christian and Jewish civilians, as well as civilian sites. These are war crimes.”A military official said that “approximately 20 missiles were launched towards Israel” in the latest Iranian salvo.Around 20 minutes after the air raid sirens were activated, the army released a statement saying people were allowed to leave bomb shelters.Earlier Friday, sirens rang out in parts of the country following another Iranian missile launch.AFP footage showed police operating in the southern Israeli city of Beersheba, alongside emergency response teams and bomb disposal expert.Security forces there inspected a crater near residential buildings, where the wreckage of charred cars lay below the mangled metal of destroyed balconies.The Soroka Hospital in the city was struck on Thursday, injuring 40 people.Israel, saying Iran was on the verge of developing nuclear weapons, launched a massive wave of strikes on June 13, triggering an immediate retaliation from Tehran.Residential areas in both countries have suffered, while Israel and Iran have traded accusations of targeting civilians.At least 25 people have been killed in Israel by Iranian missile strikes, according to authorities.Iran said on Sunday that Israeli strikes had killed at least 224 people, including military commanders, nuclear scientists and civilians.

Ton-up Jaiswal makes England toil in first Test as India take control

India’s Yashasvi Jaiswal marked his first Test innings in England with a superb century and captain Shubman Gill hit an unbeaten fifty as the tourists took control of the series opener at Headingley on Friday.India dominated the bulk of the morning’s play after being sent into bat, only to lose two wickets in quick succession as they ended the session on 92-2.By tea on the first day of the opening Test in a five-match series, India were firmly back in control on 215-2, with 23-year-old opener Jaiswal 100 not out.Gill, in his first innings as skipper since succeeding the retired Rohit Sharma, was also in fine form on 58 not out.The pair had so far shared an unbroken partnership of 123 in 25.2 overs, with India going through the second session without losing a wicket.England captain Ben Stokes’ decision to bowl, which may have been influenced by the fact the last six Tests at Headingley have all been won by the team batting second, meant England did not have to face India’s star paceman Jasprit Bumrah at the start of the match.It also gave England a chance to strike an early blow against an India top order without experienced batsmen Rohit and Virat Kohli after the pair retired from Test cricket within days of each other last month.But an England attack without retired greats James Anderson and Stuart Broad and missing injured express quicks Jofra Archer and Mark Wood, rarely threatened on a good pitch. Chris Woakes, sidelined by an ankle problem earlier in the season, returned to take the new ball in place of the injured Gus Atkinson, with Brydon Carse given a home debut in the other change to the England side that beat Zimbabwe recently.- Sublime stroke-play -Jaiswal and Rahul seized on anything loose as India made a stylish start to their quest for just a fourth Test series win in England after their triumphs in 1971, 1986 and 2007.With India’s openers approaching a century partnership, England made a double strike.Rahul, on 42, drove loosely at a wide ball from Carse and edged to Joe Root at first slipMoments later, number three Sai Sudharsan joined the long list of batsmen who have made a duck on Test debut when a glance off Stokes was well caught by diving wicketkeeper Jamie Smith.But India’s third-wicket duo seized back the momentum with a century stand full of sublime stroke-play.Gill was especially severe on Woakes as he on-drove and cut the all-rounder for commanding boundaries before completing a 56-ball fifty — his quickest in Tests — with a pulled four off Josh Tongue.Stokes brought on Shoaib Bashir to add variety to his attack but the off-spinner’s first ball was cuffed through the covers for four by Jaiswal.Jaiswal appeared to suffer several bouts of cramp before he went to 99 with two superb boundaries off Carse.A quick single took an elated Jaiswal to a 144-ball hundred, including 16 fours, as he completed his fifth century in 20 Tests and third against England. Before play both teams and the match officials observed a minute’s silence in memory of the victims of an Air India plane crash in Ahmedabad that killed all but one of 242 people on board, with players also wearing black armbands as a mark of respect.