Large crowds expected for ‘Hands off Greenland’ protests

Large demonstrations are planned across Denmark and Greenland on Saturday to protest against US President Donald Trump’s designs to take over the Arctic island. Thousands of people have indicated on social media that they intend to take part in marches and rallies organised by Greenlandic associations in Copenhagen, Aarhus, Aalborg, Odense and the Greenlandic capital Nuuk.”The aim is to send a clear and unified message of respect for Greenland’s democracy and fundamental human rights,” Uagut, an association of Greenlanders in Denmark, said on its website.The protests follow Trump’s warning on Friday that he “may put a tariff” on countries that oppose his plans to take over Greenland, which is an autonomous territory of Denmark.The demonstration in Nuuk is scheduled to begin at 4:00 pm (1500 GMT), to protest “against the United States’ illegal plans to take control of Greenland”, organisers said. Demonstrators would march to the US consulate carrying Greenlandic flags.The Copenhagen rally was due to begin at 12:00 pm (1100 GMT), and make a stop outside the US embassy in the Danish capital around an hour later.”Recent events have put Greenland and Greenlanders in both Greenland and Denmark under pressure,” Uagut chairwoman Julie Rademacher said in a statement sent to AFP, calling for “unity”.”When tensions rise and people go into a state of alarm, we risk creating more problems than solutions for ourselves and for each other. We appeal to Greenlanders in both Greenland and Denmark to stand together,” she said. – ‘Demand respect’ -Uagut, along with the citizens’ movement “Hands Off Greenland”, and Inuit, an umbrella group of Greenlandic associations, were staging the demonstrations to coincide with a visit to Copenhagen by a bipartisan delegation of US lawmakers.On the event’s Facebook page, at least 900 people in Greenland said they planned to take part in the territory, which has a total population of about 57,000.”With this demonstration, we want to show that we are taking action, that we stand together and that we support our politicians, diplomats and partners,” Kristian Johansen, one of the organisers, said in a statement.”We demand respect for our country’s right to self-determination and for us as a people,” added Avijaja Rosing-Olsen, another organiser. “We demand respect for international law and international legal principles. This is not only our struggle, it is a struggle that concerns the entire world.”According to the latest poll published in January 2025, 85 percent of Greenlanders oppose the territory joining the United States. Only six percent were in favour.

A Rio, Lula et von der Leyen célèbrent l’accord commercial UE-Mercosur

Le président brésilien Lula et la présidente de la Commision européenne Ursula von der Leyen ont célébré vendredi à Rio de Janeiro l’accord commercial entre UE et Mercosur, y voyant un succès du multilatéralisme malgré les inquiétudes persistantes.Après plus de 25 ans de négociations, les pays fondateurs du Mercosur (Argentine, Brésil, Uruguay et Paraguay) signeront …

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Pour le fils du chah, le pouvoir iranien finira par “tomber”

Le fils de l’ancien chah d’Iran, qui se dit prêt à mener une transition démocratique dans son pays, a déclaré vendredi être convaincu que la République islamique allait tomber face aux manifestations de masse et a appelé à des frappes “chirurgicales” contre les Gardiens de la révolution.”La République islamique va tomber, ce n’est pas une …

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L’UE et le Mercosur réunis au Paraguay pour signer un accord commercial historique

Les pays latino-américains du Mercosur et l’Union européenne doivent signer samedi au Paraguay un traité créant l’une des plus grandes zones de libre-échange au monde, après plus de 25 ans de négociations et malgré les inquiétudes du monde agricole dans de nombreux pays européens.Ensemble, les deux blocs représentent 30% du PIB mondial et comptent plus de 700 millions de consommateurs. La Commission européenne négocie cet accord depuis 1999 avec les membres fondateurs du Mercosur (Argentine, Brésil, Uruguay et Paraguay). A Bruxelles, une majorité d’Etats européens a récemment soutenu le traité, malgré l’opposition de plusieurs pays dont la France. La signature de l’accord aura lieu à 12H00 heure locale (15H00 GMT) à Asuncion, la capitale du Paraguay, qui exerce la présidence tournante du bloc sud-américain auquel appartient également la Bolivie.En supprimant une large part des droits de douane, l’accord favorise les exportations européennes de voitures, de machines, de vins et de fromages. Dans le sens inverse, il facilite l’entrée en Europe de bœuf, de volaille, sucre, riz, miel et soja sud-américains, avec des quotas de produits détaxés qui alarment les filières concernées.Pour ses détracteurs, ce traité va bousculer l’agriculture européenne avec des produits moins chers et pas forcément respectueux des normes de l’UE, faute de contrôles suffisants. Pour ses partisans, il permettra au contraire de relancer une économie européenne à la peine et de soigner les relations diplomatiques avec l’Amérique latine.- “Au-delà de l’économique” -La présidente de la Commission européenne Ursula von der Leyen et le président du Conseil européen Antonio Costa assisteront à la cérémonie de signature à Asuncion. Le président du Paraguay, Santiago Peña, et celui de l’Uruguay, Yamandu Orsi, seront également de la partie. La présence du dirigeant argentin Javier Milei n’est pas confirmée. A la tête de la première économie d’Amérique latine, géant agricole d’envergure mondiale, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva a joué un rôle crucial dans l’avancée du traité UE-Mercosur. Mais le président brésilien n’assistera pas à la signature.Une source au sein de la présidence brésilienne a expliqué qu’initialement, l’événement était prévu au niveau ministériel côté latino-américain, et que les présidents ont été invités par le Paraguay “à la dernière minute”.Mme von der Leyen a fait escale à Rio de Janeiro vendredi pour rencontrer Lula avant de se rendre à Asuncion. Elle a salué le rôle de ce dernier dans l’avancée des négociations et mis en avant “le pouvoir du partenariat et de l’ouverture”. “C’est ainsi que nous créons une vraie prospérité”, a-t-elle ajouté.Cet accord est “très bon, surtout pour le monde démocratique et pour le multilatéralisme”, a loué Lula, en soulignant que le partenariat avec l’UE allait “au-delà de la dimension économique”. “L’Union européenne et le Mercosur partagent des valeurs telles que le respect de la démocratie, de l’Etat de droit et des droits humains”, a-t-il insisté.La signature du traité survient en effet dans un monde très incertain, bousculé par le protectionnisme et les droits de douane de Donald Trump.Le président américain a menacé vendredi de surtaxes les pays qui ne soutiendraient pas son plan pour acquérir le Groenland, territoire autonome du Danemark, un pays membre de l’Otan. La signature intervient également à un moment où l’Amérique du Sud tente de jauger les effets de la capture le 3 janvier du président vénézuélien déchu Nicolas Maduro lors d’une opération militaire américaine spectaculaire. M. Maduro est désormais détenu aux Etats-Unis.Avec le Mercosur, les deux blocs envoient “un message très fort à un moment où le droit international est menacé, où des pays comme la Chine pratiquent une concurrence déloyale dans le commerce international, où des pays comme les Etats-Unis augmentent leurs droits de douane”, a estimé Antonio Costa à Rio.- Contestation -L’accord se heurte par ailleurs à la résistance d’agriculteurs et d’éleveurs de certains pays européens, qui se sont mobilisés dans de fortes manifestations contre sa signature, en France, Pologne, Irlande ou Belgique. Pour apaiser la colère du secteur, la Commission européenne a élaboré une série de clauses et de concessions ces derniers mois, dont des garanties renforcées pour les produits les plus sensibles.Un grand rassemblement d’agriculteurs est prévu devant le siège strasbourgeois du Parlement européen le 20 janvier.Certains en Amérique du Sud sont également méfiants quant aux effets du traité. En Argentine, l’impact sur l’industrie automobile pourrait se traduire par la perte de 200.000 emplois selon les estimations, rappelle Luciana Ghiotto, docteure en sciences sociales de l’Université de Buenos Aires.

Shah’s son confident Iran rulers to fall as Trump holds off

The son of Iran’s late shah said Friday he was confident that mass protests would topple the Islamic republic and urged international action, as US President Donald Trump holds off on intervening in the unrest.Reza Pahlavi, who lives in exile in the Washington area, has presented himself as leader of the opposition as the cleric-run state ruthlessly represses mass protests.”The Islamic republic will fall — not if, but when,” Pahlavi told a news conference in Washington.Since the demonstrations erupted in late December with a rallying cry of solving Iran’s severe economic woes, Pahlavi has pleaded for US intervention.Trump had repeatedly warned Iran that if it kills protesters, the United States would intervene militarily. He also encouraged Iranians to take over state institutions, saying “help is on the way.”But two weeks after he first suggested help, he has not acted. Security forces in the meantime have killed at least 3,428 protesters, according to Norway-based group Iran Human Rights, with other estimates putting the toll at more than 5,000 or possibly as high as 20,000.Trump instead has highlighted what he said was an end to the killing of protesters, as the size of demonstrations diminished in recent days.Trump wrote Friday on his Truth Social platform that Iran had called off executions of hundreds of protesters and said to the clerical state, “Thank you!”Pahlavi also took to social media Friday, with posts on X and Instagram calling for Iranians across the country to “raise your voices in anger and protest with our national slogans” at 8:00 pm on Saturday and Sunday.Pahlavi, seeking to touch a nerve with Trump, called on him not to be like Democratic predecessor Barack Obama who negotiated with Tehran.”I believe that President Trump is a man of his word and ultimately he will stand with the Iranian people as he has said,” Pahlavi said when asked if Trump had given false hope.”Iranian people are taking decisive actions on the ground. It is now time for the international community to join them fully.”Gulf Arab monarchies, despite frequent friction with Iran, have urged Trump to show caution.- ‘Surgical’ strikes -Pahlavi called for targeting the command structure of the elite Revolutionary Guards, as it is key to “instituting terror at home or terrorism abroad.””I’m calling for a surgical strike,” said Pahlavi, who controversially backed Israel’s military campaign on Iran in June.He also urged all countries to expel diplomats from Iran and to help restore internet access, which has been severely hampered.Many protesters have chanted the name of Pahlavi, whose pro-Western father fled in 1979 in the Islamic revolution.While Iran’s last Shah presented a glamorous image of the oil-rich nation to the world — replete with caviar, glittering crown jewels and a jet-setter lifestyle — domestically, repression and the brutality of his secret police force as well as a lack of economic mobility opened the door to political challenge.Asked about repression under his father, Pahlavi told reporters, “I let historians write history. I’m here to make history.”Pahlavi, 65, said he wants to be a figurehead to lead a transition to a secular democracy, with a popular referendum to choose the next system of government.He also has plenty of detractors who suspect a desire by his supporters to restore the monarchy and say changes should come from the opposition within Iran.”I reaffirm my lifelong pledge to lead the movement that will take back our country from the anti-Iranian hostile force that occupies it and kills its children,” Pahlavi said.”I will return to Iran.”Pahlavi promised that a new Iran would have better relations with the leadership’s sworn enemies — the United States and Israel — and integrate into the global economy.He said Iran would quickly normalize relations with Israel in a “Cyrus Accord,” a reference to Cyrus the Great, the celebrated Persian emperor who freed Jews from Babylonian captivity.”Iran today should have been the next South Korea of the Middle East,” he said. “Today we have become North Korea.”

Shah’s son confident Iran rulers to fall as Trump holds off

The son of Iran’s late shah said Friday he was confident that mass protests would topple the Islamic republic and urged international action, as US President Donald Trump holds off on intervening in the unrest.Reza Pahlavi, who lives in exile in the Washington area, has presented himself as leader of the opposition as the cleric-run state ruthlessly represses mass protests.”The Islamic republic will fall — not if, but when,” Pahlavi told a news conference in Washington.Since the demonstrations erupted in late December with a rallying cry of solving Iran’s severe economic woes, Pahlavi has pleaded for US intervention.Trump had repeatedly warned Iran that if it kills protesters, the United States would intervene militarily. He also encouraged Iranians to take over state institutions, saying “help is on the way.”But two weeks after he first suggested help, he has not acted. Security forces in the meantime have killed at least 3,428 protesters, according to Norway-based group Iran Human Rights, with other estimates putting the toll at more than 5,000 or possibly as high as 20,000.Trump instead has highlighted what he said was an end to the killing of protesters, as the size of demonstrations diminished in recent days.Trump wrote Friday on his Truth Social platform that Iran had called off executions of hundreds of protesters and said to the clerical state, “Thank you!”Pahlavi also took to social media Friday, with posts on X and Instagram calling for Iranians across the country to “raise your voices in anger and protest with our national slogans” at 8:00 pm on Saturday and Sunday.Pahlavi, seeking to touch a nerve with Trump, called on him not to be like Democratic predecessor Barack Obama who negotiated with Tehran.”I believe that President Trump is a man of his word and ultimately he will stand with the Iranian people as he has said,” Pahlavi said when asked if Trump had given false hope.”Iranian people are taking decisive actions on the ground. It is now time for the international community to join them fully.”Gulf Arab monarchies, despite frequent friction with Iran, have urged Trump to show caution.- ‘Surgical’ strikes -Pahlavi called for targeting the command structure of the elite Revolutionary Guards, as it is key to “instituting terror at home or terrorism abroad.””I’m calling for a surgical strike,” said Pahlavi, who controversially backed Israel’s military campaign on Iran in June.He also urged all countries to expel diplomats from Iran and to help restore internet access, which has been severely hampered.Many protesters have chanted the name of Pahlavi, whose pro-Western father fled in 1979 in the Islamic revolution.While Iran’s last Shah presented a glamorous image of the oil-rich nation to the world — replete with caviar, glittering crown jewels and a jet-setter lifestyle — domestically, repression and the brutality of his secret police force as well as a lack of economic mobility opened the door to political challenge.Asked about repression under his father, Pahlavi told reporters, “I let historians write history. I’m here to make history.”Pahlavi, 65, said he wants to be a figurehead to lead a transition to a secular democracy, with a popular referendum to choose the next system of government.He also has plenty of detractors who suspect a desire by his supporters to restore the monarchy and say changes should come from the opposition within Iran.”I reaffirm my lifelong pledge to lead the movement that will take back our country from the anti-Iranian hostile force that occupies it and kills its children,” Pahlavi said.”I will return to Iran.”Pahlavi promised that a new Iran would have better relations with the leadership’s sworn enemies — the United States and Israel — and integrate into the global economy.He said Iran would quickly normalize relations with Israel in a “Cyrus Accord,” a reference to Cyrus the Great, the celebrated Persian emperor who freed Jews from Babylonian captivity.”Iran today should have been the next South Korea of the Middle East,” he said. “Today we have become North Korea.”