Le courant revient progressivement dans l’ouest de Cuba après une nouvelle panne

L’électricité revient progressivement dans l’ouest de Cuba, notamment à La Havane, après une avarie sur le réseau électrique qui a touché mercredi plusieurs millions d’habitants de cette île soumise depuis deux ans à des coupures massives récurrentes.La compagnie nationale d’électricité (UNE) a annoncé à la mi-journée que “toutes les provinces” étaient “désormais connectées au système …

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Asian markets stumble as traders struggle to hold Fed cut rally

Asian markets struggled to maintain their early momentum Thursday, even after the latest batch of US data reinforced expectations that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates for a third successive time next week.While Wall Street rose for a second day after a minor selloff on Monday, regional traders moved a little more tentatively as worries over extended valuations in the tech sector continued to linger.Bets on a US reduction on Wednesday have surged to around 90 percent in the past two weeks, after several Fed officials backed such a move saying supporting jobs was more important than keeping a lid on elevated inflation.The need for more action was further stoked by data from payrolls firm ADP showing 32,000 posts were lost in November, compared with an expected rise of 10,000, according to Bloomberg.”Hiring has been choppy of late as employers weather cautious consumers and an uncertain macroeconomic environment,” ADP chief economist Nela Richardson said.The reading was also the most since early 2023 and is the latest example of a stuttering labour market.”Right now, the data argues for additional Fed funds rate cuts. US labor demand is weak, consumer spending is showing early signs of cracking, and upside risks to inflation are fading,” Elias Haddad, of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co, wrote.Markets in Asia stumbled as they struggled to match New York’s advance.Tokyo advanced with Sydney and Manila, but Hong Kong, Shanghai, Seoul, Singapore, Wellington and Taipei were all down.Still, Pepperstone’s Michael Brown said in a note: “Path continues to point to the upside, with the bull case remaining a very solid one indeed, and with participants seeking to ride the coattails of the rally higher, especially amid the increased influence of FOMO/FOMU flows as we move into the end of the year.”However, while market players remain confident that the Fed will continue to cut interest rates into the new year, economists at Bank of America still had a note of caution.”The most immediate source of volatility remains the U.S. Federal Reserve,” they wrote.”While inflation has moderated and the trajectory of policy easing is intact, uncertainty around timing persists. Any delay in rate cuts could remain a source of volatility.”- Key figures at around 0230 GMT -Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 1.5 percent at 50,596.24 (break) Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.3 percent at 25,687.40Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.4 percent at 3846.39Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1660 from $1.1667 on WednesdayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3336 from $1.3352Dollar/yen: UP at 155.37 yen from 155.23 yenEuro/pound: UP at 87.43 pence from 87.39 penceWest Texas Intermediate: UP 0.2 percent at $59.09 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: UP 0.2 percent at $62.77 per barrelNew York – Dow: UP 0.9 percent at 47,882.90 (close)London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.1 percent at 9,692.07 (close) 

Ukraine, commerce: Macron entre dans le vif du sujet avec Xi à Pékin

Le président chinois Xi Jinping a accueilli jeudi en grande pompe son homologue français Emmanuel Macron, venu le presser de corriger le déséquilibre commercial avec l’Europe, et user de ses relations avec la Russie pour mettre fin à la guerre en Ukraine.Le président chinois, accompagné de son épouse Peng Liyuan, a reçu M. Macron et son épouse Brigitte dans le cadre monumental du Palais du peuple, décor des congrès du Parti communiste chinois. Ils ont écouté les hymnes nationaux et passé en revue la garde, avant d’être salués par un groupe d’enfants auquel M. Macron a adressé un baiser de la main.M. Macron doit avoir un entretien restreint puis élargi avec M. Xi. M. Macron, arrivé mercredi soir avec son épouse Brigitte et accompagné dans son déplacement par 35 patrons de grands groupes (Airbus, EDF, Danone..) ou d’entreprises plus familiales, du luxe à l’agroalimentaire, devrait ensuite assister à la signature d’un certain nombre de contrats.Il s’agit de la quatrième visite d’Etat en Chine de la part de M. Macron depuis son accession à la présidence en 2017. Le président Xi a lui-même été reçu en France en grande pompe en 2024 et l’Elysée présente le temps que M. Xi passera avec M. Macron d’ici à vendredi, y compris à titre privé, comme un signe de l’importance de la relation.Cependant, les différends avec la France et, plus largement l’Europe, sont profonds.”Nous avons une attente constante à l’égard de la Chine. C’est qu’elle use de son influence auprès de la Russie pour l’amener à cesser la guerre” en Ukraine, aux portes de l’Union européenne, dit l’Elysée.La Chine assure constamment vouloir la paix. Mais elle n’a jamais condamné l’invasion de l’Ukraine. Partenaire économique et politique primordial de la Russie, elle est le premier pays acheteur de combustibles fossiles russes au monde, y compris de produits pétroliers, alimentant ainsi la machine de guerre russe. Des Européens l’accusent de fournir des composants militaire à la Russie.Lors de son précédent voyage à Pékin en 2023, M. Macron avait appelé M. Xi à “ramener la Russie à la raison”.- Diplomatie des pandas -M. Xi a réservé un traitement privilégié au chef d’Etat russe Vladimir Poutine en septembre en l’invitant à ses côtés et ceux du dirigeant nord-coréen Kim Jong Un à un défilé militaire géant célébrant les 80 ans de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale.M. Macron entend aborder des pratiques commerciales chinoises jugées déloyales, des voitures électriques à l’acier.La relation entre la Chine et l’Europe est caractérisée par un déficit commercial massif (357,1 milliards de dollars) en défaveur de l’UE.Un conseiller du président français évoquait à la veille de la visite le risque de devoir “fermer les marchés”, déjà très secoués par la guerre des droits de douanes engagée par le président américain Donald Trump.Paris pousse aussi à ce que la Chine investisse plus en France, avec à la clé un partage de technologies comparable à celui opéré par les Européens et qui a contribué au décollage économique de la Chine. Les Européens pressent aussi pour un accès plus ouvert aux métaux rares, dont la Chine domine la production et la transformation mondiales, levier dont elle a fait en 2025 un usage qui a ébranlé les chaînes d’approvisionnement mondiales et européennes.La question de Taïwan, qui a donné lieu à de vives tensions entre Pékin et la nouvelle Première ministre japonaise Sanae Takaichi, sera aussi présente en arrière-plan.M. Macron abordera également la question des droits humains en Chine, assure l’Elysée, alors que les ONG l’appellent à être plus offensif sur ce sujet face à Pékin. Comme en France en 2024, les deux couples présidentiels se retrouveront vendredi dans un cadre plus informel à Chengdu, dans la province du Sichuan (sud-ouest), berceau des pandas géants devenus des ambassadeurs de la Chine à travers le monde.

Florida’s Venezuelans divided on US military buildup

As the United States deploys more military forces and carries out airstrikes on boats in the Caribbean, Venezuelans in South Florida are divided over what President Donald Trump’s next moves should be.Most people in the diaspora here long for a new leader to replace President Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela, a country that hundreds of thousands have fled amid economic and political crisis in recent years.”If there’s one common sentiment among all Venezuelans, it’s the hatred we have toward Chavismo and Maduro,” said Andrea Gonzalez, 38, referring to the left-wing ideology named for Maduro’s predecessor, the late Hugo Chavez.But differences arise over how to remove Maduro.Some say force is the only option, especially after Maduro proclaimed himself president again in 2024 in elections that were deemed fraudulent by the opposition and other countries alike.Others, fearful of the casualties of war, prefer to exhaust diplomatic avenues.While the Trump administration has said it is targeting “narcoterrorists,” many question the true motivation behind Washington’s sudden military interest in the South American country with the most oil reserves on Earth. Within the diaspora, Trump’s image has been tarnished by his own immigration policy, which has cracked down on Venezuelans despite their overwhelming support for his pressure on Caracas.In recent weeks, Washington has sent the world’s largest aircraft carrier to the Caribbean, along with a fleet of warships, and Trump declared Venezuelan airspace “completely closed” for a supposed operation against drug trafficking.Trump also said that operations “by land” to stop alleged drug traffickers were imminent.- ‘Double-edged sword’ -From Caracas, Maduro has long claimed Washington intends to overthrow him.And in Doral, near Miami, where more than 40 percent of the population is of Venezuelan origin, Diana Gonzalez hopes that is the case.The 47-year-old interior designer supports a “100 percent” intervention in her country to overthrow a government she accuses of being corrupt, stealing elections and repressing its opponents.After years of unsuccessful peaceful attempts, that’s the only viable option, she said.”We can’t go on alone because it’s an unfair fight between people with flags and people with weapons,” she said, adding that “no one in Venezuela will fight for the regime.”Regarding the future, she envisions a government led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Corina Machado, the opposition leader who is living in hiding.But 66-year-old Carmen considers military intervention a “double-edged sword” for the country she left in 2020.”If Maduro falls, it would be wonderful,” she said, declining to give her last name. “But if that happens, there will be many deaths. A war between the two countries would be a catastrophe.”- Tensions -Adelys Ferro, a Venezuelan activist for migrant rights, doubts the Trump administration’s intentions for her country — and tries to balance the personal with the political.”In the midst of our desperation and desire for freedom, we have minimized what a war means,” she said. “I can’t put my desire to see my mother again above the lives of Venezuelans.”She believes if Washington wants change in Caracas, it should take advantage of the current pressures to force a peaceful transition. And she fears the consequences of a conflict for the country’s inhabitants, including her mother.In Doral, many prefer to avoid the topic and there is a reluctance to talking about Trump. The mass arrests of Latino migrants promoted by his government and the revocation of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) granted to some 600,000 Venezuelans under previous president Joe Biden’s administration have hit the community hard.And that has created tensions.Andrea Gonzalez, who supports Trump’s initiatives in Venezuela but criticizes his immigration policies stateside, has experienced those tensions personally.”There are people in your family who” say she should be happy about the immigration raids and the end of immigration privileges “because you voted for that person,” Gonzalez said. “Resentment is building among Venezuelans.”She believes, however, that Trump can regain ground in her community if he successfully overthrows Maduro.”The same people who have been deported wouldn’t hate him so much if he achieved that,” she said.

Trump to sign Rwanda, DR Congo accord even as violence ragesThu, 04 Dec 2025 02:22:24 GMT

US President Donald Trump on Thursday brings together the leaders of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo for what he will hail as his latest peace triumph despite ongoing violence on the ground.Trump hopes the agreement will pave the way for the United States to gain control over critical minerals in the eastern DRC, …

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Putin visits India for defence, trade talks

President Vladimir Putin is set to begin a two-day visit to India on Thursday, seeking to deepen defence ties even as New Delhi faces growing US pressure to stop buying Russian oil.The Russian leader, making his first trip to India since the start of the Ukraine war, will be accompanied by a delegation that includes his Defence Minister Andrei Belousov, with media reports saying a fighter jet deal may be on the table.Putin is scheduled to meet with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday for a private dinner, followed by a summit meeting and a business gathering the next day.Beyond defence, trade relations are expected to be on the agenda as Delhi treads a tightrope, relying on strategic Russian imports while seeking to avoid angering US President Donald Trump amid ongoing tariff negotiations.Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the supply of Russia’s advanced S-400 air defence systems had an “important place on the agenda”.India currently has three S-400 units, with delivery of two more pending under a 2018 deal stalled by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and ensuing Western sanctions.Media reports in India suggested Moscow may also offer co-production of Russia’s Su-57 fighter jets.India is one of the world’s top arms importers, with Russia being one of its main suppliers historically, but Delhi in recent years has sought to boost domestic production.The Russian share of India’s arms imports fell from 76 percent in 2009-13 to 36 percent in 2019-23, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.- Energy imports -Putin’s visit comes after Trump slapped 50 percent tariffs on most Indian products in August as punishment for Delhi’s purchases of Russian oil, which Washington claims helps finance the war in Ukraine.India, the world’s most populous nation, has become a major buyer of Russian oil, saving itself billions of dollars and providing Moscow with a much-needed export market after it was cut off from traditional buyers in Europe because of the war.But Delhi has recently cut down on crude imports under pressure from sanctions on Russia’s top oil producers Rosneft and Lukoil.The Indian government fears any fresh energy or defence deals with Russia could irk Trump, with possible ramifications on ongoing trade negotiations with Washington.Peskov said Russia was not concerned about US tariffs.”What concerns us is how we are going to maintain and increase the volume of our bilateral business with India without allowing anyone to interfere,” he said Tuesday at a briefing for Indian media organised by Sputnik India.Nandan Unnikrishnan of the New Delhi-based think-tank Observer Research Foundation told AFP: “There may be some reduction in energy purchases — under US pressure — but the overall direction of the ties will be maintained because both countries need each other at the strategic level.”Even if Delhi cuts back on its Russian energy purchases, Moscow would still remain a critical source of spares for the bulk of its legacy military hardware.- ‘Critical moment’ -A senior Indian foreign ministry official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said there was a need to address the trade imbalance “one way or the other”.Bilateral trade reached $68.7 billion in 2024-25 — almost six times higher than the pre-pandemic levels — but Indian exports accounted for only $4.88 billion.Delhi has been pressing Moscow for expanded market access for its key industries including pharmaceuticals, automobiles and the service sector.Unnikrishnan said the visit by Putin — who last travelled to India in December 2021 — would provide the two leaders an opportunity to discuss the “global situation, as well as what is happening in Ukraine”.Harsh V Pant, a professor of international relations at King’s College London, said the visit was an “attempt by the two sides to reset their relationship at a critical geopolitical moment for both”.”For India, the optics is a statement of intent for strategic autonomy, and Putin, who rarely travels, is sending a message about the importance of the relationship by travelling here,” Pant told AFP.The Indian foreign ministry official described the ties between Moscow and Delhi as the “most stable relationship in modern times”.The official acknowledged the global geopolitical significance, but insisted that the meeting should “be seen in its bilateral context”.”This is just another annual summit between two countries with a steady relationship.”

Meta starts removing under-16s from social media in Australia

Tech giant Meta said Thursday it is starting to remove under-16s in Australia from Instagram, Threads and Facebook ahead of the country’s world-first youth social media ban.Australia is requiring major online platforms, also including TikTok and YouTube, to block underage users by December 10, when the new law comes into force.Companies face fines of Aus$49.5 million (US$32 million) if they fail to take “reasonable steps” to comply.”While we are working hard to remove all users who we understand to be under the age of 16 by 10 December, compliance with the law will be an ongoing and multi-layered process,” a Meta spokesperson said.Younger users can save and download their online histories, the spokesperson for the US company added.”Before you turn 16, we will notify you that you will soon be allowed to regain access to these platforms, and your content will be restored exactly as you left it.”Hundreds of thousands of adolescents are expected to be impacted by the ban, with Instagram alone reporting about 350,000 Australian users aged 13 to 15.Some popular apps and websites such as Roblox, Pinterest and WhatsApp are exempt, but the list remains under review.- ‘Weird’ -Meta said it was committed to complying with the Australian law, but it called for app stores to be held accountable for checking ages instead.”The government should require app stores to verify age and obtain parental approval whenever teens under 16 download apps, eliminating the need for teens to verify their age multiple times across different apps,” the spokesperson said.”Social media platforms could then use this verified age information to ensure teens are in age-appropriate experiences.”YouTube has also attacked the social media ban.The video-streaming giant said this week the new law would make young Australians “less safe” because under-16s could still visit the website without an account but would lose YouTube safety filters.But Australia’s communications minister described its argument as “weird”.- Self-esteem -“If YouTube is reminding us all that it is not safe and there’s content not appropriate for age-restricted users on their website, that’s a problem that YouTube needs to fix,” Communications Minister Anika Wells said this week.Wells told reporters some Australian teens had killed themselves as algorithms “latched on” — targeting them with content that drained their self-esteem.”This specific law will not fix every harm occurring on the internet, but it will make it easier for kids to chase a better version of themselves,” she said.An internet rights group last week launched a legal challenge to halt the ban.The Digital Freedom Project said it had challenged the laws in Australia’s High Court, calling them an “unfair” assault on freedom of speech.Australia expects rebellious teens will do their best to skirt the laws. Guidelines warn they might try to upload fake IDs or use AI to make their photos appear older.Platforms are expected to devise their own means to stop this happening, but “no solution is likely to be 100 percent effective”, the internet safety watchdog has said.There is keen interest in whether Australia’s sweeping restrictions can work as regulators around the globe wrestle with the potential dangers of social media.Malaysia indicated it was planning to block children under 16 from signing up to social media accounts next year, while New Zealand will introduce a similar ban.