Présidentielle en Equateur : le chef de l’Etat devance de peu sa rivale de gauche

Le chef de l’Etat sortant de l’Equateur Daniel Noboa devance lundi d’une très courte tête sa rivale de gauche Luisa Gonzalez, dont le score est meilleur que prévu à l’issue du premier tour de la présidentielle. Ce pays polarisé et frappé par la violence liée au trafic de drogue s’achemine vers un second tour en avril.Après que 92% des bulletins avaient été dépouillés lundi matin, M. Noboa récolte 44,31% des voix et sa rivale 43,83%, selon des résultats officiels.”Nous avons gagné la première manche face à tous les partis du Vieil Equateur”, a lancé sans un communiqué lundi le chef de l’Etat sortant, faisant allusion au fait que le mentor de Mme Gonzalez n’est autre que l’ex-président Rafael Correa, un socialiste resté dix ans à ce poste (2007-2017).  C’est une “grande victoire, nous avons gagné (…), nous sommes presque à égalité technique”, s’est quant à elle réjouie devant des partisans extatiques Luisa Gonzalez, une avocate de 47 ans et dauphine de M. Correa.”Si la tendance se maintient (…), nous retournerons aux urnes le 13 avril prochain”, pour le deuxième tour, a expliqué Diana Atamaint, la présidente du Conseil national électoral (CNE).- “Absolue normalité” -La journée “s’est déroulée dans une absolue normalité”, avec une participation de 83,38%, sur les 14 millions d’Equatoriens appelés aux urnes, avait-elle plus tôt annoncé. Dans la capitale Quito entourée de volcans, à 2.850 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer, tout comme dans la ville portuaire de Guayaquil, les feux d’artifice et les klaxons ont accompagné le décompte. Les Equatoriens espèrent que le prochain gouvernement pourra redresser leur pays en crise économique, divisé et qui a basculé dans la violence.Une lutte féroce fait rage entre une myriade de groupes criminels se disputant le contrôle des voies lucratives qui relient, via des ports équatoriens, les plantations de coca de Colombie et du Pérou à l’Europe ou aux Etats-Unis.”C’est la pire crise depuis notre retour à la démocratie” il y a presque un demi-siècle, juge l’analyste politique local Leonardo Laso.”La situation dans le pays est très critique, beaucoup d’insécurité, peu de travail, beaucoup de gens qui partent”, a déploré Luis Briones, un ingénieur de 56 ans.- Dette publique élevée et pauvreté -A 37 ans, Daniel Noboa, fils d’un milliardaire entrepreneur dans la banane et tenant d’une ligne dure face aux cartels, est l’un des plus jeunes dirigeants du monde.”L’Equateur a déjà changé et veut continuer de changer, il veut consolider son triomphe”, a clamé cette semaine ce néo-libéral qui se dit de centre gauche et qui avait créé la surprise en 2023 en se faisant élire, après une campagne marquée par l’assassinat d’un candidat. Le bilan de Daniel Noboa est toutefois assombri par des critiques d’organisations de défense des droits humains sur les dérives de sa politique sécuritaire.En décembre, la justice a ordonné la détention provisoire de 16 militaires soupçonnés de la disparition forcée de quatre adolescents dont les corps ont été retrouvés calcinés, une affaire qui a choqué l’Equateur.Malgré les mesures drastiques et notamment l’autorisation donnée aux militaires de patrouiller dans les rues, le taux d’homicides est resté élevé, à 38 pour 100.000 habitants en 2024, après un record de 47 en 2023.En 2018, avant la vague de criminalité liée au narcotrafic qui a poussé des dizaines de milliers d’Equatoriens à fuir leur pays et effrayé investisseurs et touristes, le taux d’homicide était de six pour 100.000 habitants.Concentré sur le financement de la coûteuse guerre contre le trafic de drogue, l’Etat affiche une dette publique atteignant environ 57% du PIB. Le taux de pauvreté s’élève à 28%.- Défi -Luisa Gonzalez, une ex-députée, espère prendre sa revanche après une première joute électorale remportée par M. Noboa en 2023. Le soutien qu’apporte à cette évangélique l’ex-président Rafael Correa, condamné par contumace à huit ans de prison pour corruption et qui vit aujourd’hui en exil, divise les électeurs.Mme Gonzalez aspire à être la première présidente élue d’Equateur avec un programme promettant plus de sécurité et le respect des droits humains.Le jour du scrutin, un policier a été tué et un autre blessé au cours d’une “attaque armée” dans la ville portuaire de Guayaquil, selon la police.

Tunisian accused says cannot remember 2020 France church killings

A Tunisian man went on trial Monday accused of stabbing to death three people in a church in the southern French city of Nice in 2020, but his insistence that he had no recollection of the events provoked anger among relatives of the victims.Brahim Aouissaoui, 25, is being tried at a special court in Paris and faces life in jail if convicted. The murderous rampage on October 29, 2020 was one of a number of deadly incidents in France blamed on Islamist radicals since 2015.Aouissaoui, speaking in Arabic through an interpreter, with his long hair combed back and a short beard, confirmed his identity as the trial opened.He has insisted he has no memory of the attack and told the court: “I don’t remember the facts. I have nothing to say because I don’t remember anything.”A cry of rage and despair sounded from court benches reserved for the relatives of  victims and their lawyers.Presiding judge Christophe Petiteau told gendarmes to expel one man who shouted abuse at Aouissaoui.Aouissaoui has also said he does not know the name of his lawyer.”When I talk to him, I have the impression — but again I’m not a doctor or an expert — I have the impression that he doesn’t understand the issues of this trial, that he doesn’t understand the stakes of this case,” his lawyer Martin Mechin told reporters outside the court.- ‘Very exaggerated’ -According to prosecutors, armed with a kitchen knife, Aouissaoui almost decapitated Nadine Vincent, a 60-year-old worshipper, stabbed 44-year-old Franco-Brazilian mother Simone Barreto Silva 24 times and slit the throat of the sacristan Vincent Loques, 55, a father of two daughters.Seriously injured by police after the attack, Aouissaoui has always insisted that he does not remember anything. However, his medical examination did not reveal any brain damage and a psychiatric assessment concluded that there was no impairment of his judgement at the time of the events. His telephone conversations in prison have also shown “that his alleged amnesia was at the very least very exaggerated”, according to the prosecution.His behaviour is a “fictitious amnesia” or even “deception”, according to Philippe Soussi, a lawyer for the husband of one victim and of the French Association of Victims of Terrorism (AFVT), adding that the accused’s “radicalisation is old and deep”.- ‘Commit an attack’ -Aouissaoui arrived in Europe from Tunisia the month before the attack, first crossing the Mediterranean to Italy and then going to France overland.On the morning of the attack, Aouissaoui entered the Basilica of Notre-Dame in the heart of Nice, carrying a copy of the Koran, three knives and two mobile phones, according to prosecutors.They have argued that he already intended to “commit an attack in France” before leaving Tunisia, pointing to a “proven radicalisation and association with individuals involved in terrorist cases” in Tunisia.The accused is to be cross-examined on February 24 and the trial is due to last until February 26.The Nice killings came two weeks after history teacher Samuel Paty was beheaded by an 18-year-old Chechen refugee for having shown his pupils cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed in a lesson on freedom of speech.Aouissaoui was shot several times by police after the killings and continued to shout “Allahu Akbar” (God is greatest) as he was being arrested.French intelligence had nothing on file relating to Aouissaoui prior to the attack.He hails from a large family in the Tunisian city of Sfax.His mother said he repaired motorcycles and described how he had taken to prayer in the years before he left. “He didn’t go out and didn’t communicate with others,” she told AFP shortly after the attack.

S.Africa’s Khoisan evicted from govt HQ after 6-year protestMon, 10 Feb 2025 14:05:31 GMT

South African authorities on Monday cleared a camp of the Khoisan community squatting on the grounds of the government headquarters in Pretoria for six years to demand recognition as the country’s first indigenous people.The Khoi and the San people, or Khoisan as they are collectively known, were referred to as bushmen in the past and …

S.Africa’s Khoisan evicted from govt HQ after 6-year protestMon, 10 Feb 2025 14:05:31 GMT Read More »

Iran president says Trump aiming to bring country ‘to its knees’

Iran’s president accused his US counterpart Donald Trump on Monday of seeking to bring the Islamic republic “to its knees” as the country marked the 1979 revolution that toppled the shah.The revolution removed a pro-US government in Iran, and the subsequent hostage-taking of American diplomats in Tehran ushered in decades of hostility between the United States and Iran.This year’s celebrations carry additional weight following Trump’s return to the White House. During his first term, Trump he pursued a policy of “maximum pressure” against the Islamic republic.In the morning, people gathered in public spaces across Iran, accompanied by pop songs and patriotic ballads, to celebrate the anniversary of the overthrow of shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.In Tehran, they headed to the symbolic Azadi tower, whose name means “freedom” in Persian, and which is in a square formerly named in honour of the shah.”Trump says, ‘we want to talk’, and… (then) he signs in a memorandum all the conspiracies to bring our revolution to its knees,” Pezeshkian told the crowd, referring to Trump’s reinstatement of sanctions against Tehran earlier this month.”We are not looking for war,” he said, while adding that Iran “will never bow to foreigners”.Chanting anti-American and anti-Israeli slogans, crowds formed Monday in the streets of Shiraz and Bandar Abbas in the south, Rasht in the north, Kermanshah and Sanandaj in the west, and the holy city of Mashhad in the east, according to images broadcast on television.Attendees, many of them families, carried portraits of supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and the green, red and white flag of Iran, as well as the banners of Tehran-backed groups such as Hezbollah.Iranian-made missile replicas and military equipment were on display, drawing crowds of families.- ‘You can’t trust America!’ -Children, draped in Iran’s flag, clambered over an air defence system, and some people carried portraits of Khamenei.”Negotiating with the United States is pointless because they lie,” said Parvaneh Samakhani, a 52-year-old teacher.During his first term, which ended in 2021, Trump had pursued a policy of “maximum pressure” against Iran, an approach he has restored since returning to office.Trump pulled Washington out of the 2015 nuclear deal, torpedoing an agreement that had gave Iran sanctions relief in exchange for curbs on its atomic programme.As he signed the order instructing US departments to design new sanctions against Iran on February 4, Trump voiced optimism for a “deal with Iran and everybody can live together”.The US president also warned that if he were assassinated by Iran, the country would be “obliterated”.”Iran made many concessions, but then Trump came and tore up the deal,” said Samakhani, dressed in a black chador.”You can’t trust America!” she said, as some waved caricatures of Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.With Trump’s return to office, “history is repeating itself,” said Mehdi Sajadfar, a 24-year-old shopkeeper.”Everything is a lie” when it comes to the United States, he added, as demonstrators chanted “Death to America”.In his speech, Pezeshkian said the United States sought to weaken Iran by sowing “division”.”If we join hands, we are capable of resolving all the country’s problems,” said the Iranian president.Iran’s 10-day celebrations marking the ouster of the shah start each year on January 31, the anniversary of the return to Tehran of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in 1979 from exile.Iranian officials had urged citizens to attend the festivities in large numbers after Trump’s sanctions announcement.