Germany’s Merz heads to India to bolster trade, security ties

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz left for India on Sunday for a visit to bolster economic and security ties between the top EU economy and the Asian population giant.Both Berlin and New Delhi face a turbulent world order and a set of economic and geopolitical challenges from the world’s two largest economies, the United States and China.Merz’s visit from Monday — his first to an Asian country since he took office last May — comes two weeks ahead of a planned EU-India summit and as India and the bloc are working on a free trade agreement.”This agreement is envisioned not just as a trade deal, but as a comprehensive partnership that addresses modern economic realities,” India’s commerce ministry said on Friday.During Merz’s two-day visit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will host him in Ahmedabad, in the premier’s western home state of Gujarat, before Merz travels to the southern technology hub of Bengaluru.The two leaders will attend a traditional kite festival and visit the Sabarmati Ashram, the spiritual retreat where Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence struggle, lived for many years.That Merz chose India for his first trip to Asia as chancellor “demonstrates how India, the world’s largest democracy, is an important strategic partner for Germany,” a government spokesman said on Friday in Berlin.European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa will be in New Delhi on January 26 for India’s annual Republic Day parade.- Submarine deal in the works -For India and Germany, security links could also be bolstered by a potential deal for German’s Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems to build six submarines for the Indian Navy in a partnership with Indian state-run Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders.That deal remains under negotiation, but would allow India to replace its ageing fleet of Russian-built submarines and likely include technology transfer provisions that would help build up its domestic defence industry.According to informed sources, the contract is not expected to be signed during the chancellor’s visit, but it should help move the discussions forward.Merz will be accompanied by a large business delegation, including executives from corporate giants such as Siemens and Airbus.”One of the main objectives of this trip is to deepen economic relations with India,” a German government official said.For Germany’s exporters, India and its 1.4 billion inhabitants represent significant opportunities, with a bilateral trade volume of almost 50 billion euros.Sales have slumped in China, and German firms now face fierce global competition from Chinese rivals in many industries.German-Chinese relations have also become strained, with Beijing limiting supplies of semiconductors and some rare earth elements.”German foreign trade is looking for growth markets, and India is precisely that,” said Florian Wenke of the state-run agency Germany Trade & Invest.- Skilled labour and students -In India, high US tariffs are creating uncertainty and the country is also re-evaluating its stance towards China, said economist Samina Sultan from the German Economic Institute.”This is certainly a time when India is striving to expand trade relations, such as with Germany or with Europe as a whole,” Sultan said.India offers potential growth markets for German green energy technology and defence exports, Sultan said, with India interested in broader partnerships “so as not to become so dependent on Russia, China or even the USA”.Jan Noether, head of the Indo-German Chamber of Commerce, said the timing of Merz’s visit is “absolutely ideal” –- especially as an EU-India free trade agreement appears within reach.Discussions will also focus on the recruitment of skilled labour, according to the German government official.With ageing Germany facing a chronic labour shortage, its companies have long relied on skilled Indian personnel, particularly in the IT sector. Germany is also looking to recruit more workers in the healthcare sector from India.German universities are also a popular destination for Indian students, and Merz and Modi are expected to discuss mobility rules for workers and students as well as cooperation on research.

Salah and fellow stars aim to deny Morocco as AFCON reaches semi-final stageSun, 11 Jan 2026 12:41:02 GMT

The Africa Cup of Nations has reached the semi-final stage and a tournament devoid of shocks now offers up two mouthwatering ties with hosts Morocco looking to see off the challenges of their fellow continental heavyweights.Mohamed Salah’s Egypt, Victor Osimhen’s Nigeria and Sadio Mane’s Senegal all remain in contention to win the trophy in Rabat …

Salah and fellow stars aim to deny Morocco as AFCON reaches semi-final stageSun, 11 Jan 2026 12:41:02 GMT Read More »

Mitchell lifts New Zealand to 300-8 in ODI opener against India

Daryl Mitchell hit an attacking 84 to steer New Zealand to 300-8 despite regular strikes by India in the first match of their one-day international series on Sunday.Openers Devon Conway, who made 56, and Henry Nicholls (62) put on 117 after India won the toss and asked New Zealand to bat at the start of the three-match series in Vadodara.New Zealand suffered from a lack of major partnerships after their big opening stand but Mitchell’s 71-ball knock, laced with five fours and three sixes, ensured a challenging total.Pace bowlers Mohammed Siraj, Harshit Rana and Praisdh Krishna took two wickets each.Conway and Nicholls started strongly to put India on the back foot with good strokes and regular boundaries.Rana broke through to have Nicholls caught behind with a slower delivery outside off stump and then bowled Conway in his next over.Siraj dismissed Will Young for 12 in an inspired second spell.New Zealand slipped again when Kuldeep Yadav sent Glenn Phillips back for 12 and Krishna bowled Mitchell Hay for 18.The in-form Mitchell stood firm to raise his fourth 60-plus score in his past five ODI innings, including two centuries.He was involved in the run-out of skipper Michael Bracewell, who made 16 and departed after a direct throw from Shreyas Iyer.But Mitchell kept up the attack and he hit Krishna for two fours and a six before the bowler had him lbw in the 48th over.Debutant Kristian Clarke made an unbeaten 24 after he put on 42 runs for the eighth wicket with Mitchell.The series will be followed by five T20s ahead of the T20 World Cup in India and Sri Lanka between February 7 and March 8.

Les Birmans votent pour la deuxième phase des législatives organisées par la junte

La deuxième phase des élections législatives a débuté dimanche en Birmanie, où la junte au pouvoir promet un retour à la démocratie à l’issue de ce scrutin dénoncé par les observateurs occidentaux comme une manœuvre pour prolonger le régime militaire.L’armée dirige le pays d’Asie du Sud-Est depuis son indépendance en 1948, en dehors d’une parenthèse …

Les Birmans votent pour la deuxième phase des législatives organisées par la junte Read More »

Dans un hôpital de Gaza, les patients veulent que MSF continue sa mission

“Ils sont restés toute la guerre à nos côtés”. Adam Asfour, petit garçon au bras gauche entaillé par des éclats d’obus, se désole de la perspective que l’ONG Médecins sans frontières quitte la bande de Gaza.Les autorités israéliennes ont sommé 37 organisations étrangères, dont MSF, de partir d’ici début mars après leur refus de soumettre …

Dans un hôpital de Gaza, les patients veulent que MSF continue sa mission Read More »

Après les échecs de jeunesse, les pendentifs IA sont de retour, pour conquérir l’après-smartphone

L’IA embarquée dans un pendentif ou une broche, micros et caméras ouverts en permanence, revient en force après de premiers échecs tonitruants, s’ajoutant au pari des bagues, montres ou lunettes connectées de dessiner l’après-smartphone, un peu plus libéré des écrans.A Las Vegas, le CES, premier salon mondial de la tech a confirmé le retour en …

Après les échecs de jeunesse, les pendentifs IA sont de retour, pour conquérir l’après-smartphone Read More »

Iran protest death toll rises as alarm grows over crackdown ‘massacre’

At least 192 protesters have been killed in Iran’s  biggest movement against the Islamic republic in more than three years, a rights group said Sunday, as warnings grew that authorities were committing a “massacre” to quell the demonstrations.The protests, initially sparked by anger over the rising cost of living, have now become a movement against the theocratic system in place in Iran since the 1979 revolution and have already lasted two weeks.The mass rallies are one of the biggest challenges to the rule of supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, 86, coming in the wake of Israel’s 12-day war against the Islamic republic in June, which was backed by the United States. Protests have swelled in recent days despite an internet blackout that has lasted more than 60 hours, according to monitor Netblocks, with activists warning the shutdown was limiting the flow of information and the actual toll risks being far higher. “Since the start of the protests, Iran Human Rights has confirmed the killing of at least 192 protesters,” the Norway-based non-governmental organisation said, warning that the deaths “may be even more extensive than we currently imagine”.Videos of large demonstrations in the capital Tehran and other cities over the past three nights have filtered out despite the internet cut that has rendered impossible normal communication with the outside world via messaging apps or even phone lines. Video verified by AFP showed large crowds taking to the streets in new protests on Saturday night in several Iranian cities including Tehran and Mashhad in the east, where images showed vehicles set on fire. Several circulating videos, which have not been verified by AFP, allegedly showed relatives in a Tehran morgue identifying bodies of protesters killed in the crackdown. The US-based Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) said it had received “eyewitness accounts and credible reports indicating that hundreds of protesters have been killed across Iran during the current internet shutdown”. “A massacre is unfolding in Iran. The world must act now to prevent further loss of life,” it said. It said hospitals were “overwhelmed”, blood supplies were running low and that many protesters had been shot in the eyes in a deliberate tactic. – ‘Significant arrests’ -The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency said it had confirmed the deaths of 116 people in connection with the protests, including 37 members of the security forces or other officials. State TV on Sunday broadcast images of funeral processions for security forces killed in recent days, as authorities condemned “riots” and “vandalism”. National police chief Ahmad-Reza Radan said authorities made “significant” arrests of protest figures on Saturday night, without giving details on the number or identities of those arrested, according to state TV. Iran’s security chief Ali Larijani drew a line between protests over economic hardship, which he called “completely understandable”, and “riots”, accusing them of actions “very similar to the methods of terrorist groups”, Tasnim news agency reported. Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian said “rioters” must not distrupt Iranian society.”The people (of Iran) should not allow rioters to disrupt society. The people should believe that we (the government) want to establish justice,” he told state broadcaster IRIB.In Tehran, an AFP journalist described a city in a state of near paralysis. The price of meat has nearly doubled since the start of the protests, and while some shops are open, many others are not.Those that do open must close at around 4:00 or 5:00 pm, when security forces deploy in force.- ‘Legitimate targets’ -Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of the ousted shah, who has played a prominent role in calling for the protests, called for new actions later Sunday.”Do not abandon the streets. My heart is with you. I know that I will soon be by your side,” he said. US President Donald Trump has spoken out in support of the protests and threatened military action against Iranian authorities “if they start killing people”. Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Saar urged the European Union on Sunday to designate Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Corps as a “terrorist organisation” over the suspected violence against protesters.He also said Israel supports the Iranian people’s “struggle for freedom”.Iran’s parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said Iran would hit back if the US launched military action. “In the event of a military attack by the United States, both the occupied territory and centres of the US military and shipping will be our legitimate targets,” he said in comments broadcast by state TV. He was apparently also referring to Israel, which the Islamic republic does not recognise and considers occupied Palestinian territory.

Accord UE-Mercosur: barrage filtrant d’agriculteurs au port du Havre

Une centaine d’agriculteurs ont mis en place dimanche un “barrage filtrant” à l’entrée du port du Havre (Seine-Maritime) pour contrôler les camions afin de dénoncer l’accord entre l’UE et le Mercosur sud-américain, qui mobilise ailleurs en France et en Europe.Après la démonstration de force jeudi à Paris de la Coordination rurale, des manifestations ont eu lieu vendredi en Pologne et Italie puis encore samedi en Irlande pour protester contre ce traité entre l’UE, l’Argentine, le Brésil, le Paraguay et l’Uruguay, qui créerait l’une des plus grandes zones de libre-échange au monde, de plus de 700 millions de consommateurs.Au Havre, les agriculteurs ont établi samedi soir un petit camp de base à l’entrée du premier port à conteneurs français pour contrôler “un maximum de produits alimentaires qui entrent et qui sortent”, a expliqué par téléphone Justin Lemaître, secrétaire général des Jeunes Agriculteurs de Seine-Maritime (JA76), un syndicat proche de la première organisation agricole française, la FNSEA.Les militants agricoles entendent bloquer les aliments qui ne respectent pas les normes sanitaires et environnementales imposées aux producteurs français et européens.”On veut être en place pour ce soir, où le trafic va s’intensifier. Demain lundi, on nous annonce 5.000 camions par jour”, a-t-il dit, précisant vouloir “filtrer mais pas bloquer les accès au port du Havre, pour ne pas bloquer totalement l’activité des dockers”.D’autres actions sont en cours ailleurs en France, comme en Savoie, où une cinquantaine d’agriculteurs bloquent depuis jeudi soir le dépôt pétrolier d’Albens, sur la commune d’Entrelacs, a indiqué dimanche la Confédération paysanne, qui précise que “la préfecture menace de nous déloger lundi matin”.Des barrages sont aussi en place sur des axes routiers, sur l’A63 à Bayonne ou l’A64, à Carbonne, au sud de Toulouse, bloquée depuis le 12 décembre par “Les Ultras de l’A64”. La Coordination rurale prépare également une action dimanche soir l’autoroute A1, dans le nord du pays, au niveau du péage de Fresnes-les-Montauban (Pas-de-Calais), a-t-on appris auprès d’un porte-parole.Par ailleurs, à partir de lundi, les locaux de la Mutualité sociale agricole (MSA) dans le Tarn-et-Garonne resteront fermés au public pour dénoncer des dégradations commises dans la nuit de vendredi à samedi. Des agriculteurs “ont fracturé des vitres, saccagé des bureaux en épandant du lisier”, a déploré Pierre Marie Senes, directeur adjoint de la Mutualité Sociale Agricole de Montauban, auprès d’un correspondant de l’AFP. Cette mobilisation agricole, lancée il y a un mois contre la gestion gouvernementale de la dermatose nodulaire contagieuse (DNC), a été amplifiée par le feu vert donné vendredi par une majorité de pays européens à l’accord avec le Mercosur, qui doit être signé samedi prochain au Paraguay.Pour ses détracteurs, ce traité va bousculer l’agriculture européenne avec des produits importés d’Amérique latine moins chers et pas forcément respectueux des normes européennes, faute de contrôles suffisants.En supprimant une large part des droits de douane, l’accord favorise les exportations européennes de voitures, de machines, de vins, d’huile d’olive et de produits laitiers, et il facilite l’entrée en Europe de boeuf, de volaille, de sucre, riz, miel, et soja.La ratification du traité dépend encore d’un vote, qui s’annonce serré, au Parlement européen, probablement en février ou en mars. Un grand rassemblement d’agriculteurs est prévu devant son siège strasbourgeois le 20 janvier.bur-ban-elr-kau/gf/as