Regional temperature records broken across the world in 2025Wed, 31 Dec 2025 02:35:53 GMT

Central Asia, the Sahel region and northern Europe experienced their hottest year on record in 2025, according to AFP analysis based on data from the European Copernicus programme.Globally, the last 12 months are expected to be the third hottest ever recorded after 2024 and 2023, according to the provisional data, which will be confirmed by …

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Isiah Whitlock Jr., ‘The Wire’ actor, dies at 71

American actor Isiah Whitlock Jr., who played a corrupt politician on HBO crime drama “The Wire” and had roles in numerous films directed by Oscar winner Spike Lee, died at age 71 on Tuesday, his manager said. “It is with tremendous sadness that I share the passing of my dear friend and client Isiah Whitlock Jr. If you knew him — you loved him. A brilliant actor and even better person,” manager Brian Liebman wrote on social media.Whitlock delighted audiences as slimy politician Clay Davis on action-packed drama “The Wire,” based on former journalist David Simon’s gritty tales from the seedy underbelly of drug-trafficking and criminal politicking in Baltimore, Maryland.Writers on the show leaned into his character’s catchphrase, a drawn-out pronunciation of the word “shit” that lasted several syllables — “sheeeee-it.”On Tuesday, Simon posted an image of Whitlock, smiling with gentle eyes, in honor of the actor’s passing.With more than 125 acting credits to his name, Whitlock’s career spanned decades and includes roles in many Spike Lee films, including “She Hate Me,” “25th Hour,” “Red Hook Summer,” “Chi-Raq,” “BlacKkKlansman” and “Da 5 Bloods.” Lee took to social media to share a photo of himself holding hands with Whitlock, calling him “My Dear Beloved Brother.” Whitlock’s other memorable turns include his role as the US Secretary of Defense on the satire TV comedy series “Veep,” which parodies the workplace environment of politicians in Washington.In one of his earliest film roles, Whitlock appeared in Martin Scorsese’s “Goodfellas,” as a doctor who provided mobster Henry Hill with valium. His deep baritone voice was in animated movies and TV shows, including Pixar’s “Lightyear” and “Cars 3.”Born in the midwestern state of Indiana as a middle child in a family of 10, Whitlock’s father was a steel mill worker. A graduate of Southwest State University, he studied drama at San Francisco’s American Conservatory Theater.

Guinea’s Doumbouya: a coup leader in search of legitimate powerWed, 31 Dec 2025 01:38:10 GMT

He has traded in his military fatigues for civilian clothes but still rules Guinea with an iron fist: Junta leader Mamady Doumbouya swept to victory in the west African country’s presidential elections on Tuesday night.Doumbouya secured 86.72 percent of the vote while turnout stood at 80.95 percent, according to provisional results.All main opposition leaders were …

Guinea’s Doumbouya: a coup leader in search of legitimate powerWed, 31 Dec 2025 01:38:10 GMT Read More »

Trump v ‘Obamacare’: US health costs set to soar for millions in 2026

Iowa farmer Aaron Lehman was already paying a hefty price for health insurance, but his premium is set to skyrocket in January when major government subsidies expire, after US President Donald Trump’s Republican party declined to extend them.That imminent change to the “Obamacare” health insurance program means that Lehman, 58, a fifth-generation grain farmer in the US Midwest, may have to postpone improvements in his farm.”My wife and I have been paying about $500. We’re anticipating to go to about $1,300 a month,” Lehman, who is president of the Iowa Farmers Union, told AFP. “It’s more than double.”More than 20 million Americans from lower and middle-income brackets are facing a significant increase in the cost of their health insurance in 2026. The hike comes as persistent inflation weighs on households and adds to political pressure on Trump, who had promised to bring down the cost of living when he took office nearly a year ago.”It’s pretty stressful for a lot of people,” said Audrey Horn, a 60-year-old retiree from another Midwestern state, Nebraska, that Trump comfortably won in the 2024 presidential elections. She told AFP that her monthly increase will be $300. “Most Americans can’t afford a bill of (an) extra 300 or whatever a month on top of, you know, their mortgage… car insurance and groceries,” she said.- Dipping into savings -For their first payment in January, Horn and her husband will be tapping into some of her retirement savings. Her husband works for a small construction company where he is paid by the hour and doesn’t get health insurance. “Next year, we probably won’t be going out to eat as much. We don’t go out to eat as much anyway,” Horn said, adding, “And I’m going to keep driving my old 2008 Honda for a few more years.” Created in 2010 under then President Barack Obama, so-called Obamacare allowed millions more people to access health coverage. The program included financial aid, which was expanded and strengthened during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is this temporary boost that is now coming to an end.This issue was at the heart of the budget standoff between Republicans and opposition Democrats in October and November that led to a 43-day shutdown of the federal government.The Democrats demanded the extension of the enhanced subsidies, which the Republicans opposed, arguing it was too expensive for taxpayers, subject to abuse, and failed to control the rising cost of health insurance. “It is frustrating to me that that these subsidies were cut in order to make tax breaks for billionaires,” said Andrea Deutsch, 58, owner of a pet supply store in Pennsylvania, referring to the Trump-backed legislation that Congress eventually passed.- ‘Largest rollback in health coverage’ -Deutsch, who has suffered from type one diabetes since childhood, said that Obamacare was life-changing as it mandated that insurance companies provide coverage to people with pre-existing medical conditions. So, she’s resigned herself to paying $160 more per month for her insurance in 2026.But others are expected to forgo insurance rather than pay much bigger premiums.According to a government estimate, the expiration of the subsidies is expected to cause four million Americans to lose their health insurance over the next 10 years. But Matt McGough, at the health policy think tank KFF, said there are estimates that an additional 10 million could become uninsured because of changes under the budget bill to health insurance marketplaces and the state-funded Medicaid program that serves low-income Americans.”This is the largest rollback in health coverage in US history, certainly in modern times,” he told AFP.He warned that could lead to increased mortality and higher health care costs for all Americans, with insured individuals paying for the unpaid bills of the uninsured.But things could still change. While Republicans are still refusing to extend the subsidies, they want to limit the surge in costs which will come less than a year before midterm Congressional elections.Democrats have made the issue key to their election platform to claw back control of both houses of Congress from Republicans.Faced with this risk, Trump has floated the idea of summoning health insurance executives to his Mar-a-Lago residence in Florida, where he is spending the holidays, “to see if they can lower prices.”

SoftBank lifts OpenAI stake to 11% with $41bln investment

Japanese tech investor SoftBank said Wednesday that its stake in OpenAI is now around 11 percent after completing the second stage of a $41-billion investment in the maker of ChatGPT.Having made colossal profits as well as losses on previous investments, flamboyant founder Masayoshi Son has pivoted SoftBank towards artificial intelligence (AI).SoftBank had announced in April its planned investment of up to $40 billion in Open AI, and on Wednesday it said that the second tranche of $22.5 billion was completed.The final investment reached $41 billion and includes $30 billion from SoftBank’s Vision Fund plus $11 billion from other third-party co-investors, it said.”We are deeply aligned with OpenAI’s vision of ensuring AGI benefits all of humanity,” Son, 68, said in a statement.AGI refers to artificial general intelligence, the mooted next stage of AI when computers could outperform humans in different tasks.”SoftBank saw the potential of AI early and committed with a deep belief in its impact on humanity,” said OpenAI chief Sam Altman.”Their global leadership and scale help us move faster and bring advanced intelligence to the world,” Altman said in the joint statement.SoftBank and OpenAI, with Oracle, are also leading the $500-billion Stargate project to build AI infrastructure in the United States announced by President Donald Trump in January 2025.SoftBank also announced this week that it is buying US data centre investor DigitalBridge in a deal worth around $4 billion.

Guinea junta chief Doumboya elected president: election commissionWed, 31 Dec 2025 00:17:56 GMT

Guinea’s junta chief Mamady Doumbouya, who had pledged not to run for office after seizing power four years ago, has been elected president after securing a sweeping majority of the vote, according to initial results by the country’s election commission published on Tuesday.Doumbouya, 41, faced eight rivals for the presidency but the main opposition leaders …

Guinea junta chief Doumboya elected president: election commissionWed, 31 Dec 2025 00:17:56 GMT Read More »

Le monde dit adieu à 2025, année de la trêve à Gaza et du retour de Trump

Les réveillonneurs du Nouvel An célèbrent mercredi la fin de l’année 2025, marquée par une trêve précaire à Gaza, de vains efforts pour faire cesser la guerre en Ukraine, des investissements colossaux dans l’intelligence artificielle et le retour tonitruant de Donald Trump à la Maison Blanche.Aggravés par le dérèglement climatique généré par les activités humaines, des phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes – feux de forêts en Europe, sécheresse en Afrique et inondations meurtrières en Asie – ont également frappé la planète en 2025, qui est en passe de figurer parmi les trois années les plus chaudes jamais enregistrées.Dans l’autoproclamée “capitale mondiale du Nouvel An”, Sydney, les préparatifs des festivités ont été assombris par l’attentat antisémite de mi-décembre sur une plage emblématique de la métropole australienne, qui a fait 15 morts.Une minute de silence sera observée à 23H00 (12H00 GMT) et le célèbre pont du port sera illuminé de blanc, en symbole de paix. Plusieurs centaines de milliers de personnes, encadrées par un dispositif de sécurité renforcé, sont attendues pour assister, à minuit pile, à un gigantesque feu d’artifice.Dès lundi soir, des “vikings” des îles Shetland avec haches et boucliers et des joueurs de cornemuses en kilt ont donné le coup d’envoi des célébrations du Nouvel An écossais à Edimbourg, lors d’une procession aux flambeaux dans la vieille ville médiévale. A Rio de Janeiro au Brésil, la “plus grande célébration du Nouvel An” – dûment reconnue par le Guiness des records – s’annonce grandiose avec 12 minutes de feux d’artifices et 1.200 drones pour illuminer le ciel. Treize scènes ont été installées pour des concerts gratuits dans toute la ville, dont trois sur la célèbre plage de Copacabana où sont attendues 2,5 millions de personnes. – Taxes et trêve -2025 restera comme l’année où les poupées Labubu, mascottes du soft power chinois, ont déferlé sur la planète, où le drapeau pirate du manga One Piece est devenu un symbole de la lutte contre l’oppression sur plusieurs continents, où des joyaux de la Couronne ont été spectaculairement dérobés au musée du Louvre à Paris, en plein jour et huit minutes chrono.Le monde a aussi perdu la primatologue Jane Goodall, figure de la cause environnementale, le prix Nobel de littérature Mario Vargas Llosa, le photographe Sebastiao Salgado – connu pour ses photos des tragédies humaines -, le couturier Giorgio Armani, les acteurs Robert Redford, Claudia Cardinale et Brigitte Bardot.Le Vatican a choisi un nouveau pape, Léon XIV, après la mort de son prédécesseur François.Aux Etats-Unis, le républicain Donald Trump a fait son retour en janvier à la Maison Blanche pour un second mandat, ordonnant une rafale de droits de douanes sur ses partenaires, des expulsions massives d’immigrés en situation irrégulière et le démantèlement de pans entiers de l’Etat fédéral.A Gaza, après deux ans de guerre ayant laissé le territoire palestinien exsangue et en proie à une grave crise humanitaire, les pressions américaines ont permis d’aboutir à un fragile cessez-le-feu entre Israël et le groupe islamiste palestinien Hamas.Déclenchée le 7 octobre 2023 par une attaque du Hamas en territoire israélien ayant entraîné la mort de plus de 1.200 personnes, selon un bilan établi par l’AFP à partir de chiffres officiels, la guerre a fait plus de 70.000 morts, d’après les chiffres du ministère de la Santé du Hamas, jugés fiables par l’ONU.La guerre en Ukraine, déclenchée par l’invasion russe à grande échelle du pays en février 2022, s’achemine elle vers sa quatrième année.- Sports, espace et IA -D’intenses tractations diplomatiques ont laissé espérer une avancée pour stopper le conflit le plus meurtrier en Europe depuis la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. Après un nouveau cycle de pourparlers avec les émissaires de Trump en décembre, l’Ukraine a déclaré que des “progrès” avaient été accomplis, même si la question des territoires ukrainiens contrôlés par la Russie – qui accentue la pression sur le terrain – demeure un point de blocage.Les douze mois à venir promettent d’être riches en événements sportifs, spatiaux et en débats autour de l’intelligence artificielle.Le Mondial de football, compétition la plus populaire de la planète, va changer de dimension avec 48 équipes, 104 matches et trois pays-hôtes (Etats-Unis, Mexique, Canada). Il s’étalera sur près de six semaines – du 11 juin au 19 juillet – dans 16 stades répartis sur près de 4.000 km. Plus de 50 ans après la dernière mission lunaire du programme Apollo, 2026 pourrait aussi être l’année du retour d’astronautes autour de la Lune.Reportée à plusieurs reprises, la mission américaine Artémis 2, au cours de laquelle des astronautes doivent voyager autour de la Lune sans y atterrir, est maintenant prévue pour le début de l’année, avril au plus tard.Les inquiétudes suscitées par l’IA – alimentées par des exemples de désinformation, des accusations de violation de droits d’auteur, des licenciements massifs, des études sur son lourd impact environnemental – pourraient s’intensifier. Des investisseurs craignent notamment que l’engouement autour de cette technologie ne soit qu’une bulle spéculative.Selon le cabinet américain Gartner, les dépenses mondiales dans l’IA devraient atteindre environ 1.500 milliards de dollars en 2025 et dépasser les 2.000 milliards en 2026.