Brésil: le Congrès approuve une loi pour réduire la peine de Bolsonaro
Le Congrès brésilien a approuvé mercredi une proposition de loi pour réduire la peine de prison de l’ex-président Jair Bolsonaro, condamné en septembre à 27 ans de réclusion pour tentative de coup d’Etat.Le texte, porté par la majorité conservatrice et adopté à 48 voix contre 25 mercredi par le Sénat, pourrait réduire sa durée d’incarcération à deux ans et quatre mois pour cette condamnation qui a provoqué la colère de Donald Trump. Son approbation par la Chambre des députés la semaine dernière avait suscité de nombreuses critiques. Des manifestations contre la mesure dimanche ont rassemblé des dizaines de milliers de personnes dans plusieurs grandes villes du pays.”Ce n’est pas exactement ce qu’on souhaitait, ce n’est pas pour cela que nous nous battions, mais c’est ce qui était possible dans ce contexte”, a réagi dans une vidéo le sénateur Flávio Bolsonaro, fils de l’ex-président, qui l’a désigné comme candidat à l’élection présidentielle de 2026.L’ancien dirigeant d’extrême droite (2019-2022) a commencé à purger sa peine fin novembre dans les locaux de la Police fédérale à Brasilia.Le président brésilien Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva peut apposer son veto à la loi de réduction de peine, mais celui-ci peut à son tour être annulé par le Congrès.En l’état, Jair Bolsonaro, 70 ans, pourrait demeurer incarcéré environ huit ans avant de bénéficier d’un éventuel aménagement de sa peine, selon le Tribunal d’exécution des peines de la capitale brésilienne.Le nouveau texte prévoit également d’accorder la liberté conditionnelle à des dizaines de ses partisans condamnés pour les émeutes du 8 janvier 2023 à Brasilia.Ce jour-là, des milliers de bolsonaristes avaient saccagé le Parlement, le palais présidentiel et la Cour suprême, réclamant une intervention militaire pour déloger du pouvoir le président actuel de gauche Lula, une semaine après son investiture.- Texte reformulé -Le sénateur centriste Renan Calheiros a qualifié le vote de “farce” et quitté la séance, accusant les alliés du gouvernement d’avoir laissé passer le texte en échange de soutien à une initiative augmentant la fiscalité sur certaines entreprises. Le sénateur du Parti des travailleurs au pouvoir Randolfe Rodrigues a nié tout accord de ce type.Au sein d’un Parlement à forte majorité conservatrice, les bolsonaristes tentent en vain depuis février de faire voter un texte permettant à Jair Bolsonaro de bénéficier d’une amnistie totale.Mais à l’approche des vacances parlementaires de fin d’année, ils ont estimé que la réduction de sa peine constituait “une première étape”.La semaine dernière, la proposition de loi avait été approuvée par les députés à l’issue d’une séance houleuse.Ce vote avait permis une levée de mesures américaines, dont certains droits de douane et des sanctions à l’encontre du juge Alexandre de Moraes qui avait condamné Jair Bolsonaro, allié de Donald Trump.Le procès de l’ex-président, au centre de la crise entre les Etats-Unis de Donald Trump et le Brésil de Lula, avait entrainé des droits de douane américains de 40% sur certains produits brésiliens. Le rapporteur de la proposition de loi à la chambre haute, Espiridao Amin, allié de M. Bolsonaro, a changé la formulation du texte pour que la réduction de peine ne concerne que les personnes condamnées “pour des crimes contre l’Etat de droit”. – “Voué au veto” -L’entrée en vigueur d’une éventuelle réduction de peine pour Jair Bolsonaro pourra être retardée si le président de gauche Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva décide de censurer le texte avant sa promulgation.”Ce texte est voué au veto”, a dit aux journalistes le sénateur de gauche Randolfe Rodrigues.Mais le Parlement aura le dernier mot et pourrait voter l’annulation du veto présidentiel.En septembre, à l’issue d’un procès historique, Jair Bolsonaro a été reconnu coupable par la Cour suprême d’être le leader d’une “organisation criminelle” ayant conspiré pour son maintien au pouvoir malgré sa défaite à la présidentielle de 2022.Selon l’accusation, ce projet putschiste, qui prévoyait même l’assassinat de Lula après son élection au second tour, a échoué faute de soutien du haut commandement militaire.
Taiwan eyes fresh diplomatic ties with Honduras
Taiwanese seafood trader Jay Yen used to import 2,000 tonnes of shrimp a year from Honduras before the Central American country cut diplomatic ties with the democratic island in 2023. Now, it is just the odd “container or two”, but that could change if Honduras’s next president acts on an election pledge to forge closer ties with Taiwan.The country’s decision to switch diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing and scrap a free trade agreement with Taiwan was a huge blow for the Honduran shrimp industry.Imports plunged from around 13,000 tonnes in 2022 to nearly 4,000 tonnes in 2024, Taiwanese data shows, as 20 percent tariffs made Honduran shrimp more expensive. A diplomatic reversal would be a “good thing” for business and Taiwanese consumers, Yen told AFP at the headquarters of his family-run company Yens in Taipei.”For us, we (would) have more choices to source white shrimp… And the end consumer will have more choices.”Nasry Asfura and Salvador Nasralla, who are neck and neck in the presidential race in Honduras, where vote counting is still underway, have both signalled support for switching ties from Beijing to Taipei.China claims Taiwan is part of its territory and has been systematically poaching its few remaining diplomatic allies in an effort to isolate the island. A Honduran switch back would be a rare diplomatic win for Taiwan, but Taiwanese officials are responding cautiously.”We are taking a proactive and open attitude,” Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung said recently in response to questions from lawmakers.Taiwan was in contact with Asfura and Nasralla’s teams, Lin said, but added: “Whatever we do must be beneficial to them and to us.”- Negotiating tactic? – Honduras’s move in 2023 to end decades of diplomatic relations with Taipei followed negotiations with China on building a hydroelectric dam.Taiwan said at the time that the switch was part of China’s “coercion and intimidation” of Taipei’s allies. China does not allow countries to maintain official ties with both Beijing and Taipei.Since then, China has expanded its economic influence over Honduras, but has drawn criticism for flooding the country with cheap goods, employing Chinese workers on infrastructure projects and failing to buy enough shrimp. It’s also cost tens of thousands of jobs as dozens of companies closed, said Javier Amador, executive director of the National Association of Aquaculturists of Honduras.Amador said shipments to Taiwan were more than six times the volume sent to China “even with the disadvantage of paying tariffs.”On the campaign trail, Nasralla said: “Taiwan has been our great ally for more than 60 years. What has China given us?”But the Honduran presidential candidates’ support for Taiwan could be a “negotiation tactic”, said Fabricio Fonseca, associate professor in the Department of Diplomacy at Taipei’s National Chengchi University. “If China is sensing that they are really serious about this, then, of course, there might be many offers that China can make,” Fonseca said.”If in the end, they (Asfura or Nasralla) decide not to stick to this campaign promise, they have something to show in return.”The United States could be a deciding factor if it were to help Taiwan woo back Honduras, he said.- ‘Good quality’ coffee – Honduran coffee trader Elias Argueta hopes his country renews ties with Taiwan, where he lives with his wife and young daughter.Argueta, 34, began importing beans directly from his parents’ farms in Honduras in 2020 into the Taiwanese market, where coffee from Guatemala and Colombia is popular. Since the diplomatic break-up, it has been harder to secure new customers because Taiwan’s government stopped promoting Honduran coffee beans.If relations are restored, “people will be more open to take Honduran coffee, and definitely the official channels will open again here in Taiwan,” Argueta said.”We do have a very good quality,” he added.Mending ties between Honduras and Taiwan would not mean an immediate snap back in trade volumes, said Yen, the seafood trader.However, it would provide the catalyst.”Even if Taiwan does rebuild the relationship with Honduras and sign a (free trade agreement), it might take at least six months to almost a year for the industry to rebuild, for us to restart the business,” Yen said.”But we’re looking forward to it.”
Australie: la communauté juive, bouleversée et en colère, enterre “le Rabbin de Bondi”
Dans une synagogue bondée, emplie de cris et de larmes, la communauté juive de Sydney traumatisée a rendu hommage mercredi au rabbin Eli Schlanger, première victime de l’attentat antisémite de la plage de Bondi a être mise en terre.Celui qui était connu sous le nom de “Rabbin de Bondi” a été abattu dimanche sur la …
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Asian markets track Wall St lower as AI fears mount
Asian markets sank Thursday after another sell-off on Wall Street as worries over the tech sector’s colossal spending on artificial intelligence continued to dog investor sentiment.Hopes for an end-of-year rally have been dealt a blow after the Federal Reserve last week hinted that it could pause its interest rate cuts next month while more questions are being asked about the cash pumped into AI.While the US central bank’s three successive rate reductions have provided a boost to equities in the back end of the year, some fear that support will be taken away.Key US inflation data due later Thursday could provide some idea about officials’ plans after a jobs report Tuesday provided little clarity.Focus is now back on the tech sector amid rising speculation that a bubble has formed and could be close to popping. While software and chip firms have led a surge in markets to record highs this year, a growing number of investors are beginning to wonder whether their valuations have been stretched and are asking when the cash pumped into AI will start to see returns.Those worries were compounded Wednesday by a report that private capital group Blue Owl had pulled out of market giant Oracle’s $10 billion data centre, putting the project in doubt.That came after Oracle and chip giant Broadcom last week unveiled disappointing earnings reports.Oracle plunged more than five percent Wednesday, while Broadcom and other sector heavyweights, including Nvidia, Alphabet and Advanced Micro Devices, also tumbled.The Nasdaq on Wall Street dived 1.8 percent and the broader S&P 500 was off more than one percent.Michael Hewson at CMC Markets said the “surge in valuations has… prompted fears of a bubble in the sector with some wild swings in recent weeks on the back of some end-of-year profit taking”.He added that there was “some chatter that 2026 could prompt a bit of a reset when it comes to AI winners, and AI losers”.Asian markets tracked the US losses, led by tech firms including Japan’s Renesas and investment giant SoftBank.Tokyo shed more than one percent along with Seoul, while Hong Kong, Sydney, Singapore, Wellington, Taipei, Manila and Jakarta were also in the red. Shanghai was flat.Oil prices rose more than one percent for a second successive day after Washington said US forces carried out a strike on a vessel it said was engaged in drug trafficking in the Pacific Ocean, killing four “narco-terrorists”.The move ramped up concerns about Donald Trump’s plans for Venezuela after he ordered a blockade of “sanctioned” oil tankers heading to and leaving the country.The US president’s Venezuelan counterpart Nicolas Maduro claims the White House is seeking regime change instead of its stated goal of stopping drug trafficking.- Key figures at around 0230 GMT -Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 1.0 percent at 49,006.89 (break)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.2 percent at 25,414.87Shanghai – Composite: FLAT at 3,870.37Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1739 from $1.1743 on WednesdayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3367 from $1.3379Dollar/yen: UP at 155.78 yen from 155.70Euro/pound: UP at 87.82 pence from 87.77West Texas Intermediate: UP 1.7 percent at $56.90 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: UP 1.6 percent at $60.61 per barrelNew York – Dow: DOWN 0.5 percent at 47,885.97 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 0.9 percent at 9,774.32 (close)




