Inondation au Sri Lanka: dans les quartiers noyés de Colombo, le nettoyage a commencé

Soma Wanniarachchi redoutait ce moment depuis plusieurs jours déjà. Mercredi, elle a pris son courage à deux mains et s’est décidée à rentrer chez elle, dans les faubourgs de la capitale srilankaise Colombo ravagés par le passage meurtrier du cyclone Ditwah.Quand elle est revenue dans son quartier d’Angoda, cette femme de 69 ans a été …

Inondation au Sri Lanka: dans les quartiers noyés de Colombo, le nettoyage a commencé Read More »

Emmanuel Macron entame une visite d’État en Chine sur fond de lourds contentieux

Emmanuel Macron a entamé mercredi sa quatrième visite d’État en Chine sur fond de contentieux croissants avec Pékin, de l’Ukraine aux déséquilibres commerciaux majeurs en faveur du géant asiatique.Le président français, qui a atterri peu après 17H00 locales (GMT) à Pékin, entrera dans le vif du sujet jeudi avec son homologue Xi Jinping au Grand …

Emmanuel Macron entame une visite d’État en Chine sur fond de lourds contentieux Read More »

Algérie: verdict attendu en appel pour le journaliste français Christophe Gleizes

Un tribunal de Tizi Ouzou, dans l’est de l’Algérie, doit rendre mercredi une décision très attendue dans le procès en appel du journaliste sportif français Christophe Gleizes, détenu depuis sa condamnation fin juin à sept ans de prison pour “apologie du terrorisme”.L’audience d’appel a débuté vers 9H30 locales (8H30 GMT), selon un journaliste de l’AFP …

Algérie: verdict attendu en appel pour le journaliste français Christophe Gleizes Read More »

Guerre en Ukraine: de nouvelles négociations prévues après la rencontre Poutine-Witkoff

Moscou et Kiev se sont déclarés mercredi prêts à poursuivre les pourparlers sur le conflit en Ukraine, au lendemain d’une réunion entre le président russe Vladimir Poutine et l’émissaire américain Steve Witkoff qui n’a débouché sur aucune percée.Ces dernières semaines, Washington cherche à faire adopter un plan de paix par les deux camps après presque quatre ans de combats déclenchés par l’offensive du Kremlin contre l’Ukraine en 2022. Mais la recherche d’un compromis est très difficile, alors que sur le front l’armée russe continue de progresser.Côté ukrainien, le négociateur de Kiev, Roustem Oumerov, doit rencontrer les Européens mercredi à Bruxelles puis commencera avec le chef d’état-major des forces armées, Andriï Gnatov, “les préparatifs d’une réunion avec les émissaires du président Trump aux Etats-Unis”, a annoncé le dirigeant Volodymyr Zelensky, sans plus de détails.M. Oumerov, accompagné d’une délégation ukrainienne, avait déjà mené dimanche des pourparlers en Floride sur ce plan de paix.Pour sa part, le porte-parole de la présidence russe, Dmitri Peskov, a affirmé mercredi que Moscou était prêt à rencontrer “autant que nécessaire” des responsables américains pour trouver une issue au conflit.Cette intense activité diplomatique n’a pas permis pour l’heure d’atteindre un accord, en particulier sur la question clé des territoires: Moscou veut notamment que Kiev lui cède entièrement la région de Donetsk, dans l’est de l’Ukraine, qui est toujours l’épicentre des combats.L’émissaire américain Steve Witkoff, accompagné du gendre du président américain Donald Trump, Jared Kushner, s’est entretenu mardi pendant près de cinq heures au Kremlin avec Vladimir Poutine à propos de ce plan présenté par Washington il y a deux semaines et depuis retravaillé lors de consultations avec les Ukrainiens.Sur la question des territoires contrôlés par la Russie en Ukraine, qui représentent environ 19% du pays, “aucune solution de compromis n’a encore été choisie”, même si “certaines propositions américaines peuvent être discutées”, a ensuite déclaré le conseiller diplomatique du Kremlin, Iouri Ouchakov.”Nous avons pu nous mettre d’accord sur certains points (…), d’autres ont suscité des critiques, mais l’essentiel est qu’une discussion constructive ait eu lieu”, a-t-il ajouté.- Menaces de Poutine -Quelques heures avant sa rencontre avec les Américains, Vladimir Poutine a menacé les Européens, les accusant de chercher à “empêcher” les efforts de Washington pour arrêter le conflit.”Nous n’avons pas l’intention de faire la guerre à l’Europe, mais si l’Europe le souhaite et commence, nous sommes prêts dès maintenant”, a-t-il lancé aux journalistes, en marge d’un forum économique.Des propos qui tranchent avec ceux du chef de l’Otan, Mark Rutte, qui s’est dit peu avant convaincu que les efforts américains en Ukraine “finiront par rétablir la paix en Europe”.Donald Trump a répété mardi que le règlement du conflit en Ukraine était une question complexe. “Ce n’est pas une situation facile, croyez-moi. Quel gâchis”, a-t-il dit.Les Européens craignent que l’administration Trump, soupçonnée de complaisance vis-à-vis de Vladimir Poutine, ne sacrifie la souveraineté de l’Ukraine, considérée comme un rempart face à la Russie.Sur le front, les forces russes, plus nombreuses, poursuivent une avancée continue, bien que lente, dans certains secteurs.Elles ont réalisé en novembre leur plus grosse progression depuis un an, selon l’analyse par l’AFP des données fournies par l’Institut américain pour l’étude de la guerre (ISW), qui travaille avec le Critical Threats Project (CTP, émanation de l’American Enterprise Institute), deux centres de réflexion américains spécialisés dans l’étude des conflits.Mercredi, elles ont revendiqué la prise du village Tchervoné situé dans la région de Zaporijjia (sud) à seulement quelques kilomètres de Gouliaïpole, une ville ayant notamment une valeur historique et symbolique pour Kiev.Ces dernières semaines, la Russie a mené des avancées dans cette zone, tout en continuant à progresser dans d’autres régions.Lundi, elle a revendiqué la prise de la ville de Pokrovsk dans l’est de l’Ukraine, un carrefour clé pour Kiev, ainsi que celle de Vovtchansk, dans le nord-est. Mais l’Ukraine a affirmé mardi que les combats à Pokrovsk se poursuivaient.

Lebanon, Israel hold first direct talks in decades: source to AFP

Lebanese and Israeli civilian representatives held their first direct talks Wednesday in decades, part of a year-old ceasefire monitoring mechanism in the war with militant group Hezbollah, a source close to the talks told AFP.The meeting was taking place at the UN peacekeeping force’s headquarters in Lebanon Naqura near the border with Israel, the source said, as part of a mechanism to oversee the ceasefire that took hold in November 2024.Morgan Ortagus, the US special envoy for Lebanon, also attended Wednesday’s meeting, the source added. The United States has been piling pressure on Lebanon to rapidly disarm Hezbollah.Ortagus was a day earlier in Jerusalem where she met Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar. Israeli media said she also met Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.Until now Israel and Lebanon, which have no formal diplomatic relations, had insisted on keeping military officers in the role.The United States has pushed for direct talks between the two neighbours in a bid to stabilise the region and further weaken Iran-backed Hezbollah.Netanyahu’s office announced he was sending a civilian representative to meet officials in Lebanon, in what it called a first attempt to establish a basis for ties between the two countries.Lebanese President Joseph Aoun’s office said Wednesday his delegation would be led by former ambassador Simon Karam and it had been informed that Israel would include “a non-military member in its delegation.”Lebanon has declared itself ready for negotiations with its southern neighbour.Netanyahu has repeatedly said Lebanon should join the Abraham Accords, under which a handful of Arab and Muslim countries have normalised ties with Israel.In 1983, after Israel’s invasion of Lebanon, the two countries held direct talks, resulting in the signing of an agreement that would have established relations. It was never ratified.- ‘Basis for relationship’ -The Israeli prime minister “instructed the acting director of the National Security Council to send a representative on his behalf to a meeting with government and economic officials in Lebanon”, Netanyahu’s office said.”This is an initial attempt to establish a basis for a relationship and economic cooperation between Israel and Lebanon,” it added.The announcement came days after the first anniversary of the start of a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.The ceasefire with Hezbollah ended over a year of hostilities that erupted after the militant group launched attacks in support of its Palestinian ally Hamas.Israel has repeatedly bombed Lebanon despite the truce, saying it is targeting Hezbollah members and infrastructure to stop the group from rebuilding its military capabilities.Under a government-approved plan, the Lebanese army is set to dismantle Hezbollah’s military infrastructure south of the river by the end of the year, before tackling the rest of the country.Judging the Lebanese efforts insufficient, Israel has ramped up its strikes in recent weeks.Israeli public broadcaster KAN reported Tuesday that Israel has been preparing for a “significant escalation” with Hezbollah, deemed “inevitable” despite Washington’s efforts.On the anniversary of the truce, the Israeli military said it had carried out around 1,200 “targeted activities” and “eliminated more than 370 terrorists” from Hezbollah, Hamas and other Palestinian groups during the ceasefire. After his meeting with US envoy Ortagus in Jerusalem Tuesday, Foreign Minister Saar said on X that they “had a good discussion on the situation in Lebanon”.”I said that the one violating Lebanese sovereignty is Hezbollah. Hezbollah’s disarmament is crucial for Lebanon’s future and Israel’s security,” he added. glp-mj-lma-lba/raz/ser

Stock markets mostly rise awaiting US data

European and Asian stock markets mostly rose Wednesday following a resumption of Wall Street’s rally, but gains were muted as investors await the last tranche of US data before next week’s Federal Reserve meeting.With a cut to US interest rates expected, trading has softened ahead of key indicators this week that could still play a role in the central bank’s planning over the next year.Most in focus are the private jobs report from payrolls firm ADP on Wednesday and Friday’s personal consumption expenditure (PCE) index — the Fed’s preferred gauge of inflation.”The justification for a rate cut next week centres around weakness in the (US) jobs market,” noted Joshua Mahony, chief market analyst at trading group Scope Markets.”While we are seeing confidence return for the US tech stocks, fears around an AI bubble will undoubtedly play a key role for investors going forward,” he added.Money markets have put the chances of a December 10 cut at around 90 percent, with another three forecast by the end of next year, weighing on the dollar.The pound was up 0.5 percent against the dollar on UK data showing stronger than expected activity from the British services sector.Stronger sterling weighed on London’s benchmark FTSE 100 stock index, which features major companies earning in dollars.Optimism over US rate cuts has meanwhile won an additional boost from reports that President Donald Trump’s top economic adviser Kevin Hassett — a proponent of more reductions — is the frontrunner to take the helm at the Fed when Jerome Powell’s tenure ends in May.While a number of bank decision-makers have thrown their hat in the ring for a reduction, there remains differences on the policy board about the need to target the soft labour market or stubbornly high inflation.Elsewhere on Wednesday, the Indian rupee weakened past 90 per dollar for the first time, extending declines through the year as New Delhi struggles to strike a trade deal with the United States.- Key figures at around 1050 GMT -London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.2 percent at 9,680.66 pointsParis – CAC 40: FLAT at 8,073.80Frankfurt – DAX: UP 0.2 percent at 23,751.63Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 1.1 percent at 49,864.68 (close) Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 1.3 percent at 25,760.73 (close)Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.5 percent at 3,878.00 (close)New York – Dow: UP 0.4 percent at 47,474.46 (close)Euro/dollar: UP at $1.1665 from $1.1622 on TuesdayPound/dollar: UP at $1.3283 from $1.3209Dollar/yen: DOWN at 155.52 yen from 155.86 yenEuro/pound: DOWN at 87.81 pence from 88.00 penceBrent North Sea Crude: UP 1.3 percent at $63.26 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: UP 1.5 percent at $59.52 per barrel

Stock markets mostly rise awaiting US data

European and Asian stock markets mostly rose Wednesday following a resumption of Wall Street’s rally, but gains were muted as investors await the last tranche of US data before next week’s Federal Reserve meeting.With a cut to US interest rates expected, trading has softened ahead of key indicators this week that could still play a role in the central bank’s planning over the next year.Most in focus are the private jobs report from payrolls firm ADP on Wednesday and Friday’s personal consumption expenditure (PCE) index — the Fed’s preferred gauge of inflation.”The justification for a rate cut next week centres around weakness in the (US) jobs market,” noted Joshua Mahony, chief market analyst at trading group Scope Markets.”While we are seeing confidence return for the US tech stocks, fears around an AI bubble will undoubtedly play a key role for investors going forward,” he added.Money markets have put the chances of a December 10 cut at around 90 percent, with another three forecast by the end of next year, weighing on the dollar.The pound was up 0.5 percent against the dollar on UK data showing stronger than expected activity from the British services sector.Stronger sterling weighed on London’s benchmark FTSE 100 stock index, which features major companies earning in dollars.Optimism over US rate cuts has meanwhile won an additional boost from reports that President Donald Trump’s top economic adviser Kevin Hassett — a proponent of more reductions — is the frontrunner to take the helm at the Fed when Jerome Powell’s tenure ends in May.While a number of bank decision-makers have thrown their hat in the ring for a reduction, there remains differences on the policy board about the need to target the soft labour market or stubbornly high inflation.Elsewhere on Wednesday, the Indian rupee weakened past 90 per dollar for the first time, extending declines through the year as New Delhi struggles to strike a trade deal with the United States.- Key figures at around 1050 GMT -London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.2 percent at 9,680.66 pointsParis – CAC 40: FLAT at 8,073.80Frankfurt – DAX: UP 0.2 percent at 23,751.63Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 1.1 percent at 49,864.68 (close) Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 1.3 percent at 25,760.73 (close)Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.5 percent at 3,878.00 (close)New York – Dow: UP 0.4 percent at 47,474.46 (close)Euro/dollar: UP at $1.1665 from $1.1622 on TuesdayPound/dollar: UP at $1.3283 from $1.3209Dollar/yen: DOWN at 155.52 yen from 155.86 yenEuro/pound: DOWN at 87.81 pence from 88.00 penceBrent North Sea Crude: UP 1.3 percent at $63.26 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: UP 1.5 percent at $59.52 per barrel

Delhi records over 200,000 respiratory illness cases due to toxic air

New Delhi recorded more than 200,000 cases of acute respiratory illnesses at six state-run hospitals between 2022 and 2024, government numbers showed, highlighting the adverse effects of toxic air on health.Delhi, with its sprawling metropolitan region of 30 million residents, is regularly ranked among the world’s most polluted capitals.India’s health ministry told parliament on Tuesday that air pollution was one of the triggering factors for respiratory ailments.”Analysis suggests that increase in pollution levels was associated with increase in number of patients attending emergency rooms,” junior health minister Prataprao Jadhav said in a written reply.  More than 30,000 people with respiratory illnesses had to be hospitalised in the three years.Acrid smog blankets Delhi’s skyline each winter, when cooler air traps pollutants close to the ground, creating a deadly mix of emissions from crop burning, factories and heavy traffic.Levels of PM2.5 — cancer-causing microparticles small enough to enter the bloodstream — sometimes rise to as much as 60 times the UN’s daily health limits.A study in The Lancet Planetary Health last year estimated that 3.8 million deaths in India between 2009 and 2019 were linked to air pollution.The United Nations children’s agency warns that polluted air puts children at heightened risk of acute respiratory infections.The health ministry, however, added that air pollution could not alone be blamed for the hospitalisations.  “Health effects of air pollution are synergistic manifestation of factors which include food habits, occupational habits, socio-economic status, medical history, immunity, heredity, etc,” it said.