TSMC lance la production de masse de semi-conducteurs ultra-performants 2nm

Le géant taïwanais des semi-conducteurs TSMC a annoncé avoir lancé la production de puces ultra-performantes 2nm, qui ouvrent la voie à des performances accrues pour l’intelligence artificielle (IA).”La technologie 2nm (N2) de TSMC a commencé sa production en série au quatrième trimestre 2025, comme prévu”, a fait savoir le groupe dans un communiqué non daté …

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Le Bangladesh rend un dernier hommage à l’ex-Première ministre Khaleda Zia

Une foule immense est attendue mercredi à Dacca pour assister aux funérailles nationales de Khaleda Zia, l’ancienne Première ministre du Bangladesh, décédée la veille à 80 ans après avoir dominé la vie politique du pays pendant quarante ans.Malgré sa santé défaillante, Mme Zia, Première ministre à trois reprises, avait annoncé son intention de mener la campagne du Parti nationaliste du Bangladesh (BNP) pour les premières législatives depuis le soulèvement populaire de l’été 2024 et de briguer un siège au Parlement.Khaleda Zia avait été propulsée à la tête du BNP après l’assassinat de son mari Ziaur Rahman pendant le coup d’Etat militaire de 1981. Son fils, Tarique Rahman, le président par intérim du BNP, est rentré au Bangladesh le 25 décembre pour conduire la campagne électorale, après 17 ans d’un exil volontaire au Royaume‑Uni. A 60 ans, il est pressenti pour prendre la tête du gouvernement en cas de victoire de son parti, donné favori pour le scrutin du 12 février 2026.Le chef du gouvernement provisoire et prix Nobel de la paix Muhammad Yunus a décrété trois jours de deuil national pour Mme Zia, figure incontournable de la vie politique de son pays et première femme à le diriger.Les funérailles nationales commenceront vers 14H00 (08H00 GMT) par une prière collective devant le Parlement à Dacca.L’ex-cheffe du gouvernement de ce pays de 170 millions d’habitants sera ensuite inhumée aux côtés de son mari. Le pays “a perdu une grande protectrice”, a déclaré  dans un communiqué M. Yunus, saluant “son leadership inflexible” qui a, “à plusieurs reprises, libéré la nation de conditions antidémocratiques et inspiré le peuple à viser la liberté”.- Une “résilience indestructible” -Les drapeaux seront mis en berne dans tout le pays et un important déploiement des forces de sécurité est attendu dans la capitale. “Le pays pleure la perte d’une figure tutélaire qui a façonné ses aspirations démocratiques”, a déclaré son fils dans un communiqué. Il a dit pleurer également la perte de “l’amour infini” de sa mère, qui “a enduré des arrestations à répétition, le refus de soins médicaux et une persécution incessante”. “Et pourtant, dans la douleur, la détention et l’incertitude, elle n’a jamais cessé de protéger sa famille avec courage et compassion. Sa résilience… était indestructible”. Gravement malade, elle avait été admise fin novembre dans le service de soins intensifs d’un établissement privé de Dacca pour une infection pulmonaire.Son médecin avait fait savoir début décembre qu’elle devait être transférée au Royaume-Uni.Mme Zia était “une dirigeante intransigeante au service de tout le peuple”, a déclaré l’activiste A.B.M. Abdul Fattah, qui était parmi les personnes rassemblées mardi devant l’hôpital de Dacca où l’ancienne dirigeante est décédée. “Elle a toujours voulu restaurer la démocratie en restant dans ce pays et en protégeant la population”, a-t-il confié à l’AFP.- “Une source d’inspiration” -“Mme Zia a été une source d’inspiration”, a affirmé à l’AFP Sharmina Siraj, une femme au foyer de 40 ans. Cette mère de deux enfants a estimé que le système de bourses mis en place par l’ex-dirigeante pour soutenir l’éducation des femmes “a eu un énorme impact sur la vie de nos filles. Pour moi, c’est sa plus grande contribution”.Sa santé était fragile depuis son incarcération pour corruption en 2018, sous le règne de sa grande rivale Sheikh Hasina qui a dirigé le pays d’une main de fer pendant 15 ans jusqu’à la chute de son régime en août 2024. Mme Zia avait été libérée quelques mois après.Le Premier ministre indien Narendra Modi a dit espérer que “sa vision et son héritage continueront de guider notre relation”. Des déclarations inattendues dans le contexte des relations très tendues entre ces deux pays voisins. L’Inde était l’un des principaux soutiens de l’ex-Première ministre qui vit, depuis la fin de son règne, en exil sur son territoire .Le ministre indien des Affaires extérieures, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, se rendra à Dacca pour assister aux funérailles, a indiqué New Delhi. Il s’agit de la visite du plus haut responsable indien depuis le renversement de Mme Hasina. Le ministre des Affaires étrangères du Pakistan, Mohammad Ishaq Dar, y assistera également, a annoncé le Haut-Commissariat d’Islamabad à Dacca. “Je prie pour la paix éternelle et le pardon de l’âme de Begum Khaleda Zia”, a réagi Mme Hasina dans un message diffusé sur les réseaux sociaux par son parti, la Ligue Awami, désormais illégal.

Regional temperature records broken across the world in 2025Wed, 31 Dec 2025 02:35:53 GMT

Central Asia, the Sahel region and northern Europe experienced their hottest year on record in 2025, according to AFP analysis based on data from the European Copernicus programme.Globally, the last 12 months are expected to be the third hottest ever recorded after 2024 and 2023, according to the provisional data, which will be confirmed by …

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Isiah Whitlock Jr., ‘The Wire’ actor, dies at 71

American actor Isiah Whitlock Jr., who played a corrupt politician on HBO crime drama “The Wire” and had roles in numerous films directed by Oscar winner Spike Lee, died at age 71 on Tuesday, his manager said. “It is with tremendous sadness that I share the passing of my dear friend and client Isiah Whitlock Jr. If you knew him — you loved him. A brilliant actor and even better person,” manager Brian Liebman wrote on social media.Whitlock delighted audiences as slimy politician Clay Davis on action-packed drama “The Wire,” based on former journalist David Simon’s gritty tales from the seedy underbelly of drug-trafficking and criminal politicking in Baltimore, Maryland.Writers on the show leaned into his character’s catchphrase, a drawn-out pronunciation of the word “shit” that lasted several syllables — “sheeeee-it.”On Tuesday, Simon posted an image of Whitlock, smiling with gentle eyes, in honor of the actor’s passing.With more than 125 acting credits to his name, Whitlock’s career spanned decades and includes roles in many Spike Lee films, including “She Hate Me,” “25th Hour,” “Red Hook Summer,” “Chi-Raq,” “BlacKkKlansman” and “Da 5 Bloods.” Lee took to social media to share a photo of himself holding hands with Whitlock, calling him “My Dear Beloved Brother.” Whitlock’s other memorable turns include his role as the US Secretary of Defense on the satire TV comedy series “Veep,” which parodies the workplace environment of politicians in Washington.In one of his earliest film roles, Whitlock appeared in Martin Scorsese’s “Goodfellas,” as a doctor who provided mobster Henry Hill with valium. His deep baritone voice was in animated movies and TV shows, including Pixar’s “Lightyear” and “Cars 3.”Born in the midwestern state of Indiana as a middle child in a family of 10, Whitlock’s father was a steel mill worker. A graduate of Southwest State University, he studied drama at San Francisco’s American Conservatory Theater.

Guinea’s Doumbouya: a coup leader in search of legitimate powerWed, 31 Dec 2025 01:38:10 GMT

He has traded in his military fatigues for civilian clothes but still rules Guinea with an iron fist: Junta leader Mamady Doumbouya swept to victory in the west African country’s presidential elections on Tuesday night.Doumbouya secured 86.72 percent of the vote while turnout stood at 80.95 percent, according to provisional results.All main opposition leaders were …

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Trump v ‘Obamacare’: US health costs set to soar for millions in 2026

Iowa farmer Aaron Lehman was already paying a hefty price for health insurance, but his premium is set to skyrocket in January when major government subsidies expire, after US President Donald Trump’s Republican party declined to extend them.That imminent change to the “Obamacare” health insurance program means that Lehman, 58, a fifth-generation grain farmer in the US Midwest, may have to postpone improvements in his farm.”My wife and I have been paying about $500. We’re anticipating to go to about $1,300 a month,” Lehman, who is president of the Iowa Farmers Union, told AFP. “It’s more than double.”More than 20 million Americans from lower and middle-income brackets are facing a significant increase in the cost of their health insurance in 2026. The hike comes as persistent inflation weighs on households and adds to political pressure on Trump, who had promised to bring down the cost of living when he took office nearly a year ago.”It’s pretty stressful for a lot of people,” said Audrey Horn, a 60-year-old retiree from another Midwestern state, Nebraska, that Trump comfortably won in the 2024 presidential elections. She told AFP that her monthly increase will be $300. “Most Americans can’t afford a bill of (an) extra 300 or whatever a month on top of, you know, their mortgage… car insurance and groceries,” she said.- Dipping into savings -For their first payment in January, Horn and her husband will be tapping into some of her retirement savings. Her husband works for a small construction company where he is paid by the hour and doesn’t get health insurance. “Next year, we probably won’t be going out to eat as much. We don’t go out to eat as much anyway,” Horn said, adding, “And I’m going to keep driving my old 2008 Honda for a few more years.” Created in 2010 under then President Barack Obama, so-called Obamacare allowed millions more people to access health coverage. The program included financial aid, which was expanded and strengthened during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is this temporary boost that is now coming to an end.This issue was at the heart of the budget standoff between Republicans and opposition Democrats in October and November that led to a 43-day shutdown of the federal government.The Democrats demanded the extension of the enhanced subsidies, which the Republicans opposed, arguing it was too expensive for taxpayers, subject to abuse, and failed to control the rising cost of health insurance. “It is frustrating to me that that these subsidies were cut in order to make tax breaks for billionaires,” said Andrea Deutsch, 58, owner of a pet supply store in Pennsylvania, referring to the Trump-backed legislation that Congress eventually passed.- ‘Largest rollback in health coverage’ -Deutsch, who has suffered from type one diabetes since childhood, said that Obamacare was life-changing as it mandated that insurance companies provide coverage to people with pre-existing medical conditions. So, she’s resigned herself to paying $160 more per month for her insurance in 2026.But others are expected to forgo insurance rather than pay much bigger premiums.According to a government estimate, the expiration of the subsidies is expected to cause four million Americans to lose their health insurance over the next 10 years. But Matt McGough, at the health policy think tank KFF, said there are estimates that an additional 10 million could become uninsured because of changes under the budget bill to health insurance marketplaces and the state-funded Medicaid program that serves low-income Americans.”This is the largest rollback in health coverage in US history, certainly in modern times,” he told AFP.He warned that could lead to increased mortality and higher health care costs for all Americans, with insured individuals paying for the unpaid bills of the uninsured.But things could still change. While Republicans are still refusing to extend the subsidies, they want to limit the surge in costs which will come less than a year before midterm Congressional elections.Democrats have made the issue key to their election platform to claw back control of both houses of Congress from Republicans.Faced with this risk, Trump has floated the idea of summoning health insurance executives to his Mar-a-Lago residence in Florida, where he is spending the holidays, “to see if they can lower prices.”

SoftBank lifts OpenAI stake to 11% with $41bln investment

Japanese tech investor SoftBank said Wednesday that its stake in OpenAI is now around 11 percent after completing the second stage of a $41-billion investment in the maker of ChatGPT.Having made colossal profits as well as losses on previous investments, flamboyant founder Masayoshi Son has pivoted SoftBank towards artificial intelligence (AI).SoftBank had announced in April its planned investment of up to $40 billion in Open AI, and on Wednesday it said that the second tranche of $22.5 billion was completed.The final investment reached $41 billion and includes $30 billion from SoftBank’s Vision Fund plus $11 billion from other third-party co-investors, it said.”We are deeply aligned with OpenAI’s vision of ensuring AGI benefits all of humanity,” Son, 68, said in a statement.AGI refers to artificial general intelligence, the mooted next stage of AI when computers could outperform humans in different tasks.”SoftBank saw the potential of AI early and committed with a deep belief in its impact on humanity,” said OpenAI chief Sam Altman.”Their global leadership and scale help us move faster and bring advanced intelligence to the world,” Altman said in the joint statement.SoftBank and OpenAI, with Oracle, are also leading the $500-billion Stargate project to build AI infrastructure in the United States announced by President Donald Trump in January 2025.SoftBank also announced this week that it is buying US data centre investor DigitalBridge in a deal worth around $4 billion.