Trump salue le “geste magnifique” de Machado, qui lui a offert sa médaille du Nobel de la paix

Donald Trump s’est réjoui jeudi du “geste magnifique” de l’opposante vénézuélienne Maria Corina Machado, qui lui a remis la médaille de son prix Nobel de la paix lors de leur rencontre à la Maison Blanche. “Maria m’a remis son prix Nobel de la paix pour le travail que j’ai accompli. Quel magnifique geste de respect mutuel. Merci Maria!”, a écrit sur sa plateforme Truth Social le président américain, qui convoite ouvertement cette distinction.Plus tôt dans la journée, l’opposante vénézuélienne avait annoncé avoir “offert” la médaille de son prix Nobel à Donald Trump, qui la tient à l’écart de sa stratégie pour le Venezuela.”Il le mérite. C’était un moment très émouvant”, a-t-elle déclaré lors d’un entretien à la chaîne américaine Fox News.Le Centre Nobel de la Paix, musée situé à Oslo, a opportunément souligné sur X jeudi que les lauréats pouvaient disposer comme ils ou elles l’entendaient de la médaille dorée associée à la distinction.Mais il a ajouté: “Une médaille peut changer de mains, mais pas le titre d’un lauréat”.Le déjeuner entre Donald Trump et Maria Corina Machado, présenté côté américain avant tout comme une rencontre de courtoisie, s’est déroulé sans accès de la presse.Peu après la capture de Nicolas Maduro, depuis détenu aux Etats-Unis, le président américain avait estimé que Mme Machado, qui avait quitté clandestinement le Venezuela en décembre pour recevoir le Nobel, n’était pas qualifiée pour diriger le pays.- “Il faut la démocratie” -Elle est arrivée peu après 12H00 (17H00 GMT) à la Maison Blanche et est partie aux alentours de 14H30.”Je lui ai assuré que les Vénézuéliens voulaient vivre libres, dignement, dans la justice”, a encore dit l’opposante. “Pour cela, il faut la démocratie”, a-t-elle ajouté.Donald Trump écarte pour l’instant l’organisation d’élections et préfère “dicter” jusqu’à nouvel ordre les décisions de l’équipe dirigeante restée en place à Caracas après la capture du président déchu par les forces spéciales américaines.Maria Corina Machado “est vraiment une voix remarquable et courageuse pour beaucoup de Vénézuéliens”, a commenté la porte-parole de la Maison Blanche, Karoline Leavitt, pendant que la réunion était en cours.Le président américain avait eu mercredi une “longue conversation” avec la présidente par intérim du pays d’Amérique latine, Delcy Rodriguez.Il n’a eu que des éloges pour l’ancienne vice-présidente du dirigeant déchu, une “personne formidable”, selon lui.Delcy Rodriguez a évoqué jeudi une “réforme partielle” de la loi sur le pétrole, principale ressource du pays dont Washington entend contrôler l’extraction et la commercialisation.- Vente de pétrole -Les forces américaines ont par ailleurs saisi jeudi matin un nouveau pétrolier sous sanctions dans les Caraïbes, le sixième en quelques semaines.Les Etats-Unis ont aussi finalisé une vente de pétrole vénézuélien, la première depuis leur reprise en main du secteur, pour un montant de 500 millions de dollars.Pour arriver à ses fins, Donald Trump devra aussi convaincre les multinationales pétrolières, dont certaines sont prudentes voire franchement réticentes, d’investir massivement dans les infrastructures en mauvais état du Venezuela.Le pays dispose des plus grandes réserves du monde avec 303.221 millions de barils, selon l’Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole (Opep), devant l’Arabie saoudite (267.200 millions) et l’Iran.Toutefois, des années de mauvaise gestion et de corruption ont fait chuter la production d’un pic de plus de 3 millions de barils/jour (bj) à un plus bas historique d’un peu plus de 350.000 bj en 2020. Le pouvoir a fait des efforts pour redresser la barre et atteindre 930.000 bj en 2025, selon l’Opep. La production avoisinerait actuellement 1,2 million bj, selon les autorités.

Venezuela’s Machado says she ‘presented’ Trump with Nobel medal

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado said Thursday she “presented” her Nobel Peace Prize medal to Donald Trump, in a bid to win over the US president who had sidelined her since overthrowing Nicolas Maduro.Her “wonderful gesture of mutual respect,” as Trump called it Thursday, comes after the Republican said the award should have gone to him instead — and after he refused to back Machado following the January 3 US military operation to capture Maduro.”He deserves it, and it was a very emotional moment,” Machado later told broadcaster Fox News in an interview.Despite the gesture, Trump has backed Maduro’s vice president Delcy Rodriguez over Machado — so long as she toes Washington’s line, particularly on access to Venezuela’s vast oil reserves.”I presented the president of the United States the medal of the Nobel Peace Prize,” Machado told reporters outside the US capitol, where she met with lawmakers after having lunch with Trump at the White House.Machado, 58, said it was “recognition for his unique commitment with our freedom.”It was not immediately clear if Trump actually kept the award following the closed-door meeting.The Norwegian Nobel committee says its prizes cannot be transferred.- ‘Not afraid’ – Trump had campaigned hard to win last year’s Nobel Peace Prize for what he says are his efforts to stop eight wars.Instead it went to Machado, who appeared in Oslo last month to collect her prize — following a daring escape from Venezuela by boat — and then dedicated it to Trump.Venezuela’s opposition has argued and presented evidence that Maduro stole the 2024 election from the candidate of Machado’s party, Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia — claims supported by Washington.But Trump has said that Machado does not have enough support among Venezuelans, and opted to stick with former Maduro loyalist Rodriguez.Trump and Rodriguez had their first telephone call on Wednesday and the White House said Thursday he “likes what he’s seeing” with Venezuela’s interim leaders.Rodriguez said however that Thursday her government was “not afraid” of a diplomatic clash with Washington.”We know they are very powerful. We know they are a lethal nuclear power…we are not afraid to confront them diplomatically, through political dialogue,” said Rodriguez.Rodriguez was delivering Maduro’s state of the nation address to parliament while the toppled Venezuelan leader is in a New York jail facing drug trafficking charges.By contrast Machado, who campaigned for years to end leftist Maduro’s rule, was greeted by jubilant supporters as she left the White House.White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said as the lunch started that Machado was a “remarkable and brave voice for many of the people of Venezuela.”But while Leavitt said Trump was “committed to hopefully seeing elections in Venezuela one day,” she would not give a timeline.- Sixth tanker seizure -Since Maduro’s capture, Trump has said the United States will “run” Venezuela — exerting pressure through a naval blockade and threats of further attacks — but has appeared content to let Rodriguez remain in power so long as oil keeps flowing.US forces on Thursday seized a sixth oil tanker in its campaign to control the South American country’s critical fossil fuel sector.Separately, the first US-brokered sale of Venezuelan oil, worth around $500 million, has been finalized, a US official told AFP on Thursday without identifying the buyer.Rodriguez in her speech also announced plans for legal reforms to Venezuela’s oil sector — which currently limit the involvement of foreign entities — but did not give specific details.Washington has also hailed the release of dozens of political prisoners in the past week, though hundreds remain behind bars.Meanwhile the shockwaves from the lightning US raid that toppled Maduro continue to reverberate.Cuba paid tribute on Thursday to 32 soldiers killed in the operation, some of whom had been assigned to Maduro’s protection team, in a ceremony attended by revolutionary leader Raul Castro.burs-dk/sla/jgc

As Trump turns screws, how long can Europe play nice?

One headspinning year down, three more to go. Buffeted by a US superpower turned hostile under Donald Trump, Europe is struggling to set red lines as its once-close ally attacks its laws, eggs on the far-right — and threatens its sovereignty in Greenland.Any lingering doubts over the shifting winds in Washington were laid to rest with the release of last month’s US security strategy taking most virulent aim not at China or Russia, but at the European Union.Europe had barely absorbed that shock when it was blindsided by the US president’s vow to wrest mineral-rich Greenland from EU and NATO member Denmark — by force if need be.European nations scrambled a military mission to Greenland to try to defuse Trump’s threat — but pushing back at the US president is easier said than done.”Telling Trump ‘You can’t do that,’ is not language that he understands,” summed up one EU diplomat, granted anonymity to discuss the sensitive matter.”We must appease Trump, not poke the beast.”The bottom line is that Europe’s hands are tied: the continent is surging defence spending to break its security reliance on the United States — but for now, it still needs US help to end the Ukraine war, and deter the looming Russian threat to its east.In that spirit leaders have stopped well short of calling out Trump’s threats — levied right as the Europeans held crunch talks with US envoys on locking in post-war security guarantees for Ukraine.  Instead they have reached for their now-familiar Trump playbook: avoid escalation at all costs, and work to mollify the US president — until the next time.The half-dozen Europeans with a direct line to Trump, from France’s Emmanuel Macron and Italy’s Giorgia Meloni to NATO chief Mark Rutte, can claim some successes with this strategy, namely in clawing back a seat at the table of talks to end the Ukraine war.But as Denmark’s leader Mette Frederiksen warned this week, with three quarters of Trump’s presidency left to run, there is reason to expect “the most challenging part” is yet to come.And Europe may not be able to play nice forever.- Election tests loom -Trump’s threats to Greenland are just one part of the picture.Last year’s trade standoff with Washington saw Europe strong-armed into what was widely seen as a lopsided deal.Since then Team Trump has pressed an all-out assault branding Europe’s civilisation moribund, imposing sanctions over digital rules it calls censorship, and vowing to boost political forces aligned with the president’s MAGA ideology.Strongman Viktor Orban can expect the weight of US foreign policy behind him in Hungary’s April elections, with Elon Musk’s X acting as a force multiplier for hard-right narratives.And France’s 2027 election looms as a key test.Trump’s camp has “formulated quite clearly” it would welcome a far-right win in the nuclear-armed EU heavyweight, said Tara Varma, European policy expert at the German Marshall Fund of the United States.”We have to take them at their word,” she warned, saying Europe needs to rethink tools designed to counter political meddling from regimes like Russia — to meet the new US threat.- A ‘bazooka’ for Greenland? -The spectre of MAGA-fuelled interference feeds into the critical issue of whether the EU has the mettle to keep US tech giants in check.So far the EU has stared down threats of US retaliation to keep enforcing its laws against online abuses and disinformation, with fines on X and others.But even penalties in the hundreds of millions are seen as small fry for the likes of Musk — who pours expletive-laden scorn on the EU and its rules.So what more can Europe do to try to turn the tables?Simple, say advocates of tougher action: play the economic card, as America’s biggest bilateral trade partner.When it comes to Greenland, European law professor Alberto Alemanno says the bloc’s “most tangible threat” to deter Trump is freezing the US trade deal — an idea gaining ground in the EU parliament.The tough question is where to draw the line.”Do we need the territorial integrity of the European Union to be breached? Do we need to see boots on the ground, to see the Americans entering into Greenland, in order to justify this?” asked Alemanno.Beyond that, the bloc has a powerful weapon called the anti-coercion instrument — never used before — that allows for curbing imports of goods and services and has been invoked as a way to push back over tech and trade, and now Greenland.Deploying the trade “bazooka,” as it is dubbed, is one idea being brainstormed in Brussels but still seen as a long shot.”Europe has a number of cards up its sleeve — and it’s chosen consciously or unconsciously not to use them,” said the German Marshall Fund’s Varma.But at some point, she warned, “it might have to.”

Trump announces ‘board of peace’ formed for Gaza

US President Donald Trump on Thursday announced the formation of a Gaza “board of peace,” a key phase two element of a US-backed plan to end the war in the Palestinian territory.”It is my Great Honor to announce that THE BOARD OF PEACE has been formed,” Trump posted on his Truth Social platform, adding that the members of the body will be announced “shortly.””I can say with certainty that it is the Greatest and Most Prestigious Board ever assembled at any time, any place,” Trump said.The board’s creation comes shortly after the announcement of a 15-member Palestinian technocratic committee, charged with managing the day-to-day governance of post-war Gaza.The committee will work under the supervision of the board of peace, which Trump said Thursday he will lead as its chair.The plan also calls for the deployment of an International Stabilisation Force to help secure Gaza and train vetted Palestinian police units.”The ball is now in the court of the mediators, the American guarantor and the international community to empower the committee,” Bassem Naim, a senior Hamas leader, said in a statement on Thursday.The US-backed Gaza peace plan first came into force on October 10, facilitating the return of all the hostages held by Hamas and an end to the fighting between the Palestinian militant group and Israel in the besieged territory.The plan’s second phase is now underway, though clouded by ongoing allegations of aid shortages and violence. Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry has said Israeli forces have killed 451 people since the ceasefire ostensibly took effect.For Palestinians, the central issue remains Israel’s full military withdrawal from the Gaza Strip — a step included in the plan’s framework but for which no detailed timetable has been announced.Hamas, meanwhile, has refused to publicly commit to a full disarmament, a non-negotiable demand from Israel.In a Truth Social post Wednesday, Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff said Washington expects Hamas to “comply fully with its obligations.” Hamas is preparing to hold internal elections to rebuild its leadership, which has been decimated by Israeli killings during the war in Gaza. That vote is expected “in the first months of 2026,” a Hamas leader told AFP Monday.Trump shared Witkoff’s post Thursday, adding “These Palestinian leaders are unwaveringly committed to a PEACEFUL future!” in reference to the transitional government he selects.”With the support of Egypt, Turkey and Qatar, we will secure a COMPREHENSIVE Demilitarization Agreement with Hamas, including the surrender of ALL weapons, and the dismantling of EVERY tunnel,” Trump said.

Trump announces ‘board of peace’ formed for Gaza

US President Donald Trump on Thursday announced the formation of a Gaza “board of peace,” a key phase two element of a US-backed plan to end the war in the Palestinian territory.”It is my Great Honor to announce that THE BOARD OF PEACE has been formed,” Trump posted on his Truth Social platform, adding that the members of the body will be announced “shortly.””I can say with certainty that it is the Greatest and Most Prestigious Board ever assembled at any time, any place,” Trump said.The board’s creation comes shortly after the announcement of a 15-member Palestinian technocratic committee, charged with managing the day-to-day governance of post-war Gaza.The committee will work under the supervision of the board of peace, which Trump said Thursday he will lead as its chair.The plan also calls for the deployment of an International Stabilisation Force to help secure Gaza and train vetted Palestinian police units.”The ball is now in the court of the mediators, the American guarantor and the international community to empower the committee,” Bassem Naim, a senior Hamas leader, said in a statement on Thursday.The US-backed Gaza peace plan first came into force on October 10, facilitating the return of all the hostages held by Hamas and an end to the fighting between the Palestinian militant group and Israel in the besieged territory.The plan’s second phase is now underway, though clouded by ongoing allegations of aid shortages and violence. Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry has said Israeli forces have killed 451 people since the ceasefire ostensibly took effect.For Palestinians, the central issue remains Israel’s full military withdrawal from the Gaza Strip — a step included in the plan’s framework but for which no detailed timetable has been announced.Hamas, meanwhile, has refused to publicly commit to a full disarmament, a non-negotiable demand from Israel.In a Truth Social post Wednesday, Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff said Washington expects Hamas to “comply fully with its obligations.” Hamas is preparing to hold internal elections to rebuild its leadership, which has been decimated by Israeli killings during the war in Gaza. That vote is expected “in the first months of 2026,” a Hamas leader told AFP Monday.Trump shared Witkoff’s post Thursday, adding “These Palestinian leaders are unwaveringly committed to a PEACEFUL future!” in reference to the transitional government he selects.”With the support of Egypt, Turkey and Qatar, we will secure a COMPREHENSIVE Demilitarization Agreement with Hamas, including the surrender of ALL weapons, and the dismantling of EVERY tunnel,” Trump said.

Groenland: le Danemark en désaccord avec Trump, envoi d’une mission militaire européenne

En “désaccord fondamental” avec les Etats-Unis, le Danemark a obtenu jeudi l’envoi d’une mission militaire européenne au Groenland, territoire autonome danois convoité par Donald Trump, qui a fait savoir que ce déploiement n’avait “aucun impact” sur son “objectif”.Traditionnel allié des Américains au sein de l’Otan, le Danemark a annoncé renforcer sa présence militaire au Groenland, en réponse aux critiques américaines sur son manque d’engagement dans l’île arctique mais également en réaction à la volonté réitérée du président américain de s’en emparer.Deux avions de transport de troupes danois ont atterri dès mercredi sur le territoire.Dans la foulée, la France, la Suède, l’Allemagne et la Norvège, rejoints par les Pays-Bas, la Finlande et le Royaume-Uni, ont annoncé l’envoi de personnel militaire pour une mission de reconnaissance qui s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’exercice danois “Arctic Endurance” organisé avec des alliés de l’Otan.Ces renforts militaires européens de taille modeste – 13 pour l’Allemagne par exemple, un militaire pour les Pays-Bas et le Royaume-Uni – doivent préparer la participation de ces armées à de futurs exercices dans l’Arctique, expliquent des sources de défense de plusieurs pays.”Je ne pense pas que le déploiement de troupes en Europe ait un impact sur la prise de décision du président et cela n’a aucun impact sur son objectif d’acquérir le Groenland”, a déclaré jeudi la porte-parole de la Maison Blanche, Karoline Leavitt, pendant une conférence de presse.- “Coïncidence temporelle” -La mission européenne a été annoncée dans la foulée de la rencontre mercredi entre le ministre danois des Affaires étrangères Lars Løkke Rasmussen, celle du Groenland Vivian Motzfeldt et des dirigeants américains à la Maison Blanche.Il s’agit-là d’une “coïncidence temporelle”, a assuré jeudi soir le ministre allemand de la Défense, Boris Pistorius, sur la chaîne ARD. “Lorsque nous avons lancé la planification, nous ne pouvions pas savoir que la rencontre aurait lieu mercredi, ni comment elle se terminerait”, a-t-il dit.Interrogé jsur les ambitions de Donald Trump vis-à-vis du Groenland, M. Pistorius s’est dit “relativement serein”, soulignant que “les Etats-Unis ne se résument pas à l’administration de Donald Trump”.La participation des Européens à la “sécurisation” du Groenland revient à “retirer” au président américain “son principal argument”, a-t-il encore dit. “Nous ne faisons pas que partager (ses) préoccupations de sécurité, nous nous engageons aussi à y répondre ensemble”, a-t-il ajouté.- “Situation grave” -La Première ministre danoise Mette Frederiksen a de fait acté jeudi l’existence d’un “désaccord fondamental” avec les Etats-Unis sur l’avenir du territoire arctique.”L’ambition américaine de prendre le contrôle du Groenland reste intacte”, a-t-elle souligné. “Il s’agit bien sûr d’une situation grave et nous poursuivons donc nos efforts pour empêcher que ce scénario ne se réalise.””Il existe un consensus au sein de l’Otan sur le fait qu’une présence renforcée dans l’Arctique est essentielle pour la sécurité européenne et nord-américaine”, a ajouté Mme Frederiksen. Son ministre de la Défense Troels Lund Poulsen a annoncé qu’un plan était en élaboration pour instaurer une présence plus importante et permanente en 2026.Mme Frederiksen doit rencontrer vendredi une délégation du Congrès américain en visite à Copenhague, en présence du chef du gouvernement groenlandais, a confirmé son cabinet à l’AFP.- “Provocation” pour les Russes -La diplomatie russe a fait part de sa “sérieuse inquiétude” après l’envoi de troupes provenant de pays de l’Otan, affirmant que les supposées visées de Moscou sur le Groenland étaient un “mythe”.Les annonces d’envois de troupes “doivent être considérées comme une provocation supplémentaire des pays occidentaux, qui tentent d’imposer leurs règles, y compris dans cette partie du monde”, a affirmé la porte-parole du ministère russe des Affaires étrangères, Maria Zakharova.A Nuuk, la capitale groenlandaise, où des drapeaux groenlandais ont fleuri devant les devantures des boutiques et aux fenêtres des habitations, les habitants sont partagés entre angoisse et espoir de voir la situation s’améliorer.”C’est très effrayant parce que c’est quelque chose d’énorme”, a commenté Vera Stidsen, une enseignante de 51 ans. “J’espère qu’à l’avenir nous pourrons continuer à vivre comme nous l’avons fait jusqu’à présent: en paix et sans être dérangés”, a-t-elle dit à l’AFP.Donald Trump, qui assure entretenir de bonnes relations avec le Danemark, répète que les Etats-Unis ont besoin du Groenland pour sa sécurité nationale, pour contenir les avancées de la Russie et de la Chine en Arctique, et n’écarte pas un recours à la force pour s’en emparer.