Namibia to inaugurate its first woman presidentFri, 21 Mar 2025 06:11:46 GMT

Southern Africa’s desert nation of Namibia swears in its first woman president Friday after Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah won elections last year that extended the ruling party’s 35-year grip on power. Nandi-Ndaitwah, 72, will become one of the few women leaders in the region when she is inaugurated at a ceremony to be attended by heads of states …

Namibia to inaugurate its first woman presidentFri, 21 Mar 2025 06:11:46 GMT Read More »

In Washington, glum residents struggle with Trump return

Jennifer Nikolaeff slowly inhales and exhales as she seeks “a moment of calm” at a free yoga class for sacked government workers in Washington, where life has been upended by Donald Trump’s return.”Many of us are trying to get jobs again, so this is just one way for us all to get together,” said Nikolaeff, 53, who was recently fired from aid agency USAID after 15 years of service across the globe.As dramatic job losses mount among government staff, a sense of gloom has descended on the US capital.Of the city’s 700,000 residents, 70,000 are federal employees with at least another 110,000 living in the suburbs.Civil servants and contract workers, who are often passionate about politics and left-leaning, look on distraught as President Trump and his fellow Republicans slash the government and move to shut many of its agencies headquartered in the city.Nikolaeff was locked out of her work system at the start of February. Two weeks later, she received a letter saying she was let go.Since then “it felt like every day was going through an entire cycle of grief, from sadness to loss, anger,” she said.In the city that voted 90 percent for Democrat Kamala Harris in the presidential election, three times as many people filed for unemployment benefits in February as in the same period last year.- Awaiting bad news -“The energy has been sucked from everyone,” said Nick McFarland, a waiter in a Washington bar.While many have been laid off, others fear they are next to receive the fateful email. Staff are often locked out of offices in the days before cuts are confirmed.Some of those laid off are already looking for a new job, while also fighting in court to keep their current ones.Those still on the payroll have had work-from-home options cut back or eliminated.The city “isn’t sleeping anymore,” said a headline in the Washington Post.Elana Woolf, a mental health therapist, says she has seen the impact on patients.”A lot of people are having increased levels of anxiety, depression,” she said. “You can really feel the change in mood and the change in the environment.”In solidarity, some businesses are making small gestures for former civil servants and contract workers.Veterinarian services offer discounted prices, bars have special “happy hours,” and career workshops offer to help revamp CVs.”The job market is already kind of a mess, with a lot of high skilled workers flooding the market,” said Seth Commichaux, who worked at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for nine years before being terminated.”When I’m applying to jobs, it’s not unusual for there to be 1,000 applications on something within a couple of days,” he told AFP at a small protest gathering of fired employees.- Shell-shocked -The local real estate market is not yet showing an exodus of residents. But “there is a lot of uncertainty, and so many people are just shell-shocked by the news right now,” said Sarah Brown, a real estate agent who organized the free yoga session, adding that many people have frozen their plans.The city government anticipates a drop in revenue of around one billion dollars “over the next four to five years due to these layoffs,” Brianne Nadeau, a local Democratic representative, told AFP.In a physical sign of change, a celebrated “Black Lives Matter” street mural just outside the White House has been dug up and removed.  The capital’s Democratic mayor Muriel Bowser agreed to remove the anti-racist statement after Republican lawmakers threatened to cut funding to the city, which is under congressional control.Back at the yoga studio, owner Kristine Erickson says “there is a feeling of helplessness among us. It feels like we are being punished.”   

‘People are afraid’: NY migrant economy wilts under Trump policies

Nader says that the fear caused by President Donald Trump’s immigration policies have left the streets of his largely migrant neighborhood in Queens, New York empty, forcing him to shutter his furniture store.”It’s almost dead out here,” said Nader, a Palestinian-American who like others in this article declined to give his full name.He described his neighbors’ trepidation as having contributed to the worst business in his 35 years in the furniture trade. “I have a lot of customers — especially from Guatemala — and nobody is coming to the streets (to) buy furniture,” he said, explaining that people fear arrest and deportation.The main square in Corona, Queens was once a bustling meeting point at the heart of the predominantly Hispanic neighborhood, but is now quiet with little foot traffic.Sometimes three days go by without a single sale, said 57-year-old Nader, now facing an uncertain future.Occupying a spot next to Corona’s main drag, Roosevelt Avenue, Nader said “I never thought it would end like this” as he contends with unaffordable rent.His customers were often undocumented — like many of the people in the melting pot neighborhood, now fearful of the mass deportations threatened by Republican Trump.Faced with uncertainty, people are wary of committing to purchasing a bed, a mattress or chest of drawers when they might be forced to leave at a moment’s notice, Nader said.Local clothing stores, grocers, remittance offices and food stands also complain that business has fallen by around half since the beginning of the year. Customers at phone stores have also halved, said Javier who reported his clients have cut back on their phone plans, while others pay the minimum to avoid losing their number. Most prefer to wait to buy a new device, he said.”People used to spend without issue. ‘I have a job, I have money.’ Now they leave work and may not make it home,” said Javier, a 31-year-old Mexican.- ‘Kick out more’ -Unlike around Trump’s inauguration when ICE roamed the area in force to act on deportation orders, the officers are not commonly seen now — but the fear remains. “It will last for years,” Javier said darkly.From the inauguration to March 12, ICE agents removed 28,319 people across the country, according to official statistics.”What if they keep up the deportations?” Javier added, insisting that local businesses depended on the Latin community — both documented and undocumented.Javier, like many of his friends, has taken his savings to Mexico as a precaution, fearful of what might happen, and has retained only what he needs to live.Compounding store closures and layoffs are businesses that are dismissing undocumented employees ahead of possible round ups.Ecuadoran Francisco Lopez, who works in construction, complained that employers were changing workers every “fifteen days.” He was paid off with a check that bounced, he recounted angrily.A 53-year-old Mexican woman, who declined to give her name, has a food stand in Corona’s main square and also reports being hit by the impact of Trumps’ anti-immigrant rhetoric.Last year she made up to $500 daily, from which she paid for transportation, kitchen equipment rentals, her tent, ingredients and costs related to her four children. But in recent days it has been a struggle to make more than $140 daily, said the undocumented migrant who came to the United States 32 years ago and has paid taxes and even received a license from the city for her food stand.”I have to come to work — even if I’m afraid,” she said, adding that she had to reassure her young children who fear she could be deported. She is considering granting her eldest daughter, 21, power of attorney to care for her siblings in case something happens.”If Mr Trump said ‘The people who live here, I will leave these people alone — nobody will touch these people who don’t have papers,’ that would be good. But he doesn’t,” said Nader.”Instead, he says he wants to kick out more.”

Ronen Bar: ex-Shin Bet chief who incurred right-wing wrath

The days of Ronen Bar as Israel’s Shin Bet chief were already numbered after Hamas’s deadly attack on October 7, 2023, having hinted he would resign to take responsibility for failing to prevent it. But he was sacked on Friday before he could depart himself, after incurring the wrath of the country’s right wing over his positions, including on the attack.The 59-year-old, with a salt and pepper buzz cut and beard, rose through the ranks to lead the internal security agency after three decades.But he courted anger for speaking of “Jewish terrorism” and opening investigations that targeted those in power after his October 2021 appointment by the previous government.Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cited a “persistent loss of professional and personal trust” for Bar’s dismissal, due to take effect by 10 April. Bar, an Arabic speaker, was a former member of the Israeli army’s elite Sayeret Matkal unit, like Netanyahu, but their relationship was strained.In a letter made public late Thursday, Bar described his dismissal as being motivated by Netanyahu’s “personal interests”.The security chief referred to the conclusions drawn by his agency’s probe into the unprecedented Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, which said “a policy of quiet had enabled Hamas to undergo massive military buildup”.He also pointed to alleged payments from Qatar to people close to the leader, as he vowed  to defend himself to the “appropriate bodies”.- Operations -Bar joined the internal security service in 1993 after obtaining degrees in political science and philosophy from Tel Aviv University and a master’s degree in public administration from Harvard, according to Israeli media reports.Born in 1965, Bar began as a field officer in the Shin Bet’s operational unit, taking part in numerous operations in the Gaza Strip, the occupied West Bank and Lebanon. In 2011, he was appointed head of the Shin Bet’s Operations Division and took charge of the mission that led to the assassination of Ahmed Jabari, a leader of Hamas’s military wing.Three years later, he led search efforts for three Israeli teenagers kidnapped in the occupied West Bank and the hunt for their killers after their bodies were found.In 2018 he was promoted to number two in the organisation. Then in late 2021, he took over as head of the Shin Bet for a five-year term.His positions soon created opposition from within Netanyahu’s government, which came back to power at the end of 2022, backed by the country’s extreme right.Bar claimed to fight against “Jewish terrorism” which he said helped fuel “Palestinian terrorism”, according to his comments quoted by the Israeli media.  – Investigations -In 2023, Bar warned far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir that police action in Israeli-annexed East Jerusalem was creating a feeling of collective punishment and harassment among Palestinian residents.He also asked Ben Gvir not to go to the Temple Mount, also known as the Haram al-Sharif, a highly sensitive site in the Old City of Jerusalem revered by both Muslims and Jews. The minister ignored his warnings.In March 2023, amid protests against judicial reforms, he told Netanyahu there was a link “between security threats and the social situation in Israel”, according to remarks reported by Israeli media.His fate was ultimately sealed by implicating the government in the Hamas attack on October 7 and a probe into the “Qatargate” affair, said Yossi Shain, a professor of political science at Tel Aviv University.The affair saw senior Netanyahu advisers accused of being paid to promote Qatari interests.Bar had become the right-wing’s “bete noire” and his dismissal was “a promise (Netanyahu) had made to Itamar Ben Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich to secure his coalition”, said Shain, referring to Israel’s far-right Finance Minister.Ben Gvir was reinstated as national security minister on Wednesday after leaving the government in January in protest against a truce agreed with Hamas.That decision came three days after Netanyahu announced Bar’s imminent dismissal.

La Corée du Nord teste un nouveau missile anti-aérien et accueille Choïgou

La Corée du Nord a annoncé vendredi avoir essayé un nouveau système de missiles anti-aériens sous la supervision de son dirigeant Kim Jon Un, qui accueille le même jour le secrétaire du Conseil de sécurité russe Sergueï Choïgou à Pyongyang.Annoncée par les agences russes Tass et RIA Novosti, la visite du haut-responsable russe, ancien ministre de la Défense, illustre le rapprochement accéléré entre Moscou et Pyongyang, principalement dans le domaine militaire, depuis l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie en février 2022.Les deux pays ont signé un accord de défense mutuelle à l’occasion d’une rare visite du président russe Vladimir Poutine en Corée du Nord l’an dernier.Par la suite, Pyongyang a été accusé par les Occidentaux et la Corée du Sud d’avoir envoyé des troupes pour se battre contre l’Ukraine aux côtés de l’armée russe. Ce déploiement n’a jamais été confirmé ni infirmé par la Corée du Nord ou par la Russie.Les agences de renseignement sud-coréennes et occidentales estiment à plus de 10.000 le nombre de soldats nord-coréens déployés en Russie pour l’aider à reconquérir la région de Koursk, prise par surprise par l’Ukraine durant l’été 2024.A quoi s’ajoutent, selon le ministère sud-coréen de la Défense, des livraisons de missiles, de 200 pièces d’artillerie à longue portée et de munitions.Selon Tass, M. Choïgou, ancien ministre de la Défense, a commencé sa visite à Pyongyang en déposant une gerbe devant un monument à la mémoire des soldats de l’Armée rouge ayant libéré le nord de la Péninsule coréenne de l’occupation japonaise à la fin de la Seconde guerre mondiale. Il devait rencontrer plus tard Kim Jong Un et d’autres responsables.- Test d’armes avant exportation -L’agence officielle nord-coréenne KCNA a par ailleurs annoncé vendredi que M. Kim avait assisté, à une date indéterminée, à l’essai de nouveaux missiles anti-aériens. L’agence a diffusé des photos de projectiles lancés depuis la piste d’un aéroport et d’explosions en mer.Cet essai a prouvé que l’armée nord-coréenne est désormais équipée d’un autre système d’armement de défense majeur aux performances de combat louables”, a déclaré Kim Jong Un, cité par KCNA.Le test a été annoncé au lendemain de la fin, en Corée du Sud, de l’exercice militaire annuel “Freedom Shield” mené conjointement avec les Etats-Unis, et dénoncé vendredi par le ministère nord-coréen de la Défense comme “une répétition pour une guerre d’agression”.Cette année, “Freedom Shield” a été axé sur la réponse aux menaces nucléaires, biologiques et chimiques de la Corée du Nord, selon Séoul.Le 10 janvier, jour où cet exercice avait commencé, la Corée du Nord avait tiré plusieurs missiles balistiques en direction de la mer Jaune. Fin février, Pyongyang avait en outre effectué des tests de missiles de croisière afin de montrer ses “capacités de contre-attaque”.Pour Ahn Chan-il, un transfuge nord-coréen devenu directeur de l’Institut mondial pour les études sur la Corée du Nord à Séoul, les tirs de missiles anti-aériens annoncés vendredi semblent être “un test d’armes destinées à être exportées vers la Russie afin d’être utilisées en Ukraine”.M. Ahn, interrogé par l’AFP, a estimé que Pyongyang prend prétexte des exercices militaires au Sud pour développer des armes destinées à Moscou.Les deux Corées restent techniquement en guerre depuis plus de sept décennies, le conflit qui les avait opposées de 1950 à 1953 s’étant achevé par un armistice, et non par un traité de paix.

La Corée du Nord teste un nouveau missile anti-aérien et accueille Choïgou

La Corée du Nord a annoncé vendredi avoir essayé un nouveau système de missiles anti-aériens sous la supervision de son dirigeant Kim Jon Un, qui accueille le même jour le secrétaire du Conseil de sécurité russe Sergueï Choïgou à Pyongyang.Annoncée par les agences russes Tass et RIA Novosti, la visite du haut-responsable russe, ancien ministre de la Défense, illustre le rapprochement accéléré entre Moscou et Pyongyang, principalement dans le domaine militaire, depuis l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie en février 2022.Les deux pays ont signé un accord de défense mutuelle à l’occasion d’une rare visite du président russe Vladimir Poutine en Corée du Nord l’an dernier.Par la suite, Pyongyang a été accusé par les Occidentaux et la Corée du Sud d’avoir envoyé des troupes pour se battre contre l’Ukraine aux côtés de l’armée russe. Ce déploiement n’a jamais été confirmé ni infirmé par la Corée du Nord ou par la Russie.Les agences de renseignement sud-coréennes et occidentales estiment à plus de 10.000 le nombre de soldats nord-coréens déployés en Russie pour l’aider à reconquérir la région de Koursk, prise par surprise par l’Ukraine durant l’été 2024.A quoi s’ajoutent, selon le ministère sud-coréen de la Défense, des livraisons de missiles, de 200 pièces d’artillerie à longue portée et de munitions.Selon Tass, M. Choïgou, ancien ministre de la Défense, a commencé sa visite à Pyongyang en déposant une gerbe devant un monument à la mémoire des soldats de l’Armée rouge ayant libéré le nord de la Péninsule coréenne de l’occupation japonaise à la fin de la Seconde guerre mondiale. Il devait rencontrer plus tard Kim Jong Un et d’autres responsables.- Test d’armes avant exportation -L’agence officielle nord-coréenne KCNA a par ailleurs annoncé vendredi que M. Kim avait assisté, à une date indéterminée, à l’essai de nouveaux missiles anti-aériens. L’agence a diffusé des photos de projectiles lancés depuis la piste d’un aéroport et d’explosions en mer.Cet essai a prouvé que l’armée nord-coréenne est désormais équipée d’un autre système d’armement de défense majeur aux performances de combat louables”, a déclaré Kim Jong Un, cité par KCNA.Le test a été annoncé au lendemain de la fin, en Corée du Sud, de l’exercice militaire annuel “Freedom Shield” mené conjointement avec les Etats-Unis, et dénoncé vendredi par le ministère nord-coréen de la Défense comme “une répétition pour une guerre d’agression”.Cette année, “Freedom Shield” a été axé sur la réponse aux menaces nucléaires, biologiques et chimiques de la Corée du Nord, selon Séoul.Le 10 janvier, jour où cet exercice avait commencé, la Corée du Nord avait tiré plusieurs missiles balistiques en direction de la mer Jaune. Fin février, Pyongyang avait en outre effectué des tests de missiles de croisière afin de montrer ses “capacités de contre-attaque”.Pour Ahn Chan-il, un transfuge nord-coréen devenu directeur de l’Institut mondial pour les études sur la Corée du Nord à Séoul, les tirs de missiles anti-aériens annoncés vendredi semblent être “un test d’armes destinées à être exportées vers la Russie afin d’être utilisées en Ukraine”.M. Ahn, interrogé par l’AFP, a estimé que Pyongyang prend prétexte des exercices militaires au Sud pour développer des armes destinées à Moscou.Les deux Corées restent techniquement en guerre depuis plus de sept décennies, le conflit qui les avait opposées de 1950 à 1953 s’étant achevé par un armistice, et non par un traité de paix.