Séisme de magnitude 7,7 dans le centre de la Birmanie (USGS)

Un puissant tremblement de terre de magnitude 7,7 a frappé vendredi le centre de la Birmanie, a annoncé l’Institut géologique américain (USGS), un séisme dont les secousses ont été ressenties jusqu’en Thaïlande et en Chine.Le séisme s’est produit à 16 kilomètres au nord-ouest de la ville de Sagaing, vers 14H20, heure locale (06H20 GMT), a précisé l’USGS.Dans la capitale birmane, à Naypyidaw, les routes ont été déformées sous l’effet des secousses et des morceaux de plafond sont tombés des immeubles, ont constaté des journalistes de l’AFP. De fortes secousses ont été ressenties en Thaïlande voisine, causant des scènes de panique à Bangkok où des bureaux et des magasins ont été évacués.”J’ai entendu le bruit alors que je dormais chez moi, j’ai couru aussi loin que possible en pyjama hors du bâtiment,” a déclaré à l’AFP Duangjai, une habitante de la deuxième ville du pays, Chiang Mai, destination prisée des touristes et réputées pour ses temples.Les secousses ont également été ressenties dans le nord et le centre de la Thaïlande. A Bangkok, certains services de métro ont été suspendus.La Première ministre thaïlandaise Paetongtarn Shinawatra a immédiatement annoncé la convocation d’une “réunion d’urgence”.D’autres secousses ont par ailleurs été ressenties dans la province chinoise du Yunnan (sud-ouest), selon l’agence chinoise chargée des séismes, qui a enregistré une secousse de magnitude 7,9.Les séismes sont relativement fréquents en Birmanie, où six tremblements de terre ayant atteint ou dépassé une magnitude de 7 se sont produits entre 1930 et 1956 près de la Faille de Sagaing, qui traverse le centre du pays du nord au sud.En 2016, un séisme de magnitude 6,8 avait secoué l’ancienne capitale, Bagan, dans le centre du pays, tuant trois personnes et provoquant l’effondrement des murs des temples de cette destination touristique.En novembre 2012, un séisme également de magnitude 6,8 avait frappé le centre du pays, faisant 26 morts et des centaines de blessés.La faiblesse des infrastructures, l’insuffisance de services de santé, notamment dans les zones rurales, le développement anarchique des zones urbanisées ont rendu la population des régions habitées particulièrement vulnérable en cas de catastrophe naturelle, selon les experts.

Israel’s defence minister threatens Beirut after Lebanon rocket launches

Israel’s defence minister threatened Beirut on Friday after rocket fire from Lebanon, rattling an already fragile truce that had largely ended more than a year of hostilities with Hezbollah.”If there is no quiet in Kiryat Shmona and the Galilee communities, there will be no quiet in Beirut either,” said defence chief Israel Katz, referring to the northern towns towards which the rockets were launched.Israel’s military said in a statement Friday morning that two “projectiles” were launched from Lebanon towards Israel. One was intercepted, it said, while the other fell in Lebanese territory.It was the second time rockets were fired from Lebanon since the November ceasefire brought an end to the fighting between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah, though Israel has continued to conduct occasional strikes in Lebanon’s south despite the truce.”The Lebanese government bears direct responsibility for any fire toward the Galilee,” Katz said.The latest rocket launches came hours after Israeli strikes killed six people in Lebanon’s south, with Israel saying it had targeted Hezbollah operatives.Lebanon’s National News Agency reported Israeli artillery shelling on the village of Khiam, five kilometres from the Israeli border.It said the border community of Kfar Kila was also the target of shelling, and that the Israeli army was conducting a search-and-clear operation on Hammamess hill, where sustained gunfire could be heard.The Lebanese movement Hezbollah began launching rockets at Israel on October 8, 2023 in support of its ally Hamas following the Palestinian group’s unprecedented attack on southern Israel that sparked the war in Gaza.The cross-border hostilities ultimately escalated into all-out war, with Israel conducting an intense bombing campaign in Lebanon and sending in ground troops.The November truce brought a partial Israeli withdrawal, though its troops have continued to hold five positions in south Lebanon that it deems strategic, even after a deadline for pulling out its troops passed.- Escalations -Last weekend saw the most intense escalation since the truce, with Israeli strikes in the south killing eight people, according to Lebanese officials.The UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon said at the time it was “alarmed by the possible escalation of violence” following rocket fire.Hezbollah denied any involvement in that rocket attack, and called Israel’s accusations “pretexts for its continued attacks on Lebanon”.Under the terms of the ceasefire, Hezbollah was to pull its forces north of the Litani River, about 30 kilometres (20 miles) from the Israeli border, and dismantle any remaining military infrastructure in the south.Israel has also recently resumed intensive military operations in Gaza, shattering weeks of relative calm brought on by a January ceasefire with Hamas.Palestinian militants returned to launching rockets at Israel days later.In more than a week of resumed Israeli strikes in Gaza, 855 people have been killed, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory.The United Nations said Wednesday that the renewed Israeli operations had displaced 142,000 people in just seven days, and warned supplies were dwindling in the face of an Israeli aid blockade.The October 7, 2023 attack on Israel that triggered the war resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.Israel’s retaliatory military offensive has killed at least 50,208 people in Gaza, the majority of them civilians, according to the health ministry there.

US defence chief visits Philippines dogged by scandal at home

The United States is “doubling down” on its alliance with the Philippines, defence chief Pete Hegseth said Friday in Manila, in the face of what he called “Communist China’s aggression in the region”.Hegseth’s trip, aimed at bolstering ties in the Asia-Pacific region as tensions rise with Beijing, comes in the shadow of a mounting scandal at home over leaked plans for a military strike.The defence secretary revealed details of strikes on Iran-backed Huthi rebels in Yemen in a group of top administration officials on the Signal messaging platform, according to a journalist added to the chat by accident.But US President Donald Trump has defended Hegseth, and in Manila the defence chief focused on Washington’s plan to “reestablish deterrence in the Indo-Pacific region”, he told reporters alongside his Philippine counterpart Gilberto Teodoro.”Deterrence is necessary around the world, but specifically in this region, in your country — considering the threats from the Communist Chinese,” he said earlier, when he met with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos.His Manila visit, to be followed by trips to Tokyo and World War II battleground Iwo Jima, follows months of confrontations between Philippine and Chinese vessels in the disputed South China Sea.Beijing claims almost the entirety of the crucial waterway, despite an international ruling that its assertion has no merit.”Friends need to stand shoulder to shoulder to deter conflict to ensure that there’s free navigation, whether you call it the South China Sea or the West Philippine Sea,” Hegseth said.”Peace through strength is a very real thing”, he added.- ‘Advanced capabilities’ -Manila and Washington have deepened their defence cooperation since President Ferdinand Marcos took office in 2022 and began pushing back on Beijing’s sweeping South China Sea claims.Hegseth said Friday that the United States would deploy “additional advanced capabilities to the Philippines”, including anti-ship missile systems and unmanned surface vehicles, for next month’s joint Balikatan exercises.Teodoro said the Philippines would accelerate its “capability upgrades and our logistical support facilities to support deterrence”.The two countries have expanded the sharing of military intelligence in recent years and boosted to nine the number of bases US troops can access on the archipelago.Given the Philippines’ proximity to Taiwan and its surrounding waters, Manila’s cooperation would be crucial in the event of any conflict with China.- ‘Witch hunt’ -Despite mounting pressure over the Signal leak, Trump has defended Hegseth.”Hegseth is doing a great job, he had nothing to do with this,” Trump said when asked by AFP whether the defence secretary should be considering his position.”How do you bring Hegseth into this? Look, look it’s all a witch hunt,” Trump added in the Oval Office.He also repeated his insistence that no classified information was shared in the breach, adding that National Security Advisor Mike Waltz “took responsibility” for the error.Waltz added Atlantic Magazine editor Jeffrey Goldberg to the group chat that included Hegseth, Vice President JD Vance, National Intelligence director Tulsi Gabbard and others.Apart from the timing of the strikes in Yemen, Hegseth also identified the type of aircraft, missiles and drones used, according to the Atlantic, which later released screen grabs of the chat.The top Republican and Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee issued a bipartisan call on Thursday for a Pentagon watchdog to probe the magazine’s claims.”If true, this reporting raises questions as to the use of unclassified networks to discuss sensitive and classified information,” said a letter from Republican committee chair Roger Wicker and ranking Democrat Jack Reed.But the White House and its allies have largely held firm in their messaging, praising the success of the attacks and slamming Goldberg as an “anti-Trump hater”.

Senegal’s key construction sector flounders despite govt reform pledgesFri, 28 Mar 2025 07:21:00 GMT

Machines stand inert at a unit of construction firm CSE in Senegal’s capital, Dakar, due to plummeting orders and unpaid government bills that have almost halved its workforce.A year after the west African country’s new president took power promising economic and political sovereignty and sweeping reforms, his ambitious pledges have not helped the sector.A worker …

Senegal’s key construction sector flounders despite govt reform pledgesFri, 28 Mar 2025 07:21:00 GMT Read More »