Boeing faces fresh crisis with US-China trade war

US aviation giant Boeing, fresh off a crippling labor dispute and quality control crisis, has now found itself drawn into the escalating trade conflict between Washington and Beijing.The largest US exporter, Boeing has been caught in the crossfire after President Donald Trump imposed new tariffs of up to 145 percent on many Chinese products, sparking retaliatory 125 percent levies from Beijing.The duties more than double the cost of aircraft and spare parts manufactured in the United States.On Tuesday, Trump accused China of reneging on a “big Boeing deal,” following a Bloomberg news report that Beijing ordered airlines not to take further deliveries of the company’s jets.The report also said that Beijing requested Chinese carriers to pause purchases of aircraft-related equipment and parts from US firms.Boeing has declined to comment on the matter.Last week, Bloomberg reported that China’s Juneyao Airlines was delaying delivery of a Boeing widebody aircraft as the growing trade conflict drives up costs of big-ticket products.- ‘Not surprised’-Boeing’s website shows its order book at the end of March contained 130 aircraft due to Chinese customers, including airlines and leasing companies.But as some buyers prefer to remain anonymous, the true figure could be higher.Bank of America (BofA) analysts note that Boeing is scheduled to deliver 29 aircraft this year to identified Chinese companies, but added that a large portion of unidentified customers who bought aircraft are actually Chinese.”China represents about 20 percent of the market for large civil jets over the next 20 years,” BofA Securities said in a note.It added that the US administration cannot ignore Boeing when it considers trade balances.”Boeing is the US’s largest exporter, as such, we are not surprised by China’s move; however, we do see this as unsustainable,” BofA Securities said.Boeing’s main competitor Airbus cannot be China’s only supplier of large commercial jets given its capacity constraints, it said.The Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC) is also “highly dependent on US suppliers,” the analysts said.If China stopped buying aircraft components from the United States, COMAC’s C919 program — a competitor to Boeing’s 737 or Airbus’s A320 — would be halted, they said.A delivery blockage would affect the United States’ trade balance further as well.Boeing’s production slowed significantly after quality issues that emerged with an in-flight incident in January 2024, and two factories were subsequently paralysed by a strike in the fall.According to US official data, commercial aircraft exports reached $4.2 billion in August last year but dropped to $2.6 billion in September. They slipped further in October and November.In December, when Boeing deliveries gradually resumed, the amount rose to $3.1 billion.- Airline customers -Boeing CEO Kelly Ortberg previously stressed that the company supports 1.8 million jobs in the United States.A delivery freeze would have direct consequences for the group, which traditionally receives 60 percent of the price upon delivery.With its difficulties of 2024, Boeing is already dipping heavily into cash flow that has been depleted by the Covid-19 pandemic and other issues.Besides concerns surrounding Beijing, Boeing will likely be squeezed by higher duties too.Michael O’Leary, CEO of Ryanair, Europe’s largest airline by passenger numbers, said on Tuesday his company might postpone delivery of 25 Boeing jets expected from August if they cost more customs duties.Ryanair, a major Boeing customer, notably placed an order in May 2023 for 300 737 MAX 10s, including 150 firm orders, for a list price estimated at over $40 billion.Ed Bastian, CEO of Delta Air Lines, said last week that he does not intend to pay customs duties on the Airbus aircraft he expects this year.

Boeing faces fresh crisis with US-China trade war

US aviation giant Boeing, fresh off a crippling labor dispute and quality control crisis, has now found itself drawn into the escalating trade conflict between Washington and Beijing.The largest US exporter, Boeing has been caught in the crossfire after President Donald Trump imposed new tariffs of up to 145 percent on many Chinese products, sparking retaliatory 125 percent levies from Beijing.The duties more than double the cost of aircraft and spare parts manufactured in the United States.On Tuesday, Trump accused China of reneging on a “big Boeing deal,” following a Bloomberg news report that Beijing ordered airlines not to take further deliveries of the company’s jets.The report also said that Beijing requested Chinese carriers to pause purchases of aircraft-related equipment and parts from US firms.Boeing has declined to comment on the matter.Last week, Bloomberg reported that China’s Juneyao Airlines was delaying delivery of a Boeing widebody aircraft as the growing trade conflict drives up costs of big-ticket products.- ‘Not surprised’-Boeing’s website shows its order book at the end of March contained 130 aircraft due to Chinese customers, including airlines and leasing companies.But as some buyers prefer to remain anonymous, the true figure could be higher.Bank of America (BofA) analysts note that Boeing is scheduled to deliver 29 aircraft this year to identified Chinese companies, but added that a large portion of unidentified customers who bought aircraft are actually Chinese.”China represents about 20 percent of the market for large civil jets over the next 20 years,” BofA Securities said in a note.It added that the US administration cannot ignore Boeing when it considers trade balances.”Boeing is the US’s largest exporter, as such, we are not surprised by China’s move; however, we do see this as unsustainable,” BofA Securities said.Boeing’s main competitor Airbus cannot be China’s only supplier of large commercial jets given its capacity constraints, it said.The Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC) is also “highly dependent on US suppliers,” the analysts said.If China stopped buying aircraft components from the United States, COMAC’s C919 program — a competitor to Boeing’s 737 or Airbus’s A320 — would be halted, they said.A delivery blockage would affect the United States’ trade balance further as well.Boeing’s production slowed significantly after quality issues that emerged with an in-flight incident in January 2024, and two factories were subsequently paralysed by a strike in the fall.According to US official data, commercial aircraft exports reached $4.2 billion in August last year but dropped to $2.6 billion in September. They slipped further in October and November.In December, when Boeing deliveries gradually resumed, the amount rose to $3.1 billion.- Airline customers -Boeing CEO Kelly Ortberg previously stressed that the company supports 1.8 million jobs in the United States.A delivery freeze would have direct consequences for the group, which traditionally receives 60 percent of the price upon delivery.With its difficulties of 2024, Boeing is already dipping heavily into cash flow that has been depleted by the Covid-19 pandemic and other issues.Besides concerns surrounding Beijing, Boeing will likely be squeezed by higher duties too.Michael O’Leary, CEO of Ryanair, Europe’s largest airline by passenger numbers, said on Tuesday his company might postpone delivery of 25 Boeing jets expected from August if they cost more customs duties.Ryanair, a major Boeing customer, notably placed an order in May 2023 for 300 737 MAX 10s, including 150 firm orders, for a list price estimated at over $40 billion.Ed Bastian, CEO of Delta Air Lines, said last week that he does not intend to pay customs duties on the Airbus aircraft he expects this year.

Nvidia expects $5.5 bn hit as US targets chips sent to China

Nvidia on Tuesday notified regulators that it expects a $5.5 billion hit this quarter due to a new US licensing requirement on the primary chip it can legally sell in China.US officials last week told Nvidia it must obtain licenses to export its H20 chips to China because of concerns they may be used in supercomputers there, the Silicon Valley company said in a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing.Shares of Nvidia, which have seen high volatility since US President Donald Trump made a major tariffs announcement on April 2, were down more than six percent in after-market trades.The new licensing rule applies to Nvidia GPUs (graphics processing units) with bandwidth similar to that of the H20.The United States had already restricted exports to China of Nvidia’s most sophisticated GPUs, tailored for powering top-end artificial intelligence models.Nvidia was told the licensing requirement on H20 chips would last indefinitely, it said in the filing.Nvidia’s current fiscal quarter ends on April 27.”First quarter results are expected to include up to approximately $5.5 billion of charges associated with H20 products for inventory, purchase commitments, and related reserves,” Nvidia said in the filing.Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has said publicly that the AI chip powerhouse will balance legal compliance and technological advances under Trump, and that nothing will stop the global advancement of artificial intelligence.”We’ll continue to do that and we’ll be able to do that just fine,” the Taiwan-born entrepreneur told reporters late last year.Trump’s predecessor Joe Biden restricted Nvidia from selling some of its top AI chips to China, which the United States sees as a strategic competitor in technology.Global markets have been on a roller coaster since Trump’s April 2 announcement, declining sharply before partially recovering with his 90-day pause on the steepest tariff rates last week.Trump warned Sunday that no country would be getting “off the hook” on tariffs despite a 90-day reprieve on some levies, while also downplaying exemptions for Chinese technology.Most nations will now face a baseline 10 percent tariff for the near-three-month period — except China, which launched a tit-for-tat escalation.China has sought to present itself as a stable alternative to an erratic Washington, courting countries spooked by the global economic storm.

Nvidia expects $5.5 bn hit as US targets chips sent to China

Nvidia on Tuesday notified regulators that it expects a $5.5 billion hit this quarter due to a new US licensing requirement on the primary chip it can legally sell in China.US officials last week told Nvidia it must obtain licenses to export its H20 chips to China because of concerns they may be used in supercomputers there, the Silicon Valley company said in a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing.Shares of Nvidia, which have seen high volatility since US President Donald Trump made a major tariffs announcement on April 2, were down more than six percent in after-market trades.The new licensing rule applies to Nvidia GPUs (graphics processing units) with bandwidth similar to that of the H20.The United States had already restricted exports to China of Nvidia’s most sophisticated GPUs, tailored for powering top-end artificial intelligence models.Nvidia was told the licensing requirement on H20 chips would last indefinitely, it said in the filing.Nvidia’s current fiscal quarter ends on April 27.”First quarter results are expected to include up to approximately $5.5 billion of charges associated with H20 products for inventory, purchase commitments, and related reserves,” Nvidia said in the filing.Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has said publicly that the AI chip powerhouse will balance legal compliance and technological advances under Trump, and that nothing will stop the global advancement of artificial intelligence.”We’ll continue to do that and we’ll be able to do that just fine,” the Taiwan-born entrepreneur told reporters late last year.Trump’s predecessor Joe Biden restricted Nvidia from selling some of its top AI chips to China, which the United States sees as a strategic competitor in technology.Global markets have been on a roller coaster since Trump’s April 2 announcement, declining sharply before partially recovering with his 90-day pause on the steepest tariff rates last week.Trump warned Sunday that no country would be getting “off the hook” on tariffs despite a 90-day reprieve on some levies, while also downplaying exemptions for Chinese technology.Most nations will now face a baseline 10 percent tariff for the near-three-month period — except China, which launched a tit-for-tat escalation.China has sought to present itself as a stable alternative to an erratic Washington, courting countries spooked by the global economic storm.

Trump showdown with courts in spotlight at migrant hearing

US President Donald Trump’s showdown with the judicial system came into the spotlight Tuesday as a judge grilled his administration over its failure to return a migrant wrongly deported to El Salvador.The Trump administration previously admitted that Kilmar Abrego Garcia, who was living in the eastern state of Maryland and married to a US citizen, was deported to a notorious prison in El Salvador due to an “administrative error.”A judge has ordered Trump to “facilitate” his return, an order upheld by the Supreme Court, but his government has yet to request El Salvador return Abrego Garcia.Trump has alleged that Abrego Garcia is “an MS-13 Gang Member and Foreign Terrorist from El Salvador,” while Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt claimed that he was “engaged in human trafficking.”But Abrego Garcia’s family has continued to proclaim his innocence, and Judge Paula Xinis — before whom the Tuesday hearing was held — has said she had seen no evidence Abrego Garcia was a gang member.During the high-stakes hearing — widely seen as a test of the judiciary’s ability to tame Trump’s White House — Xinis slammed the administration for sharing “nothing” on its plans for Abrego Garcia’s return. “There’s so much daylight between what you’re actually saying and where this case is,” Xinis said, adding she would set in motion a process to discover if officials acted against court orders.If so, it would mark a tipping point for the Trump administration, which has for months flirted with open defiance of the judiciary following court setbacks to its right-wing agenda. Dozens of protestors carrying signs reading “Defend democracy” and “Bring Abrego Garcia home” gathered outside the courthouse in Maryland on Tuesday.They were joined by Abreago Garcia’s wife, Jennifer Vasquez Sura, who urged Trump and his ally, Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele, to “stop playing political games with my husband.”Hoping to heap political pressure on Trump, Maryland Senator Chris Van Hollen said he will travel to El Salvador on Wednesday to check on Abrego Garcia’s condition and discuss his return.”He shouldn’t have to spend another second away from his family,” Van Hollen, a Democrat, said on X.- ‘Alive and secure’ -Trump and his administration have repeatedly clashed with the courts since he returned to office in January, criticizing rulings that curb the president’s policies and power and attacking judges who issued them.”No District Court Judge, or any Judge, can assume the duties of the President of the United States. Only Crime and Chaos would result,” Trump said on Truth Social last month.Government attorneys last week rejected Xinis’s order to provide an update on Abrego Garcia’s status by Friday, saying that “foreign affairs cannot operate on judicial timelines.”The Trump administration has since partially complied with the judge’s directives, providing a statement from a State Department official saying that Abrego Garcia is “alive and secure” in the Salvadoran prison.The Department of Homeland Security said in a court filing Tuesday that it would take Abrego Garcia into custody and deport him again if he returned to the United States.But El Salvador’s Bukele on Monday, sitting next to Trump at the White House, rejected calls to repatriate Abrego Garcia, saying: “I don’t have the power to return him to the United States.”The case represents the only time the administration has acknowledged wrongly deporting anyone, though the Justice Department subsequently fired the lawyer who made that concession, saying he had failed to vigorously defend the government position.

Soudan: les paramilitaires annoncent un gouvernement rival après deux ans de guerre

Le chef des paramilitaires au Soudan, Mohamed Hamdane Daglo, a annoncé mardi la mise en place d’un gouvernement rival, au 2e anniversaire de la guerre civile qui a fait des dizaines de milliers de morts et plongé une partie du pays dans la famine.Réunis à Londres, des responsables d’une quinzaine de pays dont l’Arabie saoudite et les Etats-Unis, et des organisations internationales ont appelé à un “cessez-le-feu immédiat et permanent” au Soudan et souligné “la nécessité d’empêcher toute partition” de ce pays d’Afrique de l’Est.Une demande de cessez-le-feu réitérée un peu plus tard par les pays du G7 qui demandent également à tous les “acteurs extérieurs de cesser tout soutien qui alimente davantage le conflit”, dans un communiqué.La guerre a éclaté le 15 avril 2023 entre l’armée régulière commandée par le général Abdel Fattah al-Burhane et les Forces de soutien rapide (FSR) dirigées par le général Daglo, son ancien adjoint.”En cet anniversaire, nous affirmons avec fierté la mise en place d’un gouvernement de paix et d’unité”, a indiqué le général Daglo sur son compte Telegram, annonçant notamment une “nouvelle monnaie” et une “nouvelle carte d’identité”.”Ce gouvernement représente le véritable visage du Soudan”, a-t-il soutenu.Plus de deux semaines avant cet anniversaire, l’armée a repris le contrôle de Khartoum d’où elle avait été chassée par les FSR juste après le début de la guerre. Des centaines de milliers de personnes avaient fui la capitale.Beaucoup de civils ont célébré ce qui était pour eux une “libération” après près de deux ans passés sous l’emprise des paramilitaires, accusés de génocide, de pillages et de violences sexuelles. Zainab Abdelrahim, une femme de 38 ans, est rentrée début avril à Khartoum avec ses six enfants, où elle a à peine reconnu sa maison pillée. “Nous essayons de rassembler l’essentiel, mais il n’y a ni eau, ni électricité, ni médicaments.”- “Nous n’avons cessé de courir” -Selon l’ONU, plus de 2,1 millions de déplacés pourraient rentrer à Khartoum dans les six mois, si les conditions de sécurité et les infrastructures le permettent.Après la perte de Khartoum, les paramilitaires ont concentré leurs attaques au Darfour (ouest) pour tenter de s’emparer d’El-Facher, la dernière capitale provinciale de cette région à leur échapper.Dimanche, les FSR qui contrôlent presque totalement le Darfour, ont annoncé avoir pris le camp de Zamzam, proche d’El-Facher, où vivaient plus de 500.000 déplacés frappés par la famine, lors d’un assaut qui a fait plus de 400 morts selon l’ONU.D’après l’Organisation internationale pour les migrations, environ 400.000 civils ont fui ce camp.”Ils sont entrés à Zamzam et ont commencé à nous tirer dessus”, raconte à l’AFP Amna Hussein, 36 ans, blessée d’une balle à la main avant de fuir le camp de Zamzam vers la ville de Tawila, à quelque 60 km plus loin.”J’ai enveloppé ma main d’un tissu pour stopper le sang et nous n’avons cessé de courir”, témoigne-t-elle, exténuée par trois jours de marche, la main enflée.L’armée du général Burhane, dirigeant de facto du pays depuis un coup d’Etat en 2021, contrôle le nord et l’est, tandis que les paramilitaires dominent le sud et l’ouest. Lundi, Antonio Guterres a appelé à mettre fin “au soutien extérieur et au flux d’armes” qui alimentent la guerre.L’armée soudanaise accuse les Emirats arabes unis de soutenir les paramilitaires en leur livrant des armes, ce que nient les FSR et les Emirats.- Plus de 800 millions d’euros -Dans leur communiqué final, les participants à la conférence de Londres, se sont engagés à mobiliser plus de 800 millions d’euros supplémentaires pour ce pays enfoncé dans une crise humanitaire catastrophique.”Beaucoup ont abandonné le Soudan (…) C’est une erreur morale lorsqu’il y a autant de civils décapités, des nourrissons d’à peine un an victimes de violences sexuelles, et plus de personnes menacées de famine que partout ailleurs dans le monde”, a dit le chef de la diplomatie britannique David Lammy à l’occasion de cette conférence.”Continuer à détourner le regard du Soudan aura des conséquences catastrophiques”, a dit le Haut-Commissaire de l’ONU aux réfugiés, Filippo Grandi.La destruction du système de santé au Soudan rend impossible tout bilan exact de victimes. En 2024, l’ex-émissaire de l’ONU au Soudan, Tom Perriello, avait avancé des estimations faisant état de 150.000 morts.Les belligérants ont été accusés de viser des civils, de bombarder aveuglément des zones habitées et de faire obstacle à l’acheminement de l’aide humanitaire.Près de 25 millions de Soudanais souffrent d’insécurité alimentaire aigüe, dont huit millions sont au bord de la famine, selon l’ONU.

Soudan: les paramilitaires annoncent un gouvernement rival après deux ans de guerre

Le chef des paramilitaires au Soudan, Mohamed Hamdane Daglo, a annoncé mardi la mise en place d’un gouvernement rival, au 2e anniversaire de la guerre civile qui a fait des dizaines de milliers de morts et plongé une partie du pays dans la famine.Réunis à Londres, des responsables d’une quinzaine de pays dont l’Arabie saoudite et les Etats-Unis, et des organisations internationales ont appelé à un “cessez-le-feu immédiat et permanent” au Soudan et souligné “la nécessité d’empêcher toute partition” de ce pays d’Afrique de l’Est.Une demande de cessez-le-feu réitérée un peu plus tard par les pays du G7 qui demandent également à tous les “acteurs extérieurs de cesser tout soutien qui alimente davantage le conflit”, dans un communiqué.La guerre a éclaté le 15 avril 2023 entre l’armée régulière commandée par le général Abdel Fattah al-Burhane et les Forces de soutien rapide (FSR) dirigées par le général Daglo, son ancien adjoint.”En cet anniversaire, nous affirmons avec fierté la mise en place d’un gouvernement de paix et d’unité”, a indiqué le général Daglo sur son compte Telegram, annonçant notamment une “nouvelle monnaie” et une “nouvelle carte d’identité”.”Ce gouvernement représente le véritable visage du Soudan”, a-t-il soutenu.Plus de deux semaines avant cet anniversaire, l’armée a repris le contrôle de Khartoum d’où elle avait été chassée par les FSR juste après le début de la guerre. Des centaines de milliers de personnes avaient fui la capitale.Beaucoup de civils ont célébré ce qui était pour eux une “libération” après près de deux ans passés sous l’emprise des paramilitaires, accusés de génocide, de pillages et de violences sexuelles. Zainab Abdelrahim, une femme de 38 ans, est rentrée début avril à Khartoum avec ses six enfants, où elle a à peine reconnu sa maison pillée. “Nous essayons de rassembler l’essentiel, mais il n’y a ni eau, ni électricité, ni médicaments.”- “Nous n’avons cessé de courir” -Selon l’ONU, plus de 2,1 millions de déplacés pourraient rentrer à Khartoum dans les six mois, si les conditions de sécurité et les infrastructures le permettent.Après la perte de Khartoum, les paramilitaires ont concentré leurs attaques au Darfour (ouest) pour tenter de s’emparer d’El-Facher, la dernière capitale provinciale de cette région à leur échapper.Dimanche, les FSR qui contrôlent presque totalement le Darfour, ont annoncé avoir pris le camp de Zamzam, proche d’El-Facher, où vivaient plus de 500.000 déplacés frappés par la famine, lors d’un assaut qui a fait plus de 400 morts selon l’ONU.D’après l’Organisation internationale pour les migrations, environ 400.000 civils ont fui ce camp.”Ils sont entrés à Zamzam et ont commencé à nous tirer dessus”, raconte à l’AFP Amna Hussein, 36 ans, blessée d’une balle à la main avant de fuir le camp de Zamzam vers la ville de Tawila, à quelque 60 km plus loin.”J’ai enveloppé ma main d’un tissu pour stopper le sang et nous n’avons cessé de courir”, témoigne-t-elle, exténuée par trois jours de marche, la main enflée.L’armée du général Burhane, dirigeant de facto du pays depuis un coup d’Etat en 2021, contrôle le nord et l’est, tandis que les paramilitaires dominent le sud et l’ouest. Lundi, Antonio Guterres a appelé à mettre fin “au soutien extérieur et au flux d’armes” qui alimentent la guerre.L’armée soudanaise accuse les Emirats arabes unis de soutenir les paramilitaires en leur livrant des armes, ce que nient les FSR et les Emirats.- Plus de 800 millions d’euros -Dans leur communiqué final, les participants à la conférence de Londres, se sont engagés à mobiliser plus de 800 millions d’euros supplémentaires pour ce pays enfoncé dans une crise humanitaire catastrophique.”Beaucoup ont abandonné le Soudan (…) C’est une erreur morale lorsqu’il y a autant de civils décapités, des nourrissons d’à peine un an victimes de violences sexuelles, et plus de personnes menacées de famine que partout ailleurs dans le monde”, a dit le chef de la diplomatie britannique David Lammy à l’occasion de cette conférence.”Continuer à détourner le regard du Soudan aura des conséquences catastrophiques”, a dit le Haut-Commissaire de l’ONU aux réfugiés, Filippo Grandi.La destruction du système de santé au Soudan rend impossible tout bilan exact de victimes. En 2024, l’ex-émissaire de l’ONU au Soudan, Tom Perriello, avait avancé des estimations faisant état de 150.000 morts.Les belligérants ont été accusés de viser des civils, de bombarder aveuglément des zones habitées et de faire obstacle à l’acheminement de l’aide humanitaire.Près de 25 millions de Soudanais souffrent d’insécurité alimentaire aigüe, dont huit millions sont au bord de la famine, selon l’ONU.