US House passes landmark crypto measures in win for Trump

The US House of Representatives on Thursday passed three landmark cryptocurrency bills, fulfilling the Trump administration’s commitment to the once-controversial industry.Lawmakers easily approved the CLARITY Act, which aims to establish a clearer regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies and other digital assets. The bill is designed to clarify industry rules and divide regulatory authority between the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). It will now advance to the Senate, where Republicans hold a slim majority.House legislators also readily passed the GENIUS Act, which codifies the use of stablecoins — cryptocurrencies pegged to stable assets like the US dollar or US bonds. This bill is expected to go directly to President Trump for his signature to become law. The Senate passed the GENIUS Act last month, and it sets requirements such as mandating that issuers hold reserves of assets equal in value to their outstanding cryptocurrency.”This historic legislation will bring our payment system into the 21st century. It will ensure the dominance of the US dollar. It will increase demand for US Treasuries,” said Senator Bill Hagerty, the measure’s sponsor in the Senate.This wave of legislation follows years of skepticism towards crypto, driven by the belief that the sector, born from bitcoin’s success, should be tightly controlled and kept separate from mainstream investors. However, after crypto investors contributed millions of dollars to his presidential campaign last year, Trump reversed his previous doubts about the industry. He even launched a Trump meme coin and other ventures as he prepared for his return to the White House and hosted a gala dinner for the coin’s top buyers once he was in office.And according to the Financial Times, Trump is now preparing to open the $9 trillion US retirement market to cryptocurrency investments as well as gold, and private equity.Notably, both the CLARITY Act and the GENIUS Act garnered significant bipartisan support, with Democrats also having seen an increase in lobbying and contributions from the crypto industry. “It’s critically important we bring more certainty to the marketplace with clear rules of the road,” said congressman Josh Gottheimer, a Democrat who supported the bills.Since taking office, Trump has made several moves to support the crypto sector, including appointing crypto advocate Paul Atkins to lead the SEC. He also established a federal “Strategic Bitcoin Reserve” to audit the government’s bitcoin holdings, primarily accumulated through law enforcement’s judicial seizures. Forbes magazine estimates that the president’s foray into the crypto business has doubled his wealth to $5.3 billion in just one year.In a largely partisan vote, the Republican-led House also passed the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act. It aims to block the issuance of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) — a digital dollar issued by the US Federal Reserve — even if there currently are no plans for such an endeavor. Republicans argue that a CBDC could enable the federal government to monitor, track, and potentially control private citizens’ financial transactions, thereby undermining privacy and civil liberties.Passage of this measure in the Senate is far from guaranteed before it can go to the president’s desk. An earlier attempt to set aside the anti-CBDC bill caused a significant stir among a small group of Republicans and delayed passage of the other two bills until eleventh-hour lobbying by Trump helped resolve the issue.

Trump diagnosed with vein issue after leg swelling and hand bruising

US President Donald Trump has been diagnosed with a common, benign vein condition, the White House said Thursday, following speculation about his heavily bruised hand and swollen legs.The 79-year-old, who in January became the oldest person ever to assume the presidency, was found to have “chronic venous insufficiency,” Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters.The widely noted discoloration on Trump’s right hand, meanwhile, was “tissue irritation from frequent handshaking” and the use of aspirin as part of a standard cardiovascular treatment, she said.Presidential physician Sean Barbabella said Trump “remains in excellent health” despite the condition, in a letter released by the White House.The Republican frequently boasts of his good health and energy levels while the administration recently even posted an image depicting him as Superman.Trump has alleged that Democrats covered up the mental and physical decline of his predecessor, Joe Biden, who was 82 when he left office in January.Now Trump, who said after undergoing a routine medical check-up that he was in “very good shape,” has been forced to answer questions about his own health.Leavitt’s revelations follow widespread online discussions about the president’s visibly swollen ankles, seen in particular at the recent FIFA Club World Cup final in New Jersey, and a bruised hand that often appeared to be covered with make-up.”In recent weeks, President Trump noted mild swelling in his lower legs,” Leavitt said, adding that he was examined by White House doctors “out of an abundance of caution.” Ultrasound tests “revealed chronic venous insufficiency, a benign and common condition, particularly in individuals over the age of 70.” The condition involves damaged leg veins that fail to keep blood flowing properly.Leavitt said Trump had asked her to share the diagnosis “in the effort of transparency.”- ‘Pretty common’ -Dr. Matt Heinz, an internist and hospitalist from Tucson, Arizona, told AFP that chronic venous insufficiency is “pretty common,” especially in older adults. It results from vein valves becoming less effective.”It comes with age, gravity, and obesity doesn’t help if that’s a condition that people suffer from. I know the president’s been losing some weight, though, so I think that’s probably a little better,” he said.The White House pressed home its message that the condition did not pose a serious risk to Trump, saying that “importantly, there was no evidence of deep vein thrombosis or arterial disease.”Trump had “normal cardiac structure and function, no signs of heart failure, renal impairment or systemic illness,” added Leavitt.Of the hand bruising issue, Leavitt said: “This is a well known and benign side effect of aspirin therapy.”For months, however, the White House had previously dismissed questions about Trump’s bruised hand, saying that it was purely down to handshaking.The health of US presidents has always been closely watched, but with the White House seeing its two oldest ever occupants since 2017 the scrutiny is now heavier than ever.Biden’s health was a key issue in the 2024 election, and the then-president was forced to drop his campaign for a second term after a disastrous debate performance against Trump.Republicans in the House of Representatives have issued subpoenas to several Biden aides, including his doctor, to get them to testify in an investigation into the Democrat’s mental fitness.Biden was diagnosed with aggressive prostate cancer in May. As far as Trump was concerned, his condition was likely to be treated with compression socks, activity and maybe weight loss, rather than any “invasive” treatment such as prosthetic valves, Heinz said.Swelling could indicate something more serious such as heart issues “but I don’t have that information.”

Slashed US aid showing impact, as Congress codifies cuts

The United States’ destruction of a warehouse worth of emergency food that had spoiled has drawn outrage, but lawmakers and aid workers say it is only one effect of President Donald Trump’s abrupt slashing of foreign assistance.The Senate early Thursday approved nearly $9 billion in cuts to foreign aid as well as public broadcasting, formalizing a radical overhaul of spending that Trump first imposed with strokes of his pen on taking office nearly six months ago.US officials confirmed that nearly 500 metric tons of high-nutrition biscuits, meant to keep alive malnourished children in Afghanistan and Pakistan, were incinerated after they passed their expiration date in a warehouse in Dubai. Lawmakers of the rival Democratic Party said they had warned about the expiring food since March. Senator Tim Kaine said that the inaction in feeding children “really exposes the soul” of the Trump administration. Michael Rigas, the deputy secretary of state for management, acknowledged to Kaine that blame lay with the shuttering of the US Agency for International Development (USAID), which was merged into the State Department after drastic cuts.”I think that this was just a casualty of the shutdown of USAID,” Rigas said Wednesday.State Department spokeswoman Tammy Bruce, however, took a more defiant tone Thursday, saying the biscuits represented less than one percent of US global food aid, using figures that appeared to come from before Trump’s cutbacks.”We will not be lectured about the issue of food aid or what we do for the rest of the world,” she said.The Atlantic magazine, which first reported the episode, said that the United States bought the biscuits near the end of Biden administration for around $800,000 and that the Trump administration’s burning of the food was costing taxpayers another $130,000.- ‘Yanking the rug’ -For aid workers, the biscuit debacle was just one example of how drastic and sudden cuts have aggravated the impact of the aid shutdown.Kate Phillips-Barrasso, vice president for global policy and advocacy at Mercy Corps, said that large infrastructure projects were shut down immediately, without regard to how to finish them.”This really was yanking the rug out, or turning the the spigot off, overnight,” she said.She pointed to the termination of a USAID-backed Mercy Corps project to improve water and sanitation in the turbulent east of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Work began in 2020 and was scheduled to end in September 2027.”Infrastructure projects are not things where 75 percent is ok. It’s either done or it’s not,” she said.- Sweeping cuts -The House of Representatives is expected late Thursday to finalize the end of funding for what White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt called “$9 billion worth of crap.”It includes ending all $437 million the United States would have given to several UN bodies including the children’s agency UNICEF and the UN Development Programme. It also pulls $2.5 billion from development assistance.Under pressure from moderate Republicans, the package backs off from ending PEPFAR, the anti-HIV/AIDS initiative credited with saving 25 million lives since it was launched by former president George W. Bush more than two decades ago.Republicans and the Trump-launched Department of Government Efficiency, initially led by tycoon Elon Musk, have pointed to projects they argue do not advance US interests.”We can’t fund transgender operas in Peru with US taxpayer dollars,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters, an apparent reference to a US grant under the Biden administration for the staging of an opera in Colombia that featured a transgender protagonist.The aid cuts come a week after the State Department laid off more than 1,300 employees as Secretary of State Marco Rubio ended or merged several offices, including those on climate change, refugees and human rights.Rubio called it a “very deliberate step to reorganize the State Department to be more efficient and more focused.”Senate Democrats issued a scathing report that accused the Trump administration of ceding global leadership to China, which has been increasing spending on diplomacy and disseminating its worldview.The rescissions vote “will be met with cheers in Beijing, which is already celebrating America’s retreat from the world under President Trump,” said Jeanne Shaheen, the top Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Syria troops quit Druze heartland after violence leaves over 500 dead

Syrian troops on Thursday pulled out of the Druze heartland of Sweida on the orders of the Islamist-led government, following days of deadly clashes that killed more than 500 people, according to a war monitor.The southern province has been gripped by deadly sectarian bloodshed since Sunday, with hundreds reportedly killed in clashes pitting Druze fighters against Sunni Bedouin tribes and the army and its allies.The city of Sweida was desolate on Thursday, AFP correspondents on the ground reported, with shops looted, homes burnt and bodies in the streets.”What I saw of the city looked as if it had just emerged from a flood or a natural disaster,” Hanadi Obeid, a 39-year-old doctor, told AFP.In a televised speech, interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa said community leaders would resume control over security in Sweida “based on the supreme national interest”, after the deployment of government troops on Tuesday fuelled the intercommunal bloodshed and prompted Israeli military intervention.The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that 594 people had been killed in clashes in Sweida province since Sunday.The UN’s humanitarian agency, OCHA, said that “nearly 2,000 families have been displaced” by the violence across the southern province.Israel had hammered government troops with air strikes during their brief deployment in Sweida and also struck targets in and around Damascus, including the military headquarters, warning that its attacks would intensify until the government pulled back.The Observatory reported that three people were killed in Damascus by the Israeli strikes.Syria’s state-run news agency SANA later reported the first Israeli attack on the area since government forces withdrew, with strikes on the outskirts of Sweida.The Syrian presidency meanwhile accused Druze fighters in Sweida of violating the ceasefire that led to the withdrawal of government forces.In a statement, the presidency accused “outlaw forces” of violating the agreement through “horrific violence” against civilians.The presidency also warned against “continued blatant Israeli interference in Syria’s internal affairs, which only leads to further chaos and destruction and further complicates the regional situation”.- Promise of ‘protection’ -Sharaa, whose Islamist-led interim government has had troubled relations with minority groups since it toppled longtime president Bashar al-Assad in December, pledged to protect the Druze.”We are keen on holding accountable those who transgressed and abused our Druze people, as they are under the protection and responsibility of the state,” said Sharaa, whose Hayat Tahrir al-Sham movement was once linked to Al-Qaeda.More than 1,700 mostly Alawite civilians were massacred in their heartland on the Mediterranean coast in March, with government-affiliated groups blamed for most of the killings. Government forces also battled Druze fighters in Sweida and near Damascus in April and May, leaving more than 100 people dead.Government troops had entered Sweida on Tuesday with the stated aim of overseeing a truce, following days of deadly sectarian clashes.But witnesses said that government forces instead joined the Bedouin in attacking Druze fighters and civilians.Addressing the Druze, Sharaa attempted to reassure the minority community, vowing that “protecting your rights and freedom is one of our priorities”.- US mediation -The Syrian president hit out at Israel’s military intervention, saying that it would have pushed “matters to a large-scale escalation, except for the effective intervention of American, Arab and Turkish mediation, which saved the region from an unknown fate”.The United States — a close ally of Israel that has been trying to reboot its relationship with Syria — said late on Wednesday that an agreement had been reached to restore calm in the area, urging “all parties to deliver on the commitments they have made”.On Thursday, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said that Syria had agreed to withdraw its troops and that the de-escalation “seems to be continuing”. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Thursday that the ceasefire was a result of his country’s “powerful action”, while Leavitt sought to claim credit for Washington.A US State Department spokesperson said that Washington “did not support (the) recent Israeli strikes”.Israel, which has its own Druze community, has presented itself as a defender of the group, although some analysts say that is a pretext for pursuing its own military goal of keeping Syrian government forces away from the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.On Thursday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan accused Israel of “using the Druze as an excuse” for “expanding its banditry” in Syria. Because of the violence, dozens of Druze gathered in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights on Thursday hoping to catch a glimpse of relatives on the Syrian-held side who might try to cross the barbed-wire frontier. Qamar Abu Saleh, a 36-year-old educator, said that some people “opened the fence and entered, and people from Syria also started crossing here”.”It was like a dream, and we still can’t believe it happened.”burs-nad/rlp/bc

Netflix profits surge off ads, higher subscription prices

Netflix reported stronger than expected second-quarter results Thursday, with profit jumping 45 percent year-over-year as the streaming giant benefited from subscription price increases and a growing advertising business.Revenue climbed 16 percent to $11.1 billion in the quarter ended June 30, beating analyst estimates and the company’s own guidance, while net profit surged to $3.1 billion.The company raised its full-year revenue forecast, noting that it expects revenue to be between $44.8 billion and $45.2 billion in 2025, up from a range of $43.5 billion to $44.5 billion.Netflix highlighted strong performance from its content offers in the quarter, with major hits including the third season of “Squid Game,” which drew 122 million views.It “has already become our sixth biggest season of any series in our history, with just a few weeks of viewing so far,” the company said in a statement.Other standout titles included the third season of “Ginny & Georgia” with 53 million views and “Sirens” with 56 million views.There was also the animated film “KPop Demon Hunters” with 80 million views, which became “one of our biggest animated films ever” and generated a soundtrack that topped music charts globally.”Korean content continues to be popular with our audience,” the company said, pointing to the continued success of international programming that has become a hallmark of Netflix’s global strategy.Netflix expressed optimism about the second half of 2025, highlighting an upcoming slate that includes the highly anticipated second season of “Wednesday,” the final season of “Stranger Things” and new films from major directors including Kathryn Bigelow and Guillermo del Toro.The company has also announced plans to expand live programming with marquee boxing matches and NFL games, as it continues to diversify its content offerings beyond traditional on-demand entertainment.Netflix shares have surged more than 40 percent year-to-date as investors have responded positively to the company’s shift toward profitability, which saw it crack down on password sharing and turn to ads for more revenue.The company counted over 300 million subscribers last December, at the end of a particularly successful holiday season, when it gained almost 19 million new subscriptions. But the company no longer discloses these figures, in order to focus on audience “engagement” metrics (time spent watching content).In the quarter, Netflix continued to build out its advertising capabilities, saying that it expects to roughly double ads revenue in 2025, though it did not provide specific figures.The service is forecasting $9 billion in revenues from its ad-based subscriptions by 2030.”With another robust earnings showing in Q2, Netflix continues a winning streak going back several quarters and cements its place as the leader among streaming services,” said Emarketer analyst Paul Verna.

US stocks end at fresh records as markets shrug off tariff worries

A jump in US retail sales boosted world markets Thursday even as investors mulled the US rates outlook, US President Donald Trump’s tariffs and the future of Federal Reserve boss Jerome Powell.Both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq finished at fresh records as investors focused on solid US economic data and earnings and shrugged off lingering worries about tariffs and Powell. “Right now, as long as the markets don’t have a reason to sell off, they’re going to go up,” said Steve Sosnick of Interactive Brokers. “The news on the economy this week has been good enough.”Investors were wary heading into second-quarter earnings season, but “the data so far and the earnings are coming in better than expected,” said Jack Ablin of Cresset Capital Management. Earlier, European markets also finished strongly in the green.Frankfurt and Paris closed almost 1.5 percent ahead although London could only manage a 0.5 percent rise amid a higher official UK jobless count and slowing wages growth.  Overall, US retail sales were up 0.6 percent in June to $720.1 billion, reversing a May 0.9 percent decline. The figures topped analyst expectations.Besides retail sales, another week of modest weekly US jobless claims provided reassurance on the economy, said Art Hogan of B. Riley Wealth Management.”We’ve been worried about earnings and trade wars, but the economic data (…) remains resilient,” Hogan said.Thursday’s strong session on Wall Street followed a volatile round the day before. Stocks had briefly nose-dived on Wednesday following reports that Trump was planning to fire Powell, lambasting him for not cutting interest rates. But the US president swiftly denied the story, sending markets higher again.Powell’s apparent security in the role also helped lift the dollar again Thursday, its latest rise in July after an historic retreat in the first six months of 2025.Trump’s unrelenting criticism of Powell has prompted foreign exchange traders to anticipate that “we are moving to a world where the US wants to have a more accommodative monetary policy,” said Kit Juckes, chief FX strategist at Societe Generale.But the dollar’s resilience in the wake of the latest Powell-Trump dustup suggests markets still believe “monetary policy in the US is still credible,” Juckes said.Among individual companies, United Airlines climbed 3.1 percent as it offered an upbeat outlook on travel demand in the second half of 2025 despite reporting a drop in second-quarter profits.Tokyo-listed shares in the Japanese owner of convenience store giant 7-Eleven plunged after a Canadian rival, Alimentation Couche-Tard, pulled out of a $47 billion takeover bid.- Key figures at around 2050 GMT -New York – Dow: UP 0.5 percent at 44,484.49 (close)New York – S&P 500: UP 0.5 percent at 6,297.36 (close)New York – Nasdaq Composite: UP 0.7 percent at 20,885.65 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 0.5 percent at 8,972.64 points (close)Paris – CAC 40: UP 1.3 percent at 7,822.00 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: UP 1.5 percent at 24,370.93 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.6 percent at 39,901.19 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.1 percent at 24,498.95 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.4 percent at 3,516.83 (close)Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1600 from $1.1641 on WednesdayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3415 from $1.3422Dollar/yen: UP at 148.60 yen from 147.88 yenEuro/pound: DOWN at 86.43 pence from 86.71 penceBrent North Sea Crude: UP 1.5 percent at $69.52 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: UP 1.8 percent at $67.54 per barrel

US stocks end at fresh records as markets shrug off tariff worries

A jump in US retail sales boosted world markets Thursday even as investors mulled the US rates outlook, US President Donald Trump’s tariffs and the future of Federal Reserve boss Jerome Powell.Both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq finished at fresh records as investors focused on solid US economic data and earnings and shrugged off lingering worries about tariffs and Powell. “Right now, as long as the markets don’t have a reason to sell off, they’re going to go up,” said Steve Sosnick of Interactive Brokers. “The news on the economy this week has been good enough.”Investors were wary heading into second-quarter earnings season, but “the data so far and the earnings are coming in better than expected,” said Jack Ablin of Cresset Capital Management. Earlier, European markets also finished strongly in the green.Frankfurt and Paris closed almost 1.5 percent ahead although London could only manage a 0.5 percent rise amid a higher official UK jobless count and slowing wages growth.  Overall, US retail sales were up 0.6 percent in June to $720.1 billion, reversing a May 0.9 percent decline. The figures topped analyst expectations.Besides retail sales, another week of modest weekly US jobless claims provided reassurance on the economy, said Art Hogan of B. Riley Wealth Management.”We’ve been worried about earnings and trade wars, but the economic data (…) remains resilient,” Hogan said.Thursday’s strong session on Wall Street followed a volatile round the day before. Stocks had briefly nose-dived on Wednesday following reports that Trump was planning to fire Powell, lambasting him for not cutting interest rates. But the US president swiftly denied the story, sending markets higher again.Powell’s apparent security in the role also helped lift the dollar again Thursday, its latest rise in July after an historic retreat in the first six months of 2025.Trump’s unrelenting criticism of Powell has prompted foreign exchange traders to anticipate that “we are moving to a world where the US wants to have a more accommodative monetary policy,” said Kit Juckes, chief FX strategist at Societe Generale.But the dollar’s resilience in the wake of the latest Powell-Trump dustup suggests markets still believe “monetary policy in the US is still credible,” Juckes said.Among individual companies, United Airlines climbed 3.1 percent as it offered an upbeat outlook on travel demand in the second half of 2025 despite reporting a drop in second-quarter profits.Tokyo-listed shares in the Japanese owner of convenience store giant 7-Eleven plunged after a Canadian rival, Alimentation Couche-Tard, pulled out of a $47 billion takeover bid.- Key figures at around 2050 GMT -New York – Dow: UP 0.5 percent at 44,484.49 (close)New York – S&P 500: UP 0.5 percent at 6,297.36 (close)New York – Nasdaq Composite: UP 0.7 percent at 20,885.65 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 0.5 percent at 8,972.64 points (close)Paris – CAC 40: UP 1.3 percent at 7,822.00 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: UP 1.5 percent at 24,370.93 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.6 percent at 39,901.19 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.1 percent at 24,498.95 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.4 percent at 3,516.83 (close)Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1600 from $1.1641 on WednesdayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3415 from $1.3422Dollar/yen: UP at 148.60 yen from 147.88 yenEuro/pound: DOWN at 86.43 pence from 86.71 penceBrent North Sea Crude: UP 1.5 percent at $69.52 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: UP 1.8 percent at $67.54 per barrel

Les conséquences en cascade des coupes de l’aide internationale américaine

La destruction par les Etats-Unis de centaines de tonnes de nourriture d’urgence périmée, qui a choqué, témoigne des difficultés engendrées par les coupes budgétaires drastiques menées par le gouvernement de Donald Trump dans l’aide internationale.Près de 500 tonnes de biscuits à haute teneur énergétique, entreposés à Dubaï et destinés à l’alimentation d’urgence de jeunes enfants souffrant de malnutrition en Afghanistan et au Pakistan, ont été incinérés car la date de péremption a été dépassée en juillet, ont confirmé des responsables américains.Cette affaire, qui a provoqué l’indignation de l’opposition démocrate et placée le gouvernement américain dans l’embarras, surgit au moment où le Sénat a adopté jeudi un texte supprimant quelque 9 milliards de dollars de fonds publics déjà alloués, principalement destinés à l’aide internationale.La chambre basse doit encore se prononcer avant vendredi soir sur ce texte.L’aide internationale représente 1% environ du budget fédéral des Etats-Unis, qui sont le principal donateur dans le monde.Cela permettra de supprimer le financement de “9 milliards de dollars de conneries”, s’est réjouie la porte-parole de la Maison Blanche, Karoline Leavitt.L’essentiel de ces fonds était attribué à l’Agence américaine pour le développement international (USAID), aux portes désormais closes.Pressé de questions à ce sujet lors d’une audition parlementaire mercredi, le secrétaire adjoint du département d’Etat chargé des ressources humaines, Michael Rigas, avait lâché que cela avait pu résulter “de la fermeture de l’USAID”.Il s’est dit “affligé”, mais ses propos ont sonné comme un désaveu pour une administration Trump qui affiche sa détermination à lutter contre la gabegie, l’un des arguments avancés pour démanteler l’USAID.La porte-parole du département d’Etat, Tammy Bruce, a expliqué devant la presse jeudi qu’il était d’usage de détruire toute aide alimentaire périmée mais rejeté toute négligence de la part du gouvernement.”Nous ne recevrons pas de leçons sur la question de l’aide alimentaire ou sur ce que nous faisons pour le reste du monde, en tant que premier donateur mondial d’aide alimentaire et d’autres formes d’aide”, a-t-elle dit.- Face au “vide” -Après plus de six décennies d’existence, l’USAID a officiellement fermé ses portes le 1er juillet, l’administration Trump ayant jugé qu’elle ne servait pas les intérêts des Etats-Unis. L’organisme a été fusionné avec le département d’Etat.Sa fermeture a provoqué un séisme dans les milieux humanitaires.Depuis son retour au pouvoir en janvier, le président Trump et son gouvernement ont supprimé 83% des financements des programmes à l’étranger de l’agence américaine de développement, et le texte discuté au Congrès taille aussi dans les budgets dédiés à de multiples programmes allant de l’assistance aux réfugiés à la promotion de la démocratie.Parmi les organisations internationales touchées, plusieurs fonds de l’ONU, pour l’enfance (Unicef), le développement (PNUD) ou pour la population (FNUAP), voient la contribution américaine rabotée ou supprimée.Une récente étude publiée dans la prestigieuse revue médicale The Lancet a révélé que l’effondrement des financements américains dédiés à l’aide internationale pourrait entraîner plus de 14 millions de morts supplémentaires d’ici 2030 parmi les plus vulnérables, dont un tiers d’enfants.”Ce qui se passe n’est pas seulement un revers temporaire ; c’est un démantèlement du système d’aide mondial à un moment où le monde en a le plus besoin”, déplore Kate Phillips-Barrasso, vice-présidente du Mercy Corps, un groupe spécialisé dans l’aide humanitaire.Parlant du “vide” ainsi créé par les Etats-Unis, elle note par exemple que Washington est “le principal donateur dans des pays comme le Soudan, le Nigeria et la Somalie”, y finançant plus de 50% de l’aide humanitaire.Au-delà, ce sont nombre de projets à plus long terme qui sont aussi menacés.”Les projets d’infrastructure ne sont pas des choses pour lesquelles 75% sont acceptables. Soit c’est fait, soit ce n’est pas fait”, affirme-t-elle en citant en exemple un programme à Goma, en République démocratique du Congo, pour améliorer l’eau potable, qui a été brusquement interrompu.Ces coupes budgétaires interviennent quelques jours après l’annonce du licenciement de plus de 1.300 employés du département d’Etat, ainsi que la suppression de multiples missions, dans le cadre d’une refonte majeure menée par le secrétaire d’Etat Marco Rubio pour ajuster la diplomatie américaine aux objectifs idéologiques du président Trump.

Netflix profits surge 45% off higher subscription prices

Netflix reported stronger than expected second-quarter results Thursday, with profit jumping 45 percent year-over-year as the streaming giant benefited from subscription price increases and a growing advertising business.Revenue climbed 16 percent to $11.1 billion in the quarter ended June 30, beating analyst estimates and the company’s own guidance, while net profit surged to $3.1 billion.Netflix highlighted strong performance from its content offers in the quarter, with major hits including the third season of “Squid Game,” which drew 122 million views.It “has already become our sixth biggest season of any series in our history, with just a few weeks of viewing so far,” the company said in a statement.Other standout titles included the third season of “Ginny & Georgia” with 53 million views and “Sirens” with 56 million views.There was also the animated film “KPop Demon Hunters” with 80 million views, which became “one of our biggest animated films ever” and generated a soundtrack that topped music charts globally.”Korean content continues to be popular with our audience,” the company said, pointing to the continued success of international programming that has become a hallmark of Netflix’s global strategy.Netflix expressed optimism about the second half of 2025, highlighting an upcoming slate that includes the highly anticipated second season of “Wednesday,” the final season of “Stranger Things” and new films from major directors including Kathryn Bigelow and Guillermo del Toro.The company has also announced plans to expand live programming with marquee boxing matches and NFL games, as it continues to diversify its content offerings beyond traditional on-demand entertainment.Netflix shares have surged approximately 40 percent year-to-date as investors have responded positively to the company’s shift toward profitability.The company counted over 300 million subscribers last December, at the end of a particularly successful holiday season, when it had just gained almost 19 million new subscriptions. But the company no longer discloses these figures, in order to focus on audience “engagement” metrics (time spent watching content).In the quarter, Netflix continued to build out its advertising capabilities, saying that it expects to roughly double ads revenue in 2025, though it did not provide specific figures.The service is forecasting $9 billion in revenues from its ad-based subscriptions by 2030.