Trump accuse le Nigeria de “tolérer les meurtres de chrétiens” et menace le pays d’une action militaire

Donald Trump a menacé samedi le Nigeria d’une intervention militaire si le pays le plus peuplé d’Afrique n’arrêtait pas ce que le président américain prétend être des “meurtres de chrétiens” par des “terroristes islamistes”, des accusations démenties par Abuja.Ces menaces interviennent après des mois de lobbying de la part d’élus américains conservateurs qui estiment que les chrétiens y font face à un “génocide”. Ces accusations ont également été relayées par des associations chrétiennes et évangéliques et ont trouvé un écho auprès de responsables politiques européens d’extrême droite, bien qu’elles soient mises en doute par des experts.”Si le gouvernement nigérian continue de tolérer les meurtres de chrétiens, les Etats-Unis cesseront immédiatement toute aide au Nigeria, et pourraient très bien aller dans ce pays désormais déshonoré en défouraillant à tout-va, pour anéantir complètement les terroristes islamistes qui commettent ces atrocités horribles”, a tonné le président américain sur sa plateforme Truth Social. “J’ordonne au ministère de la Guerre de se préparer à une éventuelle action”, a-t-il ajouté, intimant le Nigeria d'”agir vite”.Le ministre de la Défense Pete Hegseth a ensuite assuré sur X que le Pentagone “se prépare à passer à l’action”: “Soit le gouvernement nigérian protège les chrétiens, soit nous tuerons les terroristes islamiques qui commettent ces atrocités horribles”.Le Nigeria est miné par des problèmes sécuritaires. La région nord-est est un foyer de l’insurrection jihadiste Boko Haram, qui a fait plus de 40.000 morts et déplacé plus de deux millions de personnes depuis 2009, selon les estimations des Nations unies.Vendredi, Donald Trump avait inscrit le pays sur la liste des pays “particulièrement préoccupants” (“Country of Particular Concern”, CPC) en matière de liberté religieuse, estimant que “le christianisme (y) est confronté à une menace existentielle”.”Lorsque des chrétiens, ou tout autre groupe, sont massacrés comme c’est le cas au Nigeria (3.100 contre 4.476 dans le monde), il faut agir !”, avait-il martelé, sans préciser d’où venaient ces chiffres.- Affrontements et enlèvements -“La caractérisation du Nigeria comme un pays intolérant sur le plan religieux ne reflète pas notre réalité nationale”, a réagi samedi sur X son président Bola Tinubu, avant les menaces d’interventions militaires.Le Nigeria est divisé de manière presque égale entre un nord à majorité musulmane et un sud majoritairement chrétien.Dans le nord-est, Boko Haram et son groupe dissident, la Province d’Afrique de l’Ouest de l’État islamique (ISWAP), sont toujours actifs bien qu’affaiblis par rapport à il y a quelques années.Dans le centre du pays, les affrontements meurtriers entre les éleveurs peuls, principalement musulmans, et les agriculteurs, souvent chrétiens, sont récurrents et souvent présentés comme des conflits inter-religieux alors qu’ils trouvent en général leurs racines dans la compétition pour l’accès aux terres.Dans le nord-ouest, des gangs criminels – appelés localement “bandits” – terrorisent les communautés en attaquant des villages, tuant et kidnappant pour obtenir des rançons et incendiant des maisons après les avoir pillées.Mi-octobre, le conseiller pour l’Afrique de Donald Trump, Massad Boulos, installé au Nigeria depuis plusieurs décennies, a affirmé que les jihadistes tuaient “plus de musulmans que de chrétiens”.Cette fervente défense des chrétiens nigérians fait écho aux positions de Donald Trump concernant les Afrikaners, descendants des premiers colons européens en Afrique du Sud. Le président républicain a évoqué à plusieurs reprises un prétendu “génocide” à leur encontre et accordé le statut de réfugié à cette minorité blanche, dont étaient issus les dirigeants du régime ségrégationniste de l’apartheid, qui a privé la population noire – très majoritaire – de la plupart de ses droits de 1948 jusqu’au début des années 1990.

Women’s cricket set for new champion as India, South Africa clash

Hosts India face South Africa in the Women’s World Cup final in Mumbai on Sunday, with the one-day showpiece crowning a new champion.India have been runners-up twice, in 2005 and 2017, and reached their third final after beating seven-time champions Australia in a thriller.South Africa’s women are into their first ODI World Cup final.Speaking ahead of the decider, India captain Harmanpreet Kaur said winning the World Cup could be a turning point for the women’s game in the cricket-crazy country.”Last time when we reached the final and came back to India we saw a big change,” Kaur told reporters on Saturday.”Women’s cricket moved ahead and we saw many girls on the ground. “So I am sure that if we win this final, we will see many more changes and we will see more cricket, not only on the international level but also on the domestic level.””So I think we are really looking forward to that moment when we will see women’s cricket in a more serious manner and we will see more girls (playing),” she said.Indian players like Kaur and Smriti Mandhana have become household names in the world’s most populous nation since the Women’s Premier League T20 tournament began in 2023.Jemimah Rodrigues played a champion’s knock with an unbeaten 127 to help India chase down a record 339 against holders Australia in the semi-finals.”I think it’s a proud moment for me and the entire team,” Kaur said.”I am sure the entire country must be also very proud of the way we have played the last two games and, yeah, it’s a big day.”South Africa, led by Laura Wolvaardt, beat four-time winners England to reach their first ODI World Cup final.Wolvaardt said the pressure on the home team could work in South Africa’s favour at DY Patil Stadium, which has a capacity of 45,000.”I think with the whole crowd behind India, probably a sold-out stadium, it’s going to be a very exciting opportunity,” Wolvaardt said.”But at the same time, I think it puts a lot of pressure on them as well. So yeah, I think it sort of plays in our favour, hopefully.”Only Australia, England and New Zealand have ever won the tournament since it began in 1973.Kaur said a new champion will be good for the sport.”Because of that we are seeing more excitement,” she said. “And for us to reach the final is also very special, not only for us but for the Indian fans who have been a big support for us.”

Crues au Vietnam: le bilan monte à 35 morts

Des pluies record et des crues cette semaine dans le centre du Vietnam ont fait 35 morts, selon un nouveau bilan diffusé dimanche par les autorités, alors que cinq autres personnes restent portées disparues.Les provinces côtières du centre du Vietnam sont touchées par de pluies torrentielles depuis une semaine, avec des précipitations record atteignant jusqu’à 1,7 mètre en 24 heures dans la ville touristique de Hué, où se trouve l’ancienne cité impériale vietnamienne.Les 35 décès ont été répertoriés dans les provinces de Hué, Da Nang, Lam Dong et Quang Tri, a indiqué l’Autorité vietnamienne de gestion des catastrophes et des digues (VDDMA).Les intempéries ont provoqué d’importantes inondations et des glissements de terrain, détruisant habitations et cultures agricoles.Dans la vieille ville de Hoi An, classée au patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco, les habitants circulent dans des rues inondées jusqu’à la taille. Le rez-de-chaussée des magasins est submergé, a constaté un journaliste de l’AFP.”Tout le monde est sous le choc après les inondations. Les gens s’étaient préparés, mais ils ne s’attendaient pas à ce que le niveau de l’eau monte aussi haut”, a expliqué dimanche à l’AFP Chuong Nguyen, un habitant de Hoi An de 43 ans. “Tout le monde se sent impuissant face à l’ampleur des dégâts.”- Phénomène extrêmes plus fréquents -Plus de 16.500 maisons restent inondées dans le pays, selon le rapport de la VDDMA.Plusieurs kilomètres de routes ont été endommagés ou bloqués par les inondations et les glissements de terrain, avec plus de 5.000 hectares de cultures détruits et plus de 16.000 bovins tués, avait rapporté jeudi le ministère de l’Environnement.Plus tôt cette semaine, la même source avait rapporté qu’un total de 128.000 maisons avaient été inondées et que plus de 150 glissements de terrain avaient été signalés.Début octobre, des régions du nord du Vietnam s’était déjà retrouvées inondées après le passage des typhons Bualoi et Matmo. Les catastrophes naturelles, et principalement les tempêtes, les inondations et les glissements de terrain, ont déjà provoqué la mort ou la disparition de 187 personnes dans ce pays d’Asie du Sud-Est au cours des neuf premiers mois de l’année.Les pertes économiques totales ont été estimées à près de 525 millions d’euros.La localisation et la topographie du pays en font un lieu naturellement vulnérable aux typhons et inondations, mais la situation empire en raison des précipitations plus violentes favorisées par le changement climatique et une urbanisation effrénée.Selon les scientifiques, le réchauffement climatique provoqué par l’activité humaine rend les phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes plus fréquents, plus meurtriers et plus destructeurs.

Trump threatens military action in Nigeria over killing of ChristiansSun, 02 Nov 2025 04:12:37 GMT

US President Donald Trump threatened on Saturday to send the military into Nigeria with “guns-a-blazing” if Africa’s most populous country does not stem what he described as the killing of Christians by Islamists.In an explosive post, the Republican leader — who had campaigned unsuccessfully for the Nobel Peace Prize — said on social media he …

Trump threatens military action in Nigeria over killing of ChristiansSun, 02 Nov 2025 04:12:37 GMT Read More »

Trump threatens military action in Nigeria over killing of Christians

US President Donald Trump threatened on Saturday to send the military into Nigeria with “guns-a-blazing” if Africa’s most populous country does not stem what he described as the killing of Christians by Islamists.In an explosive post, the Republican leader — who had campaigned unsuccessfully for the Nobel Peace Prize — said on social media he asked the Pentagon to map out a possible plan of attack, one day after warning that Christianity was “facing an existential threat in Nigeria.”Nigeria is embroiled in numerous conflicts that experts say have killed both Christians and Muslims without distinction.”If the Nigerian Government continues to allow the killing of Christians, the U.S.A. will immediately stop all aid and assistance to Nigeria, and may very well go into that now disgraced country, ‘guns-a-blazing,’ to completely wipe out the Islamic Terrorists who are committing these horrible atrocities,” Trump said.”I am hereby instructing our Department of War to prepare for possible action. If we attack, it will be fast, vicious, and sweet, just like the terrorist thugs attack our CHERISHED Christians,” he added, warning the Nigerian government that they “BETTER MOVE FAST!”Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth, shared Trump’s post and wrote on social media: “Yes sir.””The Department of War is preparing for action. Either the Nigerian Government protects Christians, or we will kill the Islamic Terrorists who are committing these horrible atrocities,” Hegseth said.Trump posted on Friday, without evidence, that “thousands of Christians are being killed (and) Radical Islamists are responsible for this mass slaughter.”Conservative politicians have fueled the accusations. In March, US congressman Chris Smith called for Nigeria to be listed by the State Department as a “Country of Particular Concern” (CPC) — a move announced by Trump on Friday over what he called an “existential threat” to the African nation’s Christian population.And in early October, US Senator Ted Cruz and House Republican Riley Moore accused the Nigerian government of turning a blind eye to the “mass murder” of Christians.- ‘Tolerance’ -Claims of Christian persecution have also been pushed by some in Nigeria, where ethnic, religious and regional divisions have flared with deadly consequences in the past and still shape the country’s modern politics.Some US officials argue Christians in Nigeria are facing a “genocide” — a claim that Abuja denies.”The characterisation of Nigeria as religiously intolerant does not reflect our national reality,” Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu said on social media Saturday after Trump made his CPC announcement.”Religious freedom and tolerance have been a core tenet of our collective identity and shall always remain so,” Tinubu added.Nigeria is almost evenly divided between a Muslim-majority north and a largely Christian south.The country is consumed by security issues. Its northeastern region is at the epicenter of a Boko Haram jihadist insurgency, which has killed more than 40,000 people and displaced more than two million since 2009, according to the United Nations.In central Nigeria, majority-Muslim herders have repeatedly clashed with majority-Christian farmers. The conflict is frequently portrayed as inter-religious but generally stems from competition over land access.

Argentine: une Marche des fiertés contre les politiques de Milei

Des dizaines de milliers de personnes ont participé samedi à Buenos Aires à la 34e Marche des fiertés, marquée par des slogans critiquant le gouvernement du président ultralibéral Javier Milei, qui vient de remporter les législatives de mi-mandat. La mobilisation, organisée par des organisations de défense des droits humains et des collectifs LGBTQ, s’est déroulée sous …

Argentine: une Marche des fiertés contre les politiques de Milei Read More »

India’s cloud seeding trials ‘costly spectacle’

India’s efforts to combat air pollution by using cloud seeding in its sprawling capital New Delhi appear to have fallen flat, with scientists and activists questioning the effectiveness of the move.Cloud seeding involves spraying particles such as silver iodide and salt into clouds from aircraft to trigger rain, that can wash pollutants from the air.Delhi authorities, working with the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, began trials last week using a Cessna aircraft over parts of the city.But officials said the first trials produced very little rainfall because of thin cloud cover.”This will never ever do the job, it’s an illusion,” said Bhavreen Kandhari, an environmental campaigner in Delhi. “Only when we clean up sources of air pollution can we control it.”The government has spent around $364,000 on the trials, according to local media reports.Each winter, thick smog chokes Delhi and its 30 million residents. Cold air traps emissions from farm fires, factories and vehicles.Despite various interventions — such as vehicle restrictions, smog sucking towers, and mist-spraying trucks — the air quality ranks among the worst for a capital in the world.A day after the latest trial, levels of cancer-causing PM2.5 particles hit 323, more than 20 times the daily limits set by the World Health Organization. It will likely worsen further through the season.A study published in The Lancet Planetary Health last year estimated that 3.8 million deaths in India between 2009 and 2019 were linked to air pollution.There are also questions about the long-term impact of the chemicals sprayed themselves.While the US Environmental Protection Agency notes “limited” studies suggest silver iodide does not pose an environmental or health risk, it acknowledges the impact of more widespread use is “not known”.- ‘Research process’ -Environmental activists say even if cloud seeding produces rain, the benefits are short-lived.Climate scientist Daniele Visioni at Cornell University said it was unclear how efficient it was in heavy polluted conditions.”It can’t create rain where there is no moisture in the air, but it just ‘forces’ some of the water to condense in one location rather than another,” he told AFP.”There is only one thing that can sensibly reduce pollution: avoiding the burning of fossil fuels.”Virendra Sachdeva, from Delhi’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), said it was too early to dismiss the cloud seeding experiment as a “scientific failure”.”It is a part of the research process, and success is not always achieved in the first attempt,” he told reporters.However, two atmospheric scientists at IIT Delhi called the cloud seeding plan “another gimmick”.”It is a textbook case of science misapplied and ethics ignored,” Shahzad Gani and Krishna Achutarao wrote in The Hindu newspaper.Mohan George, from the Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment, said artificial rain was not the answer.”The levels of pollution will come back almost immediately as rain stops,” the scientist told AFP.When it does work, it will increase precipitation in one area — while potentially decreasing it for another.- ‘Costly spectacle’ -Cloud seeding, first developed in the 1940s, has been used in various countries to induce rain, clear fog, and reduce drought, but with mixed results.China used it during the 2008 Beijing Olympics in an attempt to control the weather.Gani and Achutarao said Delhi’s pollution causes — unchecked emissions and seasonal crop burning — are well known.So too are the solutions — cleaner fuel, better waste management and stricter enforcement of rules.”Instead of reinforcing these priorities, parts of the scientific ecosystem — researchers, advisors, and institutions — are lending credibility to a costly spectacle that will do little to address the sources of the crisis,” they said.

Obama campaigns with US Democrats ahead of key state elections

Former US president Barack Obama hit the campaign trail Saturday for fellow Democrats ahead of closely-watched state elections, laying into Donald Trump over his “shambolic” policies and warning of the dangers facing American democracy.Obama, who remains a powerful figure in today’s Democratic Party, took the stage to robust applause in Virginia and then New Jersey to stump for two candidates in gubernatorial elections seen as critical bellwethers ahead of the 2026 midterm elections.The 64-year-old quickly noted how Americans frustrated with rising inflation, energy costs and home prices were “willing to take a chance” on a national candidate like Donald Trump who promised relief from such challenges. But nine months into Trump’s second term, “has any of that gotten better?” Obama asked in Norfolk, Virginia as the crowd responded: “No.””Is the economy working better for you? Because it sure has gotten better for Trump and his family,” he said.”For ordinary families, costs haven’t gone down, they’ve gone up — thanks to this shambolic tariff policy,” Obama added, refering to the import duties Trump has imposed on various nations.Four states hold off-year elections on November 4, including New York, where a dramatic mayoral race will determine who runs the country’s most populous city.Until this weekend, Obama had played a relatively subdued role in the campaigning.On Saturday he stumped for two female gubernatorial hopefuls: former congresswoman Abigail Spanberger in Virginia, and current US House Democrat Mikie Sherrill of New Jersey.Spanberger holds a roughly nine point lead over her Republican rival, Virginia Lieutenant Governor Winsome Earle-Sears, while Sherrill is locked in a tighter race against businessman Jack Ciattarelli, according to poll averages.”New Jersey, it’s time to point America in a better direction,” Obama said in Newark.While Obama described himself as the “hope-and-change guy,” he stressed there was cause for deep concern.”We don’t need to speculate about the dangers to our democracy — they’re here,” he said.Obama also slammed congressional Republicans, whom he said “refuse to buck the president even when they know he is out of line.”And he expressed worry about a US Supreme Court that is showing “no willingness to check this administration’s excesses.”

‘I can’t eat’: Millions risk losing food aid during US shutdown

Approximately one in eight Americans receive food stamp benefits from the US government, a program at risk of losing its funding as of Saturday due to the government shutdown.One such beneficiary is Eric Dunham, a 36-year-old man who became disabled after an accident and needs help from the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to live.”If I don’t get food stamps I can’t eat,” Dunham told AFP, explaining that after all his expenses, he has just $24 left over per month.”That’s it,” the father of two teenagers said. “The rest goes to child support.”Since the federal government shuttered on October 1 due to ongoing budget disagreements between Republicans and Democrats in Congress, President Donald Trump’s administration has announced it would no longer be able to fund SNAP as of Saturday — the first cessation since the program began six decades ago.A federal judge stepped in Friday and ordered the government to use emergency funds to keep SNAP running, and Trump said he aimed to comply. But many recipients have had their aid disrupted amid the bureaucratic tug-of-war.Dunham — who works in the service industry, though in a reduced capacity since his accident — was able to receive some sandwiches and drinks on Saturday afternoon distributed by Petit Beignets and Tapioca, a restaurant in northwest Houston.”There’s a lot of layoffs going around, and on top of that, we have the government shutdown and the SNAP benefits — nobody knew what was going to happen, and I made sandwiches for someone who comes and has SNAP benefits, and at least can have one meal for sure,” the restaurant’s owner Nhan Ngo, 37, said.Though Dunham could not use his SNAP card to repay Ngo, he gave him a surprise hug as a show of thanks. – ‘Not something extraordinary or luxurious’ -Elsewhere in the city, thousands of people who did not receive their food stamps or fear they will not get them in the near future lined up in cars outside NRG Stadium, where the Houston Food Bank is distributing fruit and non-perishable food items.The food bank’s president Brian Greene told AFP that the SNAP stoppage affects “about 425,000 households just in the Houston area.””So every community is trying to step up to help these families get by in the meantime.”Despite the judicial order to resume funding SNAP during the shutdown, “it would take several days for the states to restart the program,” Greene explained. “They all had to stop because they were out of money.”The gap in benefits impacted Sandra Guzman, a 36-year-old mother of two, who had placed an order for her food stamps last week but was told there were none available. She had to seek food aid elsewhere in the meantime.”This is not something extraordinary or luxurious, this is something basic as getting food for my kids,” Guzman told AFP. “I’ll say food stamps represent 40 percent… of my expenses.”- Trump’s ballroom or food aid -Mary Willoughby, a 72-year-old Houston resident, waited in line outside the stadium with her granddaughter to receive food. She thinks if the aid freeze lasts, it could cause widespread chaos.”We need our food stamps. We need our social security. We need our Medicare… If you cut all that out, it’s going to be nothing but a big war right now because people are gonna start robbing,” she said. “We need the help.”Another person in line, Carolyn Guy, 51, said she found it absurd that the Trump administration was paying millions to build a new White House ballroom while claiming there was no money to fund SNAP benefits. “Why are you taking our stuff from us? We work hard,” she said. “You can take our food stamps, but here you’re getting ready to build a ballroom? Doesn’t make sense to me.”