Filmmakers try to cash in on India-Pakistan battle

Indian filmmakers are locking up the rights to movie titles that can profit from the patriotism fanned by a four-day conflict with Pakistan, which killed more than 70 people.The nuclear-armed rivals exchanged artillery, drone and air strikes in May, after India blamed Pakistan for an armed attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir.The fighting came to an end when US President Donald Trump announced a surprise ceasefire.Now, some Bollywood filmmakers see an opportunity to cash in on the battle.India tagged its military action against Pakistan “Operation Sindoor”, the Hindi word for vermilion, which married Hindu women wear on their foreheads.The name was seen as a symbol of Delhi’s determination to avenge those widowed in the April 22 attack in Kashmir’s Pahalgam, which sparked the hostilities.Film studios have registered a slew of titles evoking the operation, including: “Mission Sindoor”, “Sindoor: The Revenge”, “The Pahalgam Terror”, and “Sindoor Operation”.”It’s a story which needs to be told,” said director Vivek Agnihotri.”If it was Hollywood, they would have made 10 films on this subject. People want to know what happened behind the scenes,” he told AFP.Agnihotri struck box office success with his 2022 release, “The Kashmir Files”, based on the mass flight of Hindus from Kashmir in the 1990s.- Coloured narratives -The ruling right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party gave that film a glowing endorsement, despite accusations that it aimed to stir up hatred against India’s minority Muslims.Since Hindu nationalist Prime Minister Narendra Modi took office in 2014, some critics say Bollywood is increasingly promoting his government’s ideology.Raja Sen, a film critic and screenwriter, said filmmakers felt emboldened by an amenable government.”We tried to wage a war and then we quietened down when Mr Trump asked us to. So what is the valour here?” Sen told AFP of the Pakistan clashes. Anil Sharma, known for directing rabble-rousing movies, criticised the apparent rush to make films related to the Pahalgam attack.”This is herd mentality… these are seasonal filmmakers, they have their constraints,” he said.”I don’t wait for an incident to happen and then make a film based on that. A subject should evoke feelings and only then cinema happens,” said Sharma.Sharma’s historical action flick “Gadar: Ek Prem Katha” (2001) and its sequel “Gadar 2″ (2023), both featuring Sunny Deol in lead roles, were big hits.In Bollywood, filmmakers often seek to time releases for national holidays like Independence Day, which are associated with heightened patriotic fervour.”Fighter”, featuring big stars Hrithik Roshan and Deepika Padukone, was released on the eve of India’s Republic Day on January 25 last year.- Anti-Muslim bias -Though not a factual retelling, it drew heavily from India’s 2019 airstrike on Pakistan’s Balakot.The film received mixed-to-positive reviews but raked in $28 million in India, making it the fourth highest-grossing Hindi film of that year.This year, “Chhaava”, a drama based on the life of Sambhaji Maharaj, a ruler of the Maratha Empire, became the highest-grossing film so far this year. It also generated significant criticism for fuelling anti-Muslim bias. “This is at a time when cinema is aggressively painting Muslim kings and leaders in violent light,” said Sen.  “This is where those who are telling the stories need to be responsible about which stories they choose to tell.”Sen said filmmakers were reluctant to choose topics that are “against the establishment”.”If the public is flooded with dozens of films that are all trying to serve an agenda, without the other side allowed to make itself heard, then that propaganda and misinformation enters the public psyche,” he said.Acclaimed director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra said true patriotism is promoting peace and harmony through the medium of cinema.Mehra’s socio-political drama “Rang De Basanti” (2006) won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film and was chosen as India’s official entry for the Golden Globe Awards and the Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category.”How we can arrive at peace and build a better society? How we can learn to love our neighbours?” he asked.”For me that is patriotism.” 

Pétrole: dernière salve de l’Opep+ attendue avant une pause

C’est devenu un rendez-vous mensuel: en pleine reconquête de parts de marché, Ryad, Moscou et six autres producteurs de pétrole de l’Opep+ se réunissent dimanche pour, selon toute attente, augmenter une nouvelle fois leurs quotas.La rencontre des huit ministres de l’Energie, prévue en ligne, doit fixer l’objectif pour septembre et parachever une série de hausses entamée en avril.Début juillet, ils avaient déjoué les pronostics en accélérant le rythme à 548.000 barils par jour (b/j), contre 411.000 les mois précédents. Ils devraient poursuivre sur cette cadence, de l’avis des analystes interrogés par l’AFP.Cette hausse est “largement prise en compte dans les prix”, selon Giovanni Staunovo d’UBS, qui ne prévoit pas de remous à la réouverture des marchés lundi. Le cours du Brent, référence mondiale, évolue actuellement autour de 70 dollars. On est loin des sommets à 120 dollars atteints au printemps 2022 à la suite de l’invasion russe de l’Ukraine mais l’Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole et ses alliés (Opep+) préfèrent désormais se concentrer sur la reconquête du terrain.Ils ont opéré ce tournant ces dernières mois après avoir longtemps lutté contre l’érosion des prix en organisant une raréfaction de l’offre via plusieurs coupes de production.C’est l’une d’elles, de 2,2 millions de barils par jour consentie par l’Arabie saoudite, la Russie, l’Irak, les Emirats arabes unis, le Koweït, le Kazakhstan, l’Algérie et Oman qui est actuellement réintroduite sur le marché. – “Trouver un équilibre” -Une hausse de 548.000 b/j signerait le retour complet de cette tranche, avant des horizons plus incertains.”Notre scénario de base parie sur le fait que le groupe marquera ensuite une pause dans ses hausses”, avance Warren Patterson, chez ING. Les prix de l’or noir ont mieux résisté que ce qu’avaient anticipé les observateurs au début de la réouverture des vannes en avril, soutenus par une demande estivale traditionnellement forte et une prime de risque géopolitique élevée, notamment depuis la guerre entre l’Iran et Israël. De plus, entre mars et juin, l’augmentation effective de la production a été moindre que celle des quotas affichés sur la même période, soulignait récemment M. Staunovo dans une note.Mais “le marché devrait connaître un excédent (d’offre de pétrole) important à partir du quatrième trimestre de cette année, et l’Opep+ devra veiller à ne pas aggraver cet excédent”, juge M. Patterson.”L’alliance s’efforce de trouver un équilibre entre regagner des parts de marché et éviter une chute brutale des cours du pétrole” afin de ne pas faire fondre ses bénéfices, ajoute Tamas Varga, de PVM. L’Arabie saoudite, son membre le plus influent, compte particulièrement sur la rente pétrolière pour financer ses projets d’investissement et de modernisation du pays. Pour l’instant, le retour des autres coupes de production (environ 3,7 millions b/j) doit être discuté lors de la prochaine réunion ministérielle de l’Opep+ fin novembre, avec cette fois l’ensemble des 22 membres. – Environnement instable -Bousculé du côté de la demande par la politique commerciale erratique menée par Donald Trump et du côté de l’offre par les tumultes géopolitiques mondiaux qui menacent l’approvisionnement, l’avenir du marché pétrolier est difficile à prédire pour les experts. Dernier rebondissement en date, le président américain a donné mardi un délai de “dix jours” à Moscou pour mettre un terme au conflit en Ukraine, sous peine de sanctions américaines contre la Russie.”Nous allons imposer des droits de douane et d’autres choses”, a averti le milliardaire républicain, qui avait précédemment évoqué une surtaxe indirecte de 100% sur les pays qui achètent des produits russes, notamment des hydrocarbures, afin d’assécher les revenus de Moscou.Le locataire de la Maison Blanche a notamment ciblé l’Inde, deuxième importateur de barils russes avec environ 1,6 million barils quotidiens depuis le début de l’année. Cela pourrait inciter l’Opep+ à poursuivre son offensive. Mais elle “ne réagira qu’en cas de perturbations réelles de l’offre”, estime Giovanni Staunovo.

US envoy meets Israeli hostage families in Tel Aviv

US envoy Steve Witkoff met anguished relatives of Israeli hostages still held in Gaza on Saturday, as fears for the captives’ survival mounted almost 22 months into the war sparked by Hamas’s October 2023 attack.Witkoff was greeted with some applause and pleas for assistance from hundreds of protesters gathered in Tel Aviv, before going into a closed meeting with the families.Videos shared online showed him arriving to meet the Hostages and Missing Families Forum, as families chanted “Bring them home!” and “We need your help.”The meeting came one day after Witkoff visited a US-backed aid station in Gaza to inspect efforts to get food into the devastated Palestinian territory.”The war needs to end,” Yotam Cohen, brother of 21-year-old hostage Nimrod Cohen, told AFP.”The Israeli government will not end it willingly. It has refused to do so,” he added.”The Israeli government must be stopped. For our sakes, for our soldiers’ sakes, for our hostages’ sakes, for our sons and for the future generations of everybody in the Middle East.”Of the 251 hostages taken during the Hamas attack, 49 are still being held in Gaza, including 27 the Israeli military says are dead.After the meeting, the Forum released a statement saying Witkoff had given them a personal commitment that he and US President Donald Trump would work to return the remaining hostages.- ‘Horrifying acts’ -Hamas attempted to maintain pressure on the families, on Friday releasing a video of one of the hostages — 24-year-old Evyatar David — for the second time in two days, showing him looking emaciated in a tunnel.The video called for a ceasefire and warned that time was running out for the hostages. David’s family said their son was the victim of a “vile” propaganda campaign and accused Hamas of deliberately starving their son.”The deliberate starvation of our son as part of a propaganda campaign is one of the most horrifying acts the world has seen. He is being starved purely to serve Hamas’s propaganda,” the family said. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot on Saturday also denounced the video, and one released a day earlier by another Palestinian Islamist group, as “despicable”.”They must be freed, without conditions,” he posted on X. “Hamas must be disarmed and excluded from ruling Gaza.”The United States, along with Egypt and Qatar, had been mediating ceasefire talks between Hamas and Israel that would allow the hostages to be released and humanitarian aid to flow more freely.But talks broke down last month and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government is under domestic pressure to come up with another way to secure the missing hostages, alive and dead.He is also facing international calls to open Gaza’s borders to more food aid, after UN and humanitarian agencies warned that more than two million Palestinian civilians are facing starvation.- ‘Without rest’ –        Israel’s top general warned that there would be no respite in fighting if the hostages were not released.”I estimate that in the coming days we will know whether we can reach an agreement for the release of our hostages,” armed forces chief of staff Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir said in a statement.”If not, the combat will continue without rest.”Zamir denied that there was widespread starvation in Gaza. “The current campaign of false accusations of intentional starvation is a deliberate, timed, and deceitful attempt to accuse the IDF (Israeli military), a moral army, of war crimes,” he said.Alongside reports from UN-mandated experts warning a “famine is unfolding” in Gaza, more and more evidence is emerging of serious malnutrition and deaths among the most vulnerable Palestinian civilians.Modallala Dawwas, 33, living in a displacement camp in Gaza City told AFP her daughter Mariam had no known illnesses before the war but had now dropped from 25 kilograms (four stone) to 10 (around one and half stone) and was seriously malnourished. Hamas’s 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to a tally based on official figures.Israel’s campaign in Gaza has killed at least 60,332 people, mostly civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry, deemed reliable by the UN.The Palestine Red Crescent Society said in a post on X early Sunday that one of its staff members was killed and three others wounded in an Israeli attack on its Khan Yunis headquarters in Gaza.Gaza’s civil defence agency said Israeli fire killed 34 people in the territory on Saturday.Five people were killed in an Israeli strike on an area of central Gaza where Palestinians were awaiting food distribution by the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), civil defence spokesman Mahmud Bassal said.The GHF has largely sidelined the longstanding UN-led aid distribution system in Gaza, just as Israel in late May began easing a more than two-month aid blockade that exacerbated existing shortages.The UN human rights office in the Palestinian territories said at least 1,373 Palestinians seeking aid in Gaza were killed since May 27, adding that most of them were killed near GHF sites, and by the Israeli military.burs-gv/jj/tc/sco

US envoy meets Israeli hostage families in Tel Aviv

US envoy Steve Witkoff met anguished relatives of Israeli hostages still held in Gaza on Saturday, as fears for the captives’ survival mounted almost 22 months into the war sparked by Hamas’s October 2023 attack.Witkoff was greeted with some applause and pleas for assistance from hundreds of protesters gathered in Tel Aviv, before going into a closed meeting with the families.Videos shared online showed him arriving to meet the Hostages and Missing Families Forum, as families chanted “Bring them home!” and “We need your help.”The meeting came one day after Witkoff visited a US-backed aid station in Gaza to inspect efforts to get food into the devastated Palestinian territory.”The war needs to end,” Yotam Cohen, brother of 21-year-old hostage Nimrod Cohen, told AFP.”The Israeli government will not end it willingly. It has refused to do so,” he added.”The Israeli government must be stopped. For our sakes, for our soldiers’ sakes, for our hostages’ sakes, for our sons and for the future generations of everybody in the Middle East.”Of the 251 hostages taken during the Hamas attack, 49 are still being held in Gaza, including 27 the Israeli military says are dead.After the meeting, the Forum released a statement saying Witkoff had given them a personal commitment that he and US President Donald Trump would work to return the remaining hostages.- ‘Horrifying acts’ -Hamas attempted to maintain pressure on the families, on Friday releasing a video of one of the hostages — 24-year-old Evyatar David — for the second time in two days, showing him looking emaciated in a tunnel.The video called for a ceasefire and warned that time was running out for the hostages. David’s family said their son was the victim of a “vile” propaganda campaign and accused Hamas of deliberately starving their son.”The deliberate starvation of our son as part of a propaganda campaign is one of the most horrifying acts the world has seen. He is being starved purely to serve Hamas’s propaganda,” the family said. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot on Saturday also denounced the video, and one released a day earlier by another Palestinian Islamist group, as “despicable”.”They must be freed, without conditions,” he posted on X. “Hamas must be disarmed and excluded from ruling Gaza.”The United States, along with Egypt and Qatar, had been mediating ceasefire talks between Hamas and Israel that would allow the hostages to be released and humanitarian aid to flow more freely.But talks broke down last month and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government is under domestic pressure to come up with another way to secure the missing hostages, alive and dead.He is also facing international calls to open Gaza’s borders to more food aid, after UN and humanitarian agencies warned that more than two million Palestinian civilians are facing starvation.- ‘Without rest’ –        Israel’s top general warned that there would be no respite in fighting if the hostages were not released.”I estimate that in the coming days we will know whether we can reach an agreement for the release of our hostages,” armed forces chief of staff Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir said in a statement.”If not, the combat will continue without rest.”Zamir denied that there was widespread starvation in Gaza. “The current campaign of false accusations of intentional starvation is a deliberate, timed, and deceitful attempt to accuse the IDF (Israeli military), a moral army, of war crimes,” he said.Alongside reports from UN-mandated experts warning a “famine is unfolding” in Gaza, more and more evidence is emerging of serious malnutrition and deaths among the most vulnerable Palestinian civilians.Modallala Dawwas, 33, living in a displacement camp in Gaza City told AFP her daughter Mariam had no known illnesses before the war but had now dropped from 25 kilograms (four stone) to 10 (around one and half stone) and was seriously malnourished. Hamas’s 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to a tally based on official figures.Israel’s campaign in Gaza has killed at least 60,332 people, mostly civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry, deemed reliable by the UN.The Palestine Red Crescent Society said in a post on X early Sunday that one of its staff members was killed and three others wounded in an Israeli attack on its Khan Yunis headquarters in Gaza.Gaza’s civil defence agency said Israeli fire killed 34 people in the territory on Saturday.Five people were killed in an Israeli strike on an area of central Gaza where Palestinians were awaiting food distribution by the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), civil defence spokesman Mahmud Bassal said.The GHF has largely sidelined the longstanding UN-led aid distribution system in Gaza, just as Israel in late May began easing a more than two-month aid blockade that exacerbated existing shortages.The UN human rights office in the Palestinian territories said at least 1,373 Palestinians seeking aid in Gaza were killed since May 27, adding that most of them were killed near GHF sites, and by the Israeli military.burs-gv/jj/tc/sco

Trump’s crackdown leaves LA’s undocumented migrants on brink of homelessness

When her husband was arrested in an immigration raid near Los Angeles last month, Martha was abruptly separated from the father of her two daughters. But she also lost the salary that allowed her to keep a roof over their heads.”He’s the pillar of the family… he was the only one working,” said the undocumented woman, using a pseudonym for fear of reprisals.”He’s no longer here to help us, to support me and my daughters.”Los Angeles, where one-third of residents are immigrants — and several hundred thousand people are undocumented — has been destabilized by intensifying Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids under the Trump administration.Since returning to power, US President Donald Trump has delivered on promises to launch a wide-ranging deportation drive, targeting undocumented migrants but also ensnaring many others in its net. After her husband’s arrest, 39-year-old Martha has joined the ranks of people barely managing to avoid ending up on the streets of Los Angeles County — a region with prohibitively high housing prices, and the largest number of homeless people in the United States outside New York. Her 700-square-foot apartment in Buena Park, a suburb of the California metropolis, costs $2,050 per month. After her husband’s arrest, she urgently found a minimum-wage night job in a factory to cover their most pressing needs.It pays just enough to keep them afloat, but has left Martha unable to cover a range of obligations.”I have to pay car insurance, phone, rent, and their expenses,” she said, pointing to her six- and seven-year-old daughters, who need school supplies for the new academic year.”That’s a lot of expenses.”- ‘Bigger storm brewing’ -How long can she keep up this punishing schedule, which allows her barely three hours of sleep on returning from the factory before having to wake and look after her daughters?”I couldn’t tell you,” she said, staring blankly into space.Los Angeles has seen some of the worst of the ICE raids. Squads of masked agents have targeted hardware stores, car washes and bus stops, arresting more than 2,200 people in June. About 60 percent of these had no prior criminal records, according to internal ICE documents analyzed by AFP.Trump’s anti-immigration offensive is taking an added toll on Latino workers, who were already among the worst-affected victims of the region’s housing crisis, said Andrea Gonzalez, deputy director of the CLEAN Carwash Workers Center, a labor rights non-profit.”A bigger storm is brewing. It’s not just about the people that got picked up, it’s about the people that are left behind as well,” she said.”There is a concern that people are going to end up on the streets.”Her organization is helping more than 300 struggling households whose incomes have plummeted, either because a family member has been arrested or because they are too afraid to return to work.It has distributed more than $30,000 to help around 20 families who are unable to afford their rent, but covering everyone’s needs is simply “not sustainable,” said Gonzalez.- ‘An emergency’ -Local Democratic Party leaders are trying to establish financial aid for affected families.Los Angeles County is planning a dedicated fund to tackle the problem, and city officials will also launch a fund using philanthropic donations rather than taxpayer money.Some families should receive “a couple hundred” dollars, Mayor Karen Bass said last month.But for Gonzalez, these initiatives do not “even scratch the surface” of what is needed, representing less than 10 percent of most affected families’ rent requirements.She called for a “moratorium on evictions” similar to one introduced during the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic.Otherwise, Los Angeles’ homeless population — currently numbered at 72,000, which is down slightly in the past two years — risks rising again, she warned.”What we’re living through right now is an emergency,” said Gonzalez.Maria Martinez’s undocumented immigrant husband was arrested in June at a carwash in Pomona, a suburb east of Los Angeles.Since then, the 59-year-old has had to rely on help from her children to pay her $1,800 monthly rent. Her $1,000 disability allowance falls far short.”It is stressful,” she said. “We’re just getting by.”