Nepal ends social media ban after deadly protests

Nepal rolled back its social media ban on Tuesday, a day after at least 19 people were killed in youth protests demanding that the government lift its restrictions and tackle corruption.All major social media apps were working, an AFP reporter in Kathmandu said, as the government ordered a probe into the violence that saw police launch one of the deadliest crackdowns on protesters for years.”The social media platforms have been opened, which was among the Gen Z’s demands,” Minister for Communication Prithvi Subba Gurung told AFP, referring to young people aged largely in their 20s.”We are open to talk with the protesters.”A curfew was imposed in several cities on Tuesday morning, but groups angry over the violence and deaths defied it.Some targeted the properties of politicians and government buildings, according to an AFP photographer and local media reports.Others burnt tyres, shouting slogans demanding accountability from the authorities.”Nearly 20 people were murdered by the state — that shows the scale of police brutality,” 23-year-old student Yujan Rajbhandari said Tuesday, who took in the protests a day earlier.”The government … have to take responsibility for the lives that were lost.”Several social media sites — including Facebook, YouTube and X — were blocked on Friday in the Himalayan nation of 30 million people, after the government cut access to 26 unregistered platforms.The ban sparked widespread fury, especially among the younger generation who rely heavily on the apps for communication.Amnesty International said live ammunition had been used against protesters on Monday, and the United Nations demanded a swift and transparent probe.One eyewitness said she had “never seen such a disturbing situation” at the hospital where dozens of the 400 injured were treated.”Tear gas entered the hospital area as well, making it difficult for doctors to work,” said Ranjana Nepal, information officer at the Civil Hospital, speaking during the protests.- ‘Silencing an entire generation’ -Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, 73, in a letter issued overnight, after an emergency cabinet meeting where the interior minister resigned, said he was “deeply saddened” by the deaths.”The government was not in favour of stopping the use of social media and will ensure an environment for its use”, Oli wrote in a letter, ordering an investigation committee probe the violence.The ban fed into anger at the government in a country where unemployment hovers around 10 percent and GDP per capita at just $1,447, according to the World Bank.Police in Kathmandu on Monday clashed with the crowds when protesters pushed through barbed wire and tried to storm into a restricted area near parliament.Seventeen people were killed in Kathmandu, police said, and two more in the eastern district of Sunsari, according to local media.Kathmandu police spokesman Shekhar Khanal said about 400 people were injured, including more than 100 police.Since Friday, videos contrasting the struggles of ordinary Nepalis with the children of politicians flaunting luxury goods and expensive vacations have gone viral on TikTok, which was not blocked.Popular platforms such as Instagram have millions of users in Nepal who rely on them for entertainment, news and business.”This isn’t just about social media — it’s about trust, corruption, and a generation that refuses to stay silent,” the Kathmandu Post newspaper wrote.”Gen Z grew up with smartphones, global trends, and promises of a federal, prosperous Nepal,” it added.”For them, digital freedom is personal freedom. Cutting off access feels like silencing an entire generation.”Nepal has restricted access to popular online platforms in the past, including to Telegram in July, citing a rise in online fraud.It lifted a nine-month ban on TikTok last year after the platform agreed to comply with Nepali regulations.

AI and iPhones likely stars of Apple event

Apple is set to unveil its iPhone 17 lineup on Tuesday, with enhanced artificial intelligence features expected to take center stage.The Silicon Valley powerhouse has remained tight-lipped about what is in store at an event dubbed “Awe Dropping” in invitations, but it comes at the time of year Apple typically introduces a new generation of iPhones that drive its revenue.Despite iPhones maintaining their premium market position, Apple faces mounting pressure to prove it is keeping pace in the generative AI race.”Apple’s perception as being ‘late to the AI party’ presents a significant challenge,” market tracker Canalys said in an analyst note.While iPhone challengers powered by Google-backed Android have “aggressively advanced AI integration, Apple’s slower rollout of first-party AI features has created adoption gaps,” with people delaying new iPhone purchases, Canalys added.Apple introduced its “Apple Intelligence” AI features late last year, but the features underwhelmed users — particularly the long-awaited improvements to its Siri voice assistant, which remained disappointingly basic.Looking ahead, Apple reportedly plans to integrate AI into online search next year alongside a Siri overhaul, though the company has not confirmed these reports. Apple is also reported to be partnering with Google to leverage its search and AI expertise.”I will be surprised if there is a major announcement regarding Apple’s AI strategy,” Forrester analyst Thomas Husson said in a note.”I am afraid that Apple’s incremental innovation approach with the iPhone 17 will start reaching its limits – especially for those who are hungry for more innovation,” he added.Tuesday’s main attraction should be the new iPhone models, headlined by an ultra-thin “Air” variant.Most analysts view this as a strategic pivot — Apple is positioning thinness, rather than screen size, as the new premium differentiator.A super-thin iPhone could also lay the foundation for a foldable version of the smartphone, expected in the coming years.But the engineering demands of thin phones can make them more costly to produce and shrink battery space.Prices of the new iPhones in the United States are expected to climb as President Donald Trump’s tariffs add to Apple’s production costs. Since China remains Apple’s primary production hub, these trade policies directly impact costs.”Apple is navigating a delicate balance between its two largest markets – the US and China – amid rising trade tensions,” Canalys said.”A weaker US dollar now allows Apple to increase prices in the US while maintaining competitive pricing abroad.”The financial impact is already substantial: CEO Tim Cook disclosed that Trump’s tariffs cost Apple $800 million last quarter, with an estimated $1.1 billion hit expected in the current quarter.

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Gaza aid flotilla says hit by drone, Tunisia says none detected

Organisers of a Gaza-bound flotilla carrying aid and pro-Palestinian activists said late Monday that one of their boats was hit by a suspected UAV off the coast of Tunisia, but authorities there said “no drones” had been detected.The flotilla, which aims to break Israel’s blockade of Gaza, arrived in Tunisia over the weekend and was anchored off the coast of Sidi Bou Said when it reported the incident.”The Global Sumud Flotilla (GSF) confirms that one of the main boats… was struck by what is suspected to be a drone,” the organisers said on social media, adding no one was hurt. They shared security camera footage from the boat in which a humming sound can be heard, before a flash of light illuminates the frame.The vessel was in Tunisian waters when a fire broke out on board and was quickly extinguished, according to an AFP journalist who arrived shortly after the flames had been doused.But the cause of the blaze remained in dispute, with Tunisian national guard spokesman Houcem Eddine Jebabli saying “no drones have been detected”.”According to preliminary findings, a fire broke out in the life jackets on board,” he told AFP, adding the investigation was ongoing.Reports of a drone are “completely unfounded”, the national guard said in a statement on its official Facebook page, suggesting that the fire may have been caused by a cigarette.- ‘100% a drone’ -Brazilian activist Thiago Avila posted a video on Instagram featuring testimony from another member of the flotilla who claimed to have seen a drone.”It was 100 percent a drone that dropped a bomb,” the member says in the video.The Israeli military did not immediately respond to AFP’s request for comment.Francesca Albanese, UN special rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, shared the security camera footage and called attention to the sound, explosion and calls for help by the boat’s crew.”Draw your conclusions,” she wrote on X.The Global Sumud Flotilla describes itself as an independent group not linked to any government or political party. Sumud means “resilience” in Arabic.Among its high-profile participants is Greta Thunberg, who addressed pro-Palestinian campaigners in Tunisia on Sunday.Israel has already blocked two attempts by activists to deliver aid by ship to Gaza, in June and July.The United Nations declared a state of famine in parts of Gaza, warning that 500,000 people face “catastrophic” conditions.