L’UE traque les failles anti-arnaques des plateformes

Les géants de la tech en font-ils assez pour protéger leurs utilisateurs contre les arnaques financières en ligne? C’est ce que veut vérifier l’Union européenne, au risque de s’attirer de nouveau les foudres de Donald Trump, qui fustige l’interventionnisme de Bruxelles dans le secteur du numérique.La Commission européenne a annoncé mardi avoir envoyé des “demandes d’information” à Apple, Google et Microsoft, ainsi qu’à la plateforme de réservation d’hôtels Booking, dans le cadre de la législation sur les services numériques (DSA), pour savoir “comment ils s’assurent que leurs services ne sont pas détournés par des fraudeurs”, a précisé un porte-parole.Dans le détail, la demande de la Commission concerne la boutique d’applications d’Apple (App Store), celle de Google (Google Play), le moteur de recherche de Microsoft (Bing), et Booking.Parmi les activités criminelles ciblées, la Commission évoque la création d’applications trompeuses, qui se font passer pour des applications bancaires officielles, ou l’utilisation de moteurs de recherche pour diffuser des liens ou des publicités pour des sites frauduleux.”C’est une étape essentielle pour protéger les utilisateurs dans l’ensemble de l’UE contre ce genre de pratiques, et vérifier que les plateformes font leur part” pour lutter contre ce phénomène, a estimé un porte-parole de la Commission.- Fausses réservations -“Microsoft s’engage à créer des expériences en ligne sûres et continuera de collaborer avec la Commission européenne sur ce sujet important”, a assuré à l’AFP un porte-parole du groupe.De son côté, Google a rappelé qu’il “fournit une protection de pointe dans l’ensemble de ses produits, et détecte et supprime des millions de résultats de recherche frauduleux chaque jour”.Booking a pour sa part assuré s’engager “à discuter des faits de manière constructive”, assurant pour prouver ses efforts avoir fait chuter de 83% l’an dernier les “fausses réservations liées au phishing détectées et bloquées”.Cette démarche, qui n’en est pas encore au stade d’une enquête formelle, s’appuie sur le vaste arsenal juridique dont l’Europe dispose pour réguler la tech avec le DSA et le règlement sur les marchés numériques (DMA).Désinformation, haine en ligne, contrefaçons ou produits dangereux, le DSA vise à protéger les utilisateurs européens en imposant aux plateformes des obligations. Les manquements à ces règles peuvent leur valoir des amendes pesant jusqu’à 6% de leur chiffre d’affaires annuel mondial.Bruxelles a déjà lancé de multiples enquêtes dans le cadre du DSA, ciblant en particulier les plateformes de Meta, Facebook et Instagram, mais aussi TikTok et X, ou encore le site chinois AliExpress.Mais cet interventionnisme de l’UE dans un secteur dont les champions sont souvent Américains lui a valu les foudres de Donald Trump, qui a menacé de représailles les pays ou organisations régulant le secteur de la tech.Le président américain s’est ainsi insurgé contre l’amende géante (près de 3 milliards d’euros) infligée début septembre par la Commission européenne à Google, pour abus de sa position dominante dans la publicité en ligne.Malgré ces menaces, l’UE a assuré qu’elle mènerait à bien ses enquêtes ouvertes dans le cadre du DSA.”Dans les semaines et les mois à venir, nous serons en mesure de finaliser bon nombre de ces enquêtes”, avait déclaré vendredi à l’AFP la commissaire européenne en charge du numérique Henna Virkkunen, ajoutant que “c’étaient les premières décisions qu'[ils allaient] prendre en vertu de la loi sur les services numériques”.”Nous en lancerons probablement de nouvelles”, avait-elle ajouté en référence à ces enquêtes. 

US says dismantled telecoms shutdown threat during UN summit

The US Secret Service said Tuesday it had dismantled a network of electronic devices that could have crashed New York’s telecommunications network in an attack ahead of the UN General Assembly.The protective agency did not say who was responsible for the sophisticated material but linked it to “nation-state” actors and “individuals that are known to federal law enforcement.”ABC News quoted a law enforcement source briefed on the investigation as saying officials “believe the plot is connected to the Chinese government.””The potential for disruption to our country’s telecommunications posed by this network of devices cannot be overstated,” Secret Service Director Sean Curran said.In a statement released shortly before President Donald Trump began addressing world leaders at the UN headquarters in New York, the Secret Service said the network of devices was uncovered after threats were made against senior US officials.”In addition to carrying out anonymous telephonic threats, these devices could be used to conduct a wide range of telecommunications attacks,” the agency said.”This includes disabling cell phone towers, enabling denial of services attacks and facilitating anonymous, encrypted communication between potential threat actors and criminal enterprises.”Secret Service special agent Matt McCool said the agency was “working towards identifying those responsible and their intent, including whether their plan was to disrupt the UN General Assembly.”McCool said no arrests have been made so far.He said the investigation that led to the seizure of the electronics began this spring in an effort to identify what he called the “fraudulent calls” made to senior US officials.- 300 servers, 100,000 SIM cards -The Secret Service said the devices it seized were located within a 35-mile (56-kilometer) radius of the UN and included 300 computer servers and 100,000 SIM cards across multiple sites.”Given the timing, location and potential for significant disruption to New York telecommunications posed by these devices, the agency moved quickly to disrupt this network,” it said.”Early analysis indicates cellular communications between nation-state threat actors and individuals that are known to federal law enforcement,” it said.The New York Times said an initial analysis of data on SIM cards has identified ties to “at least one foreign nation” as well as drug cartel members.The newspaper said 80 grams of cocaine and illegal firearms had been found at locations where the electronic devices were found.

US lawmaker warns of military ‘misunderstanding’ risk with China

The leader of a US congressional delegation to China warned Tuesday of the “risk of a misunderstanding” between the two countries’ militaries as advances in defence technology move at breakneck speed.Adam Smith, the most senior Democrat on Washington’s Armed Services Committee, told journalists in Beijing that China needs to talk more about its military with other global powers “for basic de-confliction”.”We’ve seen this with our ships, our planes, their ships, their planes coming entirely too close to one another,” he said at a news conference at the US Embassy.”We need to have a better conversation about de-conflicting those things.”The four-person delegation also includes other members of the same Armed Services Committee — Democrats Ro Khanna and Chrissy Houlahan — as well as Republican congressman Michael Baumgartner, a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee. The group on Monday met Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun, with whom they talked about the importance of “working through our differences” and more candid dialogue, according to a statement from the US side.Dong called on the visitors to “remove disruptive and restrictive factors” between them, China’s Xinhua state news agency reported.Speaking on Tuesday alongside the other lawmakers and the US Ambassador to China, David Perdue, Smith said: “AI and drone warfare and cyber and space is moving so rapidly and innovation is happening so quickly. “The risk of a misunderstanding of capabilities on one side or the other is great,” he said, adding the two sides need to talk so they “don’t stumble in any sort of conflicts”. – Tariffs, TikTok and Taiwan -The bipartisan congressional delegation comes just days after Presidents Xi Jinping and Donald Trump spoke by telephone for the second time since the return to the White House of Trump, who has tried to keep a lid on tensions despite his once virulent criticism of China.Trump said he would meet Xi on the sidelines of an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in South Korea starting at the end of next month and that he would travel to China next year. He said Xi would also visit the United States at an unspecified time and that the two leaders would speak again by telephone. Both sides dramatically hiked tariffs against each other during a months-long dispute earlier this year, disrupting global supply chains. Washington and Beijing then reached a deal to reduce levies, with the United States imposing 30 percent duties on imports of Chinese goods and China hitting US products with a 10 percent tariff. The deal expires in November. Smith’s group on Monday held talks with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, in which they discussed the ongoing trade talks and the hot-button issues of fentanyl, critical minerals and the future of TikTok. The White House has said a US version of TikTok would feature a homegrown model of the app’s prized algorithm, potentially clearing one of the main obstacles to keeping the Chinese-owned platform online in the United States.Asked about the TikTok issue, Smith said: “My understanding is that I don’t think that has been 100 percent resolved.”The delegation later met Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who said the “current stabilisation of China-US relations is hard-won and should be cherished”, according to a readout from Beijing.But the top diplomat took a swipe at Washington over Taiwan, telling the group of lawmakers: “The United States has made a political commitment on the one-China issue. “To safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, it is necessary to firmly oppose ‘Taiwan independence’.”

Ghana deports at least six US-expelled west Africans to TogoTue, 23 Sep 2025 14:50:31 GMT

Ghana has deported at least six west Africans to Togo after they were expelled to Accra as part of an immigration crackdown by US President Donald Trump, their lawyers said Tuesday.Eleven deportees in total had sued the Ghanaian government to stop their further deportation, but one of their lawyers, Oliver Barker-Vormawor, told a judge at …

Ghana deports at least six US-expelled west Africans to TogoTue, 23 Sep 2025 14:50:31 GMT Read More »

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Loi contre la déforestation: Bruxelles veut un nouveau report

Au grand dam des organisations environnementales, la Commission européenne a proposé mardi de reporter d’un an supplémentaire, de fin 2025 à fin 2026, l’entrée en vigueur de sa loi contre la déforestation, que les Etats-Unis, le Brésil ou l’Indonésie ne cessent de critiquer.Devant la presse, la commissaire européenne en charge de l’Environnement, Jessika Roswall, a justifié ce délai par les difficultés opérationnelles du “système informatique” qui collecte les données des entreprises sur la traçabilité de leurs produits.Cette loi vise à interdire la commercialisation en Europe de produits comme l’huile de palme, le cacao, le café, le soja et le bois quand ils proviennent de terres déboisées après décembre 2020.L’annonce de Bruxelles suit de quelques heures la conclusion d’un accord de libre-échange avec l’Indonésie, très critique envers cette législation européenne anti-déforestation.Cette loi était également dénoncée par les Etats-Unis de Donald Trump, qui ont scellé un accord commercial avec l’UE fin juillet.La proposition de report va être soumise aux Etats membres et au Parlement européen, où elle pourrait obtenir le soutien de la droite et de l’extrême droite.Elle est perçue par les organisations environnementales comme un nouveau “coup de tronçonneuse” dans les forêts.”C’est une très mauvaise surprise”, a réagi auprès de l’AFP Anke Schulmeister – Oldenhove de l’ONG Fonds mondial pour la nature (WWF). “C’est le deuxième report” et l’argument technique invoqué “pose question”.Au Parlement européen, l’eurodéputé centriste, Pascal Canfin, est lui aussi “très loin d’être convaincu qu’il y a un problème technique”.Si ce possible report “n’est pas lié à la technique alors il est lié aux accords commerciaux”, et en particulier celui avec les Etats-Unis, avance-t-il, avant de dénoncer une “soumission européenne” aux volontés de Donald Trump.- “Très engagés” -En 2024, l’UE avait déjà reporté d’un an l’entrée en vigueur de cette loi qui suscite une levée de boucliers des milieux d’affaires de l’agrobusiness et de nombreux Etats africains, asiatiques et américains.Au sein des 27, plusieurs pays européens poussaient aussi pour réviser ou reporter cette législation, dont l’Italie et l’Autriche, critiquant les “exigences imposées aux agriculteurs et sylviculteurs élevées voire impossibles à mettre en oeuvre”.Ces Etats plaident pour créer une catégorie de pays à risque nul en matière de déforestation et qui pourraient être exemptés d’obligations et de contrôles. Le ministre allemand de l’Agriculture, Alois Rainer, leur avait apporté son soutien en mai dernier.Avec cette loi, les entreprises importatrices devront prouver que les produits ne proviennent pas de terres déboisées récemment, via des données de géolocalisation fournies par les agriculteurs, associées à des photos satellitaires, une “usine à gaz” selon ses détracteurs.Mardi, la commissaire européenne Jessika Roswall a évoqué des difficultés informatiques “étant donné la quantité d’informations que nous mettons dans le système”, avec des centaines de millions de déclarations d’entreprises attendues chaque année.Mais elle a assuré que Bruxelles continuerait à défendre cette loi.”Nous avons travaillé dur pendant de nombreuses années” sur ce texte, “une initiative clé”, et “nous restons très engagés à continuer à lutter contre la déforestation”, a-t-elle affirmé.Confrontée à la concurrence chinoise et à la hausse des droits de douane aux Etats-Unis, l’Union européenne a entamé un virage pro-business ces derniers mois.Et les ONG s’alarment d’un détricotage en règle du Pacte vert, le “Green Deal”, une série de lois environnementales adoptées pendant le précédent mandat.Le contexte politique a changé depuis les élections européennes de juin 2024 avec le renforcement de la droite et la poussée de l’extrême droite au Parlement européen.La gauche et les écologistes redoutent notamment que l’Union européenne revienne sur l’une des mesures emblématiques du précédent mandat: l’interdiction à la vente des voitures thermiques neuves en 2035.

‘I’m not a doctor’: Trump’s autism announcement gives Covid flashbacks

From the unproven medical claims to the self-proclaimed expertise, anyone watching Donald Trump’s autism announcements Monday could have been forgiven for having flashbacks.There were strong echoes of the US president’s pandemic performance during his first term, when he once famously mused about injecting disinfectant to counter Covid.Five years later, the Republican’s claims were almost as eye-popping.And with the health of millions at stake as he urged pregnant women not to take the painkiller Tylenol — before expounding his theories on vaccines — the stakes were just as high.”There’s a rumor — and I don’t know if it’s so or not — that Cuba, they don’t have Tylenol because they don’t have the money for Tylenol. And they have virtually no autism,” Trump said at the White House.It was perhaps the most outrageous of the claims Trump made during a more than hour-long press conference attended by an AFP reporter — but it was far from the last.”The Amish, as an example. They have essentially no autism,” Trump said of the traditionalist people, known for their horse-drawn carts and rejection of modern technology.Turning to his vaccine-skeptic Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr, as he asked whether that was actually true, Trump added: “Bobby wants to be very careful with what he says. I’m not so careful with what I say.”Time and again the 79-year-old Trump admitted that his personal theories were just that — theories — even as he cast himself in the role of America’s physician-in-chief.”This is based on what I feel,” said Trump as he repeated long debunked concerns over the MMR shot combining vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella.Trump also urged further spacing for childhood vaccines that have been the cornerstone of public health programs around the world for decades — before adding: “I’m not a doctor but I’m giving my opinion.”- ‘Tough it out’ -The billionaire former reality TV star has long made his name challenging the conventional wisdom on politics and diplomacy, and it has won him two elections.But it is on health where his views have often veered furthest from the mainstream. During the Covid pandemic Trump repeatedly resisted lockdowns and masking measures, while throwing his weight behind unproven drugs like hydroxychloroquine.He was widely mocked when, during one of his many freewheeling White House briefings on Covid in 2020, he gave some increasingly bizarre suggestions about how to treat the disease.Trump mused about bringing “light inside the body” — and disinfectant.”I see the disinfectant, it knocks it out in a minute… is there a way we can do something like that by injection inside,” he asked a bemused expert.During his second term, Trump’s pick of Kennedy as his health secretary has brought once fringe medical ideas into the heart of the government.Trump himself says he has long been preoccupied with autism, and showed supreme confidence in his views on Monday — even as he struggled to pronounce “acetaminophen,” or paracetamol, the active ingredient in Tylenol.”Don’t take it,” Trump said repeatedly.He urged pregnant women in pain to avoid the drug and “tough it out,” but had few answers for what they should do for fevers that could harm them or their babies.Veering off on the subject of vaccines, Trump also had his own theories.He insisted that children should not be vaccinated against Hepatitis B until the age of 12, versus soon after birth, saying: “Hepatitis B is sexually transmitted. There’s no reason to give a baby that’s almost just born hepatitis B.”Trump added that children were being loaded up with “too much liquid” while being innoculated against potentially fatal diseases — repeating a frequent anti-vaccine talking point.”They pump so much stuff into those beautiful little babies, it’s a disgrace,” he said. “It looks like they’re pumping into a horse.”