Harvard students weave through tree-lined streets and redbrick campus buildings, but beneath the veneer of daily life fear has taken root: the most prestigious university in the United States is bracing for an “assault” by President Donald Trump.Since returning to the White House, Trump has targeted prestigious universities, alleging anti-Semitism and liberal bias — with Harvard a primary quarry. He has launched what one academic called a “blitzkrieg” of measures — arresting overseas students and researchers, slashing federal funding, and seeking to end Harvard’s tax-exempt status. “It’s what they deserve!” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform Friday. Unlike other universities that have bowed in recent days, Harvard defied Trump — suing his administration and mounting a fightback praised by students, faculty and commentators. “This is not about scalping (Harvard). This is about blitzkrieg and bringing out the biggest guns that you have,” said Sheila Jasanoff, a Harvard Kennedy School professor, her bookcases overflowing with books and articles. “There’s been essentially no check to the appetite of this administration.” First-year student Feodora Douplitzky-Lunati said “there’s a lot more wariness” among foreign students who fear they could be caught in immigration raids like those at Tufts and Columbia. Signs have advised international students not to discuss visa status, said Douplitzky-Lunati, who plans to study Slavic studies and economics.Harvard researcher Kseniia Petrova has been detained since February, after her visa was revoked returning from France. Students involved in pro-Palestinian protests following the October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel and the Gaza conflict have been arrested and slated for deportation at other campuses. Trump’s team imposed an April 30 deadline for universities to hand over international student data or risk losing a key certification to sponsor international students — affecting 27 percent of Harvard’s student body. In an email seen by AFP, Harvard said it complied, but encouraged students to focus on their studies.”I’m very concerned for my peers, and I hope most of my friends are as well,” said fourth-year US student Alice Goyer, sitting in a park near campus as students sipped coffee serenaded by a guitarist. “(We’re) at the forefront of a political battle… And I think the international students especially have been caught in the crossfire — they’re kind of being used as bargaining tools,” she said, accusing Trump of using an “authoritarian” playbook. Students described growing anxiety. Many foreign students face the dilemma of leaving for summer break and risking being denied re-entry to the United States. – ‘People are scared’ -Alongside visa measures, Trump has targeted Harvard’s finances. He put $9 billion in federal funding under review, ultimately freezing $2.2 billion in grants and $60 million in contracts in an opening salvo. Harvard imposed a hiring freeze, some researchers received stop-work orders, and its Chan School of Public Health was particularly exposed to the cuts.”The administration have been much more aggressive than anyone anticipated. There’s going to be chaos. The staff will get smaller,” said one casualty of the cuts who suggested US HIV and tuberculosis cases would increase as a result.In remarks to alumni shared with AFP, Harvard President Alan Garber said Wednesday the university’s endowment cannot legally offset shortfalls caused by Trump. “It is an assault on higher education. We must join not only with the rest of the academic community, but with civil society,” he said according to an alum on the call.Another said Garber described the situation as a long, existential battle, and appealed for alumni donations. While Goyer said she was “very proud right now to be a Harvard student” because of its defiance, she acknowledged Harvard had yielded on some points. Harvard has said it would rename its diversity, equity and inclusion department — which had drawn Trump’s ire — and defund graduation events held by affinity groups for Black, Latino, LGBTQ and other minority students. “I think it’s related to the Trump demands,” Goyer said. “It’s still kind of bowing down to Trump.” Leo Gerden, an economics and government student from Sweden, has defied the risks and become a visible international protester against Trump’s policies. “People are scared, and I understand them,” the 22-year-old said, citing the arrest by immigration officers of Rumeysa Ozturk at nearby Tufts, who wrote a pro-Palestinian op-ed. “Trump’s strategy right now is to (make) an example out of a few people — like Rumeysa — to scare everyone else into silence.”My hope is that by the end of this we’re gonna see protests just as big as during the Vietnam War.”

Tech billionaire Elon Musk’s dream of gaining city status for his SpaceX spaceport in the southern US state of Texas could become a reality on Saturday, with voters set to green light Starbase as a new municipality.There’s little doubt over the outcome of the ballot that will likely name a senior SpaceX representative as mayor of the new settlement.Most of the 283 eligible voters are SpaceX employees working at the site on Boca Chica Bay bordering Mexico, or have connections to the company whose billionaire chief has long eyed a human mission to Mars.Most ballots have already been cast ahead of the 7:00 pm (0100 GMT) deadline on Saturday.Musk himself is registered to vote, Cameron County Election Coordinator Remi Garza told AFP, but the South African-born embattled 53-year-old had yet to cast his ballot when the early voting period closed on April 29.Nearly 500 people live around the base in Cameron County, on land mostly owned by SpaceX or its employees, official documents show. The change would allow Starbase to control building and permitting and avoid other regulatory hurdles, while collecting taxes and writing local law. The vote comes at a difficult time for Musk, who is expected to reduce his role as the unofficial head of US President Donald Trump’s cost-cutting “Department of Government Efficiency” to instead focus more on his troubled car company, Tesla.The vote on Saturday includes a mayoral election, but Bobby Peden, vice president of testing and launch at SpaceX, according to LinkedIn, is the only candidate on the ballot for this position.The Texas base launched in 2019 and is a key testing site for the company’s rocket launches.Not everyone is upbeat about the prospect of a SpaceX town.Bekah Hinojosa, co-founder of the South Texas Environmental Justice Network, voiced concerns over the environmental impact, warning of “more environmental destruction.””They would attempt more illegal dumping, they would build up their dangerous rocket operations and cause more seismic activity, cause our homes to shake, and that they would destroy more of the wildlife habitat in the region,” she told AFP.- Environmental concerns -It was Musk himself who proposed the name Starbase in a social media post during a visit to the site four years ago.Then, last December, general manager of SpaceX Kathryn Lueders appealed to local authorities to grant the site city status.Lueders argued in her letter that SpaceX already maintained infrastructure there like roads, education services and medical care.Lueders promised the creation of the new city would not undermine SpaceX efforts to mitigate the base’s environmental impact.SpaceX did not respond to an AFP request for comment.The hub overlooks the Gulf of Mexico — renamed the Gulf of America by Trump — and there is controversy over access to Boca Chica Beach.A Texas House State Affairs committee rejected a bill this week by Republican lawmakers that would have given coastal cities with spaceports control over beach access.Hinojosa, the activist, said SpaceX has limited access to Boca Chica Beach for many years and told AFP she worried the vote could cut access entirely to a beach “our families have been going to for generations.”The Carrizo/Comecrudo Nation of Texas, descendants of an Indigenous tribe in the area, has also complained.In 2024, the Environmental Protection Agency and Texas authorities found that SpaceX was responsible for repeated spills and releasing pollutants into Texas waterways.In response to reports that its rockets had caused damage to wild bird nests, Musk quipped on social media: “To make up for this heinous crime, I will refrain from having omelette for a week.”