Trump vows to end ‘American decline’ at inauguration eve rally

Donald Trump pledged a blitz of presidential actions to end “American decline,” telling a fired-up inauguration eve rally on Sunday that he would crack down on woke ideology and immigration.In a raucous campaign-style gathering in Washington, the 78-year-old Republican promised cheering supporters that he would act with “historic speed” from day one of his White House comeback.”Tomorrow at noon, the curtain closes on four long years of American decline, and we begin a brand new day of American strength and prosperity,” Trump told a packed sports arena.”I will act with historic speed and strength and fix every single crisis facing our country.” Billionaire Trump was joined on stage by Elon Musk — the tech tycoon who will lead a major cost-cutting drive in his administration — and who vowed to make America strong “for centuries.”Then at the end the rally Trump danced alongside the disco band Village People as they performed their 1970s hit “Y.M.C.A.” which became the unofficial anthem of his election campaign.Much of Trump’s hour-long speech focused on immigration, driving home one of the dark messages that helped spur his remarkable victory in November’s presidential election over Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris.”We’re going to stop the invasion of our borders,” added Trump, who has pledged to launch raids targeting undocumented migrants within days of taking office.- ‘See history unfold’ -But he also promised “lots” of executive orders from his first day back in the Oval Office, including one to ban “transgender insanity” and critical race theory from schools and to keep trans athletes out of women’s sports.Trump also reiterated a promise to release files on the assassinations of former president John F. Kennedy, his brother Bobby Kennedy and civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.Long lines of Trump supporters formed outside the arena despite snowy conditions.”I wanted to see history unfold before my eyes,” Alan McNeely, 21, a student from Connecticut, told AFP.Earlier, the future US commander-in-chief paid a highly symbolic visit to Arlington National Cemetery, the resting place of America’s war dead. Trump laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, followed by Vice President-elect J.D. Vance.The somber ceremony contrasted with Trump’s last trip to the cemetery as a presidential candidate in August, when the US army criticized his staff for pushing a cemetery employee.Later on Sunday Trump is set to attend a “candlelight dinner” for supporters.Trump’s hopes for a huge crowd to see his inauguration at the US Capitol on Monday took a blow, however, when forecasts of below freezing weather prompted organizers to move the ceremony indoors.Instead of being sworn in on the steps of the Capitol, Trump will now take the oath under the massive dome of its Rotunda, last used for the ceremony 40 years ago during the inauguration of Ronald Reagan.- ‘Keep the faith’ -“You’re going to hear President Trump talk about how we are entering a Golden Age of America” in his inaugural speech, his incoming press secretary Karoline Leavitt told “America’s Newsroom” on Fox News.Outgoing President Joe Biden meanwhile traveled to South Carolina on Sunday, his last full day as US president, to mark a national holiday honoring Martin Luther King Jr.The Democrat pointedly urged Americans to “keep the faith in a better day to come” and promised that he was “not going anywhere,” as he prepares to hand over to the man he has branded a threat to democracy.But Trump has already been heavily drawn into global affairs before he takes office.Widely used video-sharing app TikTok credited his “clarity” for being able to restore service in the United States after briefly going dark due to a ban on national security grounds.”We have to save TikTok,” Trump told the rally.He earlier promised to issue an executive order delaying the ban to allow time to “make a deal” to remove TikTok’s US subsidiary from Chinese ownership. In the Middle East, the first three Israeli hostages were released Sunday under a Gaza truce that Trump’s team had been involved in along with Biden’s administration.

India uses AI to stop stampedes at world’s biggest gathering

Keen to improve India’s abysmal crowd management record at large-scale religious events, organisers of the world’s largest human gathering are using artificial intelligence to try to prevent stampedes.Organisers predict up to 400 million pilgrims will visit the Kumbh Mela, a millennia-old sacred show of Hindu piety and ritual bathing that began Monday and runs for six weeks.Deadly crowd crushes are a notorious feature of Indian religious festivals, and the Kumbh Mela, with its unfathomable throngs of devotees, has a grim track record of stampedes. “We want everyone to go back home happily after having fulfilled their spiritual duties,” Amit Kumar, a senior police officer heading tech operations in the festival, told AFP.”AI is helping us avoid reaching that critical mass in sensitive places.”More than 400 people died after being trampled or drowned at the Kumbh Mela on a single day of the festival in 1954, one of the largest tolls in a crowd-related disaster globally.Another 36 people were crushed to death in 2013, the last time the festival was staged in the northern city of Prayagraj. But this time, authorities say the technology they have deployed will help them gather accurate estimates of crowd sizes, allowing them to be better prepared for potential trouble.Police say they have installed around 300 cameras at the festival site and on roads leading to the sprawling encampment, mounted on poles and a fleet of overhead drones. Not far from the spiritual centre of the festival at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, the network is overseen in a glass-panelled command and control room by a small army of police officers and technicians.”We can look at the entire Kumbh Mela from here,” said Kumar. “There are camera angles where we cannot even see complete bodies and we have to count using heads or torsos.”Kumar said the footage fed into an AI algorithm that gives its handlers an overall estimate of a crowd stretching for miles in every direction, cross-checked against data from railways and bus operators. “We are using AI to track people flow, crowd density at various inlets, adding them up and then interpolating from there,” he added. The system sounds the alarm if sections of the crowd get so concentrated that they pose a safety threat. – ‘Makes us feel safe’ -The Kumbh Mela is rooted in Hindu mythology, a battle between deities and demons for control of a pitcher containing the nectar of immortality.Organisers say the scale of this year’s festival is that of a temporary country — with numbers expected to total around the combined populations of the United States and Canada.Some six million devotees took a dip in the river on the first morning of the festival, according to official estimates. With a congregation that size, Kumar said that some degree of crowd crush is inevitable.”The personal bubble of an individual is quite big in the West,” said Kumar, explaining how the critical threshold at which AI crowd control systems ring the alarm is higher than in other countries using similar crowd management systems.”The standard there is three people per square foot,” he added. “But we can afford to go several times higher than that.”Organisers have been eager to tout the technological advancements of this year’s edition of the Kumbh Mela and their attendant benefits for pilgrims. Uttar Pradesh chief minister Yogi Adityanath, a devout Hindu monk whose government is responsible for organising the festival, has described it as an event “at the confluence of faith and modernity”.”The fact that there are cameras and drones makes us feel safe,” 28-year-old automotive engineer Harshit Joshi, one of the millions of pilgrims to arrive for the start of the festival, told AFP. 

Weary LA firefighters brace for ‘last’ dangerous winds

Exhausted Los Angeles firefighters on Sunday braced for the return of yet more dangerously strong gusts, as California’s governor slammed “hurricane-force winds of misinformation” surrounding blazes that have killed 27 people. The two largest fires, which have obliterated almost 40,000 acres (16,000 hectares) and razed entire neighborhoods of the second biggest US city, were both now more than half contained, officials announced.But the National Weather Service warned that powerful winds and very low humidity would again bring “dangerous high-end red flag fire weather conditions” from Monday, with potential gusts up to 80 miles (130 kilometers) per hour.”This is the last… we hope, of the extreme” wind events, said Governor Gavin Newsom.It will be “the fourth major wind event just in the last three months — we only had two in the prior four years,” he told MSNBC’s “Inside with Jen Psaki.”Officials were accused of being unprepared at the outbreak of fires this month. Now, 135 fire engines and their crews are prepositioned to tackle new flames, along with helicopters and bulldozers, said Newsom.Firefighters said the largest conflagration, the Palisades Fire, was 52 percent contained. It has killed at least 10 people.Evacuation orders were lifted this weekend for dozens of neighborhoods in upscale western Los Angeles.”Our focus is on repopulation this week, and we’re moving quickly to finish urban search-and rescue-work so that utilities can safely be restored where possible,” said Los Angeles County Supervisor Lindsey Horvath.With reports of looting rife, a man and woman were arrested Saturday while driving “a vehicle that looked like a fire engine, going through a checkpoint,” said Los Angeles County sheriff department commander Minh Dinh.The pair “purchased the vehicle through an auction” and “have been in the area for about a couple of days.” Further east, the Eaton Fire, which killed at least 17 in the Altadena suburbs, was 81 percent contained.Several evacuees reunited with missing pets they had feared were dead.Serena Null told AFP of her joy at finding her cat Domino, after having to leave him behind as flames devoured her family home in Altadena.The pair were reunited at NGO Pasadena Humane, where Domino — suffering singed paws, a burnt nose and a high level of stress — was taken after being rescued.”I just was so relieved and just so happy that he was here,” a tearful Null told AFP.  – No ‘magical spigot’ -As Los Angeles learns the true scale of the devastation, political bickering has intensified.Donald Trump, set to be sworn in as US president on Monday, has sharply criticized California officials.He falsely claimed that Newsom had blocked the diversion of “excess rain and snow melt from the North.” Los Angeles’s water supplies are mainly fed via aqueducts and canals originating from entirely separate river basins further east.”What’s not helpful or beneficial… is these wild-eyed fantasies… that somehow there’s a magical spigot in northern California that just can be turned on, all of a sudden there will be rain or water flowing everywhere,” said Newsom. The governor blamed Elon Musk — the Tesla and SpaceX owner poised to play a key role advising the incoming administration — “and others” for “hurricane-force winds of mis- and dis-information that can divide a country.”Trump told a rally Sunday that he plans to visit the region on Friday. Well into its typical rainy season, Los Angeles has had almost no rain since May.Though rain is not expected imminently, Newsom warned of the need to prepare “for potential flooding in the next week or two,” as rain, when it comes, pours down hillsides denuded by the fires.”I prepositioned 2,500 National Guard. We’re going to start some sandbagging operations,” he said.”We’re dealing with extremes that we have never dealt with in the past” due to changing climate, said the governor.

Incendies à Los Angeles: les pompiers s’inquiètent de vents forts pour lundi

Les pompiers américains qui combattent les incendies qui ravagent Los Angeles depuis des jours et tué au moins 27 personnes se préparent à un retour de vents forts lundi, le gouverneur de Californie disant espérer qu’il s’agisse du “dernier” épisode similaire.Les deux principaux feux qui ont détruit près de 16.000 hectares et rayé de la carte des quartiers entiers de la seconde ville des Etats-Unis sont désormais contenus à plus de 50%, selon les autorités.L’accalmie des vents ce week-end a permis aux autorités de lever des ordres d’évacuation dans de nombreux quartiers de la ville, permettant à des milliers d’habitants de revenir chez eux.Mais les services météorologiques américains prévoient un temps sec et venteux lundi, avec des rafales jusqu’à 130 km/h. “C’est le dernier (…) nous l’espérons” des épisodes de vents forts à frapper la ville côtière, a déclaré le gouverneur démocrate Gavin Newsom dimanche sur la chaîne MSNBC.Alors que des milliers de pompiers continuent à travailler jour et nuit pour contrôler ces incendies dévastateurs, le président élu Donald Trump a déclaré dimanche lors d’un meeting qu’il allait se rendre sur place vendredi.Gavin Newsom avait invité le républicain, qui l’a attaqué pour sa gestion des incendies, à visiter Los Angeles et à constater les dégâts.- Crainte d’inondations -Mais la polémique politique ne retombe pas, et Gavin Newsom a regretté dimanche que de fausses informations, dont certaines reprises par Donald Trump, ne circulent. “Ce n’est vraiment pas utile”, a-t-il déclaré sur MSNBC à propos de ses prises de parole sur le manque d’eau disponible pour combattre les flammes.”Aucun réseau d’eau municipal dans le monde ne pourrait faire face à un tel incendie”, a martelé le démocrate, accusant Elon Musk, homme le plus riche du monde et très proche de Donald Trump, de propager de la désinformation.En attendant, des brigades cynophiles continuent d’inspecter les zones sinistrées à la recherche de victimes, dans les bâtiments calcinés et jusque dans certaines zones escarpées.La région a subit son début d’année le plus sec depuis 1850, selon le gouverneur.Il prévient aussi que, “dans les deux prochaines semaines”, d’importantes pluies pourraient provoquer crues et inondations. “Nous allons commencer à poser des sacs de sable”, a-t-il déclaré, ajoutant avoir mobilisé 2.500 gardes nationaux à cet effet.En raison du réchauffement climatique, “nous faisons face à des extrêmes jamais vus dans le passé”, a ajouté M. Newsom.Les scientifiques rappellent régulièrement que le changement climatique augmente la fréquence des événements météorologiques extrêmes.

Incendies à Los Angeles: les pompiers s’inquiètent de vents forts pour lundi

Les pompiers américains qui combattent les incendies qui ravagent Los Angeles depuis des jours et tué au moins 27 personnes se préparent à un retour de vents forts lundi, le gouverneur de Californie disant espérer qu’il s’agisse du “dernier” épisode similaire.Les deux principaux feux qui ont détruit près de 16.000 hectares et rayé de la carte des quartiers entiers de la seconde ville des Etats-Unis sont désormais contenus à plus de 50%, selon les autorités.L’accalmie des vents ce week-end a permis aux autorités de lever des ordres d’évacuation dans de nombreux quartiers de la ville, permettant à des milliers d’habitants de revenir chez eux.Mais les services météorologiques américains prévoient un temps sec et venteux lundi, avec des rafales jusqu’à 130 km/h. “C’est le dernier (…) nous l’espérons” des épisodes de vents forts à frapper la ville côtière, a déclaré le gouverneur démocrate Gavin Newsom dimanche sur la chaîne MSNBC.Alors que des milliers de pompiers continuent à travailler jour et nuit pour contrôler ces incendies dévastateurs, le président élu Donald Trump a déclaré dimanche lors d’un meeting qu’il allait se rendre sur place vendredi.Gavin Newsom avait invité le républicain, qui l’a attaqué pour sa gestion des incendies, à visiter Los Angeles et à constater les dégâts.- Crainte d’inondations -Mais la polémique politique ne retombe pas, et Gavin Newsom a regretté dimanche que de fausses informations, dont certaines reprises par Donald Trump, ne circulent. “Ce n’est vraiment pas utile”, a-t-il déclaré sur MSNBC à propos de ses prises de parole sur le manque d’eau disponible pour combattre les flammes.”Aucun réseau d’eau municipal dans le monde ne pourrait faire face à un tel incendie”, a martelé le démocrate, accusant Elon Musk, homme le plus riche du monde et très proche de Donald Trump, de propager de la désinformation.En attendant, des brigades cynophiles continuent d’inspecter les zones sinistrées à la recherche de victimes, dans les bâtiments calcinés et jusque dans certaines zones escarpées.La région a subit son début d’année le plus sec depuis 1850, selon le gouverneur.Il prévient aussi que, “dans les deux prochaines semaines”, d’importantes pluies pourraient provoquer crues et inondations. “Nous allons commencer à poser des sacs de sable”, a-t-il déclaré, ajoutant avoir mobilisé 2.500 gardes nationaux à cet effet.En raison du réchauffement climatique, “nous faisons face à des extrêmes jamais vus dans le passé”, a ajouté M. Newsom.Les scientifiques rappellent régulièrement que le changement climatique augmente la fréquence des événements météorologiques extrêmes.