Guinea to vote in constitutional referendum boycotted by oppositionSun, 21 Sep 2025 03:02:13 GMT

Four years after the military seized power, Guineans will finally vote Sunday on a new draft constitution that would pave the way for elections but also permit the country’s junta leader to run for president, in a referendum boycotted by the opposition.The vote, which Guineans and the international community have been awaiting for years, opens …

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Floating wind power sets sail in Japan’s energy shift

Close to a small fishing port in southwestern Japan, the slim white turbines of the country’s first commercial-scale floating wind farm glimmer offshore, months before a key project in Tokyo’s green-energy strategy begins.Still heavily reliant on imported fossil fuels, Japan has declared offshore wind energy a “trump card” in its drive to make renewables its top power source by 2040, and reach carbon neutrality a decade later.That’s despite rising project costs and fears over inadequate infrastructure to produce turbines en masse. Floating turbines are particularly well suited to Japan as its deep coastal waters make fixing them to seabeds tricky, while the country is also prone to natural disasters.”Floating structures are relatively stable even in the case of earthquakes or typhoons,” said Kei Ushigami, head of marine renewable energy for construction company Toda, a key player in the project. The eight turbines — sitting five kilometres (three miles) off the coast of the Goto Islands in waters up to 140 metres deep — will officially start turning in January.It’s hoped they’ll aid the archipelago in reaching ambitious new targets laid out this year that should see wind’s contribution to the energy mix soar to between four and eight percent by 2040 — up from around one percent today.But it’s a long, hard road ahead for resource-scarce Japan — the world’s fifth-largest carbon dioxide emitter — to wean itself off fossil fuels.In 2024, 65 percent of its electricity needs were met by coal and hydrocarbon-powered thermal plants, while just over a quarter came from renewables, according to Japan’s Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies.- Herculean task -Costs are also rising sharply, and at the end of August Japanese conglomerate Mitsubishi pulled out of three key wind power projects deemed no longer profitable. Other project operators have asked for better support from the government.”It is important for the government to address shortcomings in the current bidding system, which failed to anticipate rapid global inflation after bids were awarded,” said Yoko Mulholland from the think tank E3G.The streamlining of regulatory processes and easing construction restrictions would “shorten lead times and also lower capital expenditure”, she told AFP.Hidenori Yonekura, from the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, sees the nascent floating wind energy as a path to eventually lower costs, by installing more turbines in Japan’s vast Exclusive Economic Zone of 4.5 million square kilometres.The task, however, appears Herculean: to meet the 2040 wind target, around 200 15-megawatt turbines a year need to go up.But “the infrastructure is not yet in place”, warned Yonekura. “Japan lacks turbine manufacturers and large production sites.” – Fishers’ livelihoods -Construction companies also face technical challenges with these still-novel systems: defects discovered in the floating structure of a wind turbine at Goto meant Toda had to make replacements, delaying the project by two years. Coexistence with local industries, especially fishing, is also crucial. Toda said it had conducted an environmental assessment and found a pilot project had “no negative impact on fish”. Fishermen also receive part of the revenue from electricity sales and some of the property taxes generated by the project, while some have been hired to monitor the construction site with their vessels. But according to Takuya Eashiro, head of the Fukue fishing cooperative in Goto, the wind project was imposed “from the top” and presented as “a done deal”. Nevertheless, “fishermen understand the importance of such a project for Japan”, he said.The National Federation of Fisheries Co-operative Associations protested to the government after Mitsubishi withdrew, reminding them that fishermen had worked with these projects, hoping for positive economic impacts. As fishing becomes less viable owing to warming sea temperatures, “some hope their children or grandchildren will find jobs in wind turbine maintenance”, said Eashiro.

In New York, an anti-fascist superhero rises — at the Met

The Statue of Liberty makes a cameo in the Metropolitan Opera’s season opener, invoking a time when New York stood as a beacon of hope for Jews desperately fleeing Nazism.The image from “The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay” — which kicks off the Met’s 2025-26 cycle on Sunday — resonates at a time when President Donald Trump’s government is cracking down on the media and immigration.The opera tells the fictitious tale of Joe Kavalier’s escape from Nazi-occupied Prague in 1939 to Brooklyn, where he joins forces with cousin Sam Clay to try to raise funds to attempt to save Kavalier’s family.Their money-making venture? A comic strip featuring an superhero called “The Escapist,” who fights fascists. Tenor Miles Mykkanen, who plays Clay, calls the work “a 21st century opera with stories that we want to hear nowadays and stories that affect our lives, which I don’t think we can say about a lot of the standard repertoire.”- ‘Never done with fascism’ -The ambitious piece, based on a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel published in 2000 by Michael Chabon, alternates in music and sets between Prague, Brooklyn and the fantastic world of The Escapist.The meditation on love, loss, family and the necessity of art comes on the heels of other recent Met productions that have sought to reinvent the medium.The world of professional boxing, a magical realist universe evocative of Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the debate over the death penalty in American and the ravages of the AIDS era have all been handled on the Met’s stage.But “Kavalier & Clay” represents the first work in the Met’s 142-year history that revolves around a comic book superhero — a pop culture mainstay that may provide an entry point for those who may not usually try opera.Chabon’s book was the first time “a big serious art form like the novel had taken comic books so seriously,” said composer Mason Bates.”We still embrace superheroes because we are never done with fascism and authoritarianism,” he said. “We long for the simplicity of a good guy to fight back.”- ‘The stuff of opera’ -With a huge symphonic burst, the opera starts in the ominous fog of Nazi-occupied Prague at night before shifting to Clay’s Brooklyn brownstone and his bustling office.The novel was published at more than 650 pages, necessitating a heavy streamlining by librettist Gene Scheer. Choruses and dancers come and go in a quickfire staging that includes frequent jolts of animation beamed to a busy stage.Some moments link worlds, as when Kavalier reads a letter from his mother, who is shown as he imagines her in Prague.New York is “the city of freedom and hope,” she tells her son, who is played by baritone Andrzej Filonczyk, before the tone shifts.”I want you to forget us,” she adds, leaving a crestfallen Kavalier as Prague inevitably darkens further.Bates, who is known for works that combine symphonic and electronic music, said he immediately thought “Kavalier & Clay” would work as opera, a medium of “storytelling on a grand scale” he said.”You’ve got desperation, passion, art, Nazis and superheroes,” he said. “Mix all that together. That’s the stuff of opera.”Bates pitched the idea to Met General Manager Peter Gelb, who greenlighted the commission in 2018. For director Bartlett Sher, the opera is landing at a moment when the rise of fascism in World War II and the response of artists to that calamity feels particularly resonant.People go to theater and opera “to learn from our own history who we are,” said Sher.He said he is especially moved when characters “talk about what it means to be an immigrant fleeing a country politically and the refuge you seek in the United States.”That allows the audience to “think to ourselves, ‘Well, is that who we are?'” Sher added.

Beware of ICE on roads: how migrants in Texas help each other avoid raids

These days, Martina Grifaldo begins her mornings by posting a special Facebook message for her immigrant community.”May everyone who goes out today make it home safely,” Grifaldo writes in Spanish to her 171,000 followers.The Facebook page, managed with fellow activist Francisco Mendoza, aims to warn migrants where possible raids are happening in real time using photos and videos submitted by community members.Since President Donald Trump began his immigration crackdown after returning to power in January, federal authorities have increased their detention of undocumented migrants, asylum seekers, and even those with Latino features who have US citizenship or permanent residency.Social media has flooded with pictures and videos of these arrests, some of which turn violent, despite uproar from civil rights groups.Several times a week, Grifaldo, 62, goes out on patrol before the crack of dawn to monitor areas where immigration authorities usually operate in Houston, the fourth most populous city in the United States and the largest in the southern US state of Texas.”We start around 5:30 or 6 am with a ‘good morning’ message, and people send each other blessings. Then we ask: how are the roads?” said Grifaldo, director of the nonprofit Alianza Latina Internacional.- ‘Terrorized’ -US Immigration raids are carried out by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents, with images of frozen water becoming synonymous with migrant detentions.A common roadside warning sign, “Beware of ice on roads,” now carries a double meaning for Latino communities.”In our posts, we put a picture of an ice cube next to an image of a police officer, and we ask the public to help report” where they are, Grifaldo explained.Through their own observations and submissions from followers, Grifaldo and her collaborator Mendoza share information about raids taking place in the city.On several occasions, ICE agents carrying out raids did not identify themselves, did not wear official uniforms, and did not even show arrest warrants.This makes Grifaldo and Mendoza suspect that the raids are sometimes carried out by bounty hunters, though federal immigration officials have denied employing such methods.Even so, it is common for ICE agents to wear masks, military-style vests, and use violence when carrying out raids.”Every time we go out and check the reports, and we see them, we see how they treat our people, we feel… terrorized, because at any time it could happen to us,” said Mendoza, 57, head of Disaster Management at Alianza Latina Internacional.Grifaldo, who works as a public notary and researcher, volunteers her time to conduct the patrols along with Mendoza, a Mexican immigrant himself who runs an air conditioning and plumbing business.- ‘They keep us informed’ -As the pair drive in their truck, they continue to broadcast live on their page.They later stop for a bite at a fast food restaurant, invited by local employees in a show of thanks for their work.”I respect them because they are taking risks for us,” said Elizabeth, a 35-year-old woman who works at the restaurant and is seeking legal status in the United States.She came to the United States from El Salvador over a decade ago with her mother and son.”I take care of my mother, who has fallen ill. Imagine if she was waiting for me, and I did not come home,” she continued.Mendoza said it was “heartbreaking” how America treats migrants.”Undocumented people pay so much taxes… and we don’t receive anything back,” Mendoza told AFP. Undocumented workers paid $97 billion in taxes in 2022 alone, according to Americans for Tax Fairness.As Mendoza and Grifaldo conduct their patrols, they inspect work vehicles, such as vans and pickup trucks, that appear to be abandoned, as they can be left behind by migrant workers who have been detained.By the late afternoon, they wind down their patrol, and Grifaldo pens another message for the Facebook page:”Good night, warriors. Even though it’s hard, we have to rest. Tomorrow will be another day to continue resisting.”

Americans would dominate board of new TikTok US entity: W. House

A deal for the Chinese parent company of popular video-sharing app TikTok to sell its US operations would see the creation of a board dominated by Americans, the White House said Saturday.”There will be seven seats on the board that controls the app in the United States, and six of those seats will be Americans,” White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told Fox News.She said a deal could be signed “in the coming days.”The United States has forcefully sought to take TikTok’s US operations out of the hands of Chinese parent company ByteDance for national security reasons.Under President Donald Trump’s predecessor Joe Biden, Congress passed a law to force ByteDance to sell its US operations or face a ban of the app.US policymakers, including Trump in his first term, have warned that China could use TikTok to mine data from Americans or exert influence on what they see on social media.But Trump turned to the platform, which is hugely popular with young Americans, to garner support during his successful 2024 presidential campaign.The Republican president has repeatedly delayed implementation of the ban while a deal has been sought.Investors reportedly being eyed to take over the app include Oracle, the tech firm owned by Larry Ellison, one of the world’s richest people — and a major Trump supporter.Leavitt seemed to confirm Oracle’s participation.”The data and privacy will be led by one of America’s greatest tech companies, Oracle, and the algorithm will also be controlled by America as well,” she told Fox News.”So all of those details have already been agreed upon. Now we just need this deal to be signed.”Trump, when asked about the deal later by reporters at the White House, said: “We have great American patriots that are buying it. Very substantial people.”He declined to say who the seventh board member would be, saying that would be announced at a later date.The TikTok deal was discussed in a call between Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday.Trump said afterward that Xi had “approved” the deal during the phone call, but then said: “We have to get it signed.” China did not confirm any agreement.”We’re going to have a very, very tight control,” Trump said Friday. “There’s tremendous value with TikTok, and I’m a little prejudiced because I frankly did so well on it.”The Wall Street Journal, quoting sources familiar with the talks, reported that the US government could receive a multi-billion-dollar fee from investors as part of the deal.

Trump issues vague threat to Afghanistan over Bagram air base

US President Donald Trump on Saturday threatened Afghanistan with unspecified punishment if the Taliban-controlled country did not “give Bagram Airbase back.””If Afghanistan doesn’t give Bagram Airbase back to those that built it, the United States of America, BAD THINGS ARE GOING TO HAPPEN!!!” the 79-year-old leader wrote on his Truth Social platform.The vague threat came just days after he raised the idea of the United States retaking control of the base while on a state visit to the United Kingdom.Bagram, the largest air base in Afghanistan, was a linchpin of the US-led war effort against the Taliban, whose government Washington toppled following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States. A massive, sprawling facility, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and others have repeatedly raised allegations of systematic human rights abuses by US forces at Bagram, especially pertaining to detainees in Washington’s murky “War on Terror.”Trump has often lamented the loss of access to Bagram, noting its proximity to China, but Thursday was the first time he has made public that he was working on the matter.”We’re trying to get it back, by the way, that could be a little breaking news. We’re trying to get it back because they need things from us,” Trump said at a press conference with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.US and NATO troops chaotically pulled out of Bagram in July 2021 as part of a Trump-brokered peace deal, as the resurgent Taliban took over swaths of Afghanistan before finally taking control of the entire country.Trump has repeatedly criticized the loss of the base since returning to power, linking it to his attacks on his predecessor Joe Biden’s handling of the US pullout from Afghanistan.Trump has also complained about China’s growing influence in Afghanistan.Later on Saturday, the US president was asked by reporters at the White House if he was considering sending US troops to retake Bagram.”We won’t talk about that, but we’re talking now to Afghanistan, and we want it back and we want it back soon, right away. And if they don’t do it, you’re going ot find out what I’m going to do,” he said.

Des Américains domineront le conseil d’administration de TikTok aux Etats-Unis, affirme la Maison Blanche

Les négociations en cours avec Pékin prévoient que six des sept membres du conseil d’administration de l’application de vidéos TikTok aux Etats-Unis soient Américains, a affirmé samedi la Maison Blanche.”TikTok sera majoritairement détenue par des Américains aux Etats-Unis. Il y aura sept membres au conseil d’administration, dont six seront Américains”, a déclaré la porte-parole de la présidence Karoline Leavitt à la chaîne de télévision Fox News.Elle a ajouté que “les données et la confidentialité seront supervisées par une des meilleures entreprises technologiques américaines, Oracle, et l’algorithme sera aussi contrôlé par les Etats-Unis”. Selon Mme Leavitt, “tous ces éléments font déjà l’objet d’un accord” entre les parties, qui ne reste plus qu’à “être finalisé”. “Je pense que cela arrivera dans les prochains jours”, a-t-elle poursuivi.”Nous avons de grands patriotes américains qui vont l’acheter, des gens très importants, des gens qui aiment notre pays, qui sont très doués en technologie”, a déclaré de son côté le président Donald Trump à la presse, dans la soirée.Il avait dit la veille, après un appel avec son homologue Xi Jinping, que la signature d’un accord sur TikTok pouvait désormais être une “simple formalité”.Pékin n’a pas donné d’indication en ce sens après la conversation entre les deux chefs d’Etat.A propos de TikTok, le dirigeant chinois a simplement appelé les Etats-Unis à “offrir un environnement des affaires ouvert, équitable et non discriminatoire aux entreprises chinoises investissant aux États-Unis.”Ces tractations ont lieu alors qu’une loi américaine prévoyait d’interdire la plateforme aux Etats-Unis, au nom de la sécurité nationale.Mais depuis son retour au pouvoir, Donald Trump a cherché à trouver une voie pour la maintenir en place, via la cession des activités de TikTok aux Etats-Unis à un consortium d’investisseurs américains, dont son allié Larry Ellison, à la tête d’Oracle.Donald Trump estime que TikTok l’a aidé à doper sa popularité auprès des jeunes Américains pendant la dernière campagne présidentielle.Selon des informations du Wall Street Journal vendredi soir, le gouvernement américain compte obtenir une commission de plusieurs milliards de dollars pour son rôle d’intermédiaire dans les négociations.