Turkey Central Bank Begins Simplifying Rules Under New Governor

Turkey’s Central Bank, under new Governor Hafize Gaye Erkan, will ease banks’ security maintenance rule as its first step to simplifying policies that were previously adopted to boost Turkish lira savings.

(Bloomberg) — Turkey’s Central Bank, under new Governor Hafize Gaye Erkan, will ease banks’ security maintenance rule as its first step to simplifying policies that were previously adopted to boost Turkish lira savings.

The securities maintenance ratio has been lowered to 5% from 10% effective immediately, according to a decree published in the Official Gazette on Sunday. The ratio was increased twice from 3% to 10% in the last two years in order to support the conversion of foreign currency deposits to lira deposits as a part of the “liraization strategy.” 

According to tweaks in the rule, if their share of lira deposits to total deposits is below 57%, banks will need to increase the securities maintenance ratio by an additional 7 percentage points. The previous threshold was 60%. Banks will get a discounted securities maintenance ratio if they increase the share of their lira deposits to above 70%. 

The easing comes after Turkey’s Treasury and Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek promised a return to “rational” policies. At Erkan’s first monetary policy meeting last week, the central bank hiked the interest rate by 650 base points to 15% and signaled a “gradual tightening.” Erkan met bankers Friday, and during her first ever public appearance she stated that they had requested a simplification of rules.

The securities maintenance regulation was simplified to increase the functionality of market mechanisms and strengthen macro financial stability, the central bank said in a statement published right after the publication of the Official Gazette.

Sahap Kavcioglu, who was the previous central bank governor, lowered the interest rate and followed unconventional economic policies, which fueled the worst inflation crisis in decades and repelled foreign investors that Turkey relies on to plug its perennial current-account deficit. 

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