Reeves Says Labour Would Borrow to Invest to Make UK Competitive

Rachel Reeves said the Labour Party would use government borrowing to invest in British industry if it wins power, a move she said is necessary to spur growth but will likely provoke a Conservative backlash.

(Bloomberg) — Rachel Reeves said the Labour Party would use government borrowing to invest in British industry if it wins power, a move she said is necessary to spur growth but will likely provoke a Conservative backlash.

“We will take it up to the level that is needed to compete internationally,” Labour’s shadow chancellor told BBC radio on Monday. “We will invest in the things that can get our economy growing.”

Read more: Labour Eyes Pledge on UK Borrowing to Invest in British Industry

The question of borrowing is a sensitive one for Keir Starmer’s party given the typical Conservative attack line that poll-leading Labour would be reckless with public money. It’s a charge that has helped the Tories stay in power since 2010, with the next general election expected next year. Bloomberg reported Labour is considering a pledge on borrowing to invest late Sunday.

Reeves said her borrowing plans would be subject to Labour’s fiscal rules, which require day-to-day government spending to be funded by tax receipts and for debt to be falling as a share of the size of the economy. Her party would have an “iron discipline” in sticking to those rules, she said.

Bolstering Britain’s lackluster investment is becoming central tenet of Labour’s pitch to voters as the party of economic recovery. Raising UK growth “is the central mission of the incoming Labour government, everything else hangs off that,” Starmer told the BBC on Sunday.

Read More: UK’s Starmer Says He’s ‘Bang on Schedule’ to Win Power

Some senior Labour figures, including former shadow chief secretary to the Treasury Pat McFadden, have argued behind-the-scenes for a cautious approach and only a small amount of extra borrowing, warning that Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s Tories would likely criticize it as reckless. However, over a series of policy discussions this summer at the top of the party, there was agreement on the principle that careful public investment could stimulate private investors, according to people familiar with the matter.

Government debt is currently close to 99% of gross domestic product, a level last seen in the early 1960s. When Sunak’s predecessor, Liz Truss made a series of unfunded tax cuts, the resulting market upheaval brought her premiership to an end after just 49 days in office. 

Unlocking Investment

Most of Labour’s policy work so far has looked at unlocking private investment, particularly in areas such as green technology and the future economy.

“We’re going to be co-investing with the private sector,” Labour’s shadow Treasury minister Darren Jones told Bloomberg TV on Monday. “Our investment program is about unlocking private sector investment.”

In 2022, Labour announced a National Wealth Fund amounting to £8 billion ($9.7 billion) which would see the state retain a share in renewable energy assets, with the aim of increasing private sector investment.

Reeves told the Financial Times last week every £1 of public money invested in the fund would have to raise at least £3 of private sector investment.

“Borrowing to invest is different from borrowing to pay for day-to-day spending,” Reeves said in July. “Investing in assets that can grow our economy is essential if we want to break out of this ‘doom loop’ of low growth, high taxes and high inflation.”

–With assistance from Tom Rees and Lizzy Burden.

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