Factbox-Fed rate watch: Powell fuels bets of longer hike cycle, higher rates

(Reuters) – As the U.S. economy holds up better than expected in the face of aggressive interest rate hikes, markets have started pricing in a higher peak rate as the Federal Reserve battles sticky inflation in a tight labor market.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish testimony to congress on March 7 further strengthened those views, with money markets now pricing in an over 65% chance for a larger 50bps hike in March, compared to less than 30% before the testimony.

The Fed funds rate is currently at 4.5-4.75%, and traders see it peaking at 5.62% in September. 

Following are expectations from some major investment banks and brokerages:

Banks March hike Terminal rate Comments

expectations expectations

(in bps)

NatWest 50 5.75% * “We put the odds at about 60%

that the FOMC hikes by 50 bps (in

March)”

* Sees “reasonable

BlackRock chance that the Fed will have to

bring the Fed Funds rate to 6%,

and then keep it there for an

extended period”

Goldman 25 5.5% * Sees “some risk” of

Sachs – 5.75% a 50bps hike in March

* Sees 25 bps hikes in

May, June, July

Barclays 25 5.40% * Sees “good chance” of 50 bps

hike in March, especially if March

10 payrolls data is robust

* Expects more Fed rate setters to

revise their 2023 dot from 5.1% to

5.4% in March meeting

BofA 25 5.25% – 5.5% * Expects 25 bps hikes in May and

June

* “Resilience of demand-driven

inflation means the Fed might have

to raise rates closer to 6%”

* Expects U.S. economy to tip into

recession in Q3 2023

* “Our base case has

Citi 50 5.5%-5.75% core PCE running 4.5-5% YoY for

the next 5 months and Fed

officials might feel a terminal

rate in the high 5% range is

reasonable”

Nordea 25 5.75% – 6% * Expects Fed to continue hiking

by 25 bps until the September

meeting

Wells 25 5.25% – 5.5% * Anticipates Fed will finish

Fargo raising rates by mid-year 2023;

does not expect rate cuts in 2023

UBS 25 5.25% – 5.5% * “If upcoming data is

too strong then the Fed could feel

compelled to hike by 50bps (in

March)”

* Expects 25 bps hike

in May, June

* “We project the FOMC turns

toward cutting rates at the

September meeting, and brings the

funds rate back down to a still

restrictive 4.00% to 4.25% at the

end of 2023.”

RBC 25 5.5% * Says terminal of 5.5% is

unnecessary; “there seems to be an

overreaction to recent data”

* Expects Fed to cut rates if

unemployment rate reaches 4.5% by

year-end and coincides with core

inflation slowing to around 3%

Morgan 25 5.13% * Sees return to 50 bps hike as

Stanley unlikely

* Expects first rate cut in March

2024

Deutsche 25 5.60% * Bar for return to a 50 bps pace

Bank is high

* Expects first Fed rate cut in Q1

2024

* Sees moderate recession starting

Q4 2023

J.P.Morgan 25 5% – 5.25% * Sees only 20% chance of 50 bps

hike in March

* Expects another hike in May with

the “chance of June”

* Does not expect the Fed to ease

later this year

(Compiled by the Broker Research team in Bengaluru; Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty, Sweta Singh and Anil D’Silva)

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