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Panama denies US military exercises on its soil aimed at Venezuela

The president of Panama denied Thursday that US military exercises on its soil were in any way a “hostile act against Venezuela.”US forces have carried out survival and combat exercises in Panama’s Darien jungle bordering Colombia this year, and at a police base on the Caribbean coast.They have coincided with a US military deployment against drug trafficking in the Caribbean and Pacific, which Venezuela claims is really a maneuver to overthrow President Nicolas Maduro.Panama’s President Jose Raul Mulino insisted Thursday the Central American country was not “lending out its territory for any type of hostile act against Venezuela or any other country in the world.”US strikes on alleged drug-smuggling boats in Latin America have claimed at least 76 lives since September.Washington has provided no evidence the boat occupants were traffickers, and rights groups say the strikes are illegal even if they were.The US military exercises in Panama were made possible by a security agreement signed by the allies in April.It sparked protests by Panamanians who oppose any perceived infringement of their country’s sovereignty after a 1989 US invasion to depose then-leader General Manuel Noriega.The agreement allows Washington, with Panamanian authorization, to use air and naval bases for “training” purposes for a renewable period of three years. The agreement was signed amid pressure from US President Donald Trump, who has threatened to “take back” control of the Panama Canal that the United States built and controlled until 1999.”There is no unauthorized military presence in Panama,” said Mulino.

Bad Bunny in box seat as Latin Grammys hit Vegas

Bad Bunny looks set for a big night on Thursday when the Latin Grammys, the biggest celebration of Spanish and Portuguese-language music, return to Las Vegas.The reggaeton star has 12 nominations, including best album, best record and best song — categories in which he is also competing at the 68th Annual Grammy Awards in February.A triumph for “Debi Tirar Mas Fotos” (“I should have taken more photos”) would be another chapter in a year in which the 31-year-old — whose real name is Benito Antonio Martínez Ocasio — has swept the entertainment world.A barnstorming residency in his native Puerto Rico has just ended, with a world tour set to kick off this month in the Dominican Republic.The reggaeton breakout made headlines when he said the tour would not include any dates on the US mainland because he was concerned his fans might be targeted by President Donald Trump’s immigration raids.The one exception to his self-imposed ban will be the Super Bowl halftime show on February 8 in Santa Clara, California.The performance, which comes midway through the NFL final, is routinely one of the television events of the year, watched by well over 100 million people in the United States alone, with millions more tuning in around the world.On Thursday night, Bad Bunny faces competition from Argentinian duo Ca7riel & Paco Amoroso, whose album “Papota” is also vying for the night’s biggest awards.They are the first nominations for the explosive hip-hop duo, who recently opened several concerts in Latin America for Kendrick Lamar, a strong favorite for the 2026 Grammys. Edgar Barrera, who as a producer and songwriter has garnered more than 70 nominations at the Latin awards, is also competing for Song and Record of the Year for his work with Karol G on “Si antes te hubiera conocido” (If I Had Met You Before). The album’s single “Tropicoqueta” also earned the Colombian singer a nomination for Best Tropical Song. Karol G is set to be one of the headliners at Coachella next year.Brazil’s Liniker, who in 2022 became the first transgender artist to win a Latin Grammy, is sitting on seven nominations for her album “Caju,” including the top three prizes.Other nominees for the award include Alejandro Sanz, Carin Leon, Gloria Estefan, Joaquina, Rauw Alejandro, Vicente García, and Natalia Lafourcade, who has a total eight nominations.The Latin Grammys return to the MGM Grand Garden Arena after editions in Spain and Miami. The show, which kicks off at 5 pm (0100 GMT Friday) will feature performances from Bad Bunny, Karol G, and Ca7riel & Paco Amoroso, as well as by Alejandro Sanz, Carlos Santana, Rauw Alejandro, Kacey Musgraves, Edgar Barrera, Joaquina, Christian Nodal, Nathy Peluso, Elena Rose, and Grupo Frontera.

Starbucks baristas launch strike on chain’s ‘Red Cup Day’

Hundreds of unionized Starbucks baristas kicked off an indefinite strike Thursday in cities across the United States, protesting working conditions and stalled labor negotiations.Like last year, the work stoppage came on the coffee chain’s popular Red Cup Day, when Starbucks gives reusable cups to customers who purchase holiday-themed drinks.The “Red Cup Rebellion” will see rallies at 4 pm local time in more than a dozen US cities, and a work stoppage by about 1,000 baristas, according to Starbucks Workers United.More than 65 cafes in over 40 cities are part of this first phase of the strike, which the union said could expand to include more than 550 unionized locations representing over 10,000 employees.The baristas are demanding better wages, improved working conditions, and stable and adequate hours.”It’s hard to get more than 19 hours a week, which isn’t enough to qualify for the health care,” said Dachi Spoltore, who has worked as a barista for five years in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.In the United States, health insurance is commonly provided by employers, and Starbucks only gives the benefit to employees working more than 20 hours per week.For Lynne Fox, president of Workers United, which represents more than 90,000 employees across all industries in the United States, Starbucks management has refused to negotiate in good faith.Founded in 2021, the Starbucks union is trying to develop a “foundational framework” on key issues such as wages, scheduling policy and access to health care. Talks have been deadlocked since April.In the United States, Starbucks owns nearly 10,000 cafes and has more than 7,000 franchise locations. The company told AFP it was experiencing very little disruption on Thursday morning, ahead of the work stoppage.”We’re disappointed that Workers United, who represents less than four percent of our partners, has called for a strike instead of returning to the bargaining table,” spokesperson Jaci Anderson said, adding that less than one percent of cafes were experiencing disruptions.”We’ve been very clear — when the union is ready to come back, we’re ready to talk,” she added.

US shutdown scorecard: Who cashed in, who crashed out

The longest government shutdown in US history was bruising — a political knife fight that left everyone claiming victory while nursing hidden wounds.Democrats lost the end game but may end up winning the narrative. Republicans held their ground but risk longer-term scars. President Donald Trump projected strength to supporters but was exposed for policy weakness. And the public? They’re just sick of the whole show.With the drama in the rear-view mirror, here’s how the dust is settling.- Democrats: Bruised but banking on tomorrow -Yes, they folded. Yes, critics called it a cave-in. And yes, the headlines are screaming “retreat.”But, with Trump in power, most Democrats knew they were never going to achieve their stated goal of an extension for expiring health care subsidies. Instead, they were able to win a major consolation prize — turning the spotlight on an issue that fires up their base. Democrats have signaled they plan to make affordability, especially when it comes to health care, a major focus in next year’s midterms.”That will force Republicans to show their cards, keep the story alive and make Republicans scramble to introduce a health care policy of their own — something that has eluded them for 15 years,” said political analyst Donald Nieman.- Republicans: Policy win, PR defeat -In the short term, Republicans can claim a policy win. They kept extended health care subsidies off the table and dodged a messy civil war.Before Democrats let Republicans off the hook, Trump had been spoiling for a fight with his own party, demanding an unpopular overhaul of Senate rules to end the shutdown and — in the longer term — give him more power to enact his agenda. Republicans were also able to sow division among Democrats, who ought to be celebrating sweeping recent state elections but are instead at each other’s throats — with the furious progressive base berating the leadership for folding.”Because of the shutdown and the Democrats’ ultimate cave to the Republicans, I would expect that several Democrats will now get a primary challenge from a more progressive member of the party,” said Matthew N. Klink, a veteran political strategist and communications expert.But politically, it’s more complicated. Polling showed Republicans shouldered most of the blame for the shutdown as the party in charge, and the side that was digging in its heels on health care.”A year from now, no one will be voting on the memory of the shutdown. But they will be voting on affordability,” said political strategist Andrew Koneschusky. “The shutdown helped flip the script, creating real political risk for Republicans and giving Democrats momentum on the central issue driving our politics right now.”- Trump: The art of not blinking -Trump walked away looking like the guy who never flinches. He let Congress take the heat while projecting strength to his base — and taunting Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer when the fight was over.”He thought he could break the Republicans and the Republicans broke him,” Trump told Fox News.But the fight exposed a glaring hole: Trump still has no health care plan of his own. For now, he’s the swaggering victor — but that gap could haunt him if health care dominates 2026.And while he initially appeared unscathed, Trump’s approval rating has now reached its lowest point of his second term, according to Decision Desk HQ (DDHQ), dropping more than five points over the past two weeks to 41.8 percent. – The public: Tired of the circus -Federal workers sweated pay checks, services stalled and voters got another reminder of Washington’s dysfunction. If there’s a winner here, it’s cynicism. Americans hate shutdowns, and this one was just more proof that politics is a blood sport.And the worrying news? Americans might have to go through it all again in just a few short weeks.In the deal that broke the impasse, Congress only gave itself until January 30 to strike an agreement on funding most of the government, meaning another shutdown could be around the corner.”So who won? No one,” congressional media outlet Punchbowl News said in a cost-benefit analysis of the standoff.”This record-breaking shutdown was bad for the country, bad for the economy and especially bad for Congress as an institution.”

Mexican car industry fears higher tariffs on China will drive its demise

Mexico’s car assembly industry, one of the biggest in the world, fears US President Donald Trump’s tariff war will impede access to an increasingly indispensable component: digital dashboard touchscreens for which parts are sourced mainly in China.As Washington has engaged Beijing in a commercial tug-of-war, Mexico has come under pressure to act in step with its wealthier northern neighbor, and its Congress is considering hiking tariffs on Chinese imports.President Claudia Sheinbaum insists the measure is meant to boost domestic manufacturing.One problem: Mexico does not produce most of the electronic parts used in car assembly — particularly for the dashboard screens that provide drivers with real-time navigation and music at their fingertips. China does.And even if alternative sources could be found, it would take time while prices go up in the short term, undermining a mainstay of the country’s export economy, industry players told AFP.One company that has expressed concern is Germany headquartered Aumovio, which assembles dashboard displays in Guadalajara in Mexico’s west for car companies including Ford, and General Motors and Stellantis.”We have had talks with the Secretary of Economy as a group, not just Aumovio but the entire automotive industry, and we…explained to them the dependence we have” on Chinese parts, Aumovio purchasing director Carlos Gomez told AFP.He said building an alternative supply chain would require a significant investment in machinery and skills training and would take years.- ‘An opportunity’ -Amapola Grijalva of the Mexico-China Chamber of Commerce told AFP the government risked harming the car industry, which has thrived under the USMCA free-trade deal between Mexico, the United States and Canada.”There are components such as electric batteries and electronic components that we believe are very difficult to obtain from other places,” she said.”Nowadays, especially…electronics, photovoltaic generation, and batteries for all kinds of applications, including motorcycles and motor vehicles, come from China because they are truly very efficient.”The Trump administration has said Chinese producers are abusing the USMCA to send goods northward over the Mexican border tariff-free.Many interpreted Sheinbaum’s proposal of a tariff hike on China and other countries with which Mexico has no free-trade agreements as a capitulation to her powerful northern counterpart.According to Luis de la Calle, a Mexican economist who was involved in negotiating the NAFTA trade deal that preceded the USMCA, Sheinbaum’s tariff increases were at least partly driven by a desire to protect the domestic industry. Mexico’s trade deficit with China rose to a record of nearly $120 billion last year.”Not all the increases made were for reasons related to the United States,” de la Calle told AFP.One company that could benefit, for example, is Kold Roll, a manufacturer of steel bars used in cars and other products.”We see it as an opportunity,” said general manager Eric Gonzalez.Mexico replaced China in 2023 as the largest trading partner of the United States, which bought more than 80 percent of its exports.Mexico sends nearly 3 million automobiles to the United States every year, including cars and trucks assembled on its soil by US companies.

Race for first private space station heats up as NASA set to retire ISS

With NASA’s International Space Station set to come out of service in 2030, American aerospace firm Vast has stepped into a frenzied race for the world’s first commercial space station.Haven-1 — a mini station scheduled for launch in May 2026 — has been designed for comfort, according to Andrew Feustel, a former NASA astronaut now an advisor at Vast.”It has a three-year lifespan, and over that period of time, we plan to visit the spacecraft with multiple crews of four, four at a time,” he told AFP on the sidelines of the Web Summit in Lisbon.The California-based firm, founded in 2021 by billionaire Jed McCaleb, aspires to replace the International Space Station with Haven-2, a larger version of the first model.But Vast faces fierce competition from other contenders, including Axiom Space, Voyager Space in partnership with Airbus, and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos’s Blue Origin.  Hopes rest on securing funding from a NASA budget of up to $1.5 billion for the development of commercial space stations, which is set to be awarded in April 2026.- ‘Aggressive timelines’ – “Space agencies no longer want to manage the infrastructure” of the ISS, said Ugo Bonnet, director of the Spaceflight Institute, which offers training for commercial human missions.Locked in competition with China, NASA wants to focus more on crewed mission projects to the Moon by the end of the decade and eventually build a base on the lunar surface.In replacing the ISS, NASA plans to purchase services rather than manage programmes itself — a real boon for private companies in the space market.”There are a lot of players that are coming with very aggressive timelines, and we cannot do things in the same way we did in the past”, said Roberto Angelini, director of the Exploration and Science Domain of Thales Alenia Space.The French-Italian joint venture is set to deliver the first two pressurised modules for Axiom’s planned commercial space station, which could be operational as early as 2028.It has also manufactured half the pressurised modules for the ISS. The company’s main challenge, however, is to “remain competitive in terms of prices”, according to Angelini.- Changing business models – NASA spends up to $4 billion a year on the ISS, roughly a third of the US agency’s annual human space flight budget.SpaceX’s reusable launch vehicles has revolutionised the sector, lowering transportation costs and paving the way for these private projects.Vast plans to send Haven-1 into space on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, while Axiom’s private mission will see astronauts aboard one of their Crew Dragon capsules.”Just 15 to 20 years ago, sending a kilogram into space cost $60,000,” Bonnet told AFP. “When Starship, SpaceX’s launcher becomes operational in 2030, the cost will be less than $200 per kilogram,” he added.But operating a commercial space station will still cost a hefty sum.  “I’m not sure about their long-term profitability,” said Beatrice Hainaut, a space policy researcher at the Institute for Strategic Research at the Military School.Companies are counting on increased demand from governments and the private sector to generate revenue.Vast predicts that 85 percent of its crewed mission revenues will come from state agencies, and 15 percent from private clients.Feustel said the company wanted to be a “service provider to not only the US government”, but all countries seeking to send their astronauts into space for training and research.”For less than $100 million, you can put an astronaut in space on a VAST spacecraft.”

Striking Boeing defense workers to vote on latest contract

More than 3,000 striking Boeing defense workers will vote Thursday on a revised contract proposal that comes closer to their demands.Boeing’s latest offer — which has been endorsed by IAM District 837 union leaders behind the strike — includes an upfront “ratification bonus” of $6,000. If accepted, striking workers in the midwestern states of Missouri and Illinois would return to work after walking off the job on August 4.The offer replaces the prior proposal of a $3,000 signing bonus plus $3,000 in restricted stock. The earlier contract, which was narrowly rejected by workers on October 26, also included a $1,000 “retention bonus” in year four that has been dropped in the latest version.Boeing has said previously it was recruiting replacement workers for striking staff, and while the company is proceeding with that plan, it confirmed that workers would still have a job if they ratified the latest contract.”We will guarantee that all IAM 837 members will be returned to work if this offer is ratified. No one would be displaced,” said a statement released by Steve Parker, president and CEO of Boeing Defense, Space and Security. “This is not something we will be able to guarantee moving forward.”- Union leaders back offer -Union leaders with the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) had pressed for a higher bonus more in line with the one achieved by IAM members in the Pacific Northwest last November, following a strike that lasted more than seven weeks.In that dispute, Seattle-area IAM members won a signing bonus of $12,000 following a strike that lasted more than seven weeks. The Seattle strike shuttered two major Boeing commercial airline manufacturing plants.IAM representatives recognized that they were unlikely to garner a $12,000 bonus for midwestern workers in light of the higher cost of living in the Seattle region compared with St. Louis, leading union representatives to push for $10,000 at one point in the negotiations.But IAM District 837 leaders have backed the latest proposal from Boeing, saying in a message to members it “recommends acceptance of the offer” in light of the shift on the bonus proposal to a $6,000 up-front payment.”If ratified, return-to-work would begin with the third shift on Sunday, Nov. 16,” the IAM message said.The Boeing machinists work on F-15 and F-18 combat aircraft, the T-7 Red Hawk Advanced Pilot Training System and MQ-25 unmanned aircraft in factories in Missouri and Illinois.

New Epstein emails claim Trump ‘knew about the girls’

Jeffrey Epstein suggested Donald Trump knew about the disgraced financier’s abuse and “spent hours” with one of the victims at his house, according to emails released by Democrats Wednesday that raised awkward new questions for the US president.Trump has repeatedly denied any knowledge of the sex-trafficking activities of his former friend — who died by suicide in 2019 while in prison awaiting trial — and accused Democrats of trying to “deflect” from their own failings.But the scandal has proved tough for Trump to shake, and Democrats on the House Oversight Committee said the three new emails “raise serious questions about Donald Trump and his knowledge of Epstein’s horrific crimes.”The pressure on Trump grew later Wednesday, when Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson said he would hold a vote next week on a bid to force the Justice Department to release the remaining Epstein files.In an April 2011 message to longtime associate Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein asserts Trump spent significant time with a woman whom the White House later identified as Epstein’s main accuser, Virgina Giuffre.”I want you to realize that that dog that hasn’t barked is Trump,” wrote Epstein. He added that the victim “spent hours at my house with him ,, he has never once been mentioned.”Maxwell, who was convicted of sex trafficking after Epstein’s death, replied: “I have been thinking about that…”- ‘Of course he knew’ -In another email to the author Michael Wolff, dated January 31, 2019, Epstein allegedly wrote: “of course he knew about the girls as he asked Ghislaine to stop.”Republicans later released a trove of thousands of emails, obtained after Democrats subpoenaed Epstein’s estate earlier this year, including one in which Epstein called Trump “dirty.”The Epstein furor is still roiling Trump’s administration more than four months after his Justice Department sought to close the case.Keen to capitalize on the simmering controversy, Democrats in the House have been trying to force a vote that would compel publication of the full Epstein case files.Trump urged Republicans not to fall into a “trap,” and top officials hosted hard-right Republican Lauren Boebert in the White House Situation Room to push her to keep her name off the petition.”The Democrats are trying to bring up the Jeffrey Epstein Hoax again because they’ll do anything at all to deflect on how badly they’ve done,” Trump said on Truth Social.But Boebert refused to back down, and the petition passed when Democratic congresswoman Adelita Grijalva was sworn-in after weeks of delay and immediately signed the petition.Johnson said the House vote on the files would take place next week, earlier than expected, as Republicans try to put the issue behind them.- MAGA base furious -The White House went into fightback mode, accusing Democrats of selectively leaking the messages to “create a fake narrative to smear President Trump.”Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said that Virginia Giuffre, who herself died by suicide in April, had declared that Trump “‘couldn’t have been friendlier’ to her in their limited interactions.”The Epstein scandal has dogged Trump for months, after his Justice Department in a July memo reaffirmed he died by suicide, and that a “client list” Attorney General Pam Bondi claimed to have been reviewing did not in fact exist.It sparked a furious backlash from Trump’s “MAGA” support base, who felt betrayed after being told for years that a “deep state” cover-up was protecting figures in the Democratic Party whom they accused of being Epstein’s clients.Trump’s MAGA lieutenants — including two allies who now run the FBI — made careers of fanning the conspiracy theories, including that Epstein’s suicide was actually a murder ordered by his powerful clients.Trump’s ties to Epstein are extensive. The pair were pictured partying together during a 15-year friendship before they reportedly fell out in 2004 over a property deal, and when Trump subsequently denounced his former ally.

US presses final penny after more than 230 years

The United States pressed its final circulating penny on Wednesday, in a move made to save money as the one-cent coin denomination became less relevant over time.The last coin was struck in Philadelphia by US Treasurer Brandon Beach, officially ending the circulating penny’s 232-year production run.”While general production concludes today, the penny’s legacy lives on,” said acting Mint director Kristie McNally in a statement.For penny-pinchers — slang for frugal types — the coin will still remain legal tender, and there are around 300 billion pennies in circulation.The end of production comes after President Donald Trump called on the Treasury in February to stop producing pennies, presenting it as an effort to slash government spending.”For far too long the United States has minted pennies which literally cost us more than 2 cents. This is so wasteful!” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform at the time.The penny was first authorized by the Coinage Act of 1792. Early on pennies were made of pure copper, but today’s coins are smaller and made of copper-plated zinc, giving the so-called red cent its rosy hue.In the past decade, the cost of making each coin rose from 1.42 cents to 3.69 cents, the Mint said Wednesday.Debates about the production cost of pennies are not new in the United States, and several efforts to end its production failed in Congress previously.

Solar storm brings new chance of vivid auroras, signal disruptions

Spectacular displays of auroras at abnormally low latitudes were expected again Wednesday night into Thursday, a result of intense solar activity which also carries risks to communication networks.After kicking off earlier this week, the rare event could continue until Thursday, according to the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).The phenomenon, which could be seen Wednesday night in the skies of New Zealand and Australia, is caused by massive ejections of solar particles from the Sun — known as coronal mass ejections (CMEs) — that trigger geomagnetic storms when they reach our planet.NOAA said a level 4 storm out of 5 occurred Tuesday, and that another CME’s arrival could mean a repeat again on Thursday.Skies as far south as Mexico lit up Tuesday night with faint pink and green glows, delighting many people who would normally have to travel much closer to the Earth’s poles to see such phenomena.Last year, a level 5 geomagnetic storm occurred for the first time in 20 years, resulting in similarly spectacular views of the Northern and Southern Lights.Strong solar storms however bring more than just stunning light displays — they can also disrupt communication systems and cause satellite malfunctions and power grid overloads.Due to risks from this week’s solar event, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos’s space company, Blue Origin, was forced on Wednesday to once again postpone the launch of its New Glenn rocket.To see the aurorae, enthusiasts are advised to seek darker skies away from city lights and to bring a camera or smartphone, which could reveal the lights in long-exposure photos if they are not visible to the naked eye.