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Hong Kong pro-democracy media tycoon Jimmy Lai was found guilty on all three charges in his national security trial on Monday, convictions that rights groups denounced as the death knell for press freedoms in the Chinese financial hub.Prosecutors said Lai was the mastermind behind two conspiracies to ask foreign countries to take action against Hong Kong or China, and accused him of publishing material that “excited disaffection” against the government.The 78-year-old, who pleaded not guilty, faces up to life in prison when he is sentenced. He can appeal against the convictions.”There is no doubt that (Lai) had harboured his resentment and hatred of the PRC,” Judge Esther Toh told the court, referring to the People’s Republic of China.She said he had invited the United States “to help bring down” the Chinese government, “with the excuse of helping the people of HK”.Lai is a British citizen, and the UK government condemned his “politically motivated prosecution” in a statement that called for his release.The media mogul, wearing a light green cardigan and grey jacket, listened impassively as the verdicts were read out.He nodded to his wife Teresa and his son Lai Shun-yan in the public gallery as he left the court, an AFP reporter saw.Defence lawyer Robert Pang told reporters that Lai was “in fine spirits” and that they would need to read the 886-page verdict before deciding on their next steps.Lai’s other son Sebastien urged Britain to “do more” to help free his father.”It’s time to put action behind words and make my father’s release a pre-condition to closer relationships with China,” he told a press conference in London.In Washington, his daughter Claire Lai said that he represented the best in Hong Kong and warned, “Don’t let my father die a martyr in prison. It’s going to be a stain on your history that you won’t be able to erase.”US, EU and French consular representatives were in court, as well as veterans from Hong Kong’s pro-democracy camp, including Cardinal Joseph Zen and former legislator Emily Lau.The European Union said the conviction was “emblematic of the erosion of democracy and fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong since the imposition of the National Security Law”, imposed by Beijing after huge and sometimes violent pro-democracy protests in 2019.Beijing hit back at the international criticism, saying it opposed the “smearing of the judicial system in Hong Kong by certain countries”.- ‘Dismaying’ -Lai, who founded the now-shut Apple Daily newspaper, has been behind bars since 2020.His case has been widely criticised as an example of eroding political freedoms under the national security law.The Hong Kong Journalists Association described a Hong Kong media climate of self-censorship and fear.Beijing’s national security agency in Hong Kong and its Liaison Office in the city both called Lai a “pawn” for anti-China forces.A former Apple Daily employee surnamed Chan recalled before the verdicts were delivered that Lai wished for a “free and democratic China”.”He loved the country a lot, he just didn’t love the regime,” Chan told AFP.Lai looked thinner on Monday than when he first entered custody, an AFP reporter saw, and some of his supporters who gathered at dawn in front of the court expressed concern for his well-being.”I really want to see what’s happening with ‘the boss’,” said Tammy Cheung, who worked at Lai’s newspaper for nearly two decades.- Health concerns -Lai’s daughter Claire told AFP last week that her father, a diabetic, had “lost a very significant amount of weight” and showed signs of nail and tooth decay.National security police chief superintendent Steve Li said her concerns were smearing.Authorities have said Lai was receiving “adequate and comprehensive” care, and that he had been held in solitary confinement “at his own request”.Prosecutors cited 161 items Apple Daily published in their case against Lai.Those items, including opinion articles with Lai’s byline and talk shows he hosted, were deemed seditious under a colonial-era law because they “excited disaffection” against the government.Prosecutors also accused Lai of being the mastermind and financial backer of the protest group “Stand with Hong Kong, Fight for Freedom”.Lai maintained that he never sought to influence other countries’ foreign policies, saying Apple Daily represented Hongkongers’ core values, including “rule of law, freedom, pursuit of democracy”.Apple Daily was forced to close in 2021 following police raids. Six top executives were charged as co-defendants and have already pleaded guilty.

A Chinese man who left his country after filming at sites of alleged human rights violations against Uyghurs now faces the risk of removal from the United States, his lawyer and mother told AFP.Guan Heng, 38, underwent an immigration hearing in New York on Monday after being detained by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in August, his mother said in an interview.The case could see him taken out of the United States and potentially landing back in China.”I’m really, really worried that things will be very bad for him if he is made to return,” Guan’s mother, Luo Yun, told AFP in Chinese.”If he has a chance to remain in the United States, he’ll at least be safe,” she said. “I’m incredibly anxious and upset.”On Monday, the session ended with a next hearing date set for January, said Guan’s lawyer, Chen Chuangchuang. He noted that Guan had been detained over illegal entry into the country, but was seeking asylum.A judge is expected to consider if Guan should instead be sent to Uganda for his asylum application, as it has agreed to accept people deported from the United States.Chen vowed to challenge this attempt, arguing that there is a significant chance Guan could be sent back to China from there.A statement by the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission warned Friday on X that Guan “would likely be persecuted” if he returned to China.”He should be given every opportunity to stay in a place of refuge,” the statement added.- ‘Heartbroken’ -In late 2021, Guan had published a 20-minute video online, detailing his travel around the northwestern Xinjiang region in China.He was visiting places identified by a BuzzFeed investigation as detention facilities for Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities — or likely sites for such centers.Beijing has been accused of detaining more than a million Uyghurs and other Muslims since 2017, part of a campaign that the United Nations previously said could constitute “crimes against humanity.”China vehemently denies these allegations, saying its policies have rooted out extremism in Xinjiang and boosted economic development.Guan left China after filming the videos, eventually entering the United States following travels through South America.Around that time, he told his mother he did not plan to return to China.”As for the contents of the clips that he later posted — I didn’t know about them,” his mother said.The pair stayed in touch, and she recalls receiving a text in August from a friend of Guan’s, informing her that he had been detained during an operation by ICE.When she managed to contact him, Luo said, “his emotional state was one of extreme panic and breakdown.”She added that her family members in mainland China had also been questioned by authorities about their ties to Guan, shortly after he published his video.”I’m heartbroken,” she said. “I’m not only crying for my child, but the situation that our family is facing.”Guan’s supporters say he is being held in a Broome County facility in upstate New York. His name appears on an online page of ICE detainees.”I just want my child to be well. He’s still young, and has a long life ahead,” said Guan’s mother.

Observers from the Americas and Europe said Monday there was no reason to suspect fraud in the recent Honduran election but criticized a sluggish vote count, as US President Donald Trump’s preferred candidate maintained a slim lead.The Central American country has not yet certified results from the November 30 election in which Nasry Asfura, a 67-year-old right-wing businessman backed by Trump, holds a razor-thin lead.Salvador Nasralla, a 72-year-old fellow conservative in second place, and outgoing left-wing President Xiomara Castro have alleged tampering.Castro has accused Trump of election interference and the candidate from her leftist camp, Rixi Moncada, has called for the election to be annulled.Eladio Loizaga, a Paraguayan diplomat who headed an Organization of American States (OAS) observer mission, said there was a lack of expertise on the part of vote organizers, but ruled out “any evidence that would cast doubt on the results.”More than 99 percent of the votes have been counted, but the CNE election council says some 2,800 tally sheets — representing nearly half a million votes — need to be re-examined in a special recount for alleged inconsistencies.The CNE legally has a month to call the winner, but the OAS urged it to release the final result “as quickly as possible.””The current delay in processing and publishing the results is not justifiable,” Loizaga said in a report to OAS members.A European Union observer mission also reported Monday to the OAS it had “not observed any serious irregularities that could affect the current preliminary results.”According to representative Despina Manos, EU observers were still on the ground, monitoring the tally.”We are aware that with more than two weeks after the election day, with counting delays and technical setbacks, the post-electoral context remains very uncertain,” Manos added.- ‘Unlawful pressure’ -Nasralla, who had held a slight lead in early tallying, is demanding a full recount.CNE member Cossette Lopez said on X Monday that the special recount had not yet started “because unlawful pressure is being exerted on the CNE, demanding recounts outside the legal framework.”On the latest count, Nasralla trailed Asfura by just over a percentage point, or some 42,000 votes, according to his team.Trump has come under fire for his public backing of Asfura and his threat that if his chosen candidate doesn’t win, “the United States will not be throwing good money after bad.”On the eve of the vote, the US leader also issued a surprise pardon for former Honduran president Juan Orlando Hernandez of Asfura’s National Party.Hernandez was serving a 45-year prison sentence in the United States, where a jury found him guilty of belonging to one of “the largest and most violent drug trafficking conspiracies in the world.”In what many saw as an attempt at political interference, Hernandez was released despite Trump’s stated commitment to eradicating Latin American drug trafficking.”Ever since Trump said he supported Asfura, we already knew he was going to win. The gringos (Americans) are the ones in charge,” 53-year-old taxi driver Sergio Canales told AFP in Tegucigalpa.Trump has openly sought to pick favorites in Latin American elections this year, as his administration seeks to renew its dominance in the region.

European leaders on Monday proposed a European-led “multinational force” with US support to enforce a potential peace deal in Ukraine, as key powers met in Berlin to push forward efforts to end the war.The force would be part of “robust security guarantees” for Ukraine from the United States and European powers aimed at guaranteeing that Russia would not violate an agreement to end the war, the leaders meeting in Berlin said in a joint statement.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said earlier that talks in the German capital with US President Donald Trump’s envoys on ending the war with Russia were “not easy” but brought “real progress” on the question of security guarantees.Zelensky met for a second day with Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and the president’s son-in-law Jared Kushner for talks aimed at ending the war that started with Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion, building on a proposal initially put forward by Trump.He hailed new security guarantees offered by Washington but also said differences remained on the question of what territories Ukraine would have to cede to battlefield enemy Russia.”There has been sufficient dialogue on the territory, and I think that, frankly speaking, we still have different positions,” Zelensky told reporters.An upbeat German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said the talks had created the “chance for a real peace process” and praised the US for offering “substantial” security guarantees.From Washington, Trump said he would hold a phone call later Monday with Zelensky and the European leaders, among them UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron.The United States said it had offered strong, NATO-like security guarantees to Ukraine and voiced confidence that Russia would accept, in what Washington said would be a breakthrough in ending the war.- ‘Very strong deterrence’ -US officials described the hours of talks in Berlin as positive and said Trump in his call would seek to push forward the deal.The US officials warned Ukraine must accept the deal, which they said would provide security guarantees in line with NATO’s Article Five — which calls an attack on one ally an attack on all.”The basis of that agreement is basically to have really, really strong guarantees — Article Five-like — also a very, very strong deterrence” in the size of Ukraine’s military, a US official said on condition of anonymity.”Those guarantees will not be on the table forever. Those guarantees are on the table right now if there’s a conclusion that’s reached in a good way,” he said.Trump has previously ruled out a formal entry of Ukraine into NATO and sided with Russia in calling Kyiv’s aspirations to the alliance a reason for the full-scale invasion by Moscow.Merz said any ceasefire must be “secured by substantial legal and material security guarantees from the United States and Europe, which the United States has put on the table here in Berlin in terms of legal and material guarantees”.”This is truly remarkable. This is a very important step forward, which I very much welcome,” he said.- ‘Criminal attack’ -Zelensky said of the talks with the US side that “these conversations are always not easy” but that it had been “a productive conversation”.An official briefed on the US-Ukrainian talks earlier told AFP that US negotiators still want Ukraine to cede control of the eastern Donbas — made up of the Donetsk and Lugansk regions.Moscow controls almost all of Lugansk and about 80 percent of the Donetsk region, according to the US-based Institute for the Study of War.Russian President Vladimir Putin “wants territory”, said the official, adding that the United States was demanding that Ukraine “withdraw” from the regions and that Kyiv was refusing.One of the US officials acknowledged that there was no agreement on territory. Trump has called it inevitable that Ukraine would need to surrender territory to Russia, an outcome unacceptable to Zelensky.Russia, meanwhile, has signalled it will insist on its core demands, including on territory and on Ukraine never joining NATO.Moscow has also previously objected to any European-led force in Ukraine to police a peace agreement.Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Monday that Russia was expecting the United States to “provide us with the concept that is being discussed in Berlin today”.burs-fz/rlp/rmb

The Caribbean nation of Trinidad and Tobago said Monday it had authorized US military aircraft to use its airports, amid growing fears Washington may be preparing an attack on nearby Venezuela.The archipelago of Trinidad and Tobago, situated just a dozen kilometers from Venezuela at its closest point, is a staunch backer of President Donald Trump’s campaign of military and economic pressure on Caracas.Trinidad’s foreign ministry said it had given the green light for US military aircraft to use its airports “in the coming weeks.”The ministry said Washington would use them for “logistical” operations, including “facilitating supply replenishment and routine personnel rotations.” Trinidad and Tobago’s Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar has thrown open her country to US forces as Washington builds a major military deployment in the Caribbean.US officials say the operation aims to counter “narco-terrorists,” but the Trump administration is particularly piling pressure on Venezuela and its leftist strongman Nicolas Maduro, whom Washington does not recognize as the legitimate president.In October, a US guided missile destroyer docked off the island of Trinidad for four days of joint drills, within firing range of Venezuela.Last month, a contingent of US Marines took part in exercises in the archipelago.The United States has also installed radar at a new airport on the island of Tobago, which Persad-Bissessar says is aimed at detecting Venezuelan drug trafficking and sanctions-busting oil deliveries.On Monday, Caracas accused Trinidad and Tobago of participating in the “theft” last week of Venezuelan oil after US forces seized a tanker they said was in breach of US sanctions.Washington said the move was aimed at Maduro’s “regime,” but Caracas decried it as an act of “international piracy.”Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez accused Persad-Bissessar of having a “hostile agenda towards Venezuela” and reiterated Caracas would halt natural gas exploration with its neighbor.Trinidadian Foreign Minister Sean Sobers said the decision was part of a government commitment “to cooperation and collaboration in the pursuit of safety and security for Trinidad and Tobago and the wider region.”

The double killing of movie director Rob Reiner and his wife Michele Singer Reiner in their Los Angeles home sent shockwaves through Hollywood and the political world Monday.Rob Reiner, 78 was a beloved Hollywood mainstay for decades, having helmed films including rock music mockumentary “This is Spinal Tap,” the much-quoted “When Harry Met Sally,” courtroom drama “A Few Good Men,” and coming-of-age classic “Stand By Me.”Michele Singer Reiner was a photographer who collaborated with her husband on his 1990 horror film “Misery.”Here’s what we know so far about their apparent murders and the circumstances surrounding them.- Police called -Police were called to the Reiners’ luxury home in the upmarket Los Angeles enclave of Brentwood at around 3:40 pm Sunday (2340 GMT), with reports suggesting the call had come from inside the home.The bodies of Rob and Michele Reiner were found inside, with multiple media reporting they appeared to have been stabbed, and some reports suggesting their throats had been slashed.Detectives reportedly found no signs of forced entry.Entertainment outlet TMZ said the bodies had been found by the couple’s daughter, who told police another family member had killed them.- Arrest and charge -The couple’s 32-year-old son, Nick Reiner, was taken into custody on Sunday evening and quizzed overnight.Police said Nick Reiner was charged before dawn on Monday with murder. Records show that he is being held on $4 million bail in Los Angeles.- Troubled history -Nick Reiner has a long, documented history of substance abuse.As a teenager he was in and out of rehab, and experienced bouts of homelessness.By 2015, and seemingly recovering, he and his father collaborated on “Being Charlie” a semi-autobiographical film about a successful actor and aspiring politician whose son is addicted to drugs.Rob Reiner told reporters at the time of the film’s release that parenting a child suffering from addiction had been difficult.”It was very, very hard going through it the first time, with these painful and difficult highs and lows,” he said, according to the Los Angeles Times. “Making the movie dredged it all up again.”TMZ reported Rob and Michele Reiner had attended late-night tv show host and comedian Conan O’Brien’s Christmas party on Saturday night with Nick, where guests said the two men had got into a “very loud argument.” – Political reaction -As a Democratic activist and supporter, Rob Reiner had campaigned for the legalization of same-sex marriage and for issues including early years education.His sudden death was mourned by a firmament of Democratic Party names, including former president Barack Obama and California Governor Gavin Newsom.But as tributes for Reiner poured in, President Donald Trump took to social media to launch an extraordinary attack on the director.Trump claimed the Reiners had died “reportedly due to the anger he caused others through his massive, unyielding, and incurable affliction with a mind crippling disease known as TRUMP DERANGEMENT SYNDROME.””He was known to have driven people CRAZY by his raging obsession of President Donald J. Trump, with his obvious paranoia reaching new heights as the Trump Administration surpassed all goals and expectations of greatness,” the Republican leader wrote.The outburst sparked condemnation across the political spectrum, with Republican lawmakers Marjorie Taylor Greene and Thomas Massie amongst those who said it was inappropriate.

Opening statements began Monday in the jury trial of a judge in the northern US state of Wisconsin accused of helping an undocumented man evade federal immigration agents.Milwaukee County Judge Hannah Dugan has pleaded not guilty to charges of obstructing an official proceeding and concealing a person from arrest.The 66-year-old judge, who could face up to six years in prison if convicted, has been temporarily suspended from her duties.The case stems from a standoff with federal immigration agents outside Dugan’s courtroom in downtown Milwaukee in April.They had come to arrest Eduardo Flores-Ruiz, a 30-year-old Mexican immigrant appearing on misdemeanor battery charges.Prosecutors say Dugan sent the agents down the hall to see the chief judge and, while they were away, postponed Flores-Ruiz’s hearing and directed him and his lawyer to a private jury exit.Immigration agents spotted Flores-Ruiz, however, and arrested him outside the building after a foot chase. He was subsequently deported.Dugan was later arrested and FBI Director Kash Patel posted a photo on social media of her being led away in handcuffs. Attorney General Pam Bondi accused the judge of “protecting a criminal defendant over victims of crime.”President Donald Trump has conducted a sweeping crackdown on undocumented migrants since returning to power in January, and has clashed with several courts which have argued he has not followed due process.A number of judges have issued rulings that put several of Trump’s executive actions on hold, particularly those related to his bid to exercise unprecedented powers in deporting migrants.Dugan’s arrest set off a torrent of criticism by Democrats but was welcomed by some Republicans. More than 150 former state and federal judges signed a letter to the Justice Department calling Dugan’s arrest an attempt to intimidate the judiciary.

Police took Rob Reiner’s son into custody after the Hollywood director of hits including “When Harry Met Sally” and his wife were found dead in their Los Angeles home, US media reported Monday.Networks CBS and ABC said Nick Reiner was arrested, and the Los Angeles Times reported he was booked into the Los Angeles County jail on suspicion of murder, citing jail records.Los Angeles deputy police chief Alan Hamilton had said earlier they were seeking to interview “every family member” of the 78-year-old actor-director and his wife, Michele Singer Reiner.The bodies were discovered Sunday and police said they were treating the case as an “apparent homicide.”As tributes poured in for Reiner, Donald Trump unleashed a crude broadside on the Hollywood icon, appearing to blame the deaths on the director’s “raging” criticism of the US president.Several US news media cited police sources as saying the couple were stabbed, while celebrity news website TMZ, which first broke the story, reported that their throats had been cut by a family member during an argument.Reiner directed classic films including 1984’s rock music mockumentary “This is Spinal Tap,” fantasy gem “The Princess Bride” from 1987, and the 1992 courtroom drama “A Few Good Men.”His films spanned everything from laugh-out-loud comedy to searing drama and earned him a global following.Reiner was politically active and an outspoken supporter of progressive causes — potentially a reason for the extraordinary statement by Trump on Monday less than a day after the killings.While movie fans around the world grieved, Trump claimed Reiner died “reportedly due to the anger he caused others through his massive, unyielding, and incurable affliction with a mind crippling disease known as TRUMP DERANGEMENT SYNDROME.””He was known to have driven people CRAZY by his raging obsession of President Donald J. Trump, with his obvious paranoia reaching new heights as the Trump Administration surpassed all goals and expectations of greatness,” the president posted.- A beloved director -Democratic politicians and Hollywood figures expressed shock over the deaths.Former US vice president Kamala Harris was friends with the couple and said on X she was “devastated to learn of their passing,” while former president Barack Obama said he and his wife Michelle were “heartbroken.”Reiner gave television and movie viewers “some of our most cherished stories on screen. But beneath all of the stories he produced was a deep belief in the goodness of people,” Obama said on X.Movie heavyweight John Cusack said he was “at a loss for any words that make sense” about the deaths.Horror and thriller writer Stephen King, whose novella “The Body” was the basis for Reiner’s 1986 coming-of-age classic “Stand By Me,” lauded a “wonderful friend.”Reiner rose to acting fame as the oafish son-in-law Michael “Meathead” Stivic on groundbreaking 1970s sitcom “All in the Family,” before transitioning to directing. Even as a force behind the camera, he often appeared in cameo roles in his own films.He directed the 1989 romantic comedy “When Harry Met Sally,” starring Billy Crystal and Meg Ryan, and famously cast his real-life mother Estelle Reiner to utter the line “I’ll have what she’s having” after Ryan’s classic fake orgasm scene in Katz’s Delicatessen.His 1992 thriller “A Few Good Men,” starring Hollywood heavyweights Tom Cruise and Jack Nicholson, earned an Oscar nomination for Best Picture.Reiner backed efforts to secure equal marriage rights for LGBTQ people and create California’s First 5 program, which provides child development programs funded by taxes on tobacco products. He also helped fundraise for Democratic presidential candidates including Hillary Clinton.He was the son of legendary comedian Carl Reiner, who won 11 Emmy Awards for his television performances and wrote screenplays with movie greats Mel Brooks and Neil Simon.

A manhunt was underway Monday after a mass shooting at elite Brown University left two dead and nine wounded and US authorities said they were releasing a man initially detained as a person of interest.The shooting took place Saturday in a building where exams were underway on the Ivy League campus in Providence, Rhode Island. A man with a rifle burst in and opened fire before fleeing.News that a person was being held indicated a breakthrough, with FBI Director Kash Patel announcing that local police had given federal investigations a lead.But authorities had to walk this back, saying late Sunday that there was not enough evidence to connect the person to the shooting.”I think it’s fair to say there’s no basis to consider him,” Rhode Island Attorney General Peter Neronha said.A lockdown and shelter-in-place order went into effect immediately after the shooting, as heavily armed officers flooded the area. But the latest news meant renewed fears for the college town and state capital.”We know that this is likely to cause fresh anxiety for our community,” Providence Mayor Brett Smiley was quoted as saying by US media.All the victims were students. Of the nine wounded, one was in critical condition, seven were in stable condition and one has been discharged, Smiley said.Joseph Oduro, a teaching assistant at Brown, said he was in a campus auditorium when the gunman entered.”I was standing in the front of the auditorium, and he came through the back, so we pretty much directly made eye contact, and then as soon as that happened, I looked at my students and signaled them to come to the front, and then I just ducked,” Oduro told CNN.”He came in, pointed the gun and then screamed something… then he just started shooting right after that.”Police released 10 seconds of footage of the suspect, seen from behind, walking briskly down a deserted street after apparently opening fire inside a first-floor classroom.”It is shocking and so terribly sad. I know the students here, many of whom were sheltering for many, many hours last night,” Smiley said later on CNN. “They’re all incredibly shaken up.”Final exams scheduled for Sunday were postponed, university officials said.- Latest mass shooting -The attack is the latest incident of mass shooting in a country where attempts to restrict access to firearms face political deadlock.”This should not be normal,” Smiley said on CNN. “This should not be the case that every community needs to prepare for something like this to happen. And I certainly never thought that it would actually happen in Providence, although we were well prepared for it.”There have been more than 300 mass shootings in the United States so far this year, according to the Gun Violence Archive, which defines a mass shooting as four or more people shot.During a Christmas event Sunday at the White House, President Donald Trump spoke briefly about the shooting, saying “things can happen” and wishing the injured to “get well fast.”- Emergency alert -Brown, which has around 11,000 students, issued an emergency alert at 4:22 pm (2122 GMT) on Saturday reporting “an active shooter near Barus and Holley Engineering,” which is home to the engineering and physics departments. Two exams had been scheduled at the time.”Lock doors, silence phones and stay hidden until further notice,” the university said.Law enforcement and first responders swarmed the scene, with local news station WPRI reporting “clothing and blood on the sidewalk.”The deadliest school shooting in US history took place at Virginia Tech on April 16, 2007, when South Korean student Seung-Hui Cho killed 32 people and wounded 17 others before taking his own life.

Spain’s leftist government said Monday it had fined Airbnb more than 64 million euros ($75 million), notably for advertising banned rental properties, at a time the country faces a housing crisis.The fine is final, the consumer affairs ministry said in a statement, adding the US holiday-rental giant must “correct the violations by deleting illegal content”.The ministry said 65,122 adverts on Airbnb breached consumer rules, including the promotion of properties without a licence or those whose licence number did not match with data in registers.The fine is equivalent to six times the illegal profit made by Airbnb between the time the company was warned about the offending adverts and when they were taken down, the ministry added.A company spokesperson said Airbnb would challenge the fine in court, “confident that the ministry of consumer affairs’ actions are contrary to applicable regulations in Spain”.Airbnb was “closely collaborating” with the housing ministry to implement a new registration system, with more than 70,000 listings adding a registration number since January and remaining available for booking, the spokesperson added.A tourism boom has driven the buoyant Spanish economy, which is predicted to grow at more than double the eurozone average in 2025.The world’s second most-visited country hosted a record 94 million foreign tourists in 2024 and is on course to surpass that figure this year.But the bonanza has fuelled local concern in tourist hotspots such as Barcelona about increasingly scarce and unaffordable housing, a top priority for the minority coalition government.Residents complain that landlords convert residential properties into short-term rentals and say tourism is changing the fabric of their neighbourhoods.”There are thousands of families who are living on the edge due to housing, while a few get rich with business models that expel people from their homes,” far-left consumer rights minister Pablo Bustinduy said in the ministry statement.”We’ll prove it as many times as necessary: no company, no matter how big or powerful, is above the law. Even less so when it comes to housing,” he added on social network Bluesky.In June, the consumer rights ministry also ordered online accommodation giant Booking.com to take down more than 4,000 illegal adverts.