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Ecuador’s most notorious drug lord has agreed to be extradited to the United States to face cocaine and weapons smuggling charges, a court in Quito said Friday.Adolfo Macias, alias “Fito,” was captured in June after escaping from a maximum security prison last year in a jailbreak that sparked a severe wave of gang violence.Macias, head of the “Los Choneros” gang, is wanted in the United States on charges of cocaine distribution, conspiracy and firearms-related crimes, including weapons smuggling.The former taxi driver turned crime boss became the prime target of Ecuadoran law enforcement early last year after escaping from prison in the southwestern port of Guayaquil. He had been serving a 34-year sentence since 2011 for involvement in organized crime, drug trafficking and murder. President Daniel Noboa’s government at the time released “wanted” posters and offered $1 million for information leading to Macias’s recapture. In a country plagued by drug-related crime, Los Choneros members responded with violence — using car bombs, holding prison guards hostage and storming a television station during a live broadcast.After months of pursuit, Macias was recaptured last month in a massive military and police operation in which no shots were fired. He was found hiding in a bunker concealed under floor tiles in a luxury home in the fishing port of Manta, and Noboa declared he would be extradited “the sooner the better.””We will gladly send him and let him answer to the North American law,” Noboa told CNN at the time.- Fighting cocks and mariachi bands -Macias, dressed in an orange prison uniform, took part in a court hearing Friday by video link from a high-security prison in Guayaquil.In response to a judge’s question, he replied, “Yes, I accept (extradition).”Given his consent, the court said in a statement “the pertinent procedure for the transfer process” will now follow, with Noboa having to sign the official handover papers.This would make Macias the first Ecuadoran extradited by his country since the measure was written into law last year after a referendum in which Noboa sought the approval of measures to boost his war on criminal gangs.Ecuador, once a peaceful haven between the world’s two top cocaine exporters Colombia and Peru, has seen violence erupt in recent years as enemy gangs with ties to Mexican and Colombian cartels vie for control.Gang wars have largely played out inside the country’s prisons, where Macias wielded immense control. He was the unofficial boss of his Guayaquil prison, where authorities found images glorifying the gangster, weapons and US dollars.Videos of parties he held in the prison showed the use of fireworks and a mariachi band. In one clip, he appeared waving, laughing and petting a fighting rooster. Macias earned his law degree behind bars.By the time he escaped, he was considered a suspect in the assassination of presidential candidate and anti-corruption crusader Fernando Villavicencio in 2023.Soon after Macias’s prison break, Noboa declared Ecuador to be in a state of “internal armed conflict” and ordered the military and tanks into the streets to “neutralize” the gangs.Los Choneros has ties to Mexico’s Sinaloa cartel, Colombia’s Gulf Clan — the world’s largest cocaine exporter — and Balkan mafias, according to the Ecuadorian Organized Crime Observatory. More than 70 percent of all cocaine produced in the world now passes through Ecuador’s ports, according to government data.In 2024, the country seized a record 294 tons of drugs, mainly cocaine.

Superman is often called upon to save the world from evildoers, but in his latest big-screen incarnation, he’s also being asked to swoop in and save a franchise.James Gunn’s “Superman,” which opened in theaters worldwide this week, is a reboot aimed at relaunching the so-called DC Universe of comic book-based superhero movies, which also features Wonder Woman and Batman.The celluloid efforts of Warner Bros. and DC Studios have been widely eclipsed by Disney’s Marvel Cinematic Universe — the world of Iron Man, Thor, Black Panther and the Fantastic Four, who are getting their own reboot later this month. “Warner Bros. has invested a lot of energy and money in trying to refocus and renew DC Studios, and this is going to be the big release from that,” analyst David A. Gross from Franchise Entertainment Research told AFP.The heavy task falls on the shoulders of Gunn, the writer-director who won praise from fans of the genre with Marvel’s “Guardians of the Galaxy” trilogy. The movie’s rollout has already encountered several headwinds, including a right-wing backlash to Gunn’s comments on Superman’s role as an immigrant, and skepticism from fans of the previous Superman films helmed by director Zack Snyder.Gunn has shrugged off the high stakes surrounding the movie’s box office success.”Is there something riding on it? Yeah, but it’s not as big as people make it out to be,” he told GQ Magazine. “They hear these numbers that the movie’s only going to be successful if it makes $700 million or something and it’s just complete and utter nonsense.”The hype around the movie is real — the White House even superimposed President Donald Trump onto one of the movie’s official posters with the caption “THE SYMBOL OF HOPE. TRUTH. JUSTICE. THE AMERICAN WAY. SUPERMAN TRUMP.”- ‘A diminished genre’ -Warner Bros. hopes the DC Universe can catch up with Marvel which — after years of huge successes with the “Avengers” movies — has seen more muted box office returns with the recent “Thunderbolts” and “Captain America: Brave New World.”Gross explained that superhero films hit a peak right before the Covid-19 pandemic, with box office earnings and audience enthusiasm waning ever since that time.”It’s really a diminished genre,” Gross said.However, the analyst said early buzz for “Superman” was “really good.” The film stars up-and-comer David Corenswet as the new Superman/Clark Kent, with “The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel” star Rachel Brosnahan playing love interest Lois Lane and Nicholas Hoult as arch-villain Lex Luthor.The story follows the Man of Steel coming to terms with his alien identity as he finds his place in the human world.The supporting cast boasts a selection of other DC Comics characters, from the peacekeeping Green Lantern (Nathan Fillion) — who is scheduled to reprise the role in upcoming TV series “Lanterns” — to the mace-wielding Hawkgirl. Gross noted that July “is the top moviegoing month of the year,” leading tracking estimates to forecast a total of more than $100 million for the film’s opening weekend in North America.- ‘The story of America’ -DC Studios however must shake off a reputation for producing mediocre films that did not score well with audiences.The last round of “DC Extended Universe” films included the well-liked “Wonder Woman” (2017) starring Gal Gadot — but also box office flops like “Shazam! Fury of the Gods” (2023) and the under-performing “Aquaman” sequel with Jason Momoa.”The success was mixed, and they were spending a lot of money on some of the new spinoff characters who were not working particularly well,” Gross said, pointing at 2021’s “The Suicide Squad” — directed by Gunn — as an example.The last films featuring Superman, starring Henry Cavill and directed by Snyder, were relatively successful for Warner Bros. until “Justice League” — DC’s effort at recreating the “Avengers” vibe — which lost millions of dollars.Fans of Snyder have stirred up negative buzz for the new “Superman” movie, voicing hope online that the reboot fails out of a sense of loyalty to the previous films.The backlash was further widened after right-wing pundits groaned about Superman’s specific characterization as an immigrant, lamenting the superhero had become “woke.”Gunn addressed the criticism, telling The Times newspaper that “Superman is the story of America,” with the character reflecting those who “came from other places and populated the country.””I’m telling a story about a guy who is uniquely good, and that feels needed now,” he added.Ultimately, time will soon tell if Corenswet’s chiseled looks and Gunn’s directorial vision will be the superpowers that DC Studios need — or prove to be its Kryptonite.

Try as it might to appease President Donald Trump, Canada remains a prized target in his trade wars and subject to the whiplash of his changes of heart.The giant North American neighbors are rushing to conclude a new trade accord by July 21 but the process is proving painful for Canada.Overnight Thursday, Trump threatened to slap a 35 percent tariff on imports from Canada starting August 1. But products complying with an existing accord, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), are expected to remain exempt, a Trump administration official and a source in Canada told AFP.”An agreement is of course possible but that shows how difficult it is for the Canadian government to negotiate with the US president,” said Daniel Beland, a political science professor at McGill University in Montreal, referring to Trump’s sudden announcement. -Six months of ups and downs-Canada has been a key trading partner and ally of the United States for decades. But along with Mexico, it now wears a bull’s eye for Trump in his second stint in the White House as he tries to reorder the global system of largely free trade by slapping tariffs on friends and foes alike to address what he calls unfair trading practices.Trump has also spoken frequently of his idea of absorbing Canada to make it the 51st US state, a concept most Canadians find repugnant.Canada was rocked by Trump’s first attacks after he took power in January. And bad blood between him and then-prime minister Justin Trudeau seemed to pour gas on the fire.Some degree of hope emerged when Mark Carney was elected in late April to replace Trudeau, pledging to stand up to Trump and defend Canada, its jobs and its borders.Since then, Carney and Trump have held two more or less cordial meetings — at the Oval Office in May and at a Group of Seven summit in western Canada last month.Many people thought a new era was opening, and Carney won praise for his diplomatic and negotiating skills.During the second of those meetings, the two sides agreed to sign a new trade agreement by July 21.But in late June Trump angrily called off the trade talks, citing a new Canadian tax on US Big Tech companies.Canada scrapped the tax two days later so the trade talks could resume. Now they have been rocked again by Trump’s new threat of 35 percent tariffs on Canadian goods.-Stay calm- Canada has taken to not reacting to everything Trump says. After Trump’s latest outburst, Carney simply said, “the Canadian government has steadfastly defended our workers and businesses.”But among Canadian people, Trump’s threat-rich negotiating style elicits contrasting reactions, said Beland. “There are people who want a firmer response while others want to keep negotiating,” he said.Since the beginning of this tug of war, Canada has responded to US action by imposing levies of its own on certain American products.Philippe Bourbeau, a professor at HEC Montreal, a business school, said people have to realize Trump has an underlying strategy.”You can criticize the aggressiveness of the announcements and the fact that it is done out in the open, but it is a negotiating tactic,” said Bourbeau, adding that the relationship between the two countries is asymmetrical.”It is illusory to think this is a negotiation between parties of the same size. Canada will surely have to give up more to reach an agreement,” he said.Before Trump came to power, three quarters of Canada’s exports went to the United States. This was down to 68 percent in May, one of the lowest such shares ever recorded, as shipments to other countries hit record levels.”We are Donald Trump’s scapegoats,” said Genevieve Tellier, a professor of political science at the University of Ottawa. “He sees us as vulnerable, so he increases the pressure. He is surely telling himself that it is with us that he will score the big win he wants on tariffs,” Tellier said.

More than 1,300 State Department employees were fired Friday in a downsizing ordered by President Donald Trump and touted as cutting bloated government — but which critics predict will hamstring US influence around the world.Diplomats and other staff clapped out departing colleagues in emotional scenes at the Washington headquarters of the department, which runs US foreign policy and the global network of embassies.Some were crying as they walked out with boxes of belongings.A State Department official said 1,107 members of the civil service and 246 Foreign Service diplomatic employees were terminated.The layoffs at the department came three days after the Supreme Court cleared the way for the Trump administration to begin carrying out its plan to gut entire government departments.The conservative-dominated top court lifted a temporary block imposed by a lower court on Trump’s plans to lay off potentially tens of thousands of employees.The 79-year-old Republican says he wants to dismantle what he calls the “deep state.” Since taking office in January, he has worked quickly to install fierce personal loyalists and to fire swaths of veteran government workers.His secretary of state, Marco Rubio, says the foreign policy department is too cumbersome and requires thinning out of some 15 percent.The American Foreign Service Association (AFSA) — the union representing State Department employees — condemned the “catastrophic blow to our national interests.””At a moment of great global instability — with war raging in Ukraine, conflict between Israel and Iran, and authoritarian regimes testing the boundaries of international order — the United States has chosen to gut its frontline diplomatic workforce,” AFSA said in a statement.”We oppose this decision in the strongest terms.”The State Department employed over 80,000 people worldwide last year, according to a fact sheet, with around 17,700 in domestic roles. The US Agency for International Development, long the primary vehicle to provide US humanitarian assistance around the world, has already been mostly dismantled.According to The Washington Post, State Department employees were informed of their firings by email.Foreign Service officers will lose their jobs 120 days after receiving the notice and will be immediately placed on administrative leave, while civil service employees will be separated after 60 days, the newspaper said.Ned Price, who served as State Department spokesman under Democratic former president Joe Biden, condemned what he called haphazard firings.”For all the talk about ‘merit-based,’ they’re firing officers based on where they happen to be assigned on this arbitrary day,” Price said on X. “It’s the laziest, most inefficient, and most damaging way to lean the workforce.”Former ambassador Barbara Leaf, Biden’s top Middle East diplomat, said the move “will have terrible consequences for our ability to protect American citizens abroad, pursue and defend the national interest and our national security.””This is not a re-org. This is a purge,” Leaf said in a post on LinkedIn.

Ecuador’s most notorious drug lord has agreed to be extradited to the United States to face cocaine and weapons smuggling charges, a court in Quito said Friday.Adolfo Macias, alias “Fito,” was captured in June after escaping from a maximum security prison last year in a jailbreak that sparked a severe wave of gang violence.Macias, head of the “Los Choneros” gang, is wanted in the United States on charges of cocaine distribution, conspiracy and firearms-related crimes, including weapons smuggling.The former taxi driver turned crime boss became the prime target of Ecuadoran law enforcement early last year after escaping from prison in the southwestern port of Guayaquil. President Daniel Noboa’s government at the time released “wanted” posters and offered $1 million for information leading to Macias’s capture. In a country plagued by drug-related crime, Los Choneros members responded with violence — using car bombs, holding prison guards hostage and taking over a television station during a live broadcast.After months of pursuit, Fito was recaptured last month in a massive military and police operation in which no shots were fired. He was found hiding in a bunker concealed under floor tiles in a luxury home in the fishing port of Manta.Fito, dressed in an orange prison uniform, took part in a court hearing Friday by video from a prison in Guayaquil.In response to a judge’s question, he replied, “Yes, I accept (extradition).”Given his consent, the court said in a statement “the pertinent procedure for the transfer process” will now follow, with Noboa having to sign the official handover papers.This would make Macias the first Ecuadoran extradited by his country since the measure was written into law last year after a referendum in which Noboa sought the approval of measures to boost his war on criminal gangs.

Fast-spreading wildfires have forced the evacuation of part of the Grand Canyon, with the US National Park Service saying at least 500 people had been guided out of the danger zone.The canyon’s North Rim, which is less popular with tourists than the South Rim, was cleared of all visitors due to a blaze called the White Sage Fire.”Last night, Grand Canyon staff safely evacuated approximately 500 guests,” the Park Service said in an update Friday.”All visitors have left the area, and park employees and residents remain sheltering in place. Day use access to the North Rim is closed until further notice.”Jon Paxton, press officer for the Coconino County sheriff’s office, told AFP that a hotel and some businesses had all been emptied.”Most of the folks we evacuated were campers,” he said. “This area is high desert and mostly open forest for camping.”The fire is burning outside the Grand Canyon National Park but approaching Jacob Lake, Arizona, a small settlement known as the gateway to the North Rim.About 8,700 acres (3,500 hectares) have been scorched and the blaze is zero-percent contained, according to authorities, who released images of large columns of smoke rising above the scrubby desert.- Started by lightning -The fire was started by lightning during a thunderstorm on Wednesday.”Crews encountered very extreme fire behavior due to the dry conditions (and) gusty and erratic winds inhibiting the ability for fire fighters to safely engage the fire,” the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) said.One of the greatest wonders of the natural world, the Grand Canyon is the result of the Colorado River eating away at layers of red sandstone and other rock for millions of years, leaving a gash up to 18 miles (30 km) wide and more than a mile (1.6 km) deep.The Park Service advised against any hiking into the canyon, due to extreme heat and wildfire smoke. A 67-year-old man died on Tuesday while attempting to reach the river in hot conditions.Last year almost five million people visited the world-famous site.Another popular site, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park in Colorado, was also closed Friday because of a wildfire.

European and US stock markets retreated Friday as US President Donald Trump ramped up his trade offensive, threatening a 35-percent levy on Canada.Trump dampened earlier optimism by firing off more than 20 letters to governments outlining new tariffs if agreements are not reached by August 1.Bitcoin meanwhile pushed on with its climb, reaching an all-time high above $118,000.The dollar was higher against its main rivals, and oil prices gained.Wall Street’s three main indices fell, with both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq retreating from records.But the pullback was relatively modest, implying that many investors are taking a wait-and-see approach to Trump’s latest tariff broadsides.”We have yet to see new substantial tariffs actually be enforced,” said Adam Sarhan of 50 Park Investments, describing investors as skeptical the biggest levies will actually be enacted.A note from Oxford Economics characterized Trump’s moves as “more tariff theatrics,” while allowing that the levy on Canada produced “jitters.”In Europe, where investors were awaiting news of Trump’s new tariff level targeting the European Union, the Paris stock market dropped 0.9 percent and Frankfurt 0.8 percent.”The fallout hasn’t been more pronounced because the market still continues to view all of this as a point of negotiating leverage,” said analyst Patrick O’Hare of Briefing.com.Trump dialed up his trade war rhetoric Thursday, warning that Canada faced a 35-percent tax, while other countries would be handed blanket tariffs of up to 20 percent, from the current 10 percent.That came after he outlined plans to impose 50-percent tariffs on copper imports, while threatening 200-percent levies on pharmaceuticals, and hit Brazil with a new 50-percent charge.The moves are the latest by the White House in a campaign it says is aimed at ending decades of the United States being “ripped off”.Trump’s initial bombshell tariffs announcement in April sent markets into turmoil until he paused them for three months, and the latest measures have had less impact.London’s FTSE 100 and the pound retreated after data showed the UK economy unexpectedly shrank in May — its second consecutive monthly decline.That followed a mixed session in Asia, where Hong Kong rose, Tokyo fell and Shanghai flattened by the close.Shares in BP jumped 3.4 percent in London after the energy giant said it expected to report higher oil and gas production for its second quarter.Levi Strauss & Co. shot up 11.3 percent after reporting higher profits on a 6.4 percent rise in revenues. The denim company scored especially solid growth in the Americas and Europe.- Key figures at around 2050 GMT -New York – Dow: DOWN 0.6 percent at 44,371.51 (close)New York – S&P 500: DOWN 0.3 percent at 6,259.75 (close)New York – Nasdaq Composite: DOWN 0.2 percent at 20,585.53 (close)London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.4 percent at 8,941.12 (close)Paris – CAC 40: DOWN 0.9 percent at 7,829.29 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 0.8 percent at 24,255.31 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.2 percent at 39,569.68 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 0.5 percent at 24,139.57 (close)Shanghai – Composite: FLAT at 3,510.18 (close)Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1690 from $1.1701 on ThursdayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3497 from $1.3579Dollar/yen: UP at 147.38 yen from 146.26 yenEuro/pound: UP at 86.59 pence from 86.16 penceBrent North Sea Crude: UP 2.5 percent at $68.64 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: UP 2.8 percent at $66.57 per barrelburs-jmb/des

A son of Mexican drug kingpin Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman pleaded guilty to narcotics charges in a Chicago court Friday, US media said, part of a deal he struck with prosecutors in return for a reduced sentence.Nicknamed “El Raton,” or “The Mouse,” Ovidio Guzman signed a deal dated June 30 indicating he would enter a guilty plea to avoid a jury trial and a potentially harsher sentence had he been convicted.The guilty plea was formalized during a hearing in a Chicago court after months of negotiation with the justice department — the first time one of El Chapo’s sons has inked a deal with prosecutors. Ovidio Guzman, 35, is accused of conspiring in a continuing criminal enterprise, importing and distributing fentanyl, laundering money, and using firearms.His formal guilty plea, reported by the local CBS2 broadcaster, will likely result in a far shorter prison term than the life sentence given to his father El Chapo following a high-profile trial held in 2018.He could offer US authorities “valuable information” about the cartel and its protectors, Mike Vigil, former head of operations for the Drug Enforcement Administration, told AFP.His lawyers and prosecutors did not respond to requests for comment.Ovidio Guzman gained prominence in October 2019 when Mexican authorities detained him — only to release him later on orders from then president Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador amid a standoff between law enforcement and gang members.Ovidio Guzman was recaptured in January 2023, while Lopez Obrador was still in office, and later extradited to the United States.US authorities accuse Ovidio and his three brothers of leading Los Chapitos, a faction of the Sinaloa Cartel designated by the administration of US President Donald Trump as a global “terrorist” organization. His father, one of the world’s most infamous drug traffickers, is serving a life sentence in a US prison.The United States alleges Ovidio Guzman and his associates trafficked fentanyl into the country, where the opioid epidemic is linked to tens of thousands of deaths.The Sinaloa cartel is one of six Mexican drug trafficking groups that Trump has designated as terrorist organizations.Another son, Joaquin Guzman Lopez, was arrested after arriving in the United States last July on a private plane with cartel co-founder Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada, who claimed he had been kidnapped.The arrests sparked cartel infighting that has left more than 1,200 people dead and 1,400 missing in Sinaloa state, located in northwestern Mexico.In its aggressive policy against drug cartels, the Trump administration announced additional sanctions against Los Chapitos in June for fentanyl trafficking and increased the reward to $10 million for each of the fugitive brothers.

The US State Department began laying off more than 1,300 employees on Friday as part of President Donald Trump’s campaign to massively downsize the federal government workforce.A State Department official said 1,107 members of the civil service and 246 Foreign Service employees were being informed that they were being fired.The layoffs at the department come three days after the Supreme Court cleared the way for the Trump administration to begin carrying out mass firings of federal workers.The conservative-dominated top court lifted a temporary block imposed by a lower court on Trump’s plans to potentially lay off tens of thousands of government employees.The American Foreign Service Association (AFSA) condemned the State Department layoffs, calling them “a catastrophic blow to our national interests.””At a moment of great global instability — with war raging in Ukraine, conflict between Israel and Iran, and authoritarian regimes testing the boundaries of international order — the United States has chosen to gut its frontline diplomatic workforce,” AFSA said in a statement.”We oppose this decision in the strongest terms.”The State Department employed over 80,000 people worldwide last year, according to a fact sheet, with around 17,700 in domestic roles.US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced a major restructuring of his department at the end of April, sharing an article on social media site X that suggested plans for cuts to 15 percent of staff.Since returning to the White House, Trump has made reducing the federal workforce one of his main priorities, pursuing drastic cuts to jobs and spending through the so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) previously headed by Elon Musk.The US Agency for International Development, the primary vehicle to provide US assistance around the world, was among the agencies gutted by DOGE.According to The Washington Post, State Department employees were being informed of their firings by email.Foreign Service officers will lose their jobs 120 days after receiving the notice and will be immediately placed on administrative leave while civil service employees will be separated after 60 days, the newspaper said.Ned Price, who served as State Department spokesman under Democratic former president Joe Biden, condemned the layoffs as haphazard.”For all the talk about ‘merit-based,’ they’re firing officers based on where they happen to be assigned on this arbitrary day,” Price said on X. “It’s the laziest, most inefficient, and most damaging way to lean the workforce.”Former ambassador Barbara Leaf, Biden’s top Middle East diplomat, said the move “will have terrible consequences for our ability to protect American citizens abroad, pursue and defend the national interest and our national security.””This is not a re-org. This is a purge,” Leaf said in a post on LinkedIn.

A US appeals court on Friday scrapped 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed’s plea agreement that would have taken the death penalty off the table and helped conclude the long-running legal saga surrounding his case.The agreement had sparked anger among some relatives of victims of the 2001 attacks, and then-US defense secretary Lloyd Austin moved to cancel it last year, saying that both they and the American public deserved to see the defendants stand trial.Austin “acted within the bounds of his legal authority, and we decline to second-guess his judgment,” judges Patricia Millett and Neomi Rao wrote.Plea deals with Mohammed as well as two alleged accomplices — Walid bin Attash and Mustafa al-Hawsawi — were announced in late July last year.The decision appeared to have moved their cases toward resolution after years of being bogged down in pre-trial maneuverings while the defendants remained held at the Guantanamo Bay military base in Cuba.But Austin withdrew the agreements two days after they were announced, saying the decision should be up to him, given its significance.He subsequently said that “the families of the victims, our service members and the American public deserve the opportunity to see military commission trials carried out in this case.”A military judge ruled in November that the deals were valid and binding, but the government appealed that decision.The appeals court judges on Friday vacated “the military judge’s order of November 6, 2024, preventing the secretary of defense’s withdrawal from the pretrial agreements.”And they prohibited the military judge “from conducting hearings in which respondents would enter guilty pleas or take any other action pursuant to the withdrawn pretrial agreements.”Much of the legal jousting surrounding the 9/11 defendants’ cases has focused on whether they could be tried fairly after having undergone torture at the hands of the CIA — a thorny issue that the plea agreements would have avoided.Mohammed was regarded as one of Al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden’s most trusted lieutenants before his March 2003 capture in Pakistan. He then spent three years in secret CIA prisons before arriving at Guantanamo in 2006.The trained engineer — who has said he masterminded the 9/11 attacks “from A to Z” — was involved in a string of major plots against the United States, where he attended university.The United States used Guantanamo, an isolated naval base, to hold militants captured during the “War on Terror” that followed the September 11 attacks in a bid to keep the defendants from claiming rights under US law.The facility held roughly 800 prisoners at its peak, but they have since slowly been sent to other countries. A small fraction of that number remain.