AFP USA

US warship makes first call at Cambodia’s Chinese-renovated naval base

A US warship on Saturday made a port call at a Cambodian naval base for the first time since Chinese renovations that have raised concerns in Washington, AFP journalists saw.The United States has said Ream Naval Base, off Cambodia’s southern coast, could give China a key strategic position in the Gulf of Thailand near the disputed South China Sea, which Beijing claims almost in its entirety.The littoral combat ship USS Cincinnati (LCS-20) docked Saturday morning at one of the base’s piers 150 metres (yards) away from a pair of Chinese warships.”It is our privilege and our honour to be here as the first US naval vessel to moor pierside at Ream Naval Base, and we hope this is the beginning of a longstanding tradition and friendship,” Andrew J. Recame, the ship’s commanding officer, told reporters.Cambodian leaders have repeatedly denied that the base is for use by any single foreign power, following US media reports in 2022 saying the new facilities at Ream — originally built partly with US funds — would be exclusively for the Chinese navy.Ream base said in a statement that the five-day US visit would “promote cooperation between the two countries”, and that it showed Cambodia’s “commitment in implementing an open policy, transparent and cooperation with international partners”.Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and a delegation from China’s People’s Liberation Army inaugurated the base in April last year.Hun Manet denied the new and improved facility would be for Beijing’s “exclusive” use, saying ships from other countries would be allowed to dock.Two weeks after its inauguration, two Japanese warships were the first vessels to dock at the base.Beijing has since 2022 been contributing to a revamp of the Ream Naval Base, which was originally built partly using US funds.Western concerns about the base go back as far as 2019, when The Wall Street Journal reported on a secret draft deal allowing China to dock warships there.In late 2023, Chinese warships first docked at the 363-metre (1,190-foot) pier, on Cambodia’s sole coastline in the south of the country between Thailand and Vietnam.A US warship docked in the commercial Sihanoukville port in 2024 in the first American military port call in Cambodia in eight years.On Saturday morning, AFP journalists saw two Chinese warships still docked at the base.Cambodia has long been one of China’s staunchest allies in Southeast Asia, and Beijing has extended its influence over Phnom Penh in recent years.Under former leader Hun Sen — Prime Minister Hun Manet’s father — China poured billions of dollars into infrastructure investments, while Washington’s relationship with Phnom Penh has deteriorated in recent years.

US military to prioritize homeland and curbing China, limit support for allies

The US military will prioritize protecting the homeland and deterring China while providing “more limited” support to allies in Europe and elsewhere, a Pentagon strategy document released on Friday said.The 2026 National Defense Strategy (NDS) marks a significant departure from past Pentagon policy, both in its emphasis on allies taking on increased burdens with less backing from Washington, and its softer tone on traditional foes China and Russia.”As US forces focus on homeland defense and the Indo-Pacific, our allies and partners elsewhere will take primary responsibility for their own defense with critical but more limited support from American forces,” the strategy said.The previous NDS — released under President Donald Trump’s predecessor Joe Biden — described China as Washington’s most consequential challenge and said that Russia posed an “acute threat.”The new document however urges “respectful relations” with Beijing — while making no mention of US ally Taiwan, which China claims as its territory — and describing the threat from Russia as a “persistent but manageable” one affecting NATO’s eastern members.Both the Biden and Trump strategies say homeland defense is important, but their descriptions of the threats facing the US differ significantly.The Trump administration’s NDS takes aim at the past administration for neglecting border security, saying this led to a “flood of illegal aliens” and widespread narcotics trafficking.”Border security is national security,” and the Pentagon “will therefore prioritize efforts to seal our borders, repel forms of invasion, and deport illegal aliens,” it said.- ‘Restore military dominance’ -Biden meanwhile focused on China and Russia, saying they posed “more dangerous challenges to security and safety at home” than even the threat of terrorism.The 2026 NDS also includes no mention of the dangers of climate change — which Biden’s administration had identified as an “emerging threat.”Like Trump’s national security strategy, which was released last month, the NDS elevates Latin America to the top of the US agenda.The Pentagon “will restore American military dominance in the Western Hemisphere. We will use it to protect our Homeland and our access to key terrain throughout the region,” the NDS said.The document called that the “Trump Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine,” a reference to the declaration two centuries ago by the then-young United States that Latin America was off limits to rival powers.Since returning to office last year, Trump has repeatedly employed the US military in Latin America, ordering a shocking raid that captured Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro and his wife, as well as strikes on more than 30 alleged drug-smuggling boats that have killed more than 100 people.Trump’s administration has provided no definitive evidence that the sunken vessels were involved in drug trafficking, and international law experts and rights groups say the strikes likely amount to extrajudicial killings as they have apparently targeted civilians who do not pose an immediate threat to the United States.

Greenland, Denmark set aside troubled history to face down Trump

Greenland and Denmark have formed a united front to face down US President Donald Trump, momentarily setting aside the troubled history between them.The Arctic island, a Danish colony for three centuries, still has a complicated relationship with Denmark, which now rules it as an autonomous territory.Greenland’s main political parties all want independence, but disagree on how exactly to get there. Trump’s designs on the island led them to forge a coalition government in March last year.Greenland’s leaders made clear last week they had no interest in Trump’s bid to take over the vast island — an idea he pushed hard, before backing off on Wednesday after reaching what he called a framework deal on Arctic security with NATO’s secretary-general.”Greenlanders still have a lot of grievances concerning Denmark’s lack of ability to reconsider its colonial past,” said Ulrik Pram Gad, a researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS).”But Trump’s pressure has prompted the wide majority of the political spectrum that forms (Greenland’s) coalition government to put independence preparations — always a long-term project — aside for now,” he told AFP.”The clear European support has made this easier in the sense that the relation to Denmark feels a lot less claustrophobic when joined by others,” he added.While the main Greenland parties differ on how to achieve independence, the growing US pressure led them in March 2025 to put their differences to one side to form their coalition.Only the Naleraq party, which wants a fast track to independence, stayed in opposition.At the height of the crisis, Greenland’s Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen made it clear that if the government had to choose between the United States and Denmark, it would choose Denmark.- Colonial past -Trump’s talk of a framework deal negotiated with NATO chief Mark Rutte prompted Denmark and Greenland to reiterate that only they can take decisions concerning them.In the last month of diplomatic back-and-forth, Greenland and Denmark have presented a united front, speaking with one voice.On January 14, Greenland’s Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt was in Washington alongside her Danish counterpart Lars Lokke Rasmussen for talks with US Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio.By Monday, she was in Brussels for talks with Rutte, this time with Denmark’s Defence Minister Troels Lund Poulsen.But that unity conceals the scars of their colonial past.Greenland was a Danish colony from the early 18th century. It became a Danish territory in 1953, a full part of Denmark — before becoming an autonomous territory in 1979, a status that was strengthened in 2009.”It’s a long history. It has gone through different stages,” said Astrid Andersen, a specialist in Danish-Greenlandic relations at the Danish Institute for International Studies.”Any colonial relation is a question of domination and there have been some injustices committed.”- Forced sterilisation -Those injustices include a 1951 social experiment in which 22 Inuit children were forcibly separated from their families and prevented from speaking Greenlandic — part of bid to create a Danish-speaking elite.In 2021, the six still alive were each awarded compensation of 250,000 crowns (33,500 euros).Another dark chapter was Denmark’s efforts from the 1960s and for three decades on to reduce the birth rate in Greenland. Several thousand women and teenagers — at least 4,000 — had IUDs fitted without their consent to prevent them conceiving.Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has presented her apologies to the women concerned — nearly half of whom were unable to have children — and a compensation procedure is underway.Denmark’s social services even used controversial psychological tests to — as they saw it — evaluate if Greenlandic mothers were fit to be parents.A 2022 study showed that in metropolitan Denmark, children born to Greenlandic families were five to seven times more at risk of being placed in children’s homes than those born to Danish families.The use of such tests was only discontinued last year.The recent debate over these issues has, for the moment, been put to one side, said Andersen.”Right now I think there’s a general agreement with a few exceptions that the common opponent right now is Trump and we kind of need to face this together somehow.”

Defiant protests over US immigration crackdown, child’s detention

Thousands of people braved icy conditions on Friday to protest the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown in Minneapolis and businesses closed their doors amid anger over the detention of a five-year-old migrant boy.Dozens of eateries, attraction sites and other businesses shuttered as part of a day of coordinated action to defy the weeks-long federal immigration operation underway in Minnesota.Images of an apparently terrified pre-schooler, Liam Conejo Ramos, being held by immigration officers who were seeking to arrest the boy’s father have rekindled public outrage at the federal crackdown, during which an agent shot and killed a US citizen.The superintendent of Columbia Heights Public Schools, where Ramos was a preschool student, said the child and his Ecuadoran father, Adrian Conejo Arias — both asylum seekers — were taken from their driveway as they arrived home on Tuesday.Ramos was then used as “bait” by officers to draw out those inside his home, superintendent Zena Stenvik added.One protester, who declined to be named, told AFP he was marching “because if we don’t fight, we don’t win. If we don’t fight, fascism wins.”The local man held a sign reading “five-years-old, dude,” a reference to Ramos.Thousands of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents have been deployed to the Democratic-led city, as President Donald Trump presses his campaign to deport undocumented immigrants across the country.On a visit to Minneapolis on Thursday, Vice President JD Vance confirmed Ramos was among those detained. But he argued that agents were protecting him after his father “ran” from officers.”What are they supposed to do? Are they supposed to let a five-year-old child freeze to death?” he said.UN human rights chief Volker Turk called on US authorities to end the “harmful treatment of migrants and refugees.”Arias, the father of the boy, was at a Texas detention facility, according to an ICE database that does not list the whereabouts of under-18s.- ‘Dealing with children’ -Border Patrol senior official Gregory Bovino defended his officers’ treatment of Ramos, telling reporters Friday: “I will say unequivocally that we are experts in dealing with children.”ICE commander Marcos Charles said Friday “my officers did everything they could to reunite him with his family” and alleged that Ramos’s family refused to open the door to him after his father left him and ran from officers.They would be detained “pending their immigration proceedings,” he added after alleging they entered the United States illegally and were “deportable.”Ramos’s teacher, whose name was given as Ella, called him “a bright young student.” In Minneapolis, where temperatures touched -23C (-9F) on Friday, protesters wrapped in hats, gloves and scarves chanted “ICE out” as part of a broader anti-ICE day of action.Separately, protesters picketed outside Minneapolis-St. Paul airport over the facility’s use for deporting those swept up in immigration raids. Methodist pastor Mariah Furness Tollgaard said in a statement that 100 members of clergy were arrested and charged with trespassing and disobeying a peace officer on Friday, while demonstrating at the airport.”As a faith leader in Minnesota, my tradition teaches that every person bears the image of God and is worthy of dignity and safety, and in this moment, all people of faith and moral conscience must stand up,” she said.- ‘Just a baby’ -Former US vice president Kamala Harris said she was “outraged” by Ramos’s detention and called him “just a baby.”Ramos is one of at least four children detained in the same Minneapolis school district this month, administrators said.Minneapolis has been rocked by increasingly tense protests since federal agents shot and killed US citizen Renee Good on January 7.An autopsy concluded that the killing was a homicide, a classification that does not automatically mean a crime was committed.The officer who fired the shots that killed Good, Jonathan Ross, has neither been suspended nor charged.Marc Prokosch, the lawyer for Ramos and his father, said they followed the law in applying for asylum in Minneapolis, a sanctuary city where police do not cooperate with federal immigration authorities.Children have been caught up in immigration enforcement under both Republican and Democratic administrations.Minnesota has sought a temporary restraining order for the ICE operation in the state which, if granted by a federal judge, would pause the sweeps. There will be a hearing on the application Monday.

UK PM slams Trump for saying NATO troops avoided Afghan front line

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer Friday denounced as “insulting” President Donald Trump’s claim that troops from NATO allies avoided the front line in Afghanistan, as anger grows at the US president’s remarks.In an interview with Fox News aired on Thursday, Trump appeared unaware that 457 British soldiers were among NATO troops who died during the conflict in Afghanistan following the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States.”They’ll say they sent some troops to Afghanistan,” Trump told the US outlet, referring to NATO allies.”And they did, they stayed a little back, a little off the front lines,” he added, triggering outrage across the political divide in Britain.Trump also repeated his suggestion that NATO would not come to the aid of the US if asked to do so.In fact, following the 9/11 attacks, the UK and several European countries joined the US in Afghanistan after it invoked NATO’s collective security clause for the first and only time.Soldiers from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Denmark and others also died in the conflict.”Let me start by paying tribute to 457 of our armed services who lost their lives in Afghanistan,” Starmer said in a video message.”There are many also who were injured, some with life-changing injuries, and so I consider President Trump’s remarks to be insulting and frankly, appalling, and I’m not surprised they’ve caused such hurt to the loved ones of those who were killed or injured.” He said that if he had misspoken in such a way, he “would certainly apologise”.The White House rejected Starmer’s comments and defended the president.”President Trump is absolutely right — the United States of America has done more for NATO than any other country in the alliance has done combined,” Taylor Rogers, a White House spokeswoman, said in a statement sent to AFP.- ‘Heroes’ -Poland’s Defence Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz said he expected respect for Polish veterans “who have proven how much they serve this country and our commitments to allies”.Poland lost 43 soldiers in the conflict in Afghanistan.French armed forces minister Catherine Vautrin said 90 French soldiers died in Afghanistan on operations alongside NATO allies and “many others” were wounded.”We remember their sacrifice, which commands respect.”UK defence minister John Healey posted on X that the British troops who died were “heroes who gave their lives in service of our nation”.UK Armed forces minister Al Carns, who served five tours in Afghanistan, said Trump’s comments were “utterly ridiculous”.The leader of the opposition Conservatives, Kemi Badenoch, said Trump’s comments were “complete nonsense” which could weaken the NATO alliance.Even Nigel Farage, leader of the anti-immigration Reform UK party and a long-time Trump supporter rebuked the American leader.”Donald Trump is wrong,” he said on X. “For 20 years our armed forces fought bravely alongside America’s in Afghanistan.” Lucy Aldridge, whose son William died aged 18 in Afghanistan, told The Mirror newspaper that Trump’s remarks were “extremely upsetting”.Mark Atkinson, Director General of the veterans’ charity, The Royal British Legion, said the service and sacrifice of British troops in Afghanistan “cannot be called into question”.Prince Harry, who undertook two frontline tours to Afghanistan with the Army Air Corps, also weighed in.”I served there. I made lifelong friends there. And I lost friends there,” he said.”Thousands of lives were changed forever. Mothers and fathers buried sons and daughters. Children were left without a parent. Families are left carrying the cost. Those sacrifices deserve to be spoken about truthfully and with respect.”According to official UK figures, 405 of the 457 British casualties who died in Afghanistan were killed in hostile military action.The US reportedly lost more than 2,400 soldiers.More than 150,000 UK armed forces personnel served in Afghanistan between September 2001 and August 2021, the Ministry of Defence said, making the UK the second-largest contributor to the US-led force there.

Icy storm threatens Americans with power outages, extreme cold

Americans stripped supermarket shelves Friday ahead of potentially “catastrophic” winter weather that threatened at least 160 million people across the country with transportation chaos, blackouts and life-threatening cold.The massive storm system was set to drop a mix of freezing rain and heavy snow starting Friday evening on its days-long march across the continental US.The storm could bring “catastrophic ice accumulation,” the National Weather Service said, potentially causing “long-duration power outages, extensive tree damage, and extremely dangerous or impassable travel conditions,” including in many states less accustomed to intense winter weather.After battering the country’s southwest and central areas, the storm system was expected to hit the heavily populated mid-Atlantic and northeastern states — stretching from New Mexico to the Eastern seaboard — before a frigid air mass settles in.More than 2,700 weekend flights have already been cancelled, according to the tracker Flightaware, including many in and outbound from Texas. State officials there vow the grid is in better shape than it was five years ago, when it failed during a deadly winter storm and left millions without power.The southern state’s Republican Governor Greg Abbott told journalists the grid “has never been stronger, never been more prepared and is fully capable of handling this winter storm.”Yet Michael Webber, a University of Texas engineering professor, warned ice accumulations would remain “a big risk” across the country — ice could amass and weigh down trees, for example, downing power lines and provoking outages.- Frostbite risk -In New York state, Democratic Governor Kathy Hochul warned residents to stay inside amid frigid conditions: “Five or six minutes outside could literally be dangerous for your health.”She stressed precautions like protecting pipes, using heaters safely, and checking on vulnerable neighbors.New York’s Zohran Mamdani was set to face his first major test as mayor — the city famously makes early judgments of newly elected leaders based on winter storm response.Democrat Mamdani said remote learning Monday was an option but he was not planning to close schools — even as one student emailed his wife and urged a snow day.School districts elsewhere were preemptively announcing closures. A professional basketball game on Saturday and dozens of collegiate games were rescheduled.Even in Chicago, a city all-too-familiar with bone-chilling weather, an organization canceled their annual event that sees participants plunge into glacial Lake Michigan for charity (the after-party at a bar was still on.)Authorities warned of life-threatening cold that could last a week post-storm, especially in the Northern Plains and Upper Midwest, where wind chill lows were forecast to dip to extremes under -50F (-46.6C).Such temperatures can cause frostbite within minutes. One Minnesota television station showed uncensored photos of the serious injury that freezes skin tissues as a warning.- Polar vortex -The brutal storm system is the result of a stretched polar vortex, an Arctic region of cold, low-pressure air that normally forms a relatively compact, circular system but sometimes morphs into a more oval shape, sending cold air spilling across North America.Scientists say the increasing frequency of such disruptions of the polar vortex may be linked to climate change, though the debate is not settled and natural variability plays a role.But President Donald Trump — who scoffs at climate change science and has rolled back green energy policies — questioned how the cold front fit into broader climate shifts.”WHATEVER HAPPENED TO GLOBAL WARMING???,” the Republican leader posted on Truth Social.State officials were more focused on the immediate threats the powerful storm posed. At least 16 states and Washington DC declared states of emergency to mobilize disaster response crews and resources, and many municipalities were opening warming shelters.Lines snaked out of grocery stores where stock began running thin.North of Houston, one supermarket was nearly out of bottled water.Anne Schultz said preparation was key but she wasn’t particularly afraid: “If the power stays on, we should all be fine,” the 68-year-old told AFP.The Greensboro Police Department in North Carolina meanwhile warned residents to choose wisely when hunkering down.”Please remember that whoever you hang out with on Saturday, you’re stuck with until at least Tuesday when the ice melts,” the department quipped on X.

FBI probes death of Colts owner Jim Irsay

The FBI has launched an investigation into the death of Jim Irsay, the 65-year-old owner of the Indianapolis Colts NFL team who struggled with addiction and died in May at a Beverly Hills hotel.The probe, first reported by the Washington Post, is said to include a well-known California-based doctor who allegedly provided Irsay with opioid pills and ketamine injections in his final months.The use of either to treat patients with a history of addiction is controversial. Ketamine is an anesthetic used in depression therapy but can itself be addictive. An overdose caused the death of “Friends” actor Matthew Perry in 2023.A spokesman for the Colts on Friday told AFP the club was “aware of the investigation” into Irsay’s death but had not been contacted by the FBI or been served with any subpoenas.The doctor, Harry Haroutunian, did not respond to AFP request for comment. An FBI spokeswoman could neither confirm nor or deny the existence of an investigation due to long-standing FBI policy.Irsay, a larger-than-life billionaire who inherited the Colts from his father Robert and oversaw the franchise for decades, was found dead in the swanky Beverly Hills Hotel last May.A death certificate signed by Haroutunian said the immediate cause of death was cardiac arrest, with acute pneumonia as a contributing factor. No autopsy was performed.Irsay had spoken publicly about his lifelong struggles with alcohol and substance abuse. He said he had kicked his addictions in 2002, but suffered a high-profile relapse in 2014, and was suspended for six games by the NFL.Irsay and his family set up a recovery charity called Kicking the Stigma in 2022. But according to the Post, Irsay slipped back into substance abuse the next year, and suffered at least three overdoses that were kept quiet by aides prior to his death. Police responding to the scene of Irsay’s death were told he had been suffering chronic health issues, and medical officials concluded no autopsy was necessary, the Post reported.His family also did not request an autopsy, and the club’s statement simply said Irsay had died “peacefully in his sleep.”An avid collector who spent $100 million on music, sports and other pop culture memorabilia and also enjoyed competitive power lifting, Irsay steered the Colts to a Super Bowl win in 2007.The franchise is now co-owned by his three daughters, including Carlie Irsay-Gordon, who is the Colts CEO.

Gold nears $5,000, silver shines as stocks churn to end turbulent week

Global stocks were subdued and precious metals hit new highs Friday as US President Donald Trump followed up conciliatory comments on Greenland with a fresh warning on Iran.Trump, who on Wednesday backed away from threatened tariffs on Europe over Greenland, told reporters the United States was sending a “massive fleet” toward Iran “just in case.”Gold — a safe-haven asset — pushed closer to a record $5,000 an ounce, while fellow safe haven silver also kept rising, blasting through $102 an ounce amid worries over what Trump may say next, or actually do.The dollar retreated, falling to a four-month low against the euro.Sentiment had calmed over the past two days after the US president pulled back from his threat to hit several European nations with levies because of their opposition to Washington taking over the Danish autonomous territory of Greeland.Trump has repeatedly left open the option of new military action against Iran after Washington backed and joined Israel’s 12-day war in June aimed at degrading Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs.The prospect of immediate American action seemed to recede in recent days, with both sides insisting on giving diplomacy a chance.European markets sought direction in vain, Frankfurt closing just in the green as London and Paris fell on the red side of the line at the end of the week.Wall Street painted a similar picture, with the Dow retreating while the Nasdaq pushed higher. Intel plunged 17 percent after lackluster expectations on the chip maker’s earnings.Asian markets closed higher.- Powell under pressure -Trump’s latest salvo against allies revived trade war fears and uncertainty about US investment, putting downward pressure on the dollar this week.Analysts said there was no guarantee that Europe-US relations had improved durably.The US president’s willingness to threaten tariffs over any issue had rattled confidence on trading floors, boosting safe-haven metals, analysts said.Investors were also preparing for next week’s Federal Reserve meeting following economic data broadly in line with forecasts and after US prosecutors took aim at boss Jerome Powell, which has raised fears over the bank’s independence.The bank is tipped to hold interest rates steady, after cutting them in the previous three meetings.The meeting also comes as Trump considers candidates to replace Powell when the Fed chair’s term comes to an end in May.The Bank of Japan left its key interest rate unchanged ahead of a snap election next week, which could impact government spending plans.After sharp volatility in the wake of the announcement, the yen traded slightly higher.Next week’s US earnings calendar is packed with results from Apple, Microsoft, Boeing, Tesla, Meta and other corporate giants.- Key figures at around 2120 GMT -New York – Dow: DOWN 0.6 percent at 49,098.71 (close)New York – S&P 500: FLAT at 6,915.61 (close)New York – NASDAQ: UP 0.3 percent at 23,501.24 (close)London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.1 percent at 10,143.44 (close)Paris – CAC 40: DOWN 0.1 percent at 8,143.05 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: UP 0.2 percent at 24,900.71 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.3 percent at 53,846.87 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 0.5 percent at 26,749.51 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.3 percent at 4,136.16 (close)Euro/dollar: UP at $1.1823 from $1.1755 on ThursdayPound/dollar: UP at $1.3636 from $1.3501Dollar/yen: DOWN at 157.00 yen from 158.41 yenEuro/pound: DOWN at 86.70 pence from 87.07 penceWest Texas Intermediate: UP 2.9 percent at $61.07 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: UP 2.8 percent at $65.88 per barrel

TikTok in the US goes American, but questions remain

After a long legal saga, TikTok has established a majority American-owned joint venture to operate its US business, deflecting the threat of a ban over its Chinese ownership.Here is a look at the potential consequences of the deal — if any — for users and beyond:- What it means for users -Whether the 200 million users in the United States will notice any difference in their online experience remains unclear. After the deal, users don’t need to download a new app, though they were prompted to accept new terms of service covering “new types of location information” and data usage.At the heart of the ownership drama is TikTok’s powerful algorithm, which US lawmakers feared could be weaponized for data or propaganda by the Chinese government. The new ownership has promised to “retrain” the app’s magic sauce, but how that will affect the user experience is still unknown.TikTok insists that US users will maintain a “global TikTok experience,” meaning US creators can still be discovered internationally and businesses can “operate on a global scale.”However, the US-only algorithm raises questions. “There are still questions of how this new entity will interact with other versions of TikTok globally,” said Jennifer Huddleston of the CATO Institute in Washington. She also wondered about “what influence the US government may have over the algorithm and the free speech concerns that could arise from this new arrangement.”A major investor in the new entity is Larry Ellison, who is also financing his son David’s recent takeover of Paramount and bidding war to take over Warner Bros — potentially giving the family unprecedented power over US media.Creators are watching especially closely, since their popularity and income depend on the algorithm’s mysterious workings. Some have already migrated to other platforms, frustrated or anxious about the political turmoil surrounding the app.- What it means for TikTok -Before President Donald Trump took office, TikTok’s fate in the United States looked bleak. The app was even briefly switched off in its biggest market after exhausting all legal options. The political chaos has likely taken a toll on TikTok, despite Trump ultimately coming to its rescue.”TikTok remains incredibly popular in the US, but it’s facing more competition than ever, particularly from Instagram Reels,” said Emarketer analyst Minda Smiley.The algorithm that took the world by storm five years ago is no longer unique. Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts now offer similar experiences, retaining engagement and attracting advertisers at comparable scale.According to Emarketer, while US TikTok users still spend more time on the app than on other social networks, that time is declining each year, “signaling that the app is struggling to keep users hooked in the way it once did.”- What it means for national security -The divestment may have satisfied the Trump administration, but whether it will satisfy the lawmakers who passed the divest-or-ban law remains to be seen, warned University of Florida media professor Andrew Selepak.”The TikTok deal has improved the privacy of exactly no one and has done nothing to improve national security,” said Kate Ruane of the Washington-based Center for Democracy & Technology.ByteDance now owns just under 20 percent of the company, with the rest spread across several mainly US companies. However, John Moolenaar, the Republican chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, has vowed to conduct full oversight of the agreement, signaling potential trouble ahead.TikTok says key functions like e-commerce and marketing will remain tied to the global entity and that could be problematic.”I don’t know how you could accomplish e-commerce and not take data from me as an American user,” Selepak said.For Carl Tobias of the University of Richmond School of Law, “It seems like Trump has just eclipsed whatever Congress might have intended in terms of national security.”

Fury grows over five-year-old’s detention in US immigration crackdown

US federal officials struggled Friday to quell growing outrage over the detention of a five-year-old boy in a massive immigration crackdown in Minneapolis, as businesses in the city shut down in protest at the ongoing raids.The superintendent of Columbia Heights Public Schools, where Liam Conejo Ramos was a preschool student, said the child and his Ecuadoran father, Adrian Conejo Arias — both asylum seekers — were taken from their driveway as they arrived home. Ramos was then used as “bait” by immigration officers to knock on the door of his home to draw out those inside, Zena Stenvik added.Thousands of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents have been deployed to the Democratic-led city, as President Donald Trump presses his campaign to deport illegal immigrants across the country.In defiant comments Thursday, Vice President JD Vance confirmed Ramos was among those detained, but argued that agents were protecting him after his father “ran” from officers.”What are they supposed to do? Are they supposed to let a five-year-old child freeze to death?” he said.The UN rights chief Volker Turk called on US authorities to end the “dehumanizing portrayal and harmful treatment of migrants and refugees.”Democratic congressman Joaquin Castro, whose constituency includes a San Antonio ICE detention center to which it was thought Ramos was taken, rejected Vance’s explanation.”My staff and I have been trying to figure out his whereabouts, make sure he’s safe, and also to demand his release by ICE,” he wrote on X.Border Patrol official Gregory Bovino defended his officers’ treatment of Ramos, telling reporters Friday: “I will say unequivocally that we are experts in dealing with children.”ICE commander Marcos Charles said Friday “my officers did everything they could to reunite him with his family” and alleged that Ramos’s family refused to open the door to him after his father left him and ran from officers.Ramos and his father were at a “family residential center pending their immigration proceedings,” he added after alleging they entered the United States illegally and were “deportable.”Charles claimed that “agitators” with shields had gathered outside the federal facility where he was speaking, a flashpoint for anti-ICE protests.The Hennepin County Sheriff’s Office said dispersal orders were issued for an “unlawful protest.”Ramos’s teacher, whose name was given as Ella, called him “a bright young student.” “All I want is for him to be back here and safe,” she said in a statement Wednesday. Calls for a day of action against ICE and a general strike have been gaining traction on social media, with a demonstration expected in downtown Minneapolis on Friday.Anti-Trump group Indivisible Twin Cities called for a day of “No work. No school. No shopping” as part of a broader anti-ICE protest across the state that will include a march through downtown Minneapolis ending at the Target Center arena.Hundreds of shops, eateries and attractions closed their doors, the Minnesota Star Tribune reported.Separately, protesters picketed outside Minneapolis St. Paul airport over the facility’s use for deporting those swept up in immigration raids, with organizers reporting 100 arrests.- ‘Just a baby’ -Former US vice president Kamala Harris said she was “outraged” by Ramos’s detention and called him “just a baby.”Ramos is one of at least four children detained in the same Minneapolis school district this month, local administrators said.Minneapolis has been rocked by increasingly tense protests since federal agents shot and killed US citizen Renee Good on January 7.An autopsy concluded that killing was a homicide, a classification that does not automatically mean a crime was committed. Three activists were charged with disrupting a Sunday church service with a protest accusing a pastor of working for ICE.The officer who fired the shots that killed Good, Jonathan Ross, has neither been suspended nor charged. Marc Prokosch, the lawyer for Ramos and his father, said they followed the law in applying for asylum in Minneapolis, which is a sanctuary city where police do not cooperate with federal immigration.Children have long been caught up in federal immigration enforcement, under both Republican and Democratic administrations.Minnesota has sought a temporary restraining order for the ICE operation in the state which, if granted by a federal judge, would pause the sweeps. There will be a hearing on the application Monday.