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Japanese inflation accelerated in November, with prices rising 2.7 percent on-year partly because of higher energy costs, government data showed Friday.The core Consumer Price Index (CPI), which excludes volatile fresh food prices, topped market expectations and was up from 2.3 percent in October.The reading remained above the Bank of Japan’s two percent inflation target, set more than a decade ago as part of efforts to boost the stagnant economy.The two percent target has been surpassed every month since April 2022, although central bank policymakers have sometimes questioned the role of temporary factors such as the war in Ukraine.Analysts had forecast a core CPI reading of 2.6 percent for November. “Core core CPI”, which excludes both fresh food and energy prices, stood at 2.4 percent.Rice prices continued to soar, with the data showing an on-year increase of around 64 percent after this year’s harvests were hit by hot weather and water shortages.”Rising prices for food, including rice, and the scaling back of measures against extreme summer heat, such as subsidies for electricity and fuel bills” contributed to the jump in inflation, deputy chief cabinet secretary Fumitoshi Sato told reporters.Japan’s summer this year was the joint hottest on record — equalling 2023 — as extreme heatwaves fuelled by climate change engulfed many parts of the globe.The Bank of Japan on Thursday left its borrowing costs unchanged and warned of uncertainty over the US economy under president-elect Donald Trump.That caused the yen to fall against the dollar, extending a retreat that began Wednesday when the Federal Reserve forecast it would make fewer interest rate cuts.On Friday morning, one dollar bought 157.61 yen, compared with about 153.60 on Wednesday.”Despite the pause, the BoJ appears determined to tighten policy further,” said Stefan Angrick of Moody’s Analytics.”The central bank’s monetary policy statement maintains a fairly hawkish tone, arguing that the economy is recovering and will keep growing above its potential rate — a view that feels at odds with the data,” he said.Weak demand has been a drag on growth for Japan, and it’s likely that data will show the economy shrinking in 2024, Angrick said, adding that the bank faced a tricky situation.”The domestic economy isn’t strong enough for significant rate hikes, but maintaining the status quo risks further yen depreciation and higher inflation,” he said.”We anticipate two more rate hikes in 2025.”

Chinese President Xi Jinping will preside over a day of celebrations in Macau and inaugurate the city’s new leader on Friday as the former colony marks 25 years since being returned to China.Macau is regarded by China as a shining example of its “One Country, Two Systems” model, and Xi praised the city as a “pearl in the nation’s palm” at the start of his three-day visit.The Chinese casino hub has grown from a Portuguese trading outpost to the world’s casino capital by gaming revenue and a popular destination for Chinese tourists.When Macau reverted to Chinese rule on December 20, 1999, Beijing promised that the city’s “capitalist system and way of life shall remain unchanged for 50 years”.Celebrations kicked off Friday morning with a flag-raising ceremony at the city’s Lotus Square, with incoming city leader Sam Hou-fai, Macau government ministers and some visiting Chinese officials in attendance.Xi has lauded Macau’s “world-recognised success” in implementing the “One Country, Two Systems” framework and said the city had a bright future.”Macau is a pearl in the nation’s palm, and I have always kept in my thoughts its development and the welfare of all its people,” Xi said Wednesday.He has vowed to use his trip for “extensive and in-depth exchanges with our friends from all places, and discuss plans for Macau’s development”.Friday’s festivities will be centred around the inauguration of Sam, the former president of Macau’s apex court, as the city’s fourth post-handover leader, replacing Ho Iat-seng.Security was tight around the city, with roadblocks set up around an event venue and authorities increasing checks on inbound visitors.- Casino hub -Following the end of 442 years of Portuguese rule, Macau’s fortunes have risen in lockstep with China’s economic growth.It is the only place in China where casino gambling is permitted and has long surpassed Las Vegas as the world’s top casino hub, fuelled by two decades of Chinese visitor spending.Macau, which has a resident population of 687,000, saw just over 29 million visitor arrivals in the first 10 months of the year.Its GDP has soared from $6.4 billion in 1999 to more than $47 billion last year, and its population is the richest in China on a per capita basis.Under orders from Beijing to diversify the economy, Macau leaders have suggested financial services, technology and Chinese medicine as new economic drivers.But as of November, gaming-related taxes still made up 81 percent of government revenue and experts say Macau is years away from weaning itself off casino wealth.Xi on Thursday visited the Macau University of Science and Technology and was “briefed on the development of two state-level key laboratories” that involved Chinese medicine and planetary science, according to state news agency Xinhua.He also visited the Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone on Hengqin Island, speaking to residents and people there in charge of planning, construction, management and services, Xinhua reported.Hengqin Island, a landmass adjacent to Macau and three times its size, was partly leased by Beijing to Macau to boost its land supply for non-gaming development.

Japanese inflation accelerated in November, with prices rising 2.7 percent on-year partly due to higher energy costs, government data showed Friday.The core Consumer Price Index (CPI), which excludes volatile fresh food prices, topped market expectations and was up from 2.3 percent in October.It remained above the Bank of Japan’s key two percent inflation target, set over a decade ago as part of efforts to boost the stagnant economy.The two-percent target has been surpassed every month since April 2022, although central bank policymakers have sometimes questioned the role of temporary factors such as the war in Ukraine.Analysts had forecast a core CPI reading of 2.6 percent for November. “Core core CPI”, which excludes both fresh food and energy prices, stood at 2.4 percent.The Bank of Japan on Thursday left its borrowing costs unchanged in a policy decision, warning of uncertainty over the US economy under president-elect Donald Trump.That caused the yen to fall against the dollar, extending a retreat that began Wednesday when the Federal Reserve forecast it would make fewer interest rate cuts.On Friday morning, one dollar bought 157.61 yen, compared with about 153.60 on Wednesday.”Despite the pause, the BoJ appears determined to tighten policy further,” said Stefan Angrick of Moody’s Analytics.”The central bank’s monetary policy statement maintains a fairly hawkish tone, arguing that the economy is recovering and will keep growing above its potential rate — a view that feels at odds with the data,” he said.Weak demand has been a drag on growth for Japan, and it’s likely that data will show the economy shrinking in 2024, Angrick said, adding that the bank faced a tricky situation.”The domestic economy isn’t strong enough for significant rate hikes, but maintaining the status quo risks further yen depreciation and higher inflation,” he said.”We anticipate two more rate hikes in 2025.”

Global stocks mostly fell Thursday as markets digested fresh central bank decisions and a rebound effort on Wall Street faded while US Treasury bond yields climbed further.US indices bounced early in the day, but the attempted rally faded as the yield on the 10-year US Treasury note rose above 4.5 percent. The Fed on Wednesday lowered interest rates but signaled it expects fewer interest rate cuts in 2025.Thursday’s move in stocks is “kind of a lackluster recovery effort,” said Briefing.com analyst Patrick O’Hare.”A lot of good news has been priced into this market,” he said. “And now the market is going to sit back and see if a lot of that good news that’s priced in actually comes to fruition.”While major US indices finished little changed, equity markets in Europe and Asia retreated.The Bank of England held its key interest rate steady due to UK inflation rising again, and it did not commit to when or by how much it would cut rates in 2025.While that decision was widely expected, more BoE policymakers voted for a cut, which sent the pound falling against the dollar and the euro.The split suggests “members may be more nervous about the state of the economy than originally thought,” said Daniela Sabin Hathorn, senior market analyst at Capital.com.The yen fell against the dollar after the Bank of Japan left borrowing costs unchanged and warned of uncertainty over the economic policies of US President-elect Donald Trump.BoJ governor Kazuo Ueda told reporters after its announcement that officials would hike interest rates if prices and the Japanese economy develop as they expect.He warned that “uncertainty surrounding economic policies by the upcoming (Trump) administration is high, so I believe we will need to size up the possible effect.””The upcoming administration’s financial, trade and immigration policies have the potential not only to affect the US economy and prices but also significantly impact the global economy” and financial markets, Ueda said.The rate decisions by Britain’s and Japan’s central bank were the last of the year.”With the major risk events of the week behind us, the question remains: will the traditional Santa rally take hold, or will 2024 mark a departure from the norm?” asked City Index and FOREX.com analyst Fawad Razaqzada.Markets often drift higher at the end of the year when small investors influenced by the holidays dominate trading in what is often called a “Santa rally.”A possible US government shutdown could spoil a Santa rally, but investors appeared unfazed on Thursday.President-elect Trump and tech billionaire Elon Musk urged Republican lawmakers to scupper a cross-party deal to avert a halt in non-essential US government operations in the early hours of Saturday.But Trump announced on social media Thursday afternoon that Republicans had come up with a new funding package to avert a shutdown.- Key figures around 2130 GMT -New York – Dow: UP less than 0.1 percent at 42,342.24 (close)New York – S&P 500: DOWN 0.1 percent at 5,867.08 (close)New York – Nasdaq Composite: DOWN 0.1 percent at 19,372.77 (close) London – FTSE 100: DOWN 1.1 percent at 8,105.32 (close) Paris – CAC 40: DOWN 1.2 percent at 7,294.37 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 1.4 percent at 19,969.86 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.7 percent at 38,813.58 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.6 percent at 19,752.51 (close)Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.4 percent at 3,370.03 (close)Euro/dollar: UP at $1.0364 from $1.0353 Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2496 from $1.2574Dollar/yen: UP at 157.35 yen from 156.87 yen Euro/pound: UP at 82.91 pence from 82.33 penceBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.7 percent at $72.88 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 1.0 percent at $69.91 per barrelburs-jmb/aha

Macau on Friday will welcome a new leader who has criticised the “barbaric expansion” of the casino industry and vowed to diversify the city’s economy to align it with China’s development goals.Sam Hou-fai, 62, is set to be sworn in as Macau’s next chief executive on Friday by Chinese President Xi Jinping, after a one-horse race in October where he was chosen by a committee of 400 pro-establishment figures.His inauguration will coincide with the 25th anniversary of the former Portuguese colony being handed over to China under a “One Country, Two Systems” framework that promised autonomy and a separate legal system.Sam spent his entire post-handover career as president of Macau’s Court of Final Appeal, the city’s top court.Despite that, he has admitted to being relatively unknown in the city — which he said was proof that judges were independent.Unlike the three chief executives before him, Sam was born in mainland China and does not have a background in business. He moved to Macau in 1986 to work for the colonial administration.Beijing has for years ordered Macau to diversify its economy and grow non-gaming industries. But as of November, gaming-related taxes still make up 81 percent of government revenue.Announcing his leadership bid in August, Sam said there had been “a period of disorderly development and barbaric expansion” by the tourism and casino industries.”This situation of having one dominant industry is unfavourable to the long-term development of Macau and brings a huge negative impact,” he said at a press conference.He later dialed down his criticism and said that the gaming sector will not shrink or be shut down under his administration, adding that “healthy and orderly development” was needed.Sam, who studied law at China’s elite Peking University and later in Portugal, rose through the ranks as Macau’s last colonial government sought to localise its civil service in the late 1980s.Jorge Rangel, the ex-minister in charge of that localisation effort, recalled Sam as a “quiet type of person” who was “very young when he was appointed senior judge in Macau”.Having joined the judiciary in 1995, Sam was fast-tracked to the top post just four years later and he “accepted his position very well.””He knew that it was a very big challenge for him,” Rangel told AFP.As top judge, Sam presided over trials of corrupt Macau officials.- Dissent stifled -When neighbouring Hong Kong was rocked by huge pro-democracy protests in 2019, Beijing also clamped down on dissent in Macau — a trend reflected in the courts.”(Sam’s) judicial style is literalism: he will rule based on how the law was written,” University of Macau scholar Ieong Meng-u told AFP.But in some cases, “the authorities had already decided to do something, and they needed to find the legal grounds”, Ieong said.In 2021, Sam was widely panned for a ruling that outlawed a peaceful candlelight vigil held to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown.The same year, Sam and his fellow judges ruled in favour of the Macau authorities’ decision to disqualify 21 pro-democracy candidates from running for the city’s legislature.As a policymaking novice, Sam will have to contend with an economy that has not fully recovered from the heavy blow dealt by the coronavirus pandemic and long-running livelihood concerns.Despite being a native of Zhongshan in southern China, Sam has described himself as a “being from old Macau” and dismissed criticisms that he is out of touch.On the streets of Macau, one resident told AFP that he was hopeful about Sam’s administration.”I believe that he has much better administrative and judicial experiences, unlike his predecessors,” said Lau, a retired civil servant in his seventies who only gave his surname.”He will run a tighter ship and be fairer, at least that’s my hope.”

Wall Street stocks rebounded Thursday from sharp losses over the prospect of fewer US rate cuts next year despite the looming threat of a government shutdown.The plunge in New York after the Federal Reserve signalled Wednesday fewer cuts to US interest rates next year dragged down equities in Asia and Europe.The dollar initially rallied on the Fed’s move, with the yen also under pressure Thursday after the Bank of Japan kept borrowing costs unchanged, but it later gave up those gains against the euro and pound.The Bank of England held its key interest rate steady due to UK inflation rising again, and it did not commit to when or by how much it will cut rates in 2025.While that decision was widely expected, more BoE policymakers voted for a cut, which sent the pound falling against the dollar and the euro.The split suggests “members may be more nervous about the state of the economy than originally thought”, said Daniela Sabin Hathorn, senior market analyst at Capital.com.Wall Street’s main indices rose at the start of trading on Thursday, and managed to hold onto their gains in morning trading. “It is a textbook reaction to a large selloff, but like yesterday, how the market opens isn’t as important as how it finishes,” said Briefing.com analyst Patrick O’Hare.All three main indices in New York were sent spinning lower on Wednesday — led by a rout of high-flying tech titans.”In brief, the stark reality hit that the policy rate won’t be coming down as much as previously hoped (key word) and that interest rates are apt to remain higher for longer as policy makers contemplate a future that could involve sticky inflation due to ongoing growth, the wealth effect, possible trade wars, and the deportation of illegal immigrants,” said O’Hare.The rate decisions by Britain’s and Japan’s central bank were the last of the year.”With the major risk events of the week behind us, the question remains: will the traditional Santa rally take hold, or will 2024 mark a departure from the norm?” asked City Index and FOREX.com analyst Fawad Razaqzada.Markets often drift higher at the end of the year when small investors influenced by the holidays dominate trading in what is often called a Santa rally.A possible US government shutdown could spoil a Santa rally, but investors appeared unfazed on Thursday.US President-elect Donald Trump and tech billionaire Elon Musk urged Republican lawmakers on Wednesday to scupper a cross-party deal to avert a halt in non-essential government operations in the early hours of Saturday.- Key figures around 1630 GMT -New York – Dow: UP 0.6 percent at 42,588.39 pointsNew York – S&P 500: UP 0.7 percent at 5,912.00New York – Nasdaq Composite: UP 0.9 percent at 19,556.94 London – FTSE 100: DOWN 1.1 percent at 8,105.32 (close) Paris – CAC 40: DOWN 1.2 percent at 7,294.37 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 1.4 percent at 19,969.86 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.7 percent at 38,813.58 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.6 percent at 19,752.51 (close)Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.4 percent at 3,370.03 (close)Euro/dollar: UP at $1.0384 from $1.0365 Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2560 from $1.2581Dollar/yen: UP at 157.67 yen from 154.73 yen Euro/pound: UP at 82.68 pence from 82.38 penceBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.9 percent at $72.75 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.9 percent at $69.39 per barrelburs-rl/ju/sbk

Major US weapons manufacturers including Boeing and Lockheed Martin, along with Europe’s Airbus and Chinese firms, put their wares on show at an arms fair in Hanoi Thursday as Vietnam looks to diversify its defence supplies away from Russia.A US Air Force A-10 Thunderbolt attack aircraft and a C-130 Super Hercules transport were on the tarmac at Hanoi’s Gia Lam military airfield for the event.Thousands of people attended including hundreds of uniformed Vietnamese soldiers, some of whom posed for selfies with US troops ahead of next year’s 50th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War.The defence expo featured Chinese firms for the first time, including major state-owned defence conglomerate Norinco, or China North Industries Corporation.Successive Vietnamese governments have been heavily reliant on arms supplied by Russia for decades.The country accounted for more than 80 percent of Vietnam’s arms imports between 1995 and 2023, according to data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). But imports from Russia have dropped off in recent years amid international sanctions over its invasion of Ukraine.”The war in Ukraine has exposed the vulnerabilities of relying too heavily on Russian arms,” said Nguyen Khac Giang, a visiting fellow at the ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore.”Diversification isn’t just a necessity, it’s an opportunity for Vietnam to upgrade to more advanced systems while reducing dependence on any single partner,” Giang said.”The expo is Vietnam’s way of signalling it’s open to new partnerships.”Boeing and Lockheed Martin were among 14 American companies at the fair, while two exhibitors were Chinese and others were from Germany, Iran, Israel and Ukraine, as well as Russia.As well as aircraft, they put on display tanks, missiles, drones, firearms and radar systems, including by several Vietnamese firms.Speaking on the sidelines of the fair, US Ambassador to Vietnam Marc Knapper said US and Vietnamese companies could potentially work together in areas such as joint production and technology transfers.”Our goal is to ensure that Vietnam has what it needs to defend its interests, at sea, in the air, on the ground and in cyberspace,” he said.Both Washington and Hanoi share concerns about Beijing’s moves to assert its presence in the contested South China Sea, where Vietnam and other Southeast Asian nations have competing claims with China.At the opening ceremony, Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh described the expo as “delivering a message of peace, cooperation, and shared development”.

European and Asian stock markets slid Thursday following sharp losses on Wall Street as the Federal Reserve signalled fewer cuts to US interest rates next year.In a busy week for rate decisions, the Fed on Wednesday trimmed borrowing costs by a quarter point but halved the number of similar cuts it expects to carry out in 2025.The dollar initially rallied on the outlook, while the yen was pressured Thursday also after the Bank of Japan kept borrowing costs unchanged.The Bank of England as widely expected held its key interest rate steady due to UK inflation rising again, and it did not commit to when or by how much it will cut rates in 2025.While that decision was widely expected, more BoE policymakers voted for a cut, which sent the pound trimming its gains against the dollar and falling against the euro.The split suggests “members may be more nervous about the state of the economy than originally thought,” said Daniela Sabin Hathorn, senior market analyst at Capital.com.All three main indices in New York were sent spinning lower on Wednesday — led by a rout of high-flying tech titans.”Investors were blindsided as the Federal Reserve halved the expected pace of interest rate cuts for next year,” noted Richard Hunter, head of markets at Interactive Investor.The Fed said it expected to cut just twice next year, down from a forecast of four quarter-point reductions signalled in September.While inflation has “eased significantly”, the level remains “somewhat elevated” compared to the Fed’s long-term target of two percent, Fed chair Jerome Powell told reporters.Powell said he remained “very optimistic” about the state of the US economy, adding that the Fed was now “significantly closer” to the end of its current easing cycle.The Fed’s revision came as a surprise even if investors had speculated about how the US central bank would position itself as President-elect Donald Trump prepares to take office.Analysts said Trump’s plans to cut taxes, slash regulations and impose tariffs on China risked reigniting inflation.Jack McIntyre, a portfolio manager at Brandywine Global, said although the latest Fed rate-reduction had been priced in by markets, “when you include the forward guidance components, it was a hawkish cut”.”Stronger expected growth married with higher anticipated inflation — it’s no wonder the Fed reduced the number of expected rate cuts in 2025.”- Key figures around 1230 GMT -London – FTSE 100: DOWN 1.2 percent at 8,101.55 pointsParis – CAC 40: DOWN 1.2 percent at 7,299.54 Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 0.9 percent at 20,053.63Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.7 percent at 38,813.58 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.6 percent at 19,752.51 (close)Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.4 percent at 3,370.03 (close)New York – Dow: DOWN 2.6 percent at 42,326.87 (close)Euro/dollar: UP at $1.0400 from $1.0365 Pound/dollar: UP at $1.2601 from $1.2581Dollar/yen: UP at 156.91 yen from 154.73 yen Euro/pound: UP at 82.57 pence from 82.38 penceBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.5 percent at $73.05 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.5 percent at $69.70 per barrelburs-rl/rlp

Equity markets sank Thursday following a severe sell-off on Wall Street that came after the Federal Reserve halved its rates outlook, while the yen weakened as the Bank of Japan decided against a hike.All three main indexes in New York were sent spinning Wednesday — led by a rout in high-flying tech titans — after the Fed delivered what was described as a “hawkish cut” in rates.Some suggested the retreat may have also been fuelled by president-elect Donald Trump’s opposition to a spending package aimed at averting a fast-approaching US government shutdown.While the reduction had been widely expected, its closely watched “dot plot” of projections for further moves suggested the bank will cut rates just twice next year, as opposed to the four previously forecast.Investors had already been speculating about how the Fed would position itself as Trump prepares to take office amid warnings that his plans to cut taxes, slash regulations and impose tariffs on China could reignite inflation.That was followed by Powell’s comments in which he indicated that the battle against inflation was key because it has remained stubbornly above the bank’s two percent target.”We need to see progress on inflation,” he said in a news conference. “We moved quickly to get to here, but moving forward we are moving slower.”While the Fed lifted its economic growth outlook, the prospect of rates staying higher than anticipated for longer dealt a hefty blow to markets, with the S&P 500 losing three percent and the tech-heavy Nasdaq more still.The dollar also cruised higher against its peers and was sitting around a two-year high against the euro.Asian markets all fell, with Tokyo, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, Seoul, Mumbai, Taipei, Bangkok, Singapore, Wellington, Manila and Jakarta all well down.London was down at the start of trading Thursday, as were Paris and Frankfurt. Jack McIntyre, a portfolio manager at Brandywine Global, said the rate cut had already been priced in by markets but “when you include the forward guidance components, it was a hawkish cut”.”Stronger expected growth married with higher anticipated inflation — it’s no wonder the Fed reduced the number of expected rate cuts in 2025.”The results of this meeting raise the question: if the market wasn’t expecting a rate cut today, would the Fed actually have delivered one? I suspect not. “The Fed has entered a new phase of monetary policy, the pause phase. The longer it persists, the more likely the markets will have to equally price a rate hike versus a rate cut. Policy uncertainty will make for more volatile financial markets in 2025.”The yen weakened to as much as 156.77 per dollar — from around 153.57 earlier in the day — after the Bank of Japan’s decision not to hike rates for a third time this year. The announcement did help the Nikkei 225 stock index pare earlier losses, though.While officials said in policy statement that “Japan’s economy has recovered moderately” and “is likely to keep growing”, they also pointed to risks ahead.These include “developments in overseas economic activity and prices, developments in commodity prices, and domestic firms’ wage- and price-setting behaviour”.Observers said there would be a renewed focus on the yen as it weakens, with the possibility that Japanese authorities could step in to support the currency if it weakens too far too quickly.SPI Asset Management’s Stephen Innes said “There’s an elevated risk that USDJPY could trend higher soon but could be met with a barrage of verbal intervention on quick moves or even increased odds of a more substantial rate hike from the Bank of Japan early in the New Year.”- Key figures around 0910 GMT -Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.7 percent at 38,813.58 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.6 percent at 19,752.51 (close)Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.4 percent at 3,370.03 (close)London – FTSE 100: DOWN 1.1 percent at 8.110,03Euro/dollar: UP at $1.0400 from $1.0365 Pound/dollar: UP at $1.2610 from $1.2581Dollar/yen: UP at 156.46 yen from 154.73 yen Euro/pound: UP at 82.43 pence from 82.38 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.6 percent at $70.15 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.6 percent at $72.96 per barrelNew York – Dow: DOWN 2.6 percent at 42,326.87 (close)

Japanese electronics titan Sony said Thursday it had paid more than $300 million for a 10 percent stake in the media conglomerate behind the smash-hit game ‘Elden Ring’.Kadokawa, which is known for producing anime and publishing books including manga comics, said last month that Sony had made an approach to the firm, sending the media firm’s stocks soaring.On Thursday they said in a joint statement they had signed a “strategic capital and business alliance agreement”.The new deal will see Sony pay 50 billion yen ($320 million) for 12 million new Kadokawa shares, making it the company’s biggest shareholder.The transfer to Sony, which has already held a stake in Kadokawa since 2021, is due to take effect on January 7.The move will expand Sony’s games and cartoons portfolio, after its 2021 purchase of Crunchyroll, a once semi-legal US-based sharing site that is now a streaming giant for Japanese anime.Kadokawa and Sony “historically have collaborated on various projects, and through this capital and business alliance, intend to further strengthen our collaboration to maximise both companies’ IP value globally”, the statement said. Kadokawa also owns Tokyo-based FromSoftware, the creator of the dark fantasy role-playing adventure game “Elden Ring”, which was developed with help from “Game of Thrones” author George R.R. Martin.Sony said last month that its net profit jumped in the second quarter thanks to stronger sales in gaming, music and imaging sensors. Its PlayStation 5 Pro console hit shelves in November, but its price tag — 799.99 euros ($847) in Europe — has raised eyebrows among gamers.