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Japanese giant Sony hiked its full-year revenue and profit forecasts Tuesday on the back of the huge global success of the latest “Demon Slayer” anime blockbuster.The company also put the increase down to higher sales of its PlayStation games console and a smaller-than-expected impact from US tariffs.For the 2025-26 fiscal year, Sony sees net profit of 1.05 trillion yen ($6.8 billion), an increase of eight percent from its previous forecast.It also increased its operating profit projection by eight percent, to 1.4 trillion yen, and its sales forecast by three percent to 12 trillion yen.”Demon Slayer: Kimetsu No Yaiba — Infinity Castle: Part 1,” the first title in a new trilogy based on the popular manga series, has been a huge hit.The anime movie has become the second-highest grossing film in Japan and topped the box office when it opened on US and Canadian screens.Sony lowered its forecast for the impact of US tariffs to around 50 billion yen, a reduction of 20 billion yen from the previous estimate in August.In the first half of the current financial year, net profit rose 13.7 percent year-on-year to 570 billion yen, Sony said.

Most Asian markets rose for the second day in a row Tuesday as US lawmakers edged towards ending a record government shutdown.The prospect of an end to the Washington standoff, which moved into its 41st day Monday, came amid a revival of demand for tech giants despite growing fears of an AI-fuelled bubble.Senators on Capitol Hill passed the compromise budget measure on Monday night after a group of Democrats broke with their party to side with Republicans on a bill to fund departments through January.It is hoped the bill will then pass the Republican-held House of Representatives and head to Donald Trump’s desk, with some suggesting the government could reopen Friday.”It appears to us this morning that our long national nightmare is finally coming to an end, and we’re grateful for that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters Monday. And the US president told reporters in the Oval Office that “we’ll be opening up our country very quickly”, adding that “the deal is very good”.Investors have welcomed the developments, having grown increasingly concerned about the impact of severe disruptions of food benefits to low-income households, and of air travel heading into the Thanksgiving holiday.It has also meant key official data on a range of things, including inflation and jobs, has not been released, leaving traders to focus on private reports for an idea about the economy.The lack of crucial data has also meant the Federal Reserve has been unable to gauge properly whether or not to cut interest rates at its next meeting in December, keeping investors guessing.”Reopening would not only boost sentiment, but also open the way for data releases, which could provide more insight into the health of the US jobs market and, more broadly, the US economy ahead of next month’s Federal Reserve interest-rate decision,” Fiona Cincotta, senior market analyst at City Index wrote in a commentary.Michael Brown at Pepperstone said: “It has typically been the ‘rule of thumb’ that every week of a shutdown subtracts around 0.1 percentage point from US GDP growth in the quarter in question, with the sum total of that lost output then recouped the following month.”Arguably, the economic hit from the current shutdown, in the last week or so at least, could be somewhat larger, given factors like the mounting number of air traffic delays.”He added that a reopening would allow markets “to re-focus on what remains a solid bull case of the underlying economy remaining robust, earnings growth proving resilient, the monetary backdrop continuing to loosen and a calmer tone being taken on trade”.But, he warned, “the assumptions underpinning that bull case will now come under the microscope”Most Asian markets built on Monday’s gains, with Tokyo, Hong Kong, Seoul, Singapore and Taipei all up, though there were losses in Shanghai, Sydney, Manila and Wellington.The positive start to the day came after a rally on Wall Street fanned by another surge in tech giants including Amazon and Nvidia.The sector has come under pressure in recent weeks amid worries that valuations could be in for a drop from their stratospheric highs, having been stoked by hundreds of billions of dollars of AI investment this year.- Key figures at 0230 GMT -Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.4 percent at 51,131.28 (break)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 0.1 percent at 26,680.73Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.3 percent at 4,008.61Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1556 from $1.1563 on MondayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3168 from $1.3182Dollar/yen: UP at 154.33 yen from 154.03 yenEuro/pound: DOWN at 87.76 pence from 88.00 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.4 percent at $59.90 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.4 percent at $63.83 per barrelNew York – Dow:  UP 0.8 percent at 47,368.63 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 1.1 percent at 9,787.15 (close)

G7 foreign ministers gather in Canada Tuesday for meetings expected to focus on Ukraine and find consensus on a path forward to end the four-year-old conflict.Options to fund Ukraine’s war needs could feature prominently at the talks in Canada’s Niagara region on the US border.The diplomats are meeting after President Donald Trump slapped sanctions on Moscow’s two largest oil companies in October, slamming Russian President Vladimir Putin over his refusal to end the conflict.Trump has also pushed other European countries to stop buying oil that he says funds Moscow’s war machine.Ukraine is enduring devastating Russian attacks on its energy infrastructure, but Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand stopped short of promising concrete outcomes to aid Kyiv at the Niagara talks.She told AFP a priority for the meeting was broadening discussion beyond the Group of Seven, which includes Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States.”For Canada, it is important to foster a multilateral conversation, especially now, in such a volatile and complicated environment,” Anand said.Representatives from Saudi Arabia, India, Brazil, Australia, South Africa, Mexico and South Korea will also be on hand.US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is set to hold bilateral talks with Anand on Wednesday, the second and final day of the G7 meeting.Anand told AFP she did not expect to press the issue of Trump’s trade war, which has forced Canadian job losses and squeezed economic growth.”We will have a meeting and have many topics to discuss concerning global affairs,” Anand said.”The trade issue is being dealt with by other ministers.”Trump abruptly ended trade talks with Canada last month — just after an apparently cordial White House meeting with Prime Minister Mark Carney.The president has voiced fury over an ad, produced by Ontario’s provincial government, which quoted former president Ronald Reagan on the harm caused by tariffs.- Critical minerals -The G7’s top diplomats are meeting two weeks after the group’s energy secretaries agreed on further steps to counter China’s dominance of critical mineral supply chains, a growing area of concern for the world’s industrialized democracies.Beijing has established commanding market control over the refining and processing of various minerals — especially the rare earth materials needed for the magnets that power sophisticated technologies.The G7 announced on an initial series of joint projects last month to ramp up refining capacity that excludes China.While the United States was not party to any of those initial deals, the Trump administration has signaled alignment with its G7 partners.A State Department official told reporters ahead of the Niagara meet that critical mineral supply chains would be “a major point of focus.””There’s a growing global consensus amongst a lot of our partners and allies that economic security is national security,” the official said.

Stock markets charged higher Monday as investors cheered prospects that the US government shutdown could be nearing an end, after lawmakers reached a deal likely to break the record 40-day impasse.The prospect of operations resuming in the world’s biggest economy helped temper lingering worries about extended tech valuations amid talk of an AI bubble.”Everyone’s now anticipating we’ll see the government reopen in the next couple of days,” said Jack Ablin from Cresset Capital. That’s “good for the consumer, good for investors, really good for anyone who travels,” Ablin said.A group of Democrats in the Senate sided with Republicans in a procedural vote on the deal Sunday evening, clearing the way for a formal debate after reaching a bipartisan agreement to fund government operations through January.A government re-opening could also provide clarity on US inflation and on the soft labor market, which will determine whether the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates again, as is widely expected next month.”If all goes well, some federal agencies could reopen as soon as Friday,” said David Morrison, senior analyst at Trade Nation. He noted that both investors and the Fed had been “flying blind since the beginning of October, with a near-complete absence of data”.”Fed Chair Jerome Powell has played down the prospect of another rate cut in December, as it is far from obvious that inflation has peaked,” Morrison added. But as the shutdown entered its 41st day on Monday, investors focused on the US government reopening. They had grown increasingly concerned about the impact of severe disruptions of food benefits to low-income households, and of air travel heading into the Thanksgiving holiday.”Shutdowns haven’t typically had a big bearing on the economy or on financial markets. But, this one…looked as though it might start to cause some trouble,” said analysts at Capital Economics.- Rebound after tech worries -Wall Street opened higher across the board following turbulent losses last week on fears that AI optimism might have pushed tech stocks such as chip heavyweight Nvidia to unsustainable highs.European indices also rose sharply, following similar gains across Asia, with investors also taking heart from a further easing of China-US tensions.Beijing on Monday said it would suspend for one year “special port fees” on US vessels, “simultaneously” with Washington’s pause on levies targeting Chinese ships.The dollar, which steadied versus the euro and the pound, rose against the yen, while oil prices gained slightly after losses last week over concerns of hefty supply amid uncertainty over global demand.”Risk is back on, and last week’s sell-off seems like a distant memory,” said Kathleen Brooks, research director at trading platform XTB.”There are some risks ahead, but unless we see a meaningful decline in Fed rate cut expectations, or a weak earnings report from (major computer chip-maker) Nvidia next week, then stocks could be poised to rally into year end,” she said.- Key figures at 2110 GMT -New York – Nasdaq: up 2.3 percent at 23,527.17 (close)New York – S&P 500: up 1.5 percent at 6,832.43 (close)New York – Dow:  UP 0.8 percent at 47,368.63 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 1.1 percent at 9,787.15 (close)Paris – CAC 40: UP 1.3 percent at 8,055.51 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: UP 1.7 percent at 23,959.99 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 1.3 percent at 50,911.76 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 1.6 percent at 26,649.06 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.5 percent at 4,018.60 (close)Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1563 from $1.1566 on FridayPound/dollar: UP at $1.3182 from $1.3162Dollar/yen: UP at 154.03 yen from 153.42 yenEuro/pound: UP at 88.00 pence from 87.88 penceBrent North Sea Crude: UP 0.4 percent at $64.06 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: UP 0.7 percent at $60.13 per barrel

Stock markets charged higher Monday as investors cheered prospects that the US government shutdown could be nearing an end, after lawmakers reached a deal likely to break the record 40-day impasse.The prospect of operations resuming in the world’s biggest economy helped temper lingering worries about extended tech valuations amid talk of an AI bubble.A group of Democrats in the Senate sided with Republicans in a procedural vote on the deal Sunday evening, clearing the way for a formal debate after reaching a bipartisan agreement to fund operations through January.A government re-opening could also provide clarity on US inflation and on the soft labour market, which will determine whether the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates again as widely expected next month.”If all goes well, some federal agencies could reopen as soon as Friday,” said David Morrison, senior analyst at Trade Nation. He noted that both investors and the Fed have been “flying blind since the beginning of October, with a near-complete absence of data”.”Fed Chair Jerome Powell has played down the prospect of another rate cut in December, as it is far from obvious that inflation has peaked,” Morrison added. But investors on Monday focused on the US government reopening, after growing increasingly concerned about the impact of severe disruptions of food benefits to low-income households, and of air travel heading into the Thanksgiving holiday.”Shutdowns haven’t typically had a big bearing on the economy or on financial markets. But, this one… looked as though it might start to cause some trouble,” said analysts at Capital Economics.- Rebound after tech worries -Reports that drugmaker Pfizer won a bidding war for the biotech obesity specialist Metsera over the weekend with a $10 billion offer also bolstered investor optimism.Wall Street opened higher across the board following turbulent losses last week on fears that AI optimism might have pushed tech stocks such as chip heavyweight Nvidia to unsustainable highs.European indices also rose sharply, following similar gains across Asia, with investors also taking heart from a further easing of China-US tensions.Beijing on Monday said it would suspend for one year “special port fees” on US vessels, “simultaneously” with Washington’s pause on levies targeting Chinese ships.The dollar, which steadied versus the euro and the pound, rose against the yen, while oil prices gained slightly after losses last week over concerns of hefty supply amid uncertainty over global demand.”Risk is back on, and last week’s sell-off seems like a distant memory,” said Kathleen Brooks, research director at trading platform XTB.”There are some risks ahead, but unless we see a meaningful decline in Fed rate cut expectations, or a weak earnings report from (major computer chip-maker) Nvidia next week, then stocks could be poised to rally into year end,” she said.- Key figures at 1640 GMT -New York – Nasdaq: up 1.4 percent at 23,320.27 pointsNew York – S&P 500: up 0.7 percent at 6,776.32New York – Dow: FLAT at 46,958.00London – FTSE 100: UP 1.1 percent at 9,787.15 (close)Paris – CAC 40: UP 1.3 percent at 8,055.51 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: UP 1.7 percent at 23,959.99 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 1.3 percent at 50,911.76 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 1.6 percent at 26,649.06 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.5 percent at 4,018.60 (close)Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1553 from $1.1563 on FridayPound/dollar: FLAT at $1.3158 from $1.3160Dollar/yen: UP at 153.94 yen from 153.46 yenEuro/pound: DOWN at 87.81 pence from 87.86 penceBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.3 percent at $63.46 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.4 percent at $59.54 per barrel

Stock markets posted strong gains Monday as investors cheered prospects that the US government shutdown could be nearing an end, after reports said lawmakers had reached a deal to break the record 40-day impasse.The possibility of resuming operations in the world’s biggest economy helped temper lingering worries about extended tech valuations amid talk of an AI bubble.A group of Democrats in the Senate sided with Republicans in a procedural vote on the deal Sunday evening — clearing the way for a formal debate — after reaching a bipartisan agreement to fund operations through January.”The more risk-on mood means it’s pretty much a sea of green on the boards,” said Neil Wilson, UK Investor Strategist at Saxo.A government re-opening could also provide clarity on US inflation and on the soft labour market, which will determine whether the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates again as widely expected next month.”If all goes well, some federal agencies could reopen as soon as Friday,” said David Morrison, senior analyst at Trade Nation. He noted that both investors and the Fed have been “flying blind since the beginning of October, with a near-complete absence of data”.”Fed Chair Jerome Powell has played down the prospect of another rate cut in December, as it is far from obvious that inflation has peaked,” Morrison added. But investors on Monday focused on the US government reopening, after growing increasingly concerned about the impact of severe disruptions of food benefits to low-income households, and of air travel heading into the Thanksgiving holiday.”Shutdowns haven’t typically had a big bearing on the economy or on financial markets. But, this one… looked as though it might start to cause some trouble,” said analysts at Capital Economics.Reports that drugmaker Pfizer won a bidding war for the biotech obesity specialist Metsera over the weekend with a $10 billion offer also bolstered investor optimism.Wall Street opened higher across the board following turbulent losses last week on fears the AI investment boom might have pushed tech stocks to unsustainable highs. European indices also rose sharply, following similar gains across Asia, with investors also taking heart from a further easing of China-US tensions.Beijing on Monday said it would suspend for one year “special port fees” on US vessels, “simultaneously” with Washington’s pause on levies targeting Chinese ships.The dollar, which steadied versus the euro and the pound, rose against the yen, while oil prices gained slightly after losses last week over concerns of hefty supply amid uncertainty over global demand.- Key figures at 1435 GMT -New York – Dow: UP 0.5 percent at 47,218.72 pointsNew York – S&P 500: up 1.0 percent at 6,797.57New York – Nasdaq: up 1.6 percent at 23,376.56London – FTSE 100: UP 1.0 percent at 9,781.55Paris – CAC 40: UP 1.4 percent at 8,063.78Frankfurt – DAX: UP 1.8 percent at 23,983.70Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 1.3 percent at 50,911.76 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 1.6 percent at 26,649.06 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.5 percent at 4,018.60 (close)Euro/dollar: FLAT at $1.1563 from $1.1563 on FridayPound/dollar: FLAT at $1.3162 from $1.3160Dollar/yen: UP at 154.10 yen from 153.46 yenEuro/pound: FLAT at 87.87 pence from 87.86 penceBrent North Sea Crude: UP 0.6 percent at $63.99 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: UP 0.6 percent at $60.11 per barrel

China said on Monday it would suspend for one year “special port fees” on US vessels “simultaneously” with Washington’s pause on levies targeting Chinese ships, as a fragile trade truce between the superpowers takes shape.The United States and China have been engaged in a volatile trade and tariff war for months, but agreed to walk back some punitive measures after presidents Xi Jinping and Donald Trump met in South Korea last month.Duties on both sides had reached prohibitive triple-digit levels at one point, hampering trade between the world’s two largest economies and snarling global supply chains.The suspension of the port fees, which applied to ships operated by or built in the United States that visited Chinese ports, began at 13:01 (0501 GMT) on Monday, a transport ministry statement said.The US shipbuilding industry was dominant after World War II but has gradually declined and now accounts for just 0.1 percent of global output.The sector is now dominated by Asia, with China building nearly half of all ships launched, ahead of South Korea and Japan.Beijing also said separately it would suspend sanctions against US subsidiaries of Hanwha Ocean, one of South Korea’s largest shipbuilders.The year-long suspension of measures against Hanwha, effective from November 10, was linked to the US halting port fees it had levied on Chinese-built and operated ships, China’s commerce ministry said in an online statement.”In light of this (US suspension)… China has decided to suspend the relevant measures” for one year, it said.China had imposed sanctions on five US subsidiaries of Hanwha in October, accusing them of supporting a US government “Section 301” investigation that found Beijing’s dominance of the shipbuilding industry unreasonable.Organisations and individuals in China had been banned from cooperating with Hanwha Shipping LLC, Hanwha Philly Shipyard Inc., Hanwha Ocean USA International LLC, Hanwha Shipping Holdings LLC and HS USA Holdings Corp.A planned probe into whether the Section 301 investigation affected the “security and development interests” of China’s shipbuilding industry and supply chain had also been shelved for one year, according to the transport ministry.Beijing “looks forward to the United States continuing to meet China halfway and jointly safeguarding fair competition in the global shipping and shipbuilding market”, the commerce ministry said in another statement.- Export controls -In another apparent move on Monday to implement recent agreements, China’s commerce ministry said it had added more than a dozen fentanyl precursors to a list of controlled exports to the United States, Mexico and Canada.Washington has long accused Beijing of failing to effectively crack down on flows of the deadly chemicals underpinning a devastating drug crisis in the United States.While the Chinese statement did not mention recent negotiations, the White House said on November 1 that Beijing had agreed to “stop the shipment of certain designated chemicals to North America” — part of “significant measures to end the flow of fentanyl”.The measures are the latest sign of a thaw in economic ties since the Xi-Trump meeting. China said on Wednesday it would extend the suspension of additional tariffs on US goods for one year, keeping them at 10 percent, and suspend some tariffs on soybeans and other US agricultural products.It also suspended an export ban on gallium, germanium and antimony, metals crucial for modern technology, on Sunday.Beijing also agreed following talks to halt restrictions on the export of rare earths technology for one year. Washington in turn agreed to suspend for one year export restrictions on affiliates of blacklisted foreign companies in which they had at least a 50 percent stake, the Chinese commerce ministry said on Wednesday.

European and Asian stock markets rallied Monday as investors cheered prospects that the US government shutdown could be nearing an end, after reports said lawmakers had reached a deal to break the record-breaking 40-day impasse.The possibility of resuming operations in the world’s biggest economy helped temper lingering worries about extended tech valuations amid talk of an AI bubble.”The more risk-on mood means it’s pretty much a sea of green on the boards,” Neil Wilson, UK Investor Strategist at Saxo, said of the gains across stock markets.”In the US, stock futures are pointing to solid gains,” he added.Frankfurt led the way in Europe, up 1.7 percent nearing midday after Hong Kong closed up by a similar amount.The dollar, which steadied versus the euro and British pound, rose against the yen. Oil prices gained slightly.Investors have been growing increasingly concerned about the financial impact of the US shutdown, which has seen several government services halted and air travel disrupted heading into the Thanksgiving holiday.A group of Democrats in the Senate sided with Republicans in a procedural vote on the deal Sunday evening — clearing the way for a formal debate — after reaching a bipartisan agreement to fund operations through January.The Senate will have up to 30 hours to debate before the measure is expected to be passed.Once it clears the Senate, it needs approval from the Republican-controlled House of Representatives before going to President Donald Trump for his signature.The vote came after weeks of wrangling over healthcare subsidies, food benefits and Trump’s firings of federal employees.The US president told reporters “it looks like we’re getting close to the shutdown ending”.Lawmakers said the deal would restore funding for food stamps, reverse Trump’s firings of thousands of federal workers and assure a vote on extending health care subsidies. The reopening would allow officials to resume the release of key economic data, including on the labour market, which is a key gauge for the Federal Reserve as it considers whether to cut interest rates again next month.Investors took heart also from a further easing of China-US tensions.Beijing on Monday said it would suspend for one year “special port fees” on US vessels “simultaneously” with Washington’s pause on levies targeting Chinese ships.- Key figures at around 1045 GMT -London – FTSE 100: UP 1.0 percent at 9,783.56 pointsParis – CAC 40: UP 1.4 percent at 8,057.33Frankfurt – DAX: UP 1.7 percent at 23,976.36Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 1.3 percent at 50,911.76 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 1.6 percent at 26,649.06 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.5 percent at 4,018.60 (close)New York – Dow: UP 0.2 percent at 46,987.10 (close)Euro/dollar: UP at $1.1564 from $1.1563 on FridayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3159 from $1.3160Dollar/yen: UP at 154.15 yen from 153.46 yenEuro/pound: UP at 87.87 pence from 87.86 penceBrent North Sea Crude: UP 0.2 percent at $63.73 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: UP 0.2 percent at $59.87 per barrel

China said Monday it would suspend for one year “special port fees” on US vessels “simultaneously” with Washington’s pause on levies targeting Chinese ships, as a fragile trade truce between the superpowers continues to take shape.The United States and China have been involved in a volatile trade and tariff war for months, but agreed to walk back some punitive measures after presidents Xi Jinping and Donald Trump met last month in South Korea.At one point, duties on both sides had reached prohibitive triple-digit levels, hampering trade between the world’s two largest economies and snarling global supply chains.The suspension of the port fees, which applied to ships operated by or built in the United States that visited Chinese ports, began at 13:01 (0501 GMT) on Monday, a transport ministry statement said.The US shipbuilding industry was dominant after World War II but has gradually declined and now accounts for just 0.1 percent of global output.The sector is now dominated by Asia, with China building nearly half of all ships launched, ahead of South Korea and Japan.Separately, Beijing said it would suspend sanctions against US subsidiaries of Hanwha Ocean, one of South Korea’s largest shipbuilders.The year-long suspension of measures against Hanwha, effective from November 10, was linked to the US halting port fees it had levied on Chinese-built and operated ships, China’s commerce ministry said in an online statement.”In light of this (US suspension)… China has decided to suspend the relevant measures” for one year, it said.China had imposed sanctions on five US subsidiaries of Hanwha in October, accusing them of supporting a US government “Section 301” investigation that found Beijing’s dominance of the shipbuilding industry unreasonable.Organisations and individuals in China had been banned from cooperating with Hanwha Shipping LLC, Hanwha Philly Shipyard Inc., Hanwha Ocean USA International LLC, Hanwha Shipping Holdings LLC and HS USA Holdings Corp.A planned probe into whether the Section 301 investigation impacted the “security and development interests” of China’s shipbuilding industry and supply chain had also been shelved for one year, according to the transport ministry.- Export controls -In another apparent move Monday to implement recent agreements, China’s commerce ministry said it had added more than a dozen fentanyl precursors to a list of controlled exports to the United States, Mexico and Canada.Washington has long accused Beijing of failing to effectively crack down on flows of the deadly chemicals underpinning a devastating drug crisis in the United States.While the Chinese statement did not mention recent negotiations, the White House said on November 1 that Beijing had agreed to “stop the shipment of certain designated chemicals to North America” — part of “significant measures to end the flow of fentanyl”.The measures are the latest sign of a thaw in economic ties since the Xi-Trump meeting. On Wednesday, China said it would extend the suspension of additional tariffs on US goods for one year, keeping them at 10 percent, and suspend some tariffs on soybeans and other US agricultural products. China also suspended an export ban on gallium, germanium and antimony, metals crucial for modern technology, on Sunday.Also following talks, Beijing agreed to halt for one year restrictions on the export of rare earths technology. Washington in turn agreed to suspend for one year export restrictions on affiliates of blacklisted foreign companies in which they had at least a 50 percent stake, the Chinese commerce ministry said Wednesday.

Equities rallied Monday on hopes that the US government shutdown could be nearing an end after reports said lawmakers had reached a deal to break the record-breaking 40-day impasse.The prospect of a resumption of operations in the world’s biggest economy helped temper lingering worries about extended tech valuations amid talk of an AI bubble following this year’s eye-watering rally.Investors have been growing increasingly concerned about the financial impact of the shutdown, which saw several government services halted and air travel disrupted heading into the Thanksgiving holiday.A University of Michigan survey last week showed a decline in consumer sentiment in November compared with October.A group of Democrats in the Senate sided with Republicans in a procedural vote on the deal Sunday evening —  clearing the way for a formal debate — after reaching a bipartisan agreement to fund operations through January.The Senate will have up to 30 hours to debate before the measure is expected to be passed.Once it clears the Senate, it needs approval from the Republican-controlled House of Representatives before going to President Donald Trump for his signature.The vote came after weeks of wrangling over health care subsidies, food benefits and Trump’s firings of federal employees.The US president told reporters “it looks like we’re getting close to the shutdown ending”.Republican Senate Majority Leader John Thune said: “After 40 days of uncertainty, I’m profoundly glad to be able to announce that nutrition programmes, our veterans, and other critical priorities will have their full-year funding.”Lawmakers said the deal would restore funding for food stamps, reverse Trump’s firings of thousands of federal workers and assure a vote on extending health care subsidies. “There is a growing sense of urgency to reach a compromise,” wrote National Australia Bank’s Rodrigo Catril.”The economic consequences are mounting: the Congressional Budget Office estimates the shutdown could shave 1.5 percentage (annualised) points off quarterly GDP growth by mid-November”.Optimism for an end to the standoff helped equities higher in Asia.Tokyo and Hong Kong each rose more than one percent and Seoul piled on three percent. There were also gains in Shanghai, Sydney, Bangkok, Taipei, Manila and Wellington, though there were losses in Singapore.London, Paris and Frankfurt rallied at the open.The reopening would allow officials to resume the release of key economic data, including on the labour market, which is a key gauge for the Federal Reserve as it considers whether to cut interest rates again next month.Traders have been forced to use private data to get an idea about the state of the economy, with a report from outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas last week showing US layoffs hit the highest level in 22 years in October.That boosted talk of another rate cut, though several key members of the central bank have said their main concern is stubbornly elevated inflation, rather than jobs.Chris Weston at Pepperstone said: “Markets currently price a 67 percent chance of a December rate cut.”However, recent comments from non-voting Fed members (Beth) Hammack and (Lorie) Logan — both suggesting they wouldn’t have supported the October cut — hint at a higher bar for additional easing.”The next wave of Tier 1 data, once government operations resume, will be critical for December expectations.”Investors also took heart in a further easing of China-US tensions after Beijing on Monday said it would suspend for one year “special port fees” on US vessels “simultaneously” with Washington’s pause on levies targeting Chinese ships.While markets are on the up at the start of the week, sentiment has been dented of late by concerns that stocks are overvalued and doubts over tens of billions of dollars in new artificial intelligence investments.- Key figures at around 0815 GMT -Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 1.3 percent at 50,911.76 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 1.6 percent at 26,649.06 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.5 percent at 4,018.60 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 0.6 percent at 9,742.26Euro/dollar: UP at $1.1570 from $1.1563 on FridayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3157 from $1.3160Dollar/yen: UP at 154.06 yen from 153.46 yenEuro/pound: UP at 87.94 pence from 87.86 penceWest Texas Intermediate: UP 0.8 percent at $60.22 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: UP 0.7 percent at $64.06 per barrelNew York – Dow: UP 0.2 percent at 46,987.10 (close)