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European stock markets dropped Tuesday after Seoul rebounded as traders focused on political upheaval in France and South Korea in addition to China’s latest stimulus plans.Commodity markets were steadier after oil and gold won strong support Monday owing to an uncertain future for Syria and the wider crude-rich Middle East.The Paris stock market retreated and the euro fell versus the dollar, as French party leaders were set to gather at President Emmanuel Macron’s Elysee Palace office to chart a route towards a new government.Wall Street on Monday pulled back from all-time highs as investors awaited key US inflation data this week.Stock markets struggled “amid concerns that China’s economic stimulus measures might not have a long-lasting effect”, noted Dan Coatsworth, investment analyst at AJ Bell.Official data Tuesday showed Chinese exports rose in November at a slower rate than expected while imports shrunk further, reinforcing the need for more support a day after top officials pledged to bolster the stuttering growth.Following the data’s release, Chinese President Xi Jinping said: “China has full confidence to achieve this year’s economic growth target and will continue to play its role as the biggest engine of world economic growth.”The growth plan comes as Beijing contemplates Donald Trump’s second term in the White House.The US president-elect has indicated he will reignite his hardball trade policies, fuelling fears of another standoff between the superpowers.Leaders have battled for almost two years to kickstart China’s economy, which has been battered by weak domestic consumption and a debilitating property sector crisis.”Beijing kept its stimulus measures very modest in 2024, because the goal was to stabilise the economy and rehabilitate confidence,” said Shehzad Qazi, managing director at consultants China Beige Book.”Now, Beijing is almost singularly focused on protecting China from the onslaught of forthcoming Trump tariffs.”The Shanghai stock market ended higher and Hong Kong fell.Seoul’s Kospi index rallied more than two percent after tumbling since President Yoon Suk Yeol declared short-lived martial law on December 3.The South Korean won currency steadied against the dollar Tuesday, though it remains stuck near two-year lows as uncertainty keeps investors on edge.On the corporate front, shares in Stellantis rose slightly on the Paris index after the car giant and Chinese manufacturer CATL announced plans for a $4.3-billion factory making electric-vehicle batteries in Spain.Shares in Ashtead slumped 12 percent in London after the industrial-equipment hire group warned over profits and said it plans to switch its main stock listing to key market the United States.- Key figures around 1100 GMT -Paris – CAC 40: DOWN 0.6 percent at 7,432.92 pointsFrankfurt – DAX: DOWN 0.1 percent at 20,335.96London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.6 percent at 8,302.48Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.5 percent at 20,311.28 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.6 percent at 3,422.66 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.5 percent at 39,367.58 (close)Seoul – Kospi: UP 2.4 percent at 2,417.84 (close)New York – Dow: DOWN 0.5 percent at 44,401.93 (close)Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0526 from $1.0555 on MondayPound/dollar: UP at $1.2756 from $1.2746Dollar/yen: UP at 151.63 yen from 151.21 yen Euro/pound: DOWN at 82.54 from 82.78 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.9 percent at $67.79 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.8 percent at $71.59 per barrel

An early rally in Hong Kong and Shanghai stocks evaporated Tuesday with traders tempering initial excitement about China’s pledge to adopt a looser monetary policy as they awaited more details about the plan.Seoul, however, held on to gains after a healthy rebound that followed days of losses fuelled by the brief declaration of martial law by South Korea’s president.In the latest bid to kickstart growth, Chinese President Xi Jinping and other top leaders announced their first major shift in policy for more than a decade, saying they would “implement a more active fiscal policy and an appropriately relaxed” strategy.The remarks, reported by state news agency Xinhua on Monday, represented a move away from their previous “prudent” approach, sparking hopes for more rate cuts and the freeing-up of more cash for lending.He said on Tuesday China had full confidence it would hit its annual economic growth target this year and warned that “there will be no winners” in a trade war between Beijing and Washington.Monday’s announcement came as Beijing contemplates Donald Trump’s second term in the White House. The president-elect has indicated he will reignite his hardball trade policies, fuelling fears of another standoff between the superpowers.Leaders have battled for almost two years to kickstart the world’s number two economy, which has been battered by weak domestic consumption and a debilitating property sector crisis.Data on Tuesday showing November exports grew less than forecast and imports unexpectedly fell reinforced the need for more help for the economy. “Beijing kept its stimulus measures very modest in 2024, because the goal was to stabilise the economy and rehabilitate confidence. And as a result, China reserved its firepower for an uncertain 2025,” Shehzad Qazi, managing director of consultancy China Beige Book, said in a commentary.”Now, Beijing is almost singularly focused on protecting China from the onslaught of forthcoming Trump tariffs.”Hong Kong stocks surged more than three percent at Tuesday’s open, extending a rally of 2.8 percent on Monday. Shanghai, which had closed before the news, gained more than two percent in early trade.However, Hong Kong ended down and Shanghai gave up most of its gains by the end of the day, with analysts remaining cautious after a string of previous announcements fell short of expectations or lacked detail.”Monetary stimulus will only work if Beijing lifts broader business and household confidence. This puts a lot of focus on fiscal policy for 2025,” Qazi said.- Korean uncertainty -Pepperstone Group’s head of research Chris Weston added: “The question that needs to be asked is whether these measures go anywhere near a ‘whatever it takes’ moment for China. Clearly, there is a commitment from the Chinese authorities to meet and exceed its growth targets.”For many in the international investment community there is an inherent view that actions and substance speak louder than words, and many have been burnt getting set for a sustained rally in China risk driven by concurrent fiscal and monetary stimulus that perennially fails to materialise.”Seoul’s Kospi rallied more than two percent after tumbling more than five percent since President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law on December 3.Lawmakers forced him to rescind the order hours later but the move sparked a crisis in Asia’s number four economy, which was already struggling and facing a tough outlook as Trump prepares to take office.Yoon narrowly survived an impeachment motion in parliament on Saturday even as huge crowds braved freezing temperatures to call for his ouster. However, a clutch of investigations has been closing in on him and his close allies, including a probe for alleged insurrection.The South Korean won strengthened slightly against the dollar, though it remains stuck near two-year lows as uncertainty keeps investors on edge.The head of South Korea’s central bank, Rhee Chang-yong, said on Tuesday it was “difficult” for the won to return to its previous levels and added that it was “too early to say that the current exchange rate has entered a stable phase. The market is in a wait-and-see mode”.Other Asian and European markets were mixed, with Tokyo, Singapore and Manila in the green.But Sydney, Taipei, Mumbai, Wellington and Jakarta fell, with London, Paris and Frankfurt also lower at the open.The region was given a tepid lead from Wall Street, where the S&P 500 and Nasdaq pulled back from all-time highs as investors await key US inflation data later in the week.- Key figures around 0810 GMT -Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.5 percent at 20,311.28 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.6 percent at 3,422.66 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.5 percent at 39,367.58 (close)Seoul – Kospi: UP 2.4 percent at 2,417.84 (close)London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.4 percent at 8,322.83 Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0547 from $1.0555 on MondayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2741 from $1.2746Dollar/yen: UP at 151.61 yen from 151.21 yen Euro/pound: DOWN at 82.77 from 82.78 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.4 percent at $68.10 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.3 percent at $71.89 per barrelNew York – Dow: DOWN 0.5 percent at 44,401.93 (close)

Chinese President Xi Jinping warned Tuesday that there would be “no winners” in a trade war with the United States and vowed the country would hit its growth goals for the year.Former US president Donald Trump — who returns to the White House next month — unleashed a gruelling trade war with China during his first term in office, lambasting alleged intellectual property theft and other “unfair” practices.He has pledged to impose even higher tariffs on China after taking office on January 20, as Beijing is grappling with a shaky post-pandemic economic recovery.”Tariff wars, trade wars, and technology wars go against historical trends and economic rules, and there will be no winners,” Xi said of China-US relations while meeting several heads of multilateral financial institutions in Beijing, according to state broadcaster CCTV.”China is willing to maintain dialogue with the US government, expand cooperation, manage differences and promote the development of China-US relations in a stable, healthy and sustainable direction,” said Xi.Beijing is targeting annual growth this year of around five percent, despite sluggish domestic consumption, high unemployment and a prolonged crisis in the vast property sector.Xi also said during Tuesday’s meeting that China had “full confidence” in achieving its 2024 growth goal, state media reported.His remarks came as official data showed the country’s exports rose last month at a slower rate than expected while imports shrunk further, underscoring the challenges China is still facing.The latest reading reinforced the need for more support a day after top officials pledged to bolster stuttering growth.- Trade war looms -Overseas shipments this year have represented a rare bright spot in the Chinese economy, with domestic spending mired in a slump and persistent woes in the property sector spooking investors.Exports jumped 6.7 percent on-year to $312.3 billion last month, China’s General Administration of Customs said.But the figure was much slower than the 8.7 percent anticipated by economists in a Bloomberg survey and well down from the 12.7 percent leap in October, which was the strongest in more than two years.The data showed exports grew 5.4 percent on-year in January-November.”China’s exports were perhaps the biggest upside surprise for the economy in 2024,” wrote Lynn Song, chief economist for Greater China at ING.This is “one of the main reasons China is set to achieve its ‘around five percent’ growth target” for this year, he added.Analysts have suggested the recent surge in shipments is because foreign buyers fearing another trade standoff were racing to beat any possible tariffs on Chinese goods by Trump.”We could see some frontloading of exports in the coming few months but momentum is likely to soften after this is done, unless the outcome of tariff negotiations is surprisingly positive,” wrote Song.The 3.9 percent drop in imports last month extended a slide in the previous month — and was much worse than the 0.9 percent rise forecast — as domestic demand continues to be dampened by lacklustre consumer spending.The readings come as investors closely watch signals from Chinese leaders, who are convening this week in Beijing for a series of key meetings on economic planning for the coming year.The Politburo, China’s top decision-making body, on Monday urged “vigorous” support for consumption and a loosening of monetary policy in 2025.But observers are still waiting for the announcement of specific policies, particularly any measures to significantly bolster consumption.Zhang Zhiwei, president and chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management, said in a note that another key meeting on economic policy — expected to take place in the coming days — could “shed more light, particularly on the fiscal policy front”.

Hong Kong and Shanghai stocks rallied Tuesday after China pledged to adopt a looser monetary policy to revive the stuttering economy, while Seoul rebounded after days of losses fuelled by the brief declaration of martial law by South Korea’s president.In the latest bid to kickstart growth, President Xi Jinping and other top leaders announced their first major shift in policy for more than a decade, saying they would “implement a more active fiscal policy and an appropriately relaxed” strategy.The remarks, reported by state news agency Xinhua on Monday, represented a move away from their previous “prudent” approach, sparking hopes for more rate cuts and the freeing-up of more cash for lending.The announcement comes as Beijing contemplates Donald Trump’s second term in the White House. The president-elect has indicated he will reignite his hardball trade policies, fuelling fears of another standoff between the superpowers.Leaders have battled for almost two years to kickstart the world’s number two economy, which has been battered by weak domestic consumption and a debilitating property sector crisis.”Beijing kept its stimulus measures very modest in 2024, because the goal was to stabilise the economy and rehabilitate confidence. And as a result, China reserved its firepower for an uncertain 2025,” Shehzad Qazi, managing director of consultancy China Beige Book, said in a commentary.”Now, Beijing is almost singularly focused on protecting China from the onslaught of forthcoming Trump tariffs.”Hong Kong stocks surged more than three percent at Tuesday’s open, extending a rally of 2.8 percent Monday. Shanghai, which had closed before the news, gained more than two percent in early trade Tuesday.However, analysts remained cautious after a string of previous announcements fell short of expectations or lacked detail.”Monetary stimulus will only work if Beijing lifts broader business and household confidence. This puts a lot of focus on fiscal policy for 2025,” Qazi said.- Korean uncertainty -Pepperstone Group’s head of research Chris Weston added: “The question that needs to be asked is whether these measures go anywhere near a ‘whatever it takes’ moment for China. Clearly, there is a commitment from the Chinese authorities to meet and exceed its growth targets.”For many in the international investment community there is an inherent view that actions and substance speak louder than words, and many have been burnt getting set for a sustained rally in China risk driven by concurrent fiscal and monetary stimulus that perennially fails to materialise.”Gains in Hong Kong and Shanghai were only eclipsed by Seoul’s Kospi, which rallied more than two percent after tumbling more than five percent since President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law on December 3.While lawmakers forced him to rescind the order hours later, the move sparked a crisis in Asia’s number four economy, which was already struggling and facing a tough outlook as Trump prepares to take office promising a return to his hardball trade policy.Yoon narrowly survived an impeachment motion in parliament on Saturday even as huge crowds braved freezing temperatures to call for his ouster. However, a clutch of investigations has been closing in on him and his close allies, including a probe for alleged insurrection.The South Korean won strengthened slightly against the dollar, though it remains stuck near two-year lows as uncertainty keeps investors on edge.Most other Asian markets were mixed, with Tokyo, Singapore and Manila in the green, although Sydney, Taipei, Wellington and Jakarta fell.The region was given a tepid lead from Wall Street, where the S&P 500 and Nasdaq pulled back from all-time highs as investors await key US inflation data later in the week.- Key figures around 0230 GMT -Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 1.4 percent at 20,692.44Shanghai – Composite: UP 1.5 percent at 3,492.45Seoul – Kospi: UP 2.4 percent at 2,416.00Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.1 percent at 39,197.42 (break)Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0553 from $1.0555 on MondayPound/dollar: UP at $1.2747 from $1.2746Dollar/yen: DOWN at 151.16 yen from 151.21 yen Euro/pound: UP at 82.80 from 82.78 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.3 percent at $68.20 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.2 percent at $71.98 per barrelNew York – Dow: DOWN 0.5 percent at 44,401.93 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 0.5 percent at 8,352.08 (close)

Rupert Murdoch’s audacious bid to cement his eldest son’s control over one of the world’s most influential media empires has failed, a US report said Monday.The first family of news — commanding a stable that includes Fox News, The Wall Street Journal and a host of British and Australian media — had been the inspiration for the hit TV series “Succession.”Like the fictional version, this real-life fight pitted the children of a powerful patriarch against each other for who should be the face and the voice of the empire after the old man dies.Murdoch, now 93, had long intended that his children inherit the empire, and jointly decide its direction.The eldest daughter, Prudence, has had little involvement in the family business, but at various times the other three — Lachlan, James and Elisabeth — have all been considered as successors.But in recent years Murdoch senior had reportedly grown concerned that Fox News — the crown jewels of the collection — might drift away from its lucrative right-wing moorings after his death, to reflect the more centrist views of James and Elisabeth.He had therefore sought to designate Lachlan — who currently heads Fox News and News Corp — as the controlling player in the wider business.That had required rewriting the terms of an irrevocable trust that passed power to the four siblings jointly, stripping three of them of voting power, while allowing them to continue to benefit financially.Rupert Murdoch had argued that giving control to Lachlan — who is understood to share his father’s worldview — was in the financial interests of the whole brood.- ‘Carefully crafted charade’ -The family intrigue played out behind closed doors in a Nevada courtroom, where Murdoch senior and his four children were understood to have given several days’ evidence in September.In a decision filed at the weekend, probate commissioner Edmund J. Gorman Jr. said the father and son had acted in “bad faith” in trying to rewrite the rules, The New York Times reported, citing a copy of the sealed court document.The plan to alter the trust’s structure was a “carefully crafted charade” to “permanently cement Lachlan Murdoch’s executive roles.””The effort was an attempt to stack the deck in Lachlan Murdoch’s favor after Rupert Murdoch’s passing so that his succession would be immutable,” the Times cited the ruling as saying.”The play might have worked; but an evidentiary hearing, like a showdown in a game of poker, is where gamesmanship collides with the facts and at its conclusion, all the bluffs are called and the cards lie face up.”The court, after considering the facts of this case in the light of the law, sees the cards for what they are and concludes this raw deal will not, over the signature of this probate commissioner, prevail.”Murdoch’s lawyer, Adam Streisand, did not immediately reply to an AFP request for comment.The ruling is not final, and must now be ratified or rejected by a district judge. That ruling could be challenged, perhaps provoking another round of legal arguments.The complicated structure of the irrevocable trust reflects the colourful familial relationships that shaped Rupert Murdoch’s life as he built the multibillion-dollar empire.The trust was reported to have been the result of a deal agreed with his second wife — mother of Lachlan, Elisabeth and James — who wanted to ensure her offspring would not be disenfranchised by children Murdoch had with his third wife, Wendi Deng.The Murdoch empire has transformed tabloid newspapers, cable TV and satellite broadcasting over the last few decades while facing accusations of stoking populism across the English-speaking world.Brexit in Britain and the rise of Donald Trump in the United States are credited at least partly to Murdoch and his outlets.

China on Monday launched an investigation into US chip giant Nvidia for allegedly violating its anti-monopoly laws, a top government agency said, as the two countries race for global chipmaking dominance.Beijing’s state administration for market regulation, the authority on antitrust issues, launched the probe “in accordance with the law,” according to a statement shared online.Nvidia is also suspected of violating commitments it made in 2020, the statement said, when it acquired Israeli data center firm Mellanox.After Beijing announced the probe, shares in Nvidia dropped 2.6 percent by Wall Street’s close on Monday, precipitating a US stocks retreat.”We are happy to answer any questions regulators may have about our business,” an Nvidia spokesman said in a statement.Nvidia succeeds “on merit… and customers can choose whatever solution is best for them,” the California-based company added.China and the United States have in recent weeks clashed over exports of key chipmaking technology, where Nvidia is a major player.Beijing last week said it would restrict exports to the United States of some components critical to making semiconductors, after Washington announced curbs targeting China’s ability to make advanced chips.Among the materials banned from export are the metals gallium, antimony and germanium, China’s commerce ministry said in a statement that cited “national security” concerns.In its own latest curbs, Washington has announced restrictions on sales to 140 companies, including Chinese chip firms Piotech and SiCarrier, without additional permission.The move expands Washington’s efforts to restrict exports of state-of-the-art chips to China, which can be used in advanced weapons systems and artificial intelligence.The new US rules also include controls on two dozen types of chipmaking equipment and three kinds of software tools for developing or producing semiconductors.The US tech behemoth has seen its profits soar on the back of strong demand for its artificial intelligence technology.In November, Nvidia surpassed Apple to become the highest-valued company in the world as the AI boom continues to excite Wall Street.But the Chinese market has been a rare weak spot.The US government in 2023 restricted Nvidia from selling some of its top AI chips to China, which the United States sees as a strategic competitor in the field of advanced semiconductors.Although Nvidia in November reported record high quarterly revenue, investors were wary of US-China tensions reheating with the return of Donald Trump to the White House.But during an event in Hong Kong last month, Nvidia’s Taiwan-born CEO Jensen Huang told reporters “open science and open research in AI is absolutely global” and that “nothing” would stop that.

World oil prices advanced Monday on moves by China to boost its economy as traders tracked an uncertain future for Syria and the wider crude-rich Middle East.Major stock markets diverged as investors reacted to political crises in South Korea and France, and tracked the perspectives for interest rate cuts.Wall Street stocks retreated, with both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq pulling back from all-time highs as investors await key US inflation data later in the week.Gold, seen as a haven investment, pushed higher.”The week has kicked off on a largely upbeat tone following the welcome announcement that Chinese authorities plan to enact further stimulus over the year ahead,” noted Joshua Mahony, analyst at traders Scope Markets.”This shift has already fueled sharp gains in key assets, with the Hang Seng surging 2.8 percent and commodities like copper, zinc, iron ore, and palladium rallying on expectations of increased demand.”Oil prices rose around 1.5 percent as traders tracked developments in Syria after president Bashar al-Assad was ousted over the weekend as Islamist-led rebels swept into Damascus.Investors also reacted to developments in China where President Xi Jinping and other top leaders said Monday they would adopt a more “relaxed” approach to monetary policy as they hashed out plans to boost the economy next year.The world’s second-largest economy is battling sluggish domestic consumption, a persistent crisis in the property sector and soaring government debt — all of which threaten Beijing’s official growth target for this year.Leaders are also eyeing the second term of Donald Trump in the White House, with the president-elect indicating he will reignite his hardball trade policies, fueling fears of another standoff between the superpowers.Elsewhere in Asia, South Korean stocks tumbled as the country was racked with political uncertainty after President Yoon Suk Yeol escaped impeachment following his brief imposition of martial law last week.The Paris stock market rose on Monday, with President Emmanuel Macron apparently eyeing a broad alliance to form a new French government, after Michel Barnier was ousted last week over his 2025 budget plan. – Rates and inflation -Investors also have their eyes on possible cuts to interest rates.The European Central Bank is expected to lower borrowing costs this week and the US Federal Reserve holds its rate meeting next week.But US consumer price inflation (CPI) and wholesale price inflation data are due to be released this week, which could influence the Fed’s decision.Among individual companies, shares in Nvidia fell 2.6 percent at the start of trading after China on Monday launched an investigation into the US chip giant for allegedly violating its anti-monopoly laws.Hershey surged 10.9 percent following reports it had been approached by Mondelez over a potential takeover. Mondelez lost 2.3 percent.- Key figures around 2130 GMT -New York – Dow: DOWN 0.5 percent at 44,401.93 (close)New York – S&P 500: DOWN 0.6 percent at 6,052.84 (close)New York – Nasdaq Composite: DOWN 0.6 percent at 19,736.69 (close)Paris – CAC 40: UP 0.7 percent at 7,480.14 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 0.2 percent at 20,345.96 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 0.5 percent at 8,352.08 (close)Seoul – Kospi: DOWN 2.8 percent at 2,360.58 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.2 percent at 39,160.50 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 2.8 percent at 20,414.09 (close)Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.1 percent at 3,402.53 (close)Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0555 from $1.0568 on FridayPound/dollar: UP at $1.2746 from $1.2744Dollar/yen: UP at 151.21. yen from 150.00 yen Euro/pound: DOWN at 82.78 from 82.92 penceBrent North Sea Crude: UP 1.4 percent at $72.14 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: UP 1.7 percent at $68.37 per barrelburs-jmb/dw

Air India has placed an order to buy 100 more Airbus aircraft, the Tata Group-owned carrier said Monday, in a deal aimed at bolstering its fleet and winning over flyers.The airline said the deal consisted of 10 widebody A350 and 90 narrowbody A320 family aircraft.The new purchase, the company said in a statement, is “in addition” to the orders for 470 aircraft Air India placed with Airbus and Boeing last year.When the two deals were announced, it was the largest order unveiled at the same time by a commercial carrier, with list price calculations for the jets suggesting an estimated value north of $70 billion.”The latest order takes the total number of aircraft that Air India ordered with Airbus in 2023 from 250 aircraft, comprising 40 A350 and 210 A320 family aircraft, to 350,” the carrier said in a statement, without giving price details on the latest order.Since taking over the former national carrier in 2022, the sprawling Tata Group conglomerate has sought to turn around the loss-making airline by ordering new aircraft and upgrading its existing fleet.Tata Sons chairman Natarajan Chandrasekaran said the airline saw a “clear case” for Air India to expand its future fleet beyond the 470 aircraft ordered in 2023.”These additional 100 Airbus aircraft will help to position Air India on the path to greater growth and contribute to our mission of building Air India into a world-class airline that connects India to every corner of the world,” Chandrasekaran said in a statement.Airbus CEO Guillaume Faury said in a statement that he was pleased by Air India’s latest investment.”Having personally witnessed the formidable growth of the Indian aviation sector… I am glad to see Air India renew its trust in Airbus with this additional order,” he said.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and other top leaders said Monday they would adopt a more “relaxed” approach to monetary policy as they hashed out plans to boost the economy next year.The world’s second-largest economy is battling sluggish domestic consumption, a persistent crisis in the property sector and soaring government debt — all of which threaten Beijing’s official growth target for this year.Leaders are also eyeing the second term of Donald Trump in the White House, with the president-elect indicating he will reignite his hardball trade policies, fuelling fears of another standoff between the superpowers.On Monday, the Politburo, the country’s top decision-making body, “held a meeting to analyse and study the economic work of 2025″, state news agency Xinhua said.”We must vigorously boost consumption, improve investment efficiency, and comprehensively expand domestic demand,” Xinhua quoted officials as having said.”Next year we should… implement a more active fiscal policy and an appropriately relaxed monetary policy,” they added.Analysts at SG Markets said the shift represented the first of its kind since 2011.”The readout from the Politburo meeting… is striking all the right notes, with a few notably more dovish phrases and some unusually plainly straightforward pledges,” they wrote in a note.Another analyst said the shift “shows the government recognises the urgency of economic challenges China faces”.And the announcement of efforts to significantly boost consumption in the coming year represents “another positive signal”, wrote Zhang Zhiwei, President and Chief Economist of Pinpoint Asset Management, in a note.- Struggling to rebound -Beijing has unveiled a string of measures since September aimed at bolstering growth, including cutting interest rates, cancelling restrictions on homebuying and easing the debt burden on local governments.And in October, the central bank said it had cut two key interest rates to historic lows.But economists have warned that more direct fiscal stimulus aimed at shoring up domestic consumption is needed to restore full health in China’s economy as fears of a renewed trade war with the United States mount.Underscoring the continued sluggish consumption facing China, official data on Monday showed consumer price growth slowed last month.The consumer price index, a key measure of inflation, came in at 0.2 percent, down from 0.3 percent in October, the National Bureau of Statistics said.That was below the 0.4 percent forecast in a Bloomberg survey of economists.With meetings this week intended to set out broad approaches rather than specific policies, Ting Lu, Chief China Economist at Nomura, wrote in a note that “we expect little from the conference, despite some hyped market expectations”.”Due to the property meltdown, the fiscal crisis, and worsening tensions with the US, China’s economy is not in a normal downcycle, so it may take much more than the recent ‘bazooka’ stimulus package to truly reboot the economy,” wrote Ting.- ‘High pressure’ crackdown -Beijing’s leadership also said it would intensify an anti-corruption drive, calling for a “high-pressure posture in punishing” graft.Xi has overseen a wide-ranging campaign against official corruption since coming to power just over a decade ago, with critics saying it also serves as a way to purge political rivals.Recent efforts have focused on the military, with top official Miao Hua last month joining a host of high-ranking figures to be removed from their positions in just over a year.Officials on Monday pledged to “strengthen the mechanism for investigating and addressing unhealthy practices and corruption”.They also called for China to “deepen integrated efforts to rectify unhealthy practices and combat corruption”, according to state media.

South Korean stocks tumbled Monday as the country was racked with political uncertainty after President Yoon Suk Yeol escaped impeachment following his brief imposition of martial law last week.The retreat came on a tough day for Asian markets despite another record on Wall Street, though Hong Kong bounced in the afternoon after China said it would adopt a looser approach to monetary policy.Traders were also keeping tabs on Syria after president Bashar al-Assad’s removal.Investors in Seoul were on edge after a near-total boycott of Saturday’s impeachment vote by Yoon’s People Power Party (PPP) doomed it to failure.However, the main opposition party said Sunday it would try again, while police arrested the defence minister in charge of the martial law operation and the interior minister resigned.They and Yoon are being investigated for alleged insurrection. The president was also hit Monday with a travel ban.The crisis has fuelled concerns about Asia’s number four economy, which was already struggling and faces further pain as Donald Trump heads back to the White House threatening to resume his hardball trade policy.Michael Wan at MUFG said the hit to the country’s markets “may include slower tourism inflows, weaker domestic demand, and a dent to corporate sentiment, especially if street protests become more vociferous and the budget passage remains in stalemate”.”South Korea was already one of the more vulnerable forex markets in Asia to Trump 2.0’s policies, and the political uncertainty also comes at a juncture just when leadership is needed to navigate these significant global policy shifts.”The won was trading at around 1,435 per dollar Monday, compared with 1,413 on Friday.Hong Kong stocks jumped as top Chinese leaders met to draw up their economic plans for next year, with the Politburo — the top decision-making body led by President Xi Jinping — saying it will embrace an looser monetary policy. Shanghai ended lower, closing before the announcement.Officials said that next year they should “implement a more active fiscal policy and an appropriately relaxed monetary policy”, official news agency Xinhua said.The decision comes as Beijing prepares for Trump’s second presidency amid concerns of another painful trade war between the superpowers.Data released Monday showed Chinese consumer prices rose less than expected last month, reinforcing the need for more support following a raft of measures at the end of September.”Hopes are for a clear commitment to support the economic recovery and close the shortfall in domestic demand. Growth and deficit targets are likely to be discussed,” said analysts at National Australia Bank.Elsewhere in Asia, Tokyo, Taipei and Jakarta rose while Mumbai, Manila, Bangkok and Wellington fell. Singapore and Sydney were flat.Traders had been given a healthy lead from Wall Street, where the S&P 500 and Nasdaq both ended at record highs after figures showed the US economy added more jobs than forecast last month.Focus is now on the Federal Reserve’s policy meeting next week when it is tipped to cut interest rates again.Developments in Syria are also being tracked after Assad’s fall at the weekend as rebels swept into Damascus, triggering celebrations across the country and beyond.The government fell 11 days after the rebels began a surprise advance, more than 13 years after Assad’s crackdown on anti-government protests ignited Syria’s civil war.The euro remained on the back foot but slightly stronger than last week when it took a hit after France’s new government fell after a no-confidence vote, while the European Central Bank is expected to lower borrowing costs this week.President Emmanuel Macron, who had faced calls to step down, lifted sentiment when he said would serve out his term and that a budget could be passed in the coming weeks.Macron held talks with French political leaders on the left and right on Friday as he sought to quickly name a new prime minister after Michel Barnier’s ouster over his 2025 budget plan.London, Paris and Frankfurt rose at the open.- Key figures around 0810 GMT -Seoul – Kospi: DOWN 2.8 percent at 2,360.58 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.2 percent at 39,160.50 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 2.8 percent at 20,414.09 (close)Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.1 percent at 3,402.53 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 0.4 percent at 8,343.64 Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0554 from $1.0566 on FridayPound/dollar: UP at $1.2752 from $1.2740Dollar/yen: UP at 150.33 yen from 149.97 yen Euro/pound: DOWN at 82.77 from 82.93 penceWest Texas Intermediate: UP 0.8 percent at $67.73 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: UP 0.7 percent at $71.63 per barrelNew York – Dow: DOWN 0.3 percent at 44,642.52 points (close)