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‘This is a culture’: TikTok murder highlights Pakistan’s unease with women online

Since seeing thousands of comments justifying the recent murder of a teenage TikTok star in Pakistan, Sunaina Bukhari is considering abandoning her 88,000 followers.  “In my family, it wasn’t an accepted profession at all, but I’d managed to convince them, and even ended up setting up my own business,” she said. Then last week, Sana Yousaf was shot dead outside her house in the capital Islamabad by a man whose advances she had repeatedly rejected, police said. News of the murder led to an outpouring of comments under her final post — her 17th birthday celebration where she blew out the candles on a cake.In between condolence messages, some blamed her for her own death: “You reap what you sow” or “it’s deserved, she was tarnishing Islam”. Yousaf had racked up more than a million followers on social media, where she shared her favourite cafes, skincare products and traditional shalwar kameez outfits. TikTok is wildly popular in Pakistan, in part because of its accessibility to a population with low literacy levels. On it, women have found both audience and income, rare in a country where fewer than a quarter of the women participate in the formal economy. But as TikTok’s views have surged, so have efforts to police the platform.Pakistani telecommunications authorities have repeatedly blocked or threatened to block the app over what it calls “immoral behaviour”, amid backlash against LGBTQ and sexual content.TikTok has pledged to better moderate content and blocked millions of videos that do not meet its community guidelines as well as at the request of Pakistan authorities.After Yousaf’s murder, Bukhari, 28, said her family no longer backs her involvement in the industry.”I’m the first influencer in my family, and maybe the last,” she told AFP. – ‘Fear of being judged’ -Only 30 percent of women in Pakistan own a smartphone compared to twice as many men (58 percent), the largest gap in the world, according to the Mobile Gender Gap Report of 2025. “Friends and family often discourage them from using social media for fear of being judged,” said a statement from the Digital Rights Foundation (DRF).In southwestern Balochistan, where tribal law governs many rural areas, a man confessed to orchestrating the murder of his 14-year-old daughter earlier this year over TikTok videos that he said compromised her honour.In October, police in Karachi, in the south, announced the arrest of a man who had killed four women relatives over “indecent” TikTok videos. These murders each revive memories of Qandeel Baloch, dubbed Pakistan’s Kim Kardashian and one of the country’s first breakout social media stars whose videos shot her to fame. After years in the spotlight, she was suffocated by her brother. Violence against women is pervasive in Pakistan, according to the country’s Human Rights Commission, and cases of women being attacked after rejecting men are not uncommon.”This isn’t one crazy man, this is a culture,” said Kanwal Ahmed, who leads a closed Facebook group of 300,000 women to share advice. “Every woman in Pakistan knows this fear. Whether she’s on TikTok or has a private Instagram with 50 followers, men show up. In her DMs. In her comments. On her street,” she wrote in a post.  In the fifth-most-populous country in the world, where 60 percent of the population is under the age of 30,the director of digital rights organisation Bolo Bhi, Usama Khilji says “many women don’t post their profile picture, but a flower, an object, very rarely their face”.”The misogyny and the patriarchy that is prevalent in this society is reflected on the online spaces,” he added. A 22-year-old man was arrested over Yousaf’s murder and is due to appear in court next week. At a vigil in the capital last week, around 80 men and women gathered, holding placards that read “no means no”. “Social media has given us a voice, but the opposing voices are louder,” said Hira, a young woman who joined the gathering. The capital’s police chief, Syed Ali Nasir Rizvi, used a press conference to send a “clear message” to the public. “If our sisters or daughters want to become influencers, professionally or as amateurs, we must encourage them,” he said.

Death toll in India plane crash rises to at least 279

The death toll from the fiery crash of a London-bound passenger jet in an Indian city climbed to 279 on Saturday as officials sought to match the DNA of victims with their grieving relatives.The Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner issued a mayday call shortly before it crashed around lunchtime on Thursday, bursting into a fireball as it hit residential buildings.A police source said on Saturday that 279 bodies had been found at the crash site in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad, making it one of the worst plane disasters of the 21st century.”Nobody can fill the void left by loss,” said Imtiyaz Ali, whose younger brother boarded the plane.”I can’t even begin to explain what’s going on inside me,” he told AFP.There was just one survivor out of 242 passengers and crew on board the jet when it crashed, leaving the tailpiece of the aircraft jutting out of a hostel for medical staff.Emergency services kept up their recovery efforts on Saturday, extracting a badly burnt body from the tailpiece before cranes were used to remove the wreckage.At least 38 people were killed on the ground.”I saw my child for the first time in two years, it was a great time,” said Anil Patel, whose son and daughter-in-law had surprised him with a visit before boarding the Air India flight.”And now, there is nothing,” he said, breaking down in tears. “Whatever the gods wanted has happened.”- Search for black box -Distraught relatives of passengers have been providing DNA samples in Ahmedabad, with some having to fly to India to help with the process.The first body of a passenger to be handed over to relatives was placed in a white coffin on Saturday before being transported in an ambulance with a police escort, footage from the state government showed.Air India said there were 169 Indian passengers, 53 British, seven Portuguese and a Canadian on board the flight, as well as 12 crew members.The official casualty number will not be finalised until the slow process of DNA identification is completed.Those killed ranged from a top politician to a teenage tea seller.The lone survivor, Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, 40, said even he could not explain how he survived.”Initially, I too thought that I was about to die, but then I opened my eyes and realised that I was still alive,” Ramesh, a British citizen, told national broadcaster DD News from his hospital bed.Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu said on Friday that a flight data recorder, or black box, had been recovered, saying it would “significantly aid” investigations.Forensic teams are still looking for the second black box as they probe why the plane lost height and crashed straight after takeoff.The aviation minister said on Saturday that authorities “felt the need to do an extended surveillance of the Boeing 787 planes”, with eight out of Air India’s 34 Dreamliners inspected so far.Officials will take “whatever necessary steps are needed” to determine the cause of the disaster as soon as possible, he said.The US planemaker said it was in touch with Air India and stood “ready to support them” over the incident. A source close to the case said it was the first 787 Dreamliner crash.

Indian air crash victims remembered at King Charles’s birthday parade

A minute’s silence for victims of the Air India plane disaster was held on Saturday at a London birthday parade for King Charles III, in which  some members of the royal family also wore black arm bands.The king, 76, requested amendments to the parade, known as Trooping the Colour, “as a mark of respect for the lives lost, the families in mourning and all the communities affected by this awful tragedy”, a Buckingham Palace spokesperson said.A total 279 people, including passengers, crew and people on the ground, died on Thursday when a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner bound for London’s Gatwick Airport crashed on take-off from Ahmedabad in eastern India.The victims included 52 Britons. A sole survivor has been named as British man Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, from the central English city of Leicester.In a written message after the disaster, Charles said he was “desperately shocked by the terrible events” and expressed his “deepest possible sympathy”.Trooping the Colour, a minutely choreographed military tradition dating back more than two centuries, marks the British sovereign’s official birthday. It starts at Buckingham Palace and moves down The Mall to Horse Guards Parade, where Charles receives a royal salute before inspecting soldiers.Hundreds of people gathered outside the palace and along The Mall to watch the spectacle.They included a group of anti-monarchist protesters with yellow placards reading “not my king” and “down with the crown”.Charles, who is still undergoing weekly treatment for an unspecified cancer, was accompanied by Queen Camilla for the parade.Also present were heir Prince William, 42, his wife Catherine, also known as Kate, and their three children: George, 11, Charlotte, 10 and Louis, seven.- No Harry -Catherine, 43, whose formal title is Princess of Wales, has also faced her own cancer battle.She announced that she had also been diagnosed with an unspecified cancer in March 2024 just weeks after Charles revealed his cancer.The princess said in January 2025 that she was “in remission” and she has since made a partial return to public life.Not present at Saturday’s parade, were Charles’s estranged younger son Prince Harry and his wife Meghan, who both stepped down from royal family duties in 2020, and moved to the United States.Harry’s fraught ties with his family have worsened since he and Meghan made various public allegations against the royals.Harry and his brother William are said to barely be on speaking terms, according to UK media.After the parade, the royal family made their traditional appearance on the balcony of Buckingham Palace.A fly-past included a team from the Royal Air Force’s aerobatic team, the Red Arrows, whose aircraft trailing red, white and blue vapour were powered by a blend of sustainable aviation fuel and vegetable oil.Charles was an early champion of sustainability and climate action.Although Trooping the Colour takes place in June, the king was actually born in November.The second birthday tradition dates back to 1748, when King George II wanted to have a celebration in better weather than at his own birthday, which was in October.The parade comes on the same day that US President Donald Trump presides over a huge military parade in Washington on his 79th birthday.

Survival and loss in Air India plane disaster

Grieving families are mourning at least 279 killed when a London-bound passenger jet crashed in India, with the victims in Ahmedabad ranging from a top politician to a teenage tea seller.One man on board the plane, which was carrying 242 passengers and crew, miraculously survived the fiery crash on Thursday afternoon.But that lone British citizen was the only story of escape from the jet.”I saw my child for the first time in two years, it was a great time,” said Anil Patel, whose son and daughter-in-law had surprised him with a visit from Britain.”And now, there is nothing,” he said, breaking down in tears. “Whatever the gods wanted has happened.”Air India said there were 169 Indian passengers, 53 British, seven Portuguese and a Canadian on board the flight bound for London’s Gatwick airport, as well as 12 crew members.At least 38 people were killed on the ground.The nose and front wheel of the Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner landed on a canteen building where medical students were having lunch.Mohit Chavda, 25, a junior doctor in Ahmedabad, described how he escaped through choking black smoke after the plane smashed into the dining hall.”There was almost zero visibility,” Chavda said. “We were not able to see even who was sitting beside us — so we just ran from there.”Scorch marks scar the buildings, where chunks of the plane were embedded into its walls. – ‘He caught fire’ -Among the dead was Vijay Rupani, 68, a senior member of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ruling party and former chief minister of Gujarat state.But they also included teenager Akash Patni, who Indian media reported had been snoozing under a tree in the fierce heat of the day near his family’s tea stall in Ahmedabad.”He caught fire in front of my eyes,” his mother Kalpesh Patni said, weeping as she talked to the Indian Express newspaper. “I won’t be able to live without him.”Businessman Suresh Mistry, 53, said his daughter Kinal was a trained dancer, an excellent cook and a yoga enthusiast. A chef in London, she had been visiting her family in India and postponed her flight to stay a few more days.Mistry described the last time he spoke to her, when she called to say the plane was about to take off and he could head back home without any worry.He said he couldn’t stop thinking about how, if she had stuck to her original plan, “she would have been alive”. 

India plane crash death toll rises to 279

Grieving families waited Saturday for news after one of the deadliest air disasters in decades, with the toll rising to 279 people killed in the Indian passenger jet crash.The Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner issued a mayday call shortly before it crashed around lunchtime on Thursday, bursting into a fireball as it hit residential buildings.On Saturday, a police source said that 279 bodies had been recovered from the crash site in the northern Indian city of Ahmedabad, one of the worst plane disasters of the 21st century.There was one survivor out of 242 passengers and crew on board the jet when it crashed, leaving the tailpiece of the aircraft jutting out of a hostel for medical staff.At least 38 people were killed on the ground.”I saw my child for the first time in two years, it was a great time,” said Anil Patel, whose son and daughter-in-law had surprised him with a visit before boarding the Air India flight.”And now, there is nothing,” he said, breaking down in tears. “Whatever the gods wanted has happened.”- Search for black box -Distraught relatives of passengers have been providing DNA samples in Ahmedabad, with some having to fly to India to help the process.The official casualty number will not be finalised until the slow process of DNA identification is completed.Air India said there were 169 Indian passengers, 53 British, seven Portuguese and a Canadian on board the flight, as well as 12 crew members.Those killed ranged from a top politician to a teenage tea seller.The lone survivor, Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, 40, said even he could not explain how he survived.”Initially, I too thought that I was about to die, but then I opened my eyes and realised that I was still alive,” Ramesh, a British citizen, told national broadcaster DD News from his hospital bed.Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu said Friday that a flight data recorder, or black box, had been recovered, saying it would “significantly aid” investigations.Forensic teams are still looking for the second black box, as they probe why the plane crashed after lifting barely 100 metres (330 feet) from the ground.US planemaker Boeing said it was in touch with Air India and stood “ready to support them” over the incident, which a source close to the case said was the first crash for a 787 Dreamliner.

Joy and grief for lone India crash survivor’s family

The UK-based family of the lone survivor of the Air India crash were torn on Friday between joy at his miracle escape and grief at the loss of his brother.”We are happy Vishwash has been saved, but on the other hand we are just heartbroken about Ajay,” his cousin told AFP outside the family home in central Leicester.Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, 40, is believed to be the only person to have survived the crash when Air India Flight 171 plummeted from the sky shortly after taking off from the northern Indian city of Ahmedabad.His brother, Ajay Kumar Ramesh, was on the same flight, but is believed to have perished in the disaster. There were 242 passengers and crew on the plane, including 53 British citizens.At least 24 people were killed on the ground, officials said, after the aeroplane landed on a canteen building where students were having lunch.Since Thursday’s tragedy, the small Leicester street where Ramesh’s parents and younger brother lived has been flooded with visitors.Ramesh lives not far away with his wife and son, his cousin Hiren Kantilal, 19, told AFP.Ajay also lived in the town, one of the oldest in England, and the two brothers ran a confectionary business together.”They are wonderful people, and heartful people. They are greatest men I have ever seen in my life, both of them,” said Kantilal.The brothers were returning to the UK after spending a few weeks on holiday in India, and the family had been waiting to go and pick them up at Gatwick airport.- ‘I am totally fine’ -Shortly after the crash, they were shocked when Ramesh, who had reportedly been in seat 11A, called his father to say he was alive. Ajay was seated at the other end of the row.”Our plane has been crashed,” Ramesh told his dad, according to his cousin.”He was bleeding all over him, in the face and everything, and he said: ‘I am just waiting for my brother and I don’t know how I get out of the plane’.”He said: ‘do not worry about me, try to find about Ajay Kumar’ and he said: ‘I am totally fine’.”Kantilal said his cousin had waited for about 10 to 15 minutes seeking his brother, and then was whisked away to hospital by the rescue services.Images which went viral on social media apparently showed Ramesh walking away from the wreckage of the 787-8 Boeing Dreamliner, and have been splashed across the front pages of British media along with a photo of him in his hospital bed.Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid a visit to Ramesh on Friday at the hospital where he is being treated for burns and other injuries, footage on his YouTube channel showed.”Everything happened in front of me, and even I couldn’t believe how I managed to come out alive from that,” Ramesh said from his hospital bed, speaking in Hindi to national broadcaster DD News.His parents had also been desperately trying to contact his brother Ajay on Thursday. “The call was going through, but no-one was answering the call,” Kantilal said.At the family home, relatives were frantically scanning their phones to try to buy a flight to Ahmedabad later on Friday afternoon.Downing Street said that the foreign ministry had been in touch with Ramesh to offer him consular assistance.

Black box found at site of India plane crash that killed 265

Investigators recovered a black box recorder on Friday from the crash site of a London-bound passenger jet that ploughed into a residential area of India’s Ahmedabad city, killing at least 265 people on board and on the ground.The Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner issued a mayday call shortly before it crashed around lunchtime on Thursday after lifting barely 100 metres (330 feet) from the ground.One man on board the plane, which was carrying 242 passengers and crew, miraculously survived the fiery crash, which left the tailpiece of the aircraft jutting out of the second floor of a hostel for medical staff from a nearby hospital.”Initially, I too thought that I was about to die, but then I opened my eyes and realised that I was still alive,” survivor Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, a British citizen, told national broadcaster DD News from his hospital bed.The nose and front wheel of Air India flight 171 landed on a canteen building where students were having lunch, witnesses said.Deputy Commissioner of Police Kanan Desai said 265 bodies had been counted so far, which suggested that at least 24 people were killed on the ground. The toll could rise further as more body parts are recovered.”The official number of deceased will be declared only after DNA testing is completed”, Home Minister Amit Shah said in a statement late on Thursday. DNA samples will be taken from family members of the dead who live abroad, he said.Air India said there were 169 Indian passengers, 53 British, seven Portuguese and a Canadian on board the flight bound for London’s Gatwick airport, as well as 12 crew members.Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the devastated neighbourhood on Friday and was also pictured by survivor Ramesh’s bedside.Ramesh, who suffered burns and other injuries, said: “Everything happened in front of me, and even I couldn’t believe how I managed to come out alive from that.””Within a minute after takeoff, suddenly… it felt like something got stuck… I realised something had happened, and then suddenly the plane’s green and white lights turned on.”Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu said that a flight data recorder, or black box, had been recovered, saying it would “significantly aid” investigations.- ‘Last call’ -In Ahmedabad, disconsolate relatives of passengers gathered at an emergency centre on Friday to give DNA samples so their loved ones could be identified.Ashfaque Nanabawa, 40, said he had come to find his cousin Akeel Nanabawa, who had been aboard with his wife and three-year-old daughter. They had spoken as his cousin sat in the plane before takeoff.”He called us and he said: ‘I am in the plane and I have boarded safely and everything was okay’. That was his last call.”One woman, too grief-stricken to give her name, said her son-in-law had been killed.”My daughter doesn’t know that he’s no more”, she said, wiping away tears. “I can’t break the news to her, can someone else do that please?” Volunteer rescuers described seeing “bodies everywhere”.”The bodies were totally burnt. It was like coal,” said Bharat Solanki, 51, who was working at a nearby fuel station and rushed to the site with a couple of friends. Ahmedabad, the main city in India’s Gujarat state, is home to around eight million people and its busy airport is surrounded by densely packed residential areas.”One half of the plane crashed into the residential building where doctors lived with their families,” said Krishna, a doctor who did not give his full name.US planemaker Boeing said it was in touch with Air India and stood “ready to support them” over the incident, which a source close to the case said was the first crash for a 787 Dreamliner.India’s aviation authorities ordered Air India on Friday to “carry out additional maintenance actions” on its fleet of Boeing 787-8/9 Dreamliners equipped with GEnx engines.The carrier has 34 Dreamliners, although it was not immediately clear how many have the advanced GEnx engines.UK and US air accident investigation agencies are sending teams to support their Indian counterparts.- Rapid growth -India has suffered a series of fatal air crashes, including a 1996 disaster when two jets collided mid-air over New Delhi, killing nearly 350 people.In 2010, an Air India Express jet crashed and burst into flames at Mangalore airport in southwest India, killing 158 of the 166 passengers and crew on board.Experts said it was too early to speculate on what may have caused Thursday’s crash.”The aircraft is designed to be able to fly on one engine, so the most likely cause of the crash is a double engine failure,” said Jason Knight, senior lecturer in fluid mechanics at the University of Portsmouth.”The most likely cause of a double engine failure is a bird strike.”India’s airline industry has boomed in recent years.The growth of its economy has made India and its 1.4 billion people the world’s fourth-largest air market — domestic and international — with the International Air Transport Association projecting it will become the third biggest within the decade.

Lone India plane crash survivor recounts miracle escape

The lone survivor of 242 people aboard a London-bound passenger plane that crashed in the Indian city of Ahmedabad said Friday how even he was struggling to explain how he miraculously walked out alive from the fireball explosion.”Everything happened in front of me, and even I couldn’t believe how I managed to come out alive from that,” British citizen Vishwash Kumar Ramesh said from his hospital bed on Friday, speaking in Hindi to national broadcaster DD News.The Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner plane, which was full of fuel as it took off for a long-haul flight to London, exploded into a burst of orange flame on Thursday afternoon just after taking off. Ramesh — who was in seat 11A according to media reports — was the only one aboard the plane not to be killed, with at least 24 others killed on the ground.His brother was also on the same flight, his family in Britain told reporters.”Within a minute after takeoff, suddenly… it felt like something got stuck… I realised something had happened, and then suddenly the plane’s green and white lights turned on,” Ramesh said.”After that, the plane seemed to speed up, heading straight towards what turned out to be a hostel of a hospital. Everything was visible in front of my eyes when the crash happened.”Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid a visit to Ramesh on Friday at the hospital where he is being treated for burns and other injuries, footage on his YouTube channel showed.- ‘About to die’ -Ramesh, aged 40, is from the British city of Leicester, according to Britain’s Press Association news agency, which spoke with his family at home.The plane smashed into the buildings just outside the perimeter of the airport.”Initially, I too thought that I was about to die, but then I opened my eyes and realised that I was still alive,” he said.”I saw the air hostess and aunties and uncles all in front of me,” he said, his voice trailing off in emotion, using a term of respect used in India for older people.”I unfastened my seatbelt and tried to escape, and I did,” he said. “I think the side I was on was not facing the hostel,” he added. “Where I landed was closer to the ground and there was space too – and when my door broke — I saw that there was space, and I thought I could try to slip out.”Videos shared on social media showed Ramesh soon after, dressed in a bloodied t-shirt and limping, but walking towards an ambulance.”My left hand got slightly burnt due to the fire, but an ambulance brought me to the hospital,” he said. “The people here are taking good care of me.”Air India said there were 169 Indian passengers, 53 British, seven Portuguese, and a Canadian on board the flight bound for London’s Gatwick airport, as well as 12 crew members.The death toll currently stands at 265, police said.Authorities have set up DNA testing for relatives of passengers and those killed on the ground to identify the scorched bodies and body parts.

Volunteer rescuers describe horror at India plane crash site

Volunteers who rushed to help after a passenger jet crashed into a residential neighbourhood of India’s Ahmedabad city described Friday the intense fireball they faced — and the challenge ahead to identify the bodies of at least 265 victims.Bharat Solanki, 51, was working at a fuel station when the Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner — carrying 242 passengers and crew — took off from nearby Ahmedabad airport around lunchtime on Thursday.Less than a minute later it ploughed into a residential area, bursting into searing flames with what residents described as an ear-splitting blast.All but one aboard the plane was killed, and at least 24 others died on the ground.Solanki and a couple of friends rushed to the site.”We saw bodies everywhere — they were in pieces, fully burnt,” he said, recalling the horror of the scene.”We took out dead bodies”, he said, adding that he also helped bring out those injured from the medical hostel and nearby buildings that the plane smashed into.”Everywhere just bodies, parts, body parts. The bodies were totally burnt. It was like coal.”- ‘Didn’t get a chance’ -Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who visited the crash site on Friday morning, called it a “scene of devastation”.He was seen peering up at a fire-blackened multi-storey building with the plane’s wheels and tail embedded in a wall.Authorities have set up DNA testing for relatives of passengers and those killed on the ground to identify the scorched bodies and body parts.It may be weeks before a final death toll is confirmed. Home Minister Amit Shah, speaking after visiting the crash site on Thursday, said the plane was carrying 125,000 litres (27,500 gallons) of fuel.The “temperature was so high that one didn’t get a chance”, he said.Air India said there were 169 Indian passengers, 53 British, seven Portuguese, and a Canadian on board the flight bound for London’s Gatwick airport, as well as 12 crew members.Sona Prakash, who was close to the residential blocks of the medical accommodation, described how the “hostel was destroyed”, adding that “so many doctors were injured, so many died”.Another witness, 35-year-old labourer Patani, who uses only one name, said those around him thought a bomb had gone off before they realised it was a plane crash.”There was black smoke everywhere, plumes of smoke”, added Vinod Bhai, another labourer.”The sky was only black, that’s how much smoke was there.”Forensic teams are searching for the black box flight recorders that will detail the last moments of the flight for crash investigators.