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Ahmed was in a university lecture when he heard the bangs: loud explosions from unprecedented Israeli air strikes targeting Hamas that shattered Qatar’s peace and put the wealthy Gulf region on edge.”Honestly no one expected it to be an explosion (from an attack) here. I thought construction workers had dropped something heavy,” the 27-year-old Qatari student, who did not want to give his family name, told AFP.Shock rippled across the tiny, gas-rich emirate as the strikes hit the Palestinian militant group’s compound in an upscale neighbourhood of Doha on Tuesday, killing six.The attack, just three months after Iran attacked a US airbase in Qatar, again punctured the aura of calm that pervades the Gulf, which prides and promotes itself as an oasis of peace in the troubled Middle East.It also cast serious doubt on Qatar-mediated Gaza ceasefire talks and undermined security reassurances to the Gulf from key ally Washington.In a show of neighbourly solidarity, United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan flew to Qatar on Wednesday, and Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, will arrive on Thursday.”(Qatar) has long been under a US security umbrella,” said Asli Aydintasbas, a fellow at the Brookings Institution in a post on X. “Now the Gulf will question the credibility of US security guarantees.”- ‘Surprised we were struck twice’ -Any hint of instability could jeopardise Gulf economies that largely rely on foreign workers and are striving to draw tourism and investment to diversify their fossil fuel-reliant economies. “The entire region will now fear that Israel could act against its adversaries regardless of borders or national sovereignty,” said Prem Kumar, who oversaw US policy in the Middle East under the Obama administration.Assem, 29, whose family found refuge in Qatar from the Palestinian territories decades ago, voiced surprise at the recent turbulence.”For 29 years I’ve lived here safely… So I am very surprised that in a short period of time we were struck twice in a very protected and very safe country,” he said.Hamas says senior officials were not killed in Tuesday’s attack, which came as they met to discuss a new Gaza ceasefire proposal from Washington.An aide and the son of Khalil al-Hayya, the top Hamas negotiator, and three bodyguards died, along with a Qatari security officer, the group said.Doha has hosted several rounds of indirect Israel-Hamas talks in Doha and helped broker two short-lived truces, with the US and Egypt as fellow mediators. While Qatar’s prime minister insisted mediation efforts will continue, he said no negotiations were planned currently in light of the attack.Andreas Krieg, a senior lecturer at King’s College London, called it a “strike right at the heart of regional mediation” — and one that Washington failed to prevent.”It shows that Trump is unable to actually enforce the policy that he is setting, which was one built around mediation,” he told AFP.- Trump plane gift -A major Western ally, Qatar houses the biggest US base in the region and agreed to host the Hamas political bureau from 2012 only with US blessing.US President Donald Trump toured the Gulf in May, securing investment pledges worth hundreds of billions of dollars and a major order for Boeing planes from Qatar Airways.Qatar even gifted Trump a $400 million luxury aircraft to serve as the new Air Force One, the official presidential plane.Yet Qatar’s warm relations with the United States could not shield it from the Israeli strikes on Hamas.Trump said he was not notified in advance and when he heard, asked his envoy Steve Witkoff to warn Qatar immediately — but the attack had already started.The strike “will also put further strain on US-Qatar relations, which is exactly what Israel wants to do”, said Krieg.”It wants to drive a wedge between Qatar and the United States.”

In a stunning development, Israel launched a surprise air raid targeting Hamas leaders in Qatar’s capital Doha Tuesday, killing six people including the son of the group’s lead negotiator in ceasefire talks.While Israel has not disclosed the results of the operation, Hamas said its senior officials survived the barrage, while several others were killed.  Here is a breakdown of the details of the strike on the tiny Gulf state that has served as a key mediator in the Gaza war. – What happened? -The attack occurred at 3:46 pm (1246 GMT) in a residential neighbourhood in north Doha, which is also home to diplomats, foreign dignitaries, embassies, schools and a daycare centre. Witnesses reported hearing several explosions and seeing thick smoke rising from the area. The strikes targeted a villa complex housing Hamas members, which was quickly sealed off by police. Access to the area remained restricted on Wednesday.Qatar has hosted Hamas’s political bureau since 2012 — with the blessing of the United States that has sought to maintain a communication channel with the group. Former Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh was buried in the emirate after his assassination in Tehran in July 2024 in an attack attributed to Israel. His predecessor Khaled Meshaal, along with Khalil al-Hayya — the movement’s lead negotiator in the Gaza ceasefire talks — are based in the emirate. – Who were the targets? -According to sources close to the movement, six Hamas leaders — including Hayya, former leader Meshaal and Zaher Jabarin, who heads the movement in the Israeli-occupied West Bank — were in the building targeted by Israel at the time of the strikes. AFP has been unable to reach any of them since. A Hamas official, Souheil al-Hindi, stated Tuesday evening that the group was meeting to discuss President Donald Trump’s latest ceasefire proposal aiming to end the war in Gaza. The movement’s leaders survived the attack, he added. However, five other members were killed, along with a member of Qatar’s security forces, he added. – Who was killed? -The Qatari interior ministry has confirmed the deaths of three people so far — Qatari officer Badr Saad Mohammed al-Humaidi al-Dosari, who was on the premises, Hamam Khalil al-Hayya, son of Hamas’s chief negotiator, and Mumen Hassoun, described by the movement as a bodyguard. Hamas announced that three other people were also killed — Jihad Labad, who was director of Khalil al-Hayya’s office, as well as bodyguards Ahmad Mamlouk and Abdallah Abdelwahd. – How has Qatar reacted? -In short, Qatar is furious.Qatar, a key Western ally that hosts a large US military base, said it was caught off guard by the strike and slammed the attack, calling it a “blatant violation” of its sovereignty. The strike marked the second time the Gulf state had been targeted with a barrage in recent months. In June, Iran fired a barrage of missiles at the US base following a US attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities. “Qatar’s air defences responded with precision to the waves of Iranian missiles, but the Israeli enemy used weapons that were undetectable by radar,” said Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani. He went on to emphasise that his country was informed by its US allies only after the attack had begun. President Trump said he was only informed of the air raid at the last minute.  “I immediately directed special envoy Steve Witkoff to inform the Qataris of the impending attack, which he did, however, unfortunately, too late to stop the attack,” he said.  

Israel’s UN envoy defended targeting Hamas leaders in Qatar as the “right” decision on Wednesday, after the strikes on the US ally’s soil drew a rare rebuke from President Donald Trump.The White House said Trump did not agree with Israel’s decision to take military action on Tuesday and had warned Qatar in advance of the incoming strikes.But Qatar, which hosts a large US military base and has spearheaded repeated rounds of Gaza truce efforts, said it had not received the warning from Washington until the deadly attack was already under way.Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations, Danny Danon, sought to justify the decision, telling an Israeli radio station: “We don’t always act in the interests of the United States.””We are coordinated, they give us incredible support, we appreciate that, but sometimes we make decisions and inform the United States,” he said.”It was not an attack on Qatar; it was an attack on Hamas,” Danon told 103FM.Palestinian militant group Hamas said six people were killed in the strikes, including an aide and an adult son of its top negotiator Khalil al-Hayya, as well as three bodyguards and a Qatari security officer.But the group said its senior leaders had survived, affirming “the enemy’s failure to assassinate our brothers in the negotiating delegation”.Danon said Israel was “still waiting for the results” of the operation.”It is too early to comment on the outcome, but the decision is the right one,” he added.According to sources close to Hamas, six Hamas leaders including Hayya and former top leader Khaled Meshaal were in the building targeted by Israel at the time of the strike. AFP has been unable to reach any of them since then.Qatar said the strikes targeted the homes of several members of Hamas’s political bureau residing in the Gulf country.- ‘Not thrilled’ -Trump said he was not notified in advance of the Israeli attack and was “not thrilled about the whole situation”.Speaking to reporters during a rare outing to a Washington restaurant, he said: “We want the hostages back, but we are not thrilled about the way that went down today.”Qatar’s prime minister said it reserved the right to respond to the Israeli attack, which it said constituted a “pivotal moment” for region.Defence Minister Israel Katz vowed that Israel would “act against its enemies anywhere”.”There is no place where they can hide,” he wrote on X, adding that “everyone who took part in the October 7 massacre will be held fully accountable,” referring to Hamas’s October 2023 attack on Israel that sparked the nearly two-year Gaza war.In a post on social media, Trump insisted that “this was a decision made by Prime Minister Netanyahu, it was not a decision made by me”.”I view Qatar as a strong Ally and friend of the U.S., and feel very badly about the location of the attack,” he said, adding Hamas’s elimination was still a “worthy goal”.- ‘Grave violation’ – Russia and China meanwhile joined an international chorus of condemnation on Wednesday, with Moscow saying the operation undermined peace efforts in the Middle East.”Russia considers the incident a grave violation of international law… an encroachment on the sovereignty and territorial integrity of an independent state, and a step leading to further escalation,” said Russia’s foreign ministry.Beijing expressed similar concerns and “dissatisfaction with actions by certain parties that undermine the ceasefire negotiations in Gaza”.Along with the United States and Egypt, Qatar has led multiple attempts to end the Israel-Hamas war and secure the release of the remaining hostages.Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 64,605 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza that the United Nations considers reliable.EU chief Ursula von der Leyen said Wednesday she would push to sanction “extremist” Israeli ministers and curb trade ties over the dire situation in Gaza.Israel’s foreign minister, Gideon Saar, hit back, writing on X that Europe was sending “the wrong message that strengthens Hamas and the radical axis in the Middle East.”

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and US President Donald Trump announced Tuesday the release of Israeli-Russian academic Elizabeth Tsurkov who was kidnapped in Baghdad in March 2023.While Iraq said a “group of outlaws” kidnapped Tsurkov, Trump announced she was released by the powerful pro-Iran Kataeb Hezbollah group.”As a culmination of extensive efforts exerted by our security services over the course of many months, we announce the release of the Russian citizen, Elizabeth Tsurkov,” Sudani said on X. Trump posted on his Truth Social platform that Tsurkov “was just released” by Kataeb Hezbollah “after being tortured for many months” and was now at the US embassy in Baghdad.Sabah al-Numan, the military spokesman for the Iraqi prime minister, said later in a statement that “following extensive and high-level security and intelligence efforts… authorities succeeded, on September 9, in locating and reaching the site of her detention.”Tsurkov was delivered to the US embassy to “facilitate her reunion with her sister, a US citizen,” he added. The former captive’s sister, Emma Tsurkov, thanked Trump, his special envoy Adam Boehler, the US embassy in Baghdad and the non-profit group Global Reach for their roles in securing the release.”My entire family is incredibly happy. We cannot wait to see Elizabeth and give her all the love we have been waiting to share for 903 days,” she posted on social media.Tsurkov, a doctoral student at Princeton University and fellow at the Washington-based New Lines Institute for Strategy and Policy, went missing in Iraq in March 2023.She had likely entered Iraq on her Russian passport and had travelled to the country as part of her doctoral studies.Her research focused on the Levant, and she worked extensively on Syria during its civil war as well as on Iraq. She speaks English, Russian, Hebrew and Arabic.Numan said Tsurkov was kidnapped by a “group of outlaws” without naming any party, and added that Iraq’s security forces “will continue to pursue all those involved in this crime and ensure they are held accountable.”- ‘Peace through strength’ -In a post on X, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio welcomed the release, saying US measures against hostage diplomacy played a key role.”Less than a week after @POTUS (Trump) signed an executive order to strengthen efforts against hostage diplomacy, Princeton student Elizabeth Tsurkov has been released,” Rubio wrote.”This is peace through strength in action,” he added, thanking Iraq’s Sudani for his support.Tsurkov was active on social media, with tens of thousands of followers on X. She describes herself as “passionate about human rights”.In Baghdad, she had focused on pro-Iran factions and the movement of Iraqi Shiite leader Moqtada Sadr as part of her research on the region.She was abducted as she was leaving a cafe in the Iraqi capital’s Karrada neighbourhood, an Iraqi intelligence source told AFP in 2023.Israeli authorities blamed Kataeb Hezbollah for her disappearance, but the group implied that it was not involved.- Kataeb Hezbollah? -Kataeb Hezbollah did not claim in 2023 the abduction, but a source in the group told AFP Tuesday Tsurkov was released to spare Iraq any “conflicts”.She “was released according to conditions, the most important of which was to facilitate the withdrawal of US forces without a fight and to spare Iraq any conflicts or fighting,” the source said.”She was released and not liberated. No military operation was carried out to free her,” the source added.Like other armed groups trained by Iran during the war against the Islamic State group (IS), Kataeb Hezbollah were integrated into the regular security forces as part of the Hashed al-Shaabi or the Popular Mobilisation force (PMF).However, the faction has developed a reputation for sometimes acting on its own.The group and other Iran-backed Iraqi factions have been calling for the withdrawal of US troops deployed in Iraq at Baghdad’s invitation as part of the anti-IS coalition. US forces in Iraq and neighbouring Syria were repeatedly targeted by Kataeb Hezbollah and other pro-Iran groups following the outbreak of the Gaza war in October 2023.They have responded with heavy strikes on Tehran-linked targets, and the attacks have halted.The US and Iraq have announced that the anti-IS coalition would end its decade-long military mission in federal Iraq in 2025, and by September 2026 in the autonomous Kurdistan region in the country’s north.

A Syrian man was sentenced to life in prison on Wednesday for killing three people in an Islamist-motivated knife attack at a summer festival in the German city of Solingen last year.The court in Duesseldorf said Issa Al Hasan, 27, was a member of the Islamic State group and had acted out of “treacherous and base motives”.The stabbing spree in August 2024, in which another eight people were seriously wounded, took place on the opening night of a three-day “festival of diversity”.It was one of a series of attacks attributed to asylum seekers and migrants that pushed immigration to the top of the political agenda ahead of a general election in Germany early this year.When prosecutors charged him in February, they said they believed Hasan had been in contact with representatives of the Islamic State group ahead of the attack.The suspect set out to harm “non-believers” at the festival because “he saw them as representatives of Western society”, said prosecutors — but also “to take revenge against them for the military actions of Western states”.IS later said in a statement by its Amaq news agency on the Telegram messaging app that “a soldier” of the group had carried out the attack in “revenge” for Muslims “in Palestine and everywhere”.Hasan made a full confession during his trial, which was held under tight security in Duesseldorf.In a statement read out by his lawyer, he admitted having “committed a grave crime”. “Three people died at my hands. I seriously injured others,” he said.”Some of them survived only by luck. They could have died, too… I deserve and expect a life sentence.”