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A US judge jailed two men for 25 years each Wednesday for a plot allegedly hatched by Tehran to kill Iranian-American journalist Masih Alinejad, her team confirmed to AFP.Rafat Amirov and Polad Omarov, both members of an eastern European criminal gang, orchestrated a failed plot to assassinate campaigning reporter Alinejad.”They wanted to see me dead on my porch in Brooklyn and thanks to the law enforcement agencies, I am alive and Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader (of Iran), is humiliated,” Alinejad said outside a Manhattan courthouse following the sentencing, brandishing a sunflower.”I was nervous but at the same time very empowered to speak the truth,” she added before dancing and singing in Farsi.Amirov and Omarov were both jailed for 25 years, a spokesman for Alinejad said following the hearing, after prosecutors had sought 55-year terms for each, according to court filings.According to the Justice Department, the jailed men, members of the eastern European crime network, were “contracted” by Ruhollah Bazghandi — identified as a brigadier general in Iran’s Revolutionary Guards — and other members of his network to murder Alinejad.In July 2022, a man hired to carry out the assassination was arrested near Alinejad’s New York home with a loaded AK-47 assault rifle, the court heard over the two week trial.The 49-year-old Alinejad, one of the most prominent dissident campaigners against Iranian authorities, for years has pushed for the abolition of the obligatory headscarf in Iran under the banner of “MyStealthyFreedom.”She left Iran in 2009.Charges were unsealed in October 2024 against Bazghandi, a former intelligence officer.Three other Iranians with “connections to the government of Iran” — Haj Taher, Hossein Sedighi and Seyed Mohammad Forouzan — were indicted over the affair.The three are not in US custody and are believed to be in Iran. They face charges of conspiracy to commit murder-for-hire and money laundering.Tehran has routinely rejected similar US accusations about alleged plots to kill American officials or politicians in the past.The United States has also accused Iran of seeking to assassinate US officials in retaliation for Washington’s killing of Revolutionary Guards commander Qasem Soleimani in 2020.The State Department previously announced a $20 million reward for information leading to the arrest of the alleged Iranian mastermind behind a plot to assassinate former White House official John Bolton.

The head of the Rapid Support Forces paramilitaries vowed on Wednesday Sudan would be unified by “peace or through war” and expressed sympathy after reports of mass killings by his group in the newly captured El-Fasher.The RSF took the city, the last army holdout in the vast Darfur region of western Sudan, after more than 18 months of brutal siege, sparking fears of a return to the ethnically targeted atrocities of twenty years ago.Accusations of mass killings have mounted, with the World Health Organization condemning reports that 460 people were killed at a maternity hospital.Sudanese Arabs are the dominant ethnic group in the country, but the majority in Darfur are from non-Arab communities such as the Fur people.International powers have struggled for months to mediate an end to the fighting between the paramilitaries and the regular army, raging since April 2023.And on Thursday, Mohammad Hamdan Daglo vowed to reunify the country by force if necessary.”The liberation of El-Fasher is an opportunity for Sudanese unity, and we say: Sudanese unity through peace or through war,” he declared.Daglo’s paramilitaries now control most of western Sudan, Africa’s third largest country, while the regular army under Abdel Fattah al-Burhan dominates the north, east and centre.While the army regained full control over the capital Khartoum in March, the RSF has set up a parallel administration in the southwestern city of Nyala.Analysts have warned that the country is now de facto partitioned and may prove very hard to piece back together.  – Hospital killings -Daglo said in a speech shared on his Telegram channel on Wednesday that he was “sorry for the inhabitants of El-Fasher for the disaster that has befallen them” and that civilians were off limits.Since the takeover of El-Fasher by the RSF — descended from the Janjaweed militias accused of genocide in Darfur two decades ago — the group has again been accused of carrying out atrocities against civilians, with graphic videos circulating on social media.On Thursday, the World Health Organization said it was “appalled and deeply shocked” by reports that 460 patients and companions were killed at a maternity hospital in the city.The United Nations has warned of “ethnically motivated violations and atrocities” while the African Union condemned “escalating violence” and “alleged war crimes”.The Sudanese army-aligned government, meanwhile, has accused the RSF of killing more than 2,000 civilians and targeting mosques and Red Crescent aid workers in the city.Yale University’s Humanitarian Research Lab said late on Tuesday that satellite imagery showed “mass killing events” with “corroboration of alleged executions around Saudi Hospital and a previously unreported potential mass killing at an RSF detention site at the former Children’s Hospital in eastern El-Fasher”.It added that there was also ongoing “systematic killing” at one location outside the city.The lab had earlier warned of a “systematic and intentional process of ethnic cleansing” of non-Arab communities.- Truce talks stalled -El-Fasher had been the last holdout in Darfur of Burhan’s forces, and its fall has left the paramilitaries in control of a vast region covering a third of Sudan, with fighting now concentrated in the central Kordofan region.The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said on Tuesday reported five Sudanese volunteers killed and three missing in Bara, a city in Kordofan captured by the RSF on Saturday.Since Sunday, more than 33,000 people have fled El-Fasher for the town of Tawila, about 70 kilometres (40 miles) to the west, which has already welcomed more than 650,000 displaced people, the UN says.Around 177,000 people remain in El-Fasher, which had a population of more than one million before the war, according to UN figures.Satellite-based communications with the city remain cut off — though not for the RSF, which controls the Starlink network there — as are access routes to the city despite calls for humanitarian corridors.AFP images from Tawila showed displaced people, some of them with bandages, carrying their belongings and setting up temporary shelters.- Outside powers -Sudan’s war has killed tens of thousands of people, displaced millions and triggered the world’s largest displacement and hunger crisis, with both sides accused of widespread atrocities.The so-called Quad group — comprising the United States, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia — has held talks over several months towards securing a truce. But those talks have reached an impasse, an official close to the negotiations said, adding that their proposals are facing “continued obstructionism” from the army-aligned government.While diplomats have preached peace, outside powers, including Quad members, have been accused of interfering in the conflict.Multiple UN reports have accused the UAE of supplying the RSF with weapons and drones, which Abu Dhabi denies.Meanwhile, the army has drawn on support from Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Turkey.Sudan has large and coveted gold deposits, exports of which are nearly all funnelled to the UAE, as well as huge amounts of arable land.

Israel said it struck an arms dump in Gaza on Wednesday, hours after the deadliest night of bombing since the start of a US-brokered truce, warning it would continue to operate to take out perceived threats.The military announced it had carried out a precision strike on a site in the Beit Lahia area of northern Gaza where it said weapons were being stockpiled for “an imminent terror attack”. Israeli troops, it said, would remain deployed in “accordance with the ceasefire agreement and will continue to operate to remove any immediate threat”.Gaza City’s Al-Shifa Hospital said two Palestinians were killed in the latest strike. The Hamas-run territory’s civil defence agency reported that 104 people — including 46 children and 24 women — died in the previous night’s bombardment. The Israeli military launched a wave of bombing after one of its soldiers was killed in Gaza on Tuesday. By mid-morning on Wednesday it said it had begun “renewed enforcement of the ceasefire”.Both US President Donald Trump and regional mediator Qatar said they expected the ceasefire to hold, but inside Gaza displaced families were losing hope. “We had just started to breathe again, trying to rebuild our lives, when the bombardment came back,” said 31-year-old Khadija al-Husni, a displaced mother living with her children under canvas at a school in Al-Shati refugee camp.”It’s a crime. Either there is a truce or a war — it can’t be both. The children couldn’t sleep; they thought the war was over.”- ‘We’re exhausted’ -United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres strongly condemned “the killings due to Israeli airstrikes of civilians in Gaza yesterday, including many children,” his spokesman Stephane Dujarric said on Wednesday.UN rights chief Volker Turk said the report of so many dead was appalling and urged all sides not to let peace “slip from our grasp”, echoing calls from Britain, Germany and the European Union for the parties to recommit to the ceasefire.In the central city of Deir el-Balah, 40-year-old Jalal Abbas was close to despair and accused the Israelis of using false pretexts to resume their campaign. “The problem is that Trump gives them cover to kill civilians because they mislead him with false information,” he told AFP.”We want an end to the war and the escalation. We’re exhausted and on the verge of collapse.”The Israeli military said that its strikes had targeted 30 senior militants, with Defence Minister Israel Katz maintaining “dozens of Hamas commanders were neutralised”.Israel said it launched the wave of strikes after reservist Master Sergeant Yona Efraim Feldbaum, 37, was killed in Rafah when his engineering vehicle was hit by enemy fire.- Hostage handover delayed -Hamas said its fighters had “no connection to the shooting incident in Rafah” and reaffirmed its commitment to the US-backed ceasefire.It also delayed handing over what it said was the remains of a deceased hostage, and that any “escalation will hinder the search, excavation and recovery of the bodies”.Militants took 251 people hostage during Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel that triggered the war. Under the ceasefire deal which came into effect on October 10, Hamas returned the 20 surviving captives still in its custody and began the process of returning 28 bodies.But a row over the slow return of these last remains has threatened to derail the ceasefire plan — agreed between Israel and Hamas and backed by Trump’s US administration and regional mediators Egypt, Turkey and Qatar.Israel accuses Hamas of reneging on the deal by not returning them fast enough, but the Palestinian group says it will take time to locate remains buried in Gaza’s ruins.- ‘Fake recovery’ -Hamas came under mounting pressure after it returned the partial remains of a previously recovered captive, which Israel said was a breach of the truce.Hamas had said the remains were the 16th of 28 bodies it had agreed to return.But forensic examination determined Hamas had returned remains of a hostage whose body had already been brought back to Israel two years ago, according to Netanyahu’s office.Israeli government spokeswoman Shosh Bedrosian accused Hamas of staging the discovery of the remains.”Hamas dug a hole in the ground yesterday, placed the partial remains… inside of it, covered it back up with dirt, and handed it over to the Red Cross,” she told journalists.The International Committee of the Red Cross, responding to an Israeli military video that appears to show this deception, said it was “unacceptable that a fake recovery was staged”.Hamas’s October 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,221 people on the Israeli side, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.Israel’s subsequent assault on Gaza has killed at least 68,643 people, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry, which the UN considers reliable.

Sudan’s warring factions should halt fighting in which hundreds of civilians have been reported killed, including 460 in a hospital, since paramilitaries captured El-Fasher, the World Health Organization (WHO) urged Wednesday.The Sudanese army-aligned government, meanwhile, accused the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of targeting mosques and Red Crescent aid workers in the city, where Yale University’s Humanitarian Research Lab said satellite images showed evidence of “continuing mass killing”.The WHO said it “is appalled and deeply shocked by reports of the tragic killing of more than 460 patients and companions at Saudi Maternity Hospital in El-Fasher… following recent attacks and the abduction of health workers,” its chief, Tedros Adhanom Gebreyesus, posted on X.”Ceasefire!” Tedros urged.”Civilians and all those who no longer take part in the hostilities must be treated in accordance with international humanitarian law,” the International Committee of the Red Cross said in a statement Wednesday.The capture of El-Fasher after a brutal 18-month siege marked by starvation and bombardment has solidified the RSF’s control over Darfur, sparking fears of ethnically motivated violence reminiscent of the region’s darkest days.El-Fasher was the last of Darfur’s five state capitals to fall to the paramilitaries, led by General Mohammad Hamdan Daglo, who have been at war with the regular army for more than two years.”More than 2,000 civilians were killed during the militia’s invasion of El-Fasher, targeting volunteers in mosques and the Red Crescent,” Mona Nour Al-Daem, humanitarian aid officer for the army-aligned government, said on Wednesday at a press conference in Port Sudan.She added that the Adre border pass between Sudan and Chad has been “used to introduce weapons and equipment for the militias”.Yale’s HRL said late on Tuesday that “mass killing events include corroboration of alleged executions around Saudi Hospital and a previously unreported potential mass killing at an RSF detention site at the former Children’s Hospital in eastern El-Fasher”.It added that there was also ongoing “systematic killing” at one location outside the city.- Truce talks stalled -El-Fasher had been the last holdout in Darfur of army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan’s forces, and its fall has left the paramilitaries in control of a vast region covering a third of Sudan, with fighting now concentrated in the Kordofan region.The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said on Tuesday that five Sudanese volunteers were killed in Bara, a city in Kordofan captured by the RSF on Saturday.Three more Red Crescent volunteers remain missing from Bara.Since EL-Fasher was captured by the RSF — descended from the Janjaweed militias accused of genocide in Darfur two decades ago — the group has again been accused of carrying out atrocities against civilians, with graphic videos circulating on social media.The United Nations has warned of “ethnically motivated violations and atrocities” while the African Union condemned “escalating violence” and “alleged war crimes”.”Civilians being targeted based on their ethnicity underscores the brutality of the Rapid Support Force,” the EU’s foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said in a statement on Wednesday.Since Sunday, more than 33,000 people have fled El-Fasher for the town of Tawila, about 70 kilometres (40 miles) to the west, which has already welcomed more than 650,000 displaced people, the UN says.Around 177,000 people remain in El-Fasher, which had a population of more than one million before the war, according to the latest figures from the world body.Satellite-based communications with the city remain cut off — though not for the RSF, which controls the Starlink network there — as are access routes to the city despite calls for humanitarian corridors.AFP images from Tawila showed displaced people, some of them with bandages, carrying their belongings and setting up temporary shelters.- WFP ousted -Sudan’s long-running war has killed tens of thousands of people, displaced millions and triggered the world’s largest displacement and hunger crisis, with both sides accused of widespread atrocities.The UN’s World Food Programme (WFP) said on Wednesday that its two top staff in Sudan had been “designated as persona non grata” and given three days to leave the country by the foreign ministry.WFP and senior UN officials were engaging with Sudanese authorities to protest the decision, which came “at a pivotal time”, it said, noting humanitarian needs “have never been greater”.The so-called Quad group — comprising the United States, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia — has held talks over several months towards securing a truce. But those talks have reached an impasse, an official close to the negotiations said, adding that their proposals are facing “continued obstructionism” from the army-aligned government. 

Israel said it was renewing its enforcement of the Gaza ceasefire Wednesday, after launching a wave of strikes on Hamas targets in the worst night of bombing since a US-brokered truce went into effect.Gaza’s civil defence agency said more than 100 people were killed, including many children, but both US President Donald Trump and regional mediator Qatar said they expected the ceasefire to hold. The Israeli military launched the wave of bombing after one of its soldiers was killed in Gaza on Tuesday, but by mid-morning on Wednesday it said it had begun “renewed enforcement of the ceasefire” — while reserving the right to defend its troops.The Hamas-run territory’s civil defence agency said at least 35 children were among the more than 100 killed, a toll confirmed by an AFP tally of medical sources at five hospitals in Gaza. “We had just started to breathe again, trying to rebuild our lives, when the bombardment came back,” said 31-year-old Khadija al-Husni, a displaced mother living with her children under canvas at a school in Al-Shati refugee camp.”It’s a crime. Either there is a truce or a war — it can’t be both. The children couldn’t sleep; they thought the war was over.”- ‘We’re exhausted’ -United Nations rights chief Volker Turk said the report of so many dead was appalling and urged all side not to let peace “slip from our grasp”, echoing calls from Britain, Germany and the European Union for the parties to recommit to the ceasefire.In the central city of Deir el-Balah, in a tent near Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital, 40-year-old Jalal Abbas was close to despair and accused the Israelis of using false pretexts to resume their campaign. “The problem is that Trump gives them cover to kill civilians because they mislead him with false information,” he told AFP.”We want an end to the war and the escalation. We’re exhausted and on the verge of collapse.”The Israeli military said that its strikes had targeted 30 senior militants, with Defence Minister Israel Katz maintaining “dozens of Hamas commanders were neutralised”.Israel said it launched the wave of strikes after reservist Master Sergeant Yona Efraim Feldbaum, 37, was killed in Rafah when his engineering vehicle was hit by enemy fire.”A few minutes later, several anti-tank missiles were fired at another armoured vehicle belonging to the troops in the area,” a military official said.- Hostage handover delayed -Hamas said its fighters had “no connection to the shooting incident in Rafah” and reaffirmed its commitment to the US-backed ceasefire.It also delayed handing over what it said was the remains of a deceased hostage, because the “escalation will hinder the search, excavation and recovery of the bodies”.Militants took 251 people hostage during Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel that triggered the war. After the start of this month’s ceasefire it returned the 20 surviving captives still in its custody and began the process of returning 28 bodies of deceased hostages.But a row over the process of returning the last remains has threatened to derail the ceasefire plan — agreed between Israel and Hamas and backed by Trump’s US administration and regional mediators Egypt, Turkey and Qatar.Israel accuses Hamas of reneging on the deal by not returning them fast enough, but the Palestinian group says it will take time to locate remains buried in Gaza’s ruins.- ‘Fake recovery’ -Hamas came under mounting pressure on Monday after it returned the partial remains of a previously recovered captive, which Israel said was a breach of the truce.Hamas had said the remains were the 16th of 28 hostage bodies it had agreed to return under the ceasefire deal, which came into effect on October 10.But Israeli forensic examination determined Hamas had in fact handed over partial remains of a hostage whose body had already been brought back to Israel around two years ago, according to Netanyahu’s office.Israeli government spokeswoman Shosh Bedrosian accused Hamas of staging the discovery of the remains.”Hamas dug a hole in the ground yesterday, placed the partial remains… inside of it, covered it back up with dirt, and handed it over to the Red Cross,” she told journalists.The International Committee of the Red Cross, responding to a video in circulation that appeared to show the deception, called it “unacceptable that a fake recovery was staged”.Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem has rejected claims the group knows where the remaining bodies are, arguing that Israel’s bombardment has left locations unrecognisable.Hamas’s October 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,221 people on the Israeli side, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.Israel’s subsequent assault on Gaza has killed at least 68,643 people, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry that the UN considers reliable.

Their faces contorted with pain, relatives mourned two children killed in overnight Israeli strikes on Gaza, leaning over small bodies on the pavement wrapped in sheets, one stained blood red.In the Nuseirat camp in central Gaza on Wednesday, Palestinians combed through piles of broken cement in a house flattened by an air strike, trying to salvage what they could.”We had dinner and sat down, and then it was as if Judgment Day had come. All these stones were on top of us,” Muneer Mayman told AFP in the morning, pointing to a pile of cinder blocks and concrete under which he had been found.”We lay there for more than two hours while they were removing the rubble from over us.”Behind him, men and children were at work sifting through debris, hauling off belongings wrapped in blankets for lack of bags or wheelbarrows.In south Gaza’s Khan Yunis, an elderly woman held her face between her hands as she sat by a few utensils relatives had salvaged from rubble, an AFP journalist saw.Nuseirat’s Al-Awda hospital reported at least 31 people killed in the strikes that broke the relative peace brought by a ceasefire that began on October 10.Gaza’s civil defence agency said that 101 people including 35 children were killed since the strikes began, a figure confirmed by an AFP tally of medical officials in five hospitals.- ‘What we feared most’ -Jalal Abbas, a 40-year-old displaced man living in a tent in the central city of Deir al-Balah, told AFP he fears the war will return for good.”The return of war is what we feared most. I expected the escalation and bombardment to resume because Israel always creates pretexts,” he said.”Every day they threaten to bring back the war, using the issue of the bodies as an excuse — it’s all lies,” he added.Abbas was referring to Israel’s declaration that Hamas broke the terms of the US-brokered ceasefire deal by not returning the bodies of deceased hostages quickly enough.Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said Wednesday the military had launched the strikes “in response to the attack on soldiers and the blatant violation of the agreement to return the abducted missing”.At least one Israeli soldier was killed in clashes on Tuesday.In Khan Yunis, members of the civil defence, a rescue force acting under Hamas authority, had been searching by flashlight through the rubble through the night.Women wailed as the rescuers took away the bodies of deceased relatives on stretchers, before search and rescue teams moved on to the next site, a plot of land where two tents were struck.- ‘Rebuild our lives’ -In north Gaza’s Al-Shati camp too, bombardments tore through the night.”We had just started to breathe again, trying to rebuild our lives, when the bombardment came back — bringing war, explosions and death,” Khadija al-Husni, 31, told AFP.Husni also lives in a tent, having been displaced at least once like nearly all Gazans after two years of war.She deplored the ambiguity of the current ceasefire, which has been sporadically broken by Israeli air strikes or fighting with Hamas since its beginning.”Either there is a truce or a war — it can’t be both. The children couldn’t sleep; they thought the war was over,” Husni said.”Are we condemned to live in endless suffering?”

Sudan’s army-aligned government accused paramilitaries on Wednesday of attacking civilians in mosques during their recent takeover of the western city of El-Fasher, where satellite images show evidence of “continuing mass killing”, Yale researchers say.The capture of El-Fasher on Sunday after an 18-month siege marked by starvation and bombardment has solidified the Rapid Support Forces’ (RSF) control over Darfur, sparking fears of ethnically motivated violence reminiscent of the region’s darkest days.El-Fasher was the last of Darfur’s five state capitals to fall to the paramilitaries, led by General Mohammad Hamdan Daglo, who have been at war with the regular army for more than two years.”More than 2,000 civilians were killed during the militia’s invasion of El-Fasher, targeting volunteers in mosques and the Red Crescent,” Mona Nour Al-Daem, humanitarian aid officer for the army-aligned government, said Wednesday at a press conference in Port Sudan.She added that the Adre border pass between Sudan and Chad has been “used to introduce weapons and equipment for the militias”.An analysis of satellite images by Yale’s Humanitarian Research Lab released Tuesday night “corroborates evidence of continuing mass killing in the past 48 hours since RSF took control”.”These mass killing events include corroboration of alleged executions around Saudi Hospital and a previously unreported potential mass killing at an RSF detention site at the former Children’s Hospital in eastern El-Fasher,” the group said, adding there was also ongoing “systematic killing” at one location outside the city.El-Fasher had been the last holdout in Darfur of army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan’s forces, and its fall has left the paramilitaries in control of a vast region covering a third of Sudan, with fighting now concentrated in the Kordofan region.Since the city was captured by the RSF — descended from the Janjaweed militias accused of genocide in Darfur two decades ago — the group has again been accused of carrying out atrocities against civilians, with brutal videos circulating on social media.The United Nations has warned of “ethnically motivated violations and atrocities” while the African Union condemned “escalating violence” and “alleged war crimes”. “Civilians being targeted based on their ethnicity underscore the brutality of the Rapid Support Force,” the EU’s foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said in a statement Wednesday.- Truce talks stalled -Since Sunday, more than 33,000 people have fled El-Fasher for the town of Tawila, about 70 kilometres (40 miles) to the west, which has already welcomed more than 650,000 displaced people, the UN says.Around 177,000 people remain in El-Fasher, which had a population of more than one million before the war, according to the latest figures from the world body.Satellite-based communications with El-Fasher remain cut off — though not for the RSF, which controls the Starlink network there — as are access routes to the city despite calls for humanitarian corridors.AFP images from Tawila showed displaced people, some of them with bandages, carrying their belongings and setting up temporary shelters.Sudan’s long-running war has killed tens of thousands of people, displaced millions and triggered the world’s largest displacement and hunger crisis, with both sides accused of widespread atrocities.The UN’s World Food Programme (WFP) said Wednesday that its two top staff in Sudan had been “designated as persona non grata” and given three days to leave the country by the foreign ministry.WFP and senior UN officials were engaging with Sudanese authorities to protest the decision, which came “at a pivotal time”, it said, noting humanitarian needs “have never been greater”.The so-called Quad group — comprising the United States, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia — has held talks over several months towards securing a truce. But those talks have reached an impasse, an official close to the negotiations said, adding that their proposals are facing “continued obstructionism” from the army-aligned government.