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Israel, Hamas due in Egypt for ceasefire talks

Delegations from Hamas, Israel and the United States are due to convene in Egypt for talks on Monday, with President Donald Trump urging negotiators to “move fast” to end the nearly two-year war in Gaza.Both Hamas and Israel have responded positively to Trump’s proposal for an end to the fighting and the release of captives in Gaza in exchange for Palestinians held in Israeli jails.Negotiators hope to iron out details in indirect talks, due to begin on the eve of Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, which sparked the war.Trump’s plan envisages the disarmament of Hamas, which the militant group is unlikely to accept.It also provides for the full withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip, but Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to redeploy troops “deep inside” the territory while securing the release of hostages.Previous rounds of negotiations have also stalled over the names of Palestinian prisoners the Islamist group proposed for release.Hamas’s lead negotiator Khalil al-Hayya, who was targeted with other leaders from the group in Israeli strikes in Doha last month, was to meet with mediators from Egypt and Qatar in Cairo on Monday, a senior official from the group told AFP, ahead of talks in the Egyptian resort town of Sharm El-Sheikh.Authorities have given scant details on the logistics of the talks, which are being held behind closed doors under tight security, with mediators shuttling back and forth between the two sides.Negotiations will look to “determine the date of a temporary truce”, the Hamas official said, as well as create conditions for a first phase of the plan, in which 47 hostages held in Gaza are to be released in return for hundreds of Palestinian detainees.Mirjana Spoljaric, head of the International Committee of the Red Cross, which has coordinated previous exchanges, said Monday its teams were standing at the ready “to help bring hostages and detainees back to their families”.The ICRC said it was ready to facilitate aid access, which must resume “at full capacity” and be distributed safely across the territory, where the UN has declared a famine.- ‘MOVE FAST’ -Posting on his Truth Social platform on Sunday, Trump praised “positive discussions with Hamas” and allies around the world including Arab and Muslim nations.”I am told that the first phase should be completed this week, and I am asking everyone to MOVE FAST,” he wrote.On Monday, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi praised Trump’s plan saying it offered “the right path to lasting peace and stability”. Netanyahu, who has expressed hope that the hostages could be released within days, said his government’s delegation would be departing for Egypt on Monday for the talks.The White House said Trump had also sent two envoys to Egypt — his son-in-law Jared Kushner and Middle East negotiator Steve Witkoff.AFP footage on Monday showed several explosions in Gaza, with plumes of smoke rising over the skyline, even after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio urged Israel to stop bombing the territory.”You can’t release hostages in the middle of strikes, so the strikes will have to stop,” Rubio told CBS.A Palestinian source close to Hamas said it would halt its military operations in parallel with Israel stopping its bombardment and withdrawing its troops from Gaza City.On Sunday, 40-year-old Muin Abu Rajab in the city’s Al-Rimal neighbourhood said air strikes had decreased, and that Israeli tanks had “slightly pulled back”.Gaza’s civil defence agency, a rescue force operating under Hamas authority, said Israeli attacks killed at least 20 people across the territory on Sunday. Israeli military chief Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir warned Sunday that if the negotiations failed, the military would “return to fighting” in Gaza.Militants seized 251 hostages during their October 7, 2023 attack, 47 of whom are still in Gaza. Of those, the Israeli military says 25 are dead.According to Trump’s plan, in return for the hostages, Israel is expected to release 250 Palestinian prisoners with life sentences and more than 1,700 detainees from the Gaza Strip taken during the war.- No role for Hamas -Hamas has insisted it should have a say in the territory’s future, though Trump’s roadmap stipulates that it and other factions “not have any role in the governance of Gaza”.Under the proposal, administration of the territory would be taken up by a technocratic body overseen by a transitional authority headed by Trump himself.”We hope Trump will pressure Netanyahu and force him to stop the war,” said Ahmad Barbakh, a resident of the Al-Mawasi area.”We want the prisoner exchange deal to be completed quickly so that Israel has no excuse to continue the war.”Hamas’s October 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 67,160 Palestinians, according to health ministry figures in the Hamas-run territory that the United Nations considers reliable.burs/csp/ser

UN rights council launches probe into violations in Afghanistan

The UN Human Rights Council decided on Monday to launch a probe into serious rights violations in Afghanistan, amid growing alarm over the Taliban’s measures targeting women and girls.The United Nations’ top rights body decided to set up an investigation to gather and preserve evidence of international crimes.A draft resolution brought forward by the European Union was adopted without a vote by the 47-country council in Geneva.”Four years since the Taliban takeover by force, the human rights situation has only deteriorated amidst a deepening humanitarian crisis,” said Denmark’s ambassador Ib Petersen, introducing the resolution on behalf of the EU.The Taliban has “entrenched repression” and laid waste to civic space in Afghanistan, he said.”This council has a duty to react and stand in solidarity with the people of Afghanistan,” said Petersen, stressing that the probe would address long-standing impunity.The resolution sets up an ongoing independent investigation “to collect, consolidate, preserve and analyse evidence of international crimes and the most serious violations of international law”.Its scope notably includes violations and abuses against women and girls.It will also prepare files to facilitate independent criminal proceedings.”The mechanism will be able to preserve testimonies and stories of victims,” an EU spokesperson told AFP.- ‘Segregation, domination, disrespect’ -The Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan in 2021 and imposed a strict version of Islamic law.The Taliban government remains largely excluded from the international community, which criticises it for its repressive measures, particularly those targeting women.Afghan women can no longer practise many professions or travel without a male chaperone, and are banned from studying after the age of 12, walking in parks or going to gyms.The resolution “deplores the Taliban’s institutionalisation of its system of discrimination, segregation, domination, disrespect for human dignity and exclusion of women and girls”.Colombia’s ambassador Gustavo Gallon said Afghan women and girls were facing institutionalised repression “which simply aims to delete them from public life”.”All of the Afghan population are suffering in a climate of hunger, displacement and repression,” its representative said.While it did not call for a vote, council member China disassociated itself from the consensus, saying the resolution “fails to acknowledge the positive progress achieved” in Afghanistan.”Afghanistan has taken various measures for stability, economic growth and improvement of people’s livelihood,” the Chinese representative insisted.Fereshta Abbasi, Afghanistan researcher for the NGO Human Rights Watch, told AFP that the investigation “puts the Taliban and all others responsible for past and ongoing serious crimes in Afghanistan on notice that evidence is being collected and prepared so they may someday face justice”.

Israel, Hamas due to start ceasefire talks in Egypt

Delegations from Hamas, Israel and the United States are due to convene in Egypt for talks on Monday, with President Donald Trump urging negotiators to “move fast” to end the nearly two-year war in Gaza.Both Hamas and Israel have responded positively to Trump’s proposal for an end to the fighting and the release of captives in Gaza in exchange for Palestinians held in Israeli jails.Hamas’s lead negotiator Khalil al-Hayya was to meet with mediators from Egypt and Qatar in Cairo Monday morning, a senior official from the Palestinian militant group told AFP, ahead of talks in the Egyptian resort town of Sharm El-Sheikh.Negotiations will look to “determine the date of a temporary truce”, the official said, as well as create conditions for a first phase of the peace plan, in which 47 hostages held in Gaza are to be released in return for hundreds of Palestinian detainees.Posting on his Truth Social platform on Sunday, the US president praised “positive discussions with Hamas” and allies around the world including Arab and Muslim nations.”I am told that the first phase should be completed this week, and I am asking everyone to MOVE FAST,” Trump wrote.Foreign ministers from several countries, including Egypt, said the talks were a “real opportunity” to achieve a sustainable ceasefire, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed hope that the hostages could be released within days.- ‘Strikes will have to stop’ -US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Sunday urged Israel to stop bombing Gaza ahead of the discussions in Egypt.”You can’t release hostages in the middle of strikes, so the strikes will have to stop,” Rubio told CBS.Netanyahu said the Israeli delegation would be departing for Egypt on Monday for the talks, due to start on the eve of the second anniversary of the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack that sparked the war.The White House said Trump had also sent two envoys to Egypt — his son-in-law Jared Kushner and Middle East negotiator Steve Witkoff.”During communications with mediators, Hamas insisted that it is essential for Israel to halt military operations across all areas of the Gaza Strip, cease all air, reconnaissance, and drone activity, and withdraw from inside Gaza City,” a Palestinian source close to Hamas said, adding the group would “also halt their military operations” in parallel.Militants seized 251 hostages during their October 7, 2023 attack, 47 of whom are still in Gaza. Of those, the Israeli military says 25 are dead.According to Trump’s plan, in return for the hostages, Israel is expected to release 250 Palestinian prisoners with life sentences and more than 1,700 detainees from the Gaza Strip who were arrested during the war.Noting that the “operational situation has changed”, Israeli military chief Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir warned Sunday that if the negotiations failed, the military would “return to fighting” in Gaza.Israel, meanwhile, has continued to carry out strikes.AFPTV footage showed thick smoke billowing over the skyline of the coastal territory on Sunday.- No role for Hamas -Gaza’s civil defence agency, a rescue force operating under Hamas authority, said Israeli attacks killed at least 20 people across the territory on Sunday, 13 of them in Gaza City. On Sunday night and Monday morning, airstrikes were conducted in Khan Yunis and parts of Gaza City, while artillery shelling and gunfire from drones continued in areas east of Gaza City, the civil defence told AFP.”There has been a noticeable decrease in the number of air strikes (since last night). The tanks and military vehicles have slightly pulled back,” said Muin Abu Rajab, 40, a resident of the city’s Al-Rimal neighbourhood.Hamas has insisted it should have a say in the territory’s future, though Trump’s roadmap stipulates that it and other factions “not have any role in the governance of Gaza”.The US plan, endorsed by Netanyahu, calls for a halt to hostilities, the release of hostages within 72 hours, a gradual Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and Hamas’s disarmament — something the group has described as a red line in the past.Under the proposal, administration of the territory would be taken up by a technocratic body overseen by a post-war transitional authority headed by Trump himself.”We hope Trump will pressure Netanyahu and force him to stop the war,” said Ahmad Barbakh, a resident of the Al-Mawasi area.”We want the prisoner exchange deal to be completed quickly so that Israel has no excuse to continue the war.”Hamas’s October 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 67,139 Palestinians, according to health ministry figures in the Hamas-run territory that the United Nations considers reliable.burs-jd/sbk/sla/csp/ser