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Syria’s Alawites mourn their dead after revenge attacks

At the bottom of Nisrine Ezzedine’s garden, cement blocks mark the graves of her husband, son and nephew, all killed by foreign jihadists in Syria’s Alawite minority heartland.After Islamist-led rebels ousted longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad on December 8, the new authorities sought to reassure minorities in multi-ethnic multi-confessional Syria that they will be protected.But Alawites, from a branch of Shiite Islam, have an acute fear of reprisals because of their connection to the Assad clan, which recruited from and favoured its own religious community for military and public sector positions during more than half a century of iron-fisted rule.Ezzedine said foreign jihadists set up near the family olive groves, outside their mountain village of Ain al-Sharkia in the coastal province of Latakia, after Assad’s ouster.She said her civil servant husband Ammar, son Musa and her nephew Mohammed, both 17, were attacked there last month.”Extremists — masked foreigners — riddled them with bullets,” said Ezzedine, 48, her frail silhouette framed in a black coat.The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor blamed “foreign Islamist fighters allied to Syria’s new authorities” for the attack.Some members of the Ezzedine family had been in the military, but all three were civilians.The boys “were supposed to finish school this year”, she said quietly.Alawites account for about nine percent of Syria’s population, or around 1.7 million people. The community has been repeatedly targeted since Assad’s ouster.This month, authorities said they were searching for “criminals” after an attack in an Alawite village in Hama province that the Observatory said killed 10 people, including a child and an elderly woman.- ‘Loyalists’ -The family acknowledged that the new authorities swiftly opened an investigation after the trio’s killing.”They promised to find the perpetrators, but so far we haven’t seen anything,” said electrical engineer Ali Ismail, a relative of Ezzedine.Ismail lived for a decade in the northern city of Aleppo, but like many Alawites has returned to his native Latakia province, fearing indiscriminate reprisals.”In every region, the community is under attack,” he said.People assume that being Alawite means “you are with the former regime, you committed crimes and fought alongside Bashar”, he added.The new authorities have regularly announced security sweeps and said they are facing armed “ex-regime loyalists”.The two highest-ranking former government officials arrested so far — military official Mohammed Kanjo Hassan and Assad’s cousin Atif Najib — were apprehended in the Alawite heartland.In Jableh, black-clad security forces in balaclavas manned a checkpoint where armed men carried out an attack last month, also throwing grenades at a police dormitory, killing two people and wounding three.Ahmed Abdel Rahman, the new security chief in Jableh, blamed the incident on “elements from the ranks of the regime or its militias”.”They know that if they are brought to justice they will be judged for their crimes. They want to sow chaos,” he told AFP.- ‘Civil peace’ -Interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa said Monday that ensuring “civil peace today is not a luxury in Syria — it is a duty for all”.He warned of a “great catastrophe” if the country remains “captive to internal and sectarian disputes”.In a village in central Hama province, Ali al-Shahhoud was receiving condolences at a funeral ceremony for five people, mostly close relatives, killed in another village called Al-Anz.His eye still red and his hand bandaged, the Alawite man in his 40s said armed assailants “speaking the local dialect” had rounded up more than a dozen men.”They shot at us randomly in front of the women and children,” he said, adding that Sunni Muslim neighbours took him to hospital.The dead included his brother, 80-year-old uncle, 75-year-old father and 15-year-old son.Shahhoud’s relative Rajab al-Mohammed, who also survived, denied links to Assad’s military.”We have no weapons,” he said. The attackers stole cattle and mobile phones to “conceal the sectarian aspect” of the murders, he charged.Former municipal official Ali al-Mohammed was at the funeral.He said people had fled around a dozen villages in the central region, fearing random reprisals.Since December 8, the Observatory has registered more than 240 extrajudicial killings and “revenge acts” mostly targeting Alawites and former security personnel, many in Homs and Hama provinces.Homs and Hama are “multi-confessional provinces”, Mohammed said as winter sun spilled into the funeral hall.”All these problems aim to put an end to coexistence — that’s the message we’re getting.”

Trump says US will ‘take over’ Gaza as he welcomes Netanyahu

President Donald Trump made an extraordinary proposal for the United States to “take over” the Gaza Strip, as he hosted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for crucial talks on the truce with Hamas.Trump also doubled down on his call for Palestinians to move out of the war-battered territory to Middle Eastern countries like Egypt and Jordan, despite the Palestinians and both nations flatly rejecting his suggestion.”The US will take over the Gaza Strip and we will do a job with it, too. We’ll own it,” Trump told a joint press conference with Netanyahu.Trump said the United States would get rid of unexploded bombs, “level the site” and remove destroyed buildings, and “create an economic development that will supply unlimited numbers of jobs and housing for the people of the area.”But Trump appeared to suggest that it was not Palestinians who would return there. “It should not go through a process of rebuilding and occupation by the same people that have really stood there and fought for it and lived there and died there and lived a miserable existence there,” he said.He said Gaza’s two million inhabitants should instead “go to other countries of interest with humanitarian hearts.”Netanyahu hailed Trump as the “greatest friend Israel has ever had.”He said the US president’s Gaza plan could “change history” and was worth “paying attention to.”- ‘Great force’ -Egypt and Jordan have flatly rejected Trump’s suggestion of moving Palestinians from Gaza. The Palestinian envoy to the United Nations meanwhile said world leaders should “respect” the wishes of Palestinians.Gazans have also denounced Trump’s idea. “Trump thinks Gaza is a pile of garbage — absolutely not,” said 34-year-old Hatem Azzam, a resident of the southern city of Rafah.The US president has claimed credit for securing the first six-week phase of the Israel-Hamas truce after more than 15 months of fighting and bombing, and he was expected to urge Netanyahu to move to the next phase aimed at a more lasting peace.Netanyahu earlier said “we’re going to try” when asked how optimistic he was about moving on to phase two.He hailed Trump’s “great force and powerful leadership” in sealing the original ceasefire deal, and took a swipe at former president Joe Biden, with whom he had tense relations over the death toll in Gaza.”When the other side sees daylight between us — and occasionally in the last few years they saw daylight — it’s more difficult. When we cooperate, chances are good,” Netanyahu said.Israel said hours ahead of the White House talks it was sending a team to mediator Qatar to discuss the second phase of the agreement.Hamas said Tuesday negotiations for the second phase had begun, with spokesman Abdel Latif al-Qanou saying the focus was on “shelter, relief and reconstruction”.Under the first phase of the ceasefire, Palestinian militants and Israel have begun exchanging hostages.Eighteen hostages have been freed so far in exchange for some 600 mostly Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails.The war began when Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, taking into Gaza 251 hostages, 76 of whom are still held in the Palestinian territory including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.Families of the Israeli hostages have been urging all sides to ensure the agreement is maintained so their loved ones can be freed.Since the Gaza ceasefire took effect on January 19, Israel has launched a deadly operation against militants in the occupied West Bank’s north.UN aid agency UNRWA — which is now banned in Israel — warned that the heavily impacted refugee camp of Jenin was “going into a catastrophic direction”.On Tuesday, the Israeli army said a gunman killed two soldiers before being shot dead in an attack south of Jenin.The truce has also led to a surge of food, fuel, medical and other aid into Gaza, and allowed people displaced by the war to return to the north of the Palestinian territory.Hamas’s October 7 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,210 people on Israeli side, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.Israel’s retaliatory response has killed at least 47,518 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. The UN considers these figures as reliable.burs-dk/st

Leaders ‘should respect’ wishes of Palestinians to stay in Gaza: Palestinian UN envoy

World leaders and people should respect Palestinians’ desire to remain in Gaza, the Palestinian envoy to the United Nations said Tuesday, after US President Donald Trump said he believed people from the territory should be resettled elsewhere “permanently.””Our homeland is our homeland, if part of it is destroyed, the Gaza Strip, the Palestinian people selected the choice to return to it,” said Riyad Mansour. “And I think that leaders and people should respect the wishes of the Palestinian people.”On Tuesday, Trump met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House, with the US leader saying he believed Palestinians should leave Gaza after an Israeli offensive that has devastated the territory and left most of it reduced to rubble.Speaking ahead of the meeting, Trump said he wanted a solution that saw “a beautiful area to resettle people permanently in nice homes where they can be happy.”At the United Nations, Mansour did not name Trump but appeared to reject the US president’s proposal.”Our country and our home is” the Gaza Strip, “it’s part of Palestine,” he said. “We have no home. For those who want to send them to a happy, nice place, let them go back to their original homes inside Israel, there are nice places there, and they will be happy to return to these places.”The war in Gaza erupted after Palestinian armed group Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack, which resulted in the deaths of 1,210 people on the Israeli side, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.Israel’s retaliatory response has killed at least 47,518 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. The UN considers these figures as reliable.The UN says more than 1.9 million people — or 90 percent of Gaza’s population — have been displaced by Israel’s offensive, with the bombing campaign having leveled most structures in the territory, including schools, hospitals and basic civil infrastructure.The start of a ceasefire deal, which included the release of hostages held by Hamas and prisoners held by Israel, on January 19 saw Palestinians rejoice, with many returning to homes that no longer stood.”In two days, in a span of a few hours, 400,000 Palestinians walking returned to the northern part of the Gaza Strip,” said UN envoy Mansour. “I think that we should be respecting the selections and the wishes of the Palestinian people, and the Palestinian people at the end will make the determination, their determination.”

Trump hosts Netanyahu for pivotal Gaza ceasefire talks

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met Donald Trump at the White House Tuesday for crucial talks on the truce with Hamas, as the US president suggested permanently resettling Palestinians from war-battered Gaza.”It would be my hope that we could do something really nice, really good, where they wouldn’t want to return,” Trump said as he met Netanyahu in the Oval Office. “Why would they want to return? The place has been hell.”Trump earlier said Palestinians would “love” his plan to move them out of Gaza and into other Middle Eastern countries including Egypt and Jordan.Trump has claimed credit for securing the Israel-Hamas truce after more than 15 months of fighting and bombing, and he was likely to urge Netanyahu to move to the next phase of the ceasefire deal, aimed at a more lasting peace.Netanyahu said “we’re going to try” when asked by AFP how optimistic he was about moving on to phase two.”That’s one of the things we’re going to talk about. When Israel and the United States work together, and President Trump and I work together, the chances go up a lot,” Netanyahu said.The pair were later due to hold a joint press conference.Egypt and Jordan have flatly rejected Trump’s suggestion of moving Palestinians from Gaza. Gazans have also denounced Trump’s idea. “Trump thinks Gaza is a pile of garbage — absolutely not,” said 34-year-old Hatem Azzam, a resident of the southern city of Rafah.- ‘Beautiful piece of land’ -But in a break with previous US policy. Trump doubled down on his suggestion that Palestinians should get a “fresh, beautiful piece of land” in Egypt, Jordan, or other countries.”I think they’d love to leave Gaza if they had an option,” Trump said in the Oval Office ahead of his meeting with Netanyahu.Israel said hours ahead of the White House talks it was sending a team to mediator Qatar to discuss the second phase of the agreement.Palestinian group Hamas said Tuesday negotiations for the second phase had begun, with spokesman Abdel Latif al-Qanou saying the focus was on “shelter, relief and reconstruction”.Under the first six-week phase of the ceasefire, Palestinian militants and Israel have begun exchanging hostages held in Gaza for prisoners in Israeli custody.The war began when Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, taking into Gaza 251 hostages, 76 of whom are still held in the Palestinian territory including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.Families of the Israeli hostages have been urging all sides to ensure the agreement is maintained so their loved ones can be freed.- ‘Maximum pressure’ -Trump said he would be pushing efforts towards a normalization deal between Israel and Saudi Arabia which froze with the Gaza war.But they will also be discussing Iran, which backs Hamas and Lebanon’s Hezbollah movement.Ahead of the meeting Trump signed an order reinstating what he called the “maximum pressure” policy against Iran over allegations that the country is trying to develop nuclear weapons.Since the Gaza ceasefire took effect on January 19, Israel has launched a deadly operation against militants in the occupied West Bank’s north.UN aid agency UNRWA — which is now banned in Israel — warned that the heavily impacted refugee camp of Jenin was “going into a catastrophic direction”.On Tuesday, the Israeli army said a gunman killed two soldiers before being shot dead in an attack south of Jenin.Under the truce’s first phase, 18 hostages have been freed so far in exchange for some 600 mostly Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails.The truce has also led to a surge of food, fuel, medical and other aid into Gaza, and allowed people displaced by the war to return to the north of the Palestinian territory.Hamas’s October 7 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,210 people on Israeli side, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.Israel’s retaliatory response has killed at least 47,518 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. The UN considers these figures as reliable.burs-dk/st

Trump says Palestinians would ‘love’ to leave Gaza

US President Donald Trump on Tuesday said Palestinians would “love” to leave their embattled homeland in Gaza and live elsewhere if given an option.They would “love to leave Gaza,” he told reporters as he signed a raft of initiatives at the White House. “I would think that they would be thrilled.””I don’t know how they could want to stay. It’s a demolition site,” he said, more than 15 months after US ally Israel launched a punishing invasion of the territory in retaliation for attacks launched by Palestinian militant group Hamas. Trump spoke as he was due to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to discuss the truce with Hamas. He is likely to urge his ally to stick to the deal, parts of which have yet to be finalized. Trump has previously touted a plan to “clean out” Gaza, calling for Palestinians to move to Egypt or Jordan.Both countries have flatly rejected this, and on Tuesday their leaders stressed “the need to commit to the united Arab position” that would help achieve peace, according to the Egyptian presidency.”Well they may have said that, but a lot of people have said things to me,” Trump told the journalists at the White House Tuesday. Gazans have also denounced Trump’s idea, with residents in the southern city of Rafah telling AFP “we will not leave.”But Trump appeared undettered. “If we could find the right piece of land, or numerous pieces of land, and build them some really nice places, there’s plenty of money in the area for sure, I think that would be a lot better than going back to Gaza, which has had just decades and decades of death,” he said. When a reporter pressed him on where such places might be, he suggested they could be in Jordan, Egypt or “other places. You could have more than two.””You’d have people living in a place that could be very beautiful, and safe and nice. Gaza’s been a disaster for decades.”When another journalist asked if the United States would pay for such a move, he said that there were “plenty of people that would in the area, they have a lot of money,” and citing Saudi Arabia as one example. “They have no alternative right now,” he added, when an AFP journalist asked if such a move would amount to forcibly displacing Palestinians. “They’re there because they have no alternative. What do they have? It is a big pile of rubble right now…. I would think that they would be thrilled to do it.””I think they’d love to leave Gaza,” he said. “What is Gaza?”He said he did “not necessarily” support Israelis moving into the area instead.”I just support cleaning it up and doing something with it. But it’s failed for many decades. And somebody will be sitting here in ten years or 20 years from now and they’ll be going through the same stuff.”Â