China’s Anta Sports to become top Puma shareholder

Chinese athletic goods giant Anta Sports will buy a controlling stake in historic German sportswear brand Puma for $1.79 billion, a stock exchange filing showed Tuesday, as it expands its international presence.Anta will buy 43 million shares for 35 euros apiece from the French billionaire Pinault family’s Artemis group, the statement to the Hong Kong exchange said, giving it a 29 percent stake.The price is a more than 60 percent premium to Puma’s last close, according to Bloomberg data, and values the deal at 1.51 billion euros.Anta said in the statement that the stake would “further enhance its presence and brand recognition in the global sporting goods market”, including China.”We believe Puma’s share price over the past few months does not fully reflect the long-term potential of the brand,” Anta chairman Ding Shizhong said.While the statement said Anta had no plans to launch a full takeover of Puma, it will “carefully assess the possibility of further deepening the partnership between the two parties in the future”.Artemis said the sale would allow it to “redeploy its resources to new value-creating sectors”.The deal is expected to close by the end of the year, though it is subject to regulatory approvals, and the company will buy shares with cash.Anta declined to comment on the deal when contacted by AFP.The firm, based in China’s southeastern Fujian province, is one of the world’s largest sportswear companies.Founded in 1991, it is the parent company of many global brands through its subsidiary Amer Sports, including Wilson, Arc’teryx and Salomon.Anta closed its acquisition of Finland-based Amer in 2019, leading a consortium in a deal worth about $5.2 billion.It also controls rights in the vast Chinese market for foreign sportswear firms including Fila and Descente.Anta has become the world’s third-largest sportswear brand following Nike and Adidas, according to data analytics firm Euromonitor International.Puma, however, has been struggling with weak demand in recent months and saw sales decrease more than 15 percent in the third quarter of last year.CEO Arthur Hoeld, who was appointed last year, has said the brand had become “too commercial” and was undergoing a “reset” last year to improve on brand heat, distribution quality and product offering.Hoeld told investors in October that the company’s goal was to “become a top three sports brand in the future again”.He deemed 2026 a “year of transition”, vowing a return to growth in 2027.Puma is set to release its 2025 full-year financial results on February 26.

EU, India agree ‘mother of all’ trade deals

India and the European Union announced Tuesday the “mother of all deals”, a huge trade pact to create a market of two billion people, reached after two decades of negotiations.EU chiefs and Prime Minister Narendra Modi hope the pact will help shield against challenges from the world’s two leading economies, the United States and China.The agreement will cut or eliminate tariffs on almost 97 percent of European exports, saving up to 4 billion euros ($4.75 billion) annually in duties, the 27-nation bloc said.”A mother of all deals,” Modi said Tuesday in the capital New Delhi, where he met with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa.”This deal will bring many opportunities for India’s 1.4 billion and many millions of people of the EU,” Modi said, adding the agreement “represents about 25 percent of global GDP, and one-third of global trade”.The EU has eyed India — the world’s most populous nation — as an important market for the future.”Europe and India are making history today,” von der Leyen said in a statement, a day after she and Costa were feted as guests of honour at India’s Republic Day parade.”We have created a free trade zone of two billion people, with both sides set to benefit.”- ‘Increasingly insecure world’ -EU officials said the deal was the most ambitious India had ever agreed, and European companies would benefit from so-called “first mover advantage”.Europe’s key agricultural, automotive and service sectors stand to gain.New Delhi sees the European bloc as an important source of much-needed technology and investment to rapidly upscale its infrastructure and create millions of new jobs.It also includes a security partnership, providing “new opportunities” for defence companies, Modi said.”We are not only making our economies stronger — we are also delivering security for our people in an increasingly insecure world,” von der Leyen said, speaking alongside Modi after exchanging agreements.”By combining these strengths, we reduce strategic dependencies, at a time when trade is increasingly weaponised,” she added.Bilateral trade in goods reached 120 billion euros ($139 billion) in 2024, an increase of nearly 90 percent over the past decade, according to EU figures, with a further 60 billion euros ($69 billion) in trade in services.Under the agreement, India is expected to ease market access, and European firms will get privileged access to the Indian financial services and maritime transport market, the bloc said.- ‘Highest level of access’ -Tariffs on cars will be gradually lowered from a top rate of 110 percent to as low as 10 percent — with a quota of 250,000 vehicles — while duties on wines progressively go down from 150 percent to as low as 20 percent.Currently at 50 percent, tariffs on processed foods — including pasta and chocolate — will be eliminated, according to the EU.Von der Leyen said she expected exports to India to double, and that the EU would “gain the highest level of access ever granted to a trade partner in the traditionally protected Indian market”.For India, it would boost sectors including textiles, gems and jewellery, and leather goods, as well as the service sector, Modi said.The accord comes as both Brussels and New Delhi seek to open up markets in the face of US tariffs and Chinese export controls.India is on track to become the fourth-largest economy this year, according to International Monetary Fund projections.New Delhi, which has relied on Moscow for key military hardware for decades, has tried to cut its dependence on Russia in recent years by diversifying imports and pushing its own domestic manufacturing base.Europe is doing the same with regard to the United States.

L’Assemblée adopte l’interdiction des réseaux sociaux aux moins de 15 ans

La France bientôt pionnière en Europe? Les députés ont adopté dans la nuit de lundi à mardi une proposition de loi interdisant les réseaux sociaux aux moins de 15 ans, une mesure visant à protéger la santé des adolescents, soutenue de tout leur poids par le gouvernement et Emmanuel Macron.La proposition de loi Renaissance devra …

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Vingt-trois morts dans les intempéries aux Etats-Unis, en proie au froid polaire

Le bilan des intempéries aux Etats-Unis a grimpé lundi à 23 morts, alors que des millions d’Américains affrontent une vague de froid polaire qui a laissé près de 600.000 foyers sans électricité dans la soirée.Les températures doivent encore chuter dans les prochains jours sous l’action d’une masse d’air arctique, notamment dans des régions du nord …

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Un porte-avions américain arrivé dans le Golfe, l’Iran met en garde contre toute intervention

L’Iran a mis en garde lundi contre une intervention américaine après le récent mouvement de contestation réprimé dans le sang, au moment où les Etats-Unis renforcent leur présence dans la région, où un porte-avions est arrivé.Le porte-avions Abraham Lincoln et son escorte sont arrivés au Moyen-Orient, “pour promouvoir la sécurité et la stabilité régionales”, a …

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Commerce: l’Inde et l’UE concluent “l’accord de tous les accords”

L’Inde et l’Union européenne (UE) ont officialisé mardi la conclusion d’un vaste accord de libre-échange commercial qui, au terme de vingt ans de négociations, va créer “une zone de libre-échange de 2 milliards de personnes”.Dans un contexte géopolitique incertain, ce pacte doit permettre aux deux parties de mieux se protéger de la concurrence chinoise et …

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Not allies, not enemies: Britain’s ties with China

Britain’s Keir Starmer is in China this week, marking the first visit by a UK prime minister in eight years and hailed by Beijing as a potential “new chapter” in relations.It is the latest in a string of Western leaders seeking a rapprochement with Beijing, as US President Donald Trump turns on traditional allies.Starmer hopes to boost trade after years of strained relations, but must balance this with security concerns raised in the UK over a potential threat posed by China.Here are the three key questions surrounding the visit:- Where do relations stand? -London and Beijing enjoyed what they describe as the “Golden Era” a decade ago — a time when then-prime minister David Cameron and Chinese President Xi Jinping famously enjoyed beers together at a British pub.But relations soured since 2020, when Beijing imposed a national security law on Hong Kong and cracked down on pro-democracy activists in the former British colony.Human rights abuses, alleged spying and cyber attacks, and China’s perceived support for Russia’s war in Ukraine also strained ties.Nevertheless, China remains Britain’s third-largest trading partner, though UK exports to the East Asian country plummeted 52.6 percent year-on-year in 2025, according to British government statistics.And in December, Starmer said it would be a “dereliction of duty” not to engage with Beijing. – Why is Starmer visiting now? -Relations began to thaw soon after Starmer took the helm in 2024 following a closed-door meeting with Xi in Brazil in which the UK prime minister said Britain would look to cooperate with China on issues such as climate change.But a protracted row over Chinese plans to build a vast new embassy in London complicated plans for Starmer’s visit.Beijing purchased the building, on the site of the former Royal Mint, in 2018, but opponents argued that the “mega embassy” will be used for espionage and pressure rights activists in Britain.The plan was finally approved on Tuesday and made way for China’s invitation to Starmer with a UK government spokesperson saying intelligence agencies have plans to “manage any risks”.Starmer’s trip also comes as Britain faces a rift with its closest ally, the United States, following Trump’s bid to seize Greenland and his brief threat of tariffs against the UK and other NATO allies.With Trump increasingly tearing apart the global order, “China might not be an ally, but it is also not an enemy”, Kerry Brown, director of the Lau China Institute at King’s College London told AFP.Facing a lacklustre British economy, Starmer will also be looking to seal trade deals to boost growth at home.China has expressed hopes for the visit, with foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun on Tuesday calling it an opportunity to “deepen practical cooperation with the UK, jointly opening a new chapter in the healthy and stable development of China-UK relations”.- What’s on the table? -Starmer will arrive with an entourage of industry executives hoping to promote British business through a UK-China CEO Council, a body that has lain dormant for years.Created in 2018, the council once brought business and industry executives from both countries together when relations were in their “golden era”.Starmer is also expected to raise the case of Hong Kong media mogul and democracy supporter Jimmy Lai, a British citizen and founder of the now-shuttered Apple Daily tabloid.The 78-year-old is facing years in prison after being found guilty of collusion charges in December under the new national security law.Xi and Starmer are also likely to discuss Ukraine, where Beijing is accused of enabling Russia’s invasion through its close economic ties to Moscow.The visit will represent a “shift toward managed re-engagement rather than renewed strategic trust”, according to Jinghan Zeng, an international relations scholar at City University of Hong Kong.While progress could be made on climate change, trade, and people-to-people exchanges, “concrete outcomes will probably be modest”, he said.

Stocks track Wall St gains, Seoul brushes off tariff threat

Stock markets rallied Tuesday following Wall Street’s healthy lead, with tech firms leading Seoul to another record as investors brushed off Donald Trump’s threat to hike tariffs on South Korean goods.The yen held its gains after a two-day surge stoked by intervention talk, while geopolitical and economic uncertainty saw silver hit another fresh peak and gold hover just below its own high.Traders are also gearing up for a Federal Reserve policy meeting and earnings from tech titans, which will be pored over for an idea about sustainability of the AI investment surge.Equities enjoyed healthy buying despite the US president reverting to tariff threats, warning South Korea he would impose 25 percent tolls on goods including autos for falling short of expectations on an earlier pact struck with Washington.The announcement comes months after the two sides struck a trade and security deal following tense negotiations, setting levies at 15 percent.”South Korea’s Legislature is not living up to its Deal with the United States,” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.He added that he was increasing tariff rates “because the Korean Legislature hasn’t enacted our Historic Trade Agreement, which is their prerogative”.The presidential office in Seoul said it had not been informed in advance but added that Trade Minister Kim Jung-kwan, currently in Canada, would head to Washington for talks with US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.Trump’s outburst follows a warning to Canada on Saturday that it faced 100 percent levies if it signed a trade deal with China, days after backing down from a threat to hit several European countries with measures over their opposition to his grab for Greenland.Still, Seoul’s Kospi continued its run to fresh record highs by jumping 2.8 percent, with observers pointing to the US president’s history of rowing back the worst of his threats.While carmakers slipped, tech firms ploughed higher with chipmaking giant SK hynix up 8.7 percent and Samsung Electronics up 4.8 percent.There were also big gains in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, Singapore, Taipei, Bangkok, Manila and Jakarta.London, Paris and Frankfurt all opened with gains.- India-EU trade deal -Mumbai advanced in early trade after India and the European Union unveiled a free-trade deal totalling about a quarter of global GDP, following two decades of negotiations.Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the agreement “will bring many opportunities for India’s 1.4 billion and many millions of people of the EU”.Tech firms are enjoying a fresh boost ahead of earnings releases as traders continue to pile into all things AI.Magnificent Seven members Apple, Microsoft, Meta and Tesla are due this week, with other bellwethers including Texas Instruments, Boeing and Mastercard providing an idea about the state of the economy.However, with questions being asked about the amount of cash being invested in artificial intelligence, there is a little nervousness on trading floors about when profits will be realised.”The AI capex cycle is increasingly colliding with the real world: debt markets, power grids, and regulation,” wrote Matt Weller, head of market research at City Index.He added that “2026 capex estimates for the largest ‘hyperscalers’ is widely forecast to hit the $600 bn+ range, driven primarily by AI infrastructure. At the same time, major tech firms have leaned more heavily into debt issuance to fund the infrastructure race”.”This matters for earnings because the market’s attention is moving from ‘who spends the most’ to ‘who can sustain the spend without eroding free cash flow’, especially if AI monetisation takes longer than expected.”Developments in Washington are also being followed after some senators warned they would vote against upcoming spending bills following the second killing of a US citizen in Minneapolis, threatening another possible government shutdown.The dollar remained under pressure after its latest selloff sparked by talk of a joint intervention between US and Japanese authorities to support the yen.And in corporate news, Hong Kong-listed shares in China’s Zijin Gold International rose 1.5 percent after it agreed to buy Allied Gold, which owns gold mines in Africa, for US$4 billion. Its parent, Zijin Mining Group, soared more than six percent before paring the gains.Zijin Gold’s shares have tripled since listing in September. – Key figures at around 0815 GMT -Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.9 percent at 53,333.54 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 1.4 percent at 27,126.95 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.2 percent at 4,139.90 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 0.3 percent at 10,177.21Dollar/yen: UP at 154.73 yen from 153.98 yen on MondayEuro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1870 from $1.1883Pound/dollar: UP at $1.3684 from $1.3682Euro/pound: DOWN at 86.74 pence from 86.85 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.5 percent at $60.37 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.6 percent at $65.23 per barrel

Plongée à 1.000 mètres sous les mers, vers un monde méconnu

Une descente à près de 1.000 mètres de profondeur au royaume des coraux pourpres et des crevettes bioluminescentes: l’AFP a embarqué à bord d’un submersible d’OceanX, l’ONG qui tente de mieux comprendre le monde marin, lors d’une mission en Indonésie.Les scientifiques y étudient la biodiversité d’un monde en grande partie inexploré, à la recherche d’espèces inconnues, de microbes mangeurs de plastique et de composés qui pourraient un jour permettre de produire de nouveaux médicaments.Ce travail est mené depuis le navire OceanXplorer, équipé d’un hélicoptère, d’un vaste laboratoire d’analyse génétique mais aussi de deux submersibles. Ces engins, armés d’un équipement impressionnant, de bras de collecte hydrauliques aux tubes d’aspiration en passant par des caméras à très haute définition, sont capables de découvrir des formes de vie improbables dans certaines des conditions les plus extrêmes de la planète.La plus récente mission d’OceanX s’est concentrée sur une chaîne de montagnes sous-marines située au large des Célèbes (Sulawesi). Après l’avoir cartographiée l’année dernière, les scientifiques ont exploré ses fonds à bord de leurs engins de l’extrême.Passé un premier palier de moins 200 mètres, les dernières traces de lumière disparaissent et l’indigo se fond dans l’obscurité totale.Les spots du submersible révèlent alors un tourbillon constant de “neige marine”, des débris, notamment d’animaux en décomposition, flottant dans la colonne d’eau, comme une image trouble issue d’un vieux téléviseur bloqué entre deux chaînes.Des créatures marines que la plupart des humains ne verront jamais apparaissent, notamment de délicates cténophores, souvent confondues avec des méduses, illuminées de guirlandes scintillantes sur leurs flancs.Des siphonophores, en grande partie translucides, dérivent, tandis que des poissons de la taille d’un ongle scintillent.Husna Nugrahapraja, un scientifique indonésien, se dit “un peu nerveux et anxieux” pour sa première descente. Avant de se réjouir de pouvoir “observer de nombreux organismes uniques”, des délicates étoiles de mer aux coraux mous.- Vue à 360 degrés -Les submersibles ont été utilisés depuis des décennies pour l’exploration sous-marine. OceanXplorer en transporte deux: le Neptune, destiné à la collecte et à l’observation scientifiques, et le Nadir, conçu pour la production de contenu médiatique.Car OceanX, fondée par le financier américain Ray Dalio et son fils, estime que des images percutantes rendent la recherche scientifique plus accessible et plus efficace.Les deux mini-sous-marins peuvent plonger à un kilomètre de profondeur, bien moins que les 6.000 mètres que peut atteindre le véhicule télécommandé (ROV) d’OceanXplorer.Mais les deux engins offrent une vision unique des grands fonds marins, “une perspective totalement différente” de la vidéo transmise au navire par le ROV, relève Dave Pollock, qui dirige l’équipe en charge des submersibles.”Nous recevons beaucoup de scientifiques très sceptiques à l’égard des submersibles”, explique-t-il. Mais “presque tous ceux qui embarquent et qui participent à une plongée changent d’avis, sans exception”.Depuis la sphère transparente de l’appareil, les scientifiques peuvent voir pour la première fois des organismes ou des lieux qu’ils ont étudiés pendant des années.- Bioluminescence -Parmi les moments les plus mémorables de ses centaines d’heures passées en plongée, Dave Pollock cite la “bioluminescence réfléchie”, spectacle unique des signaux lumineux émis par des animaux des profondeurs abyssales pour communiquer, se défendre ou attirer un partenaire.Pour déclencher le phénomène, le submersible éteint toutes ses lumières. Même les écrans de contrôle sont couverts pour créer une obscurité totale.Puis l’engin fait clignoter ses puissants faisceaux lumineux pendant que les passagers ferment les yeux. Quand ils les ouvrent, une galaxie d’étoiles bleutées apparaît, émises par planctons, méduses ou poissons. – Crustacés inconnus -Alors que beaucoup associent les submersibles à l’implosion en 2023 d’un appareil en plongée vers l’épave du Titanic (cinq morts), Dave Pollock se veut rassurant.Les engins utilisés par OceanXplorer “sont conçus pour être sûrs”, sont équipés de systèmes de secours, notamment d’une autonomie de quatre jours en cas d’urgence et sont régulièrement inspectés, détaille-t-il.Pour explorer des zones plus profondes, le ROV d’OceanX peut être opéré depuis une salle de contrôle futuriste sur le navire, où deux opérateurs activent son bras hydraulique à l’aide de manettes.Sur le mur d’écrans apparaît un paysage désolé qui pourrait faire penser à une autre planète. Avec ses propres extraterrestres, que l’engin téléguidé va tenter de capturer: un homard blanc ou encore un concombre de mer couvert de pics qui s’affaissent comme des spaghettis noirs une fois à la surface. Egalement repéré: un bernard-l’hermite qui ne vit pas dans une carapace mais dans un cadavre d’étoile de mer où il a pondu des oeufs oranges vifs.Lors du retour du ROV avec ses échantillons, Pipit Pitriana, de l’agence indonésienne publique de recherche BRIN, est particulièrement fascinée par le homard capturé, ainsi que par des petits crustacés gros comme des perles qu’elle pense inconnus de la science.”Notre terre, notre mer, sont en grande partie constituées de grands fonds marins”, constate cette spécialiste des crustacés. “Mais (…) nous connaissons si peu de choses sur la biodiversité des grands fonds marins”.