Cuba began releasing people Wednesday who were jailed for protesting against the regime under a deal that saw the United States remove the communist island from a list of terrorism sponsors, causing relatives of detainees to rejoice.About a dozen had been freed as of midday, according to social media posts by family members and friends, a day after Havana said it would free 553 prisoners under the agreement with departing US President Joe Biden.”We received a call yesterday evening to go to the prison today,” Rosabel Loreto — daughter-in-law of prisoner Donaida Perez Paseiro, 53 — told AFP. “We got there at 7:00 am, and by 7:30 am she was freed” from a prison in the central province of Villa Clara.Perez Paseiro had been sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment for participating with thousands of others in rare anti-government protests that broke out on July 11, 2021 as Cubans vented years of frustration over power blackouts, food shortages and soaring prices.One person was killed and dozens injured in the protests, which Havana accused Washington of orchestrating.According to official Cuban figures, some 500 protesters were given sentences of up to 25 years in prison, but rights groups and the US Embassy say the figure is closer to 1,000.”For Cuba to be removed from the terrorist list, we were the bargaining chip,” Perez Paseiro said in a video posted on social media, as she vowed to continue to “fight for Cuba’s freedom.”In Havana, a woman who asked to remain anonymous said her daughter, similarly jailed for demonstrating against the government, had also been freed.- ‘Detained unjustly’ -In his final days in office, Biden has rushed through a series of actions designed to cement his legacy both on the domestic and foreign fronts, before handing power next week to Donald Trump.On Tuesday, he removed Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism to which it was added by Trump at the end of his first presidential term.Cuba in return announced it would release 553 prisoners, which a senior administration official said included “political prisoners” and others “detained unjustly.”The deal is widely expected to be overturned by Trump’s incoming administration.Some of the people arrested for taking part in the anti-government rallies of 2021 have already been freed after serving their sentences. Cuban authorities have not released a list of the prisoners to be freed under the deal with Biden, or confirmed that they have begun releasing them.- ‘Long night’ -Many families were anxiously awaiting news. “Last night was a long night. It’s been many long nights… much nervousness, waiting for the phone to ring,” Liset Fonseca, mother of 41-year-old Roberto Perez, told AFP at her home in the city of San Jose de las Lajas, southeast of Havana.Perez was sentenced 10 years in prison for taking part in the 2021 demonstrations.”I am still waiting… Concretely, we still have nothing,” said Fonseca.Havana does not recognize the existence of political prisoners on its soil, and accuses opponents of being “mercenaries” of the United States.It welcomed Washington’s announcement Tuesday as a step in the “right direction,” but lamented it was still under a US trade embargo in place since 1962.Cuba blames the blockade for its worst economic crisis in decades, which has seen hundreds of thousands of people emigrate to the United States in the last two years, either legally or illegally, according to US figures.Trump’s first presidential term from 2017 to 2021 saw a tightening of sanctions against Cuba that had been loosened during a period of detente under his predecessor Barack Obama.Before assuming office, Biden had promised changes in US policy towards the island, but postponed these after Havana’s 2021 crackdown.
Cuba began releasing people Wednesday who were jailed for protesting against the regime under a deal that saw the United States remove the communist island from a list of terrorism sponsors, causing relatives of detainees to rejoice.About a dozen had been freed as of midday, according to social media posts by family members and friends, a day after Havana said it would free 553 prisoners under the agreement with departing US President Joe Biden.”We received a call yesterday evening to go to the prison today,” Rosabel Loreto — daughter-in-law of prisoner Donaida Perez Paseiro, 53 — told AFP. “We got there at 7:00 am, and by 7:30 am she was freed” from a prison in the central province of Villa Clara.Perez Paseiro had been sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment for participating with thousands of others in rare anti-government protests that broke out on July 11, 2021 as Cubans vented years of frustration over power blackouts, food shortages and soaring prices.One person was killed and dozens injured in the protests, which Havana accused Washington of orchestrating.According to official Cuban figures, some 500 protesters were given sentences of up to 25 years in prison, but rights groups and the US Embassy say the figure is closer to 1,000.”For Cuba to be removed from the terrorist list, we were the bargaining chip,” Perez Paseiro said in a video posted on social media, as she vowed to continue to “fight for Cuba’s freedom.”In Havana, a woman who asked to remain anonymous said her daughter, similarly jailed for demonstrating against the government, had also been freed.- ‘Detained unjustly’ -In his final days in office, Biden has rushed through a series of actions designed to cement his legacy both on the domestic and foreign fronts, before handing power next week to Donald Trump.On Tuesday, he removed Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism to which it was added by Trump at the end of his first presidential term.Cuba in return announced it would release 553 prisoners, which a senior administration official said included “political prisoners” and others “detained unjustly.”The deal is widely expected to be overturned by Trump’s incoming administration.Some of the people arrested for taking part in the anti-government rallies of 2021 have already been freed after serving their sentences. Cuban authorities have not released a list of the prisoners to be freed under the deal with Biden, or confirmed that they have begun releasing them.- ‘Long night’ -Many families were anxiously awaiting news. “Last night was a long night. It’s been many long nights… much nervousness, waiting for the phone to ring,” Liset Fonseca, mother of 41-year-old Roberto Perez, told AFP at her home in the city of San Jose de las Lajas, southeast of Havana.Perez was sentenced 10 years in prison for taking part in the 2021 demonstrations.”I am still waiting… Concretely, we still have nothing,” said Fonseca.Havana does not recognize the existence of political prisoners on its soil, and accuses opponents of being “mercenaries” of the United States.It welcomed Washington’s announcement Tuesday as a step in the “right direction,” but lamented it was still under a US trade embargo in place since 1962.Cuba blames the blockade for its worst economic crisis in decades, which has seen hundreds of thousands of people emigrate to the United States in the last two years, either legally or illegally, according to US figures.Trump’s first presidential term from 2017 to 2021 saw a tightening of sanctions against Cuba that had been loosened during a period of detente under his predecessor Barack Obama.Before assuming office, Biden had promised changes in US policy towards the island, but postponed these after Havana’s 2021 crackdown.
