Meloni Coalition Poised to Pick ECB’s Panetta for Bank of Italy Chief

Fabio Panetta is poised to be nominated as Bank of Italy governor after Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s coalition agreed on a successor to Ignazio Visco, according to people with knowledge of the matter.

(Bloomberg) — Fabio Panetta is poised to be nominated as Bank of Italy governor after Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s coalition agreed on a successor to Ignazio Visco, according to people with knowledge of the matter.

An announcement on a return to Rome for the European Central Bank Executive Board member is imminent and could be made as soon as Tuesday after a cabinet meeting, said the people, who declined to be identified because discussions on the matter are confidential. 

The head of state, Sergio Mattarella, will need to approve the selection before Panetta can take up his role after Visco’s second and final term comes to a close at the end of October.

An ECB spokesperson declined to comment on the matter as did a spokesperson for the finance ministry.

The choice is potentially the most significant that the rightwing coalition will make this year, the third part of a series of personnel decisions that have allowed Meloni and her colleagues to reshape Italy’s economic leadership in their image. 

The selection of 63-year-old Panetta reassigns one of the most dovish officials on the Executive Board to a position on the Governing Council that brings arguably greater prestige as the most senior monetary official in the region’s third-biggest economy.

With Italy’s huge debt exceeding 140% of gross domestic product, the role of governor has frequently become one of crisis fighting, as Visco found himself doing when bond yields surged at the onset of the pandemic in 2020. 

The selection of Panetta, who was previously a senior Bank of Italy official, ends weeks of speculation on the succession to one of the most venerated positions in the country. Two prior governors became head of state, while one other — Mario Draghi — went on to lead the ECB before serving as Meloni’s predecessor. 

Panetta has long been the front-runner, slated for the job ever since rumors swirled of his possible return from Frankfurt to become finance minister before Giancarlo Giorgetti got that role when the coalition was formed last year. 

By picking the Italian official on the Executive Board, that will create a vacancy that Meloni and her coalition will want to keep for themselves in tune with the convention that the country always names one of its six members. 

Media speculation in Rome is that a possible successor there would be Bank of Italy official Piero Cipollone, 61, a longtime veteran of the central bank, with brief interruption as Italy’s executive director at the World Bank. A graduate of “La Sapienza” University of Rome, he earned a masters in economics from Stanford and has taught at UC Berkeley. 

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